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Stonehenge Avenue

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42: 26: 792: 65: 49: 351:, suggesting a time of most frequent use. In 2013 a section of A344 road was closed, which had cut through the avenue close to Stonehenge. After the road surface was removed, it was shown that although the avenue's banks had been sliced off, the filled-in ditches were still in evidence, confirming that the avenue continued through to the stone circle. 377:
believes that the avenue was inspired by, and built over the top of, this existing natural formation of parallel rills which had a significant astronomical alignment. The presence of ridges and gullies that happened to line up with the solstice directions may have been venerated, leading the
630: 623: 358:, was discovered in 2009. No monoliths were found, and stone chips which were assumed to be of bluestone were later found to bear no relation to the bluestones at Stonehenge. 616: 440: 639: 871: 1015: 488: 1020: 1010: 802: 767: 686: 327: 81: 102: 268: 530: 858: 386: 574:"...sits upon a series of natural landforms that, by chance, form an axis between the directions of midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset" 966: 989: 981: 415: 411:"Stonehenge, the Avenue, and three barrows adjacent to the Avenue forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Countess Farm (1010140)" 681: 410: 299: 866: 757: 454: 374: 838: 660: 572: 724: 246: 971: 203: 919: 677: 152: 555: 341: 41: 589: 914: 888: 749: 824: 705: 691: 673: 319: 137: 961: 935: 814: 810: 501: 370: 333: 216: 848: 772: 471: 382: 280: 884: 753: 711: 448: 608: 951: 899: 877: 719: 700: 406: 366: 175: 781: 776: 668: 348: 323: 906: 729: 653: 355: 64: 25: 443:. English Heritage (Internet Archive). Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. 1004: 830: 739: 696: 588: 956: 895: 819: 734: 556:"New dig suggests Stonehenge was built to align with summer and winter solstice" 336:. Discovered in the 18th century, it measures nearly 3 kilometres, and connects 843: 598: 337: 55: 48: 117: 104: 744: 389:
which was the earliest legislation to protect British archaeological sites.
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Along some of its length, the avenue is aligned with the sunrise of the
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The Avenue at Stonehenge looking ENE towards Old and New King Barrows
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Neolithic people to later build Stonehenge at this particular site.
344:. It was built during the Stonehenge 3 period of 2600 to 1700 BCE. 612: 790: 354:
At the end of the avenue, a ring of pits, referred to as
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The Avenue, shown within the Stonehenge section of the
980: 944: 928: 857: 801: 646: 295: 287: 278: 264: 254: 239: 231: 223: 214: 210: 198: 190: 182: 171: 163: 158: 148: 143: 133: 96: 88: 872:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 472:"Huge Settlement Unearthed At Stonehenge Complex" 369:are present in the ground underneath the avenue. 595:The Preservation of Places of Interest or Beauty 381:The avenue, along with Stonehenge itself, is a 624: 8: 972:Town of St George and Related Fortifications 18: 640:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom 631: 617: 609: 597:. Manchester University Press – via 82:Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site 24: 17: 768:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 687:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 577:, 22 June 2012, University of Sheffield. 328:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 326:, Wiltshire, England. It is part of the 398: 277: 920:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 491:, English Heritage, 10 September 2013. 