47:
20:
62:. The saw leaves flat surfaces with circular marks. Flaming is done by wetting, and then running an oxygen-acetylene or oxygen-propane torch over the surface. As shown in both pictures, the torch is usually held at a 45-degree angle to the stone, so that released glowing sand grains are blown away in a harmless direction.
34:
is the application of high temperature to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering. The sudden application of a torch to the surface of stone causes the surface layer to expand and flake off, exposing rough stone.
609:
594:
604:
599:
205:
178:
173:
449:
125:
614:
96: – application of a gas flame to the surface of a material to improve adhesion or other surface characteristics
359:
233:
198:
439:
319:
369:
38:
Flaming works well on granite, because granite is made up of minerals with differing heat expansion rates.
459:
635:
283:
191:
263:
258:
424:
386:
268:
16:
Application of high temperature to the surface of stone to make it look like natural weathering
548:
495:
121:
454:
376:
304:
568:
324:
288:
278:
93:
167:
515:
444:
273:
248:
161:
629:
578:
434:
414:
238:
510:
464:
398:
214:
79:
141:
419:
354:
74:
573:
500:
329:
314:
557:
553:
520:
505:
485:
381:
334:
243:
70:
Alternative techniques for creating a rough surface on sawed stone include:
46:
490:
59:
344:
253:
563:
543:
429:
364:
339:
228:
142:"Granite and quartzite stone slabs processing by oxy-methane flaming"
55:
19:
118:
Architectural stone : fabrication, installation, and selection
610:
Operative
Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association
525:
393:
349:
309:
45:
18:
187:
183:
174:
Understanding
Flagstone: Sawcut, Thermaled, and Chiseled Edges
58:, the rock is sliced into multiple flat slabs using a diamond
595:
International Union of
Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers
98:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
587:
536:
473:
407:
297:
221:
199:
8:
23:Manually flaming the surface of a stone slab
50:Machine flaming the surface of a stone slab
206:
192:
184:
605:Mason Contractors Association of America
600:Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland
108:
164:, photos of various surface treatments
7:
14:
450:Non-explosive demolition agents
1:
54:After removing a rock from a
615:Worshipful Company of Masons
652:
440:Lewis (lifting appliance)
170:, photos of stone flaming
179:Photos of hydrofinishing
147:. European Commission.
51:
24:
116:Chacon, Mark (1999).
49:
22:
264:Massive precut stone
259:Post-tensioned stone
460:Stonemason's hammer
425:Ceramic tile cutter
120:. New York: Wiley.
52:
25:
623:
622:
549:Hardstone carving
496:Polygonal masonry
320:Decorative stones
643:
455:Plug and feather
305:Artificial stone
208:
201:
194:
185:
149:
148:
146:
138:
132:
131:
113:
99:
651:
650:
646:
645:
644:
642:
641:
640:
626:
625:
624:
619:
583:
532:
469:
403:
325:Dimension stone
293:
217:
212:
158:
153:
152:
144:
140:
139:
135:
128:
115:
114:
110:
105:
97:
94:Flame treatment
91:
68:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
649:
647:
639:
638:
628:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
589:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
551:
546:
540:
538:
534:
533:
531:
530:
529:
528:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
477:
475:
471:
470:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
409:
405:
404:
402:
401:
396:
391:
390:
389:
379:
374:
373:
372:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
249:Letter cutting
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
223:
219:
218:
213:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
182:
181:
176:
171:
165:
162:Stone surfaces
157:
156:External links
154:
151:
150:
133:
126:
107:
106:
104:
101:
90:
87:
86:
85:
84:hydrofinishing
82:
77:
75:bush hammering
67:
64:
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
648:
637:
634:
633:
631:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
588:Organizations
586:
580:
579:Machicolation
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
535:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
472:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Diamond blade
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
415:Angle grinder
413:
412:
410:
406:
400:
397:
395:
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
224:
220:
216:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
190:
189:
186:
180:
177:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
155:
143:
137:
134:
129:
123:
119:
112:
109:
102:
100:
95:
88:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
71:
65:
63:
61:
57:
48:
41:
39:
36:
33:
29:
28:Stone flaming
21:
636:Stonemasonry
511:Tuckpointing
480:
465:Straightedge
399:Stone veneer
215:Stonemasonry
168:Palowy Stone
136:
117:
111:
92:
80:sandblasting
69:
66:Alternatives
53:
37:
31:
27:
26:
420:Bush hammer
355:Lime mortar
234:Rustication
574:Stone wall
501:Repointing
474:Techniques
330:Fieldstone
315:Cast stone
269:Monumental
127:047124659X
103:References
32:thermaling
569:Sculpture
558:Footstone
554:Headstone
521:Brickwork
506:Scabbling
486:Flushwork
382:Sandstone
360:Limestone
335:Flagstone
298:Materials
279:Sculpture
244:Dry stone
630:Category
537:Products
491:Knapping
284:Slipform
89:See also
60:gang saw
481:Flaming
345:Granite
289:Snecked
254:Masonry
239:Carving
42:Process
564:Mosaic
544:Castle
516:Veneer
445:Trowel
430:Chisel
377:Mortar
365:Marble
340:Gabion
274:Rubble
229:Ashlar
124:
56:quarry
526:Wythe
408:Tools
394:Slate
370:Types
350:Grout
310:Brick
222:Types
145:(PDF)
387:List
122:ISBN
30:or
632::
560:)
556:(
207:e
200:t
193:v
130:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