446: 1016:Buildings and structures in Wiltshire 294: 286: 263: 253: 238: 230: 222: 213: 7: 525: 523: 466: 464: 435: 433: 990:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 502:"Mini-Stonehenge find 'important'" 416:National Heritage List for England 14: 1021:Scheduled monuments in Wiltshire 1011:Sites associated with Stonehenge 489:Summer Discoveries at Stonehenge 63: 47: 40: 915:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 867:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 1: 825:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 706:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 945:British Overseas Territories 375:Stonehenge Riverside Project 1037: 441:"The Avenue – An Overview" 385:, first designated in the 217:UNESCO World Heritage Site 839:Heart of Neolithic Orkney 788: 735:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 661:Great Spa Towns of Europe 453:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 309: 305: 274: 35: 23: 725:Jodrell Bank Observatory 269:Europe and North America 587:Hunter, Robert (1907). 795: 531:"Celestial Stonehenge" 952:Gorham's Cave Complex 794: 750:Palace of Westminster 164:Excavation dates 758:St Margaret's Church 692:Derwent Valley Mills 678:St Augustine's Abbey 674:Canterbury Cathedral 962:Inaccessible Island 371:Mike Parker Pearson 367:periglacial stripes 334:World Heritage Site 114: /  20: 811:Edinburgh Old Town 796: 773:Studley Royal Park 745:Maritime Greenwich 682:St Martin's Church 590:"Appendix A"  478:. 30 January 2007. 383:scheduled monument 296:Reference no. 281:Scheduled monument 255:Reference no. 191:Public access 998: 997: 909: 902: 891: 885:Caernarfon Castle 880: 833: 754:Westminster Abbey 714: 663: 316:Stonehenge Avenue 313: 312: 250: 118:51.179°N 1.8253°W 19:Stonehenge Avenue 1028: 967:Henderson Island 936:Giant's Causeway 929:Northern Ireland 905: 894: 883: 878:Beaumaris Castle 876: 829: 793: 720:Ironbridge Gorge 710: 658: 633: 626: 619: 610: 603: 602: 592: 584: 578: 570: 564: 563: 552: 546: 545: 543: 541: 535:English Heritage 527: 518: 517: 515: 513: 508:. 3 October 2009 498: 492: 486: 480: 479: 468: 459: 458: 452: 444: 437: 428: 427: 425: 423: 407:Historic England 403: 244: 206: 178:, Heather Sebire 176:William Stukeley 129: 128: 126: 125: 124: 119: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 72: 67: 58: 51: 44: 28: 21: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1001: 1000: 999: 994: 976: 940: 924: 853: 797: 791: 786: 782:Tower of London 777:Fountains Abbey 669:Blenheim Palace 642: 637: 607: 606: 586: 585: 581: 571: 567: 554: 553: 549: 539: 537: 529: 528: 521: 511: 509: 500: 499: 495: 487: 483: 470: 469: 462: 445: 439: 438: 431: 421: 419: 405: 404: 400: 395: 365:grooves called 349:summer solstice 324:Salisbury Plain 283: 219: 202: 167:from 1740, 2013 123:51.179; 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Retrieved 534: 510:. Retrieved 505: 496: 484: 476:ScienceDaily 475: 420:. Retrieved 414: 401: 380: 360: 353: 346: 315: 314: 15: 659:as part of 121: / 97:Coordinates 1005:Categories 900:Town Walls 889:Town Walls 844:New Lanark 756:including 599:Wikisource 422:15 January 393:References 342:River Avon 338:Stonehenge 288:Designated 240:Designated 235:i, ii, iii 159:Site notes 106:51°10′44″N 71:The Avenue 56:Stonehenge 701:Cathedral 340:with the 186:Excellent 183:Condition 153:Neolithic 109:1°49′31″W 92:Wiltshire 849:St Kilda 815:New Town 803:Scotland 763:Saltaire 560:phys.org 540:24 March 506:BBC News 449:cite web 387:1882 act 361:Natural 232:Criteria 227:Cultural 647:England 373:of the 363:ice age 300:1010140 247:session 199:Website 149:Periods 144:History 982:Former 512:24 May 331:UNESCO 320:avenue 265:Region 245:(10th 138:avenue 89:Region 859:Wales 243:1986 898:and 887:and 813:and 775:and 752:and 699:and 680:and 654:Bath 542:2022 514:2010 455:link 424:2015 291:1882 224:Type 134:Type 322:on 259:373 194:Yes 1007:: 676:, 593:. 558:. 533:. 522:^ 504:. 474:. 463:^ 451:}} 447:{{ 432:^ 413:. 409:. 632:e 625:t 618:v 601:. 562:. 544:. 516:. 457:) 426:. 249:)

Index


Map showing The Avenue and the boundary of the Stonehenge section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site
Stonehenge
Stonehenge
The Avenue
Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site
51°10′44″N 1°49′31″W / 51.179°N 1.8253°W / 51.179; -1.8253
avenue
Neolithic
William Stukeley
National Trust
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
373
Europe and North America
Scheduled monument
1010140
avenue
Salisbury Plain
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Stonehenge
River Avon
summer solstice
Bluestonehenge
ice age
periglacial stripes
Mike Parker Pearson
Stonehenge Riverside Project

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