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114:), pilgrims must strike the Big Jamarah or Al-Jamrah Al-Aqaba with seven pebbles. After the stoning is completed on the day of Eid, every pilgrim must cut or shave their hair. On each of the following two days, they must hit all three walls with seven pebbles each, going in order from east to west. Thus at least 21 pebbles are needed for the ritual; more stones would be needed if they failed to hit the pillar. It is permissible for the stones to fall into the designated areas of the pillars, and there is
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980:) said to him: "Pelt him!" so Abraham threw seven stones at him so that he disappeared from him. Then he appeared to him at the Middle Stone-Heap. Gabriel said to him: "Pelt him!" so he pelted him with seven stones so that he disappeared from him. Then he appeared to him at the Little Stone-Heap. Gabriel said to him: "Pelt him!" so he pelted him with seven stones like the little stones for throwing with a
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Another crush occurred on
September 24, 2015, in Mina when at least 2,411 pilgrims were killed, a new Associated Press count shows, three times the number of deaths acknowledged by the kingdom three months later. The AP figures establish the Sept. 24 crush at Mina as the deadliest in the history of
1222:
said: "If you’re designing an event to handle that crowd density, it's inherently dangerous." He pointed out that the 500,000 people an hour who could cross the
Jamarat bridge after it was widened in 2004 is equivalent to the largest-ever football crowd once every 24 minutes or the population of
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Saudi Arabia has spent billions of dollars on crowd control and safety measures for those attending the annual five-day pilgrimage, required of every able-bodied, financially capable, Muslim once in his or her life, but the sheer number of participants makes ensuring their safety difficult.
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These two factors have been said to be most responsible for a stampede during the Hajj of 2006 which killed at least 346 pilgrims and injured at least 289 more. This was despite several attempts by the authorities to inform pilgrims about the permissibility of staggering their visits to the
1147:
The
Stoning of the Devil ritual is considered the most dangerous part of the pilgrimage, as sudden crowd movements on or near the Jamaraat Bridge can cause people to be crushed. On several occasions, thousands of participants have suffocated or been trampled to death in
1184:. Many scholars feel that the ritual can be done any time between noon and sunset on this day; however, many Muslims are taught that it should be done immediately after the noon prayer. This leads to people camping out until noon and rushing out then to do the stoning.
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is, in essence, the trampling upon the despots and waging war against all of them. When one focuses on them and the hatred for them, then one automatically focuses with complete attention upon one's self – and rightfully so – while stoning the
795:) were tall pillars. After the 2004 Hajj, Saudi authorities replaced the pillars with 26-metre-long (85 ft) walls for safety; many people were accidentally throwing pebbles at people on the other side. To allow easier access to the
944:
1074:, one must focus entirely upon one's self. It is an attack on a person's internal temptations or base desires, and signals a moving away from the self and towards further submission to Allah's will.
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there is no more than the distance of one step, if one has been able to take this step and make it past one's own low desires and wishes, then that which follows is the level of closeness to Allah.
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1192:
as well as instructing them to leave their luggage at their tents. Adding to the confusion involved in the tragedy is the lack of co-operation on the part of pilgrims who do not leave the
1008:) to induce her to stop him; the third represents his temptation of Ishmael to avoid being sacrificed. He was rebuked each time, and the throwing of the stones symbolizes those rebukes.
1159:
pillars by walls to ease and speed up the stoning. The bridge has also been widened in recent years to accommodate the ever-growing number of pilgrims who perform the Hajj each year.
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Authorities have said the Mina crush and stampede occurred when two waves of pilgrims converged on a narrow road, suffocating or trampling to death those caught in the disaster.
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Some pilgrims stay at Mina for an additional day, in which case they must again stone each wall seven times. The pebbles used in the stoning are traditionally gathered at
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Crowd conditions are especially difficult during the final day of Hajj, which is the day pilgrims leave the valley of Mina and return to Mecca for the farewell
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Muhammad H. Al-Haboubi (October 2003). "A New Layout Design for the
Jamarat Area (Stoning the Devil)".
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was built around them, allowing pilgrims to throw stones from either ground level or from the bridge.
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represent the devil: the first and largest represents his temptation of
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Literally "gravel, or small pebbles." The three pillars placed against a rough wall of stones
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75:. During the ritual, Muslim pilgrims throw pebbles at three walls (formerly pillars), called
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Germany in a week. One possible solution would be to spread the Hajj over a longer period.
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During those two or three days after the Eid that one is in Mina, one must stone the three
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However, experts have said that the density of the crowds is very likely to lead to a
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the annual pilgrimage. It occurred just weeks after a fatal crane collapse in Mecca.
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When he left Mina and was brought down to (the defile called) al-Aqaba, the
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originally means a pebble. It is applied to the heap of stones or a pillar.
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1119: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The ritual re-enacts
Abraham's pilgrimage to Mecca as explained by the
532:
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An important step in managing crowds is the recent replacement of the
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no need to throw them again if they land in the appropriate vicinity.
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1525:"Hajj crush: how crowd disasters happen, and how they can be avoided"
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1235:- A similar ritual that takes place during easter by Christians.
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16:
Ritual performed by
Muslims during Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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is applied to the place of stoning, as well as to the stones.
1488:"AP count: Over 2,400 killed in Saudi hajj stampede, crush"
1259:
Personal
Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El Medinah and Meccah
928:
was 135 m (443 ft); between the middle and large
1050:, meaning that one must trample upon his internal despot (
1000:); the second represents the temptation of Abraham's wife
91:'s) hajj, where he stoned three pillars representing the
1262:. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts. p.
1552:
1380:"Day 3: 10th of Dhul Hijjah | Hajj & Umrah Planner"
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Before 2004, the distance between the small and middle
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just east of Mecca. It is a symbolic reenactment of
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1594:Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of
99:), and Muslims' temptation to disobey the will of
2002:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 (1979)
1413:The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
1025:
1015:also represents the repudiation of man's self (
799:, a single-tiered pedestrian bridge called the
1460:Ayatollah al Hajj ash‑Shaikh Husain Mazaheri,
1822:
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1180:'s last stoning was performed just after the
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1344:. Asian Educational Services. p. 225.
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1135:Learn how and when to remove this message
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18:
2098:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj
1245:
948:A Hajji participating in the ritual of
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2042:1695 Capture of the Grand Mughal Fleet
940:Historical and spiritual significance
7:
1443:, Princeton University Press, 1994 (
1117:adding citations to reliable sources
1039:, and since between the servant and
814:are named (starting from the east):
2017:Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 (1999)
1168:(the final circumambulation of the
905:
892:
868:
844:
36:
2012:Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 (1991)
1523:Benedictus, Leo (3 October 2015).
1486:Gambrell, Jon (10 November 2015).
1296:Sunan Abu Dawud: Chapters 519-1337
14:
984:. So the Devil withdrew from him.
936:it was 225 m (738 ft).
45:
1870:Crushes and crowd-related issues
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1537:from the original on 2 July 2019
1504:from the original on 6 July 2018
1338:Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1995) .
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23:A stoning of the Devil from 1942
1390:from the original on 2017-04-07
1358:from the original on 2016-05-08
1313:from the original on 2017-04-09
1104:needs additional citations for
67:pilgrimage to the holy city of
2154:
1054:), the external despot of the
110:(the 10th day of the month of
1:
1838:Incidents related to the Hajj
1997:Loftleiðir Flight 001 (1978)
1992:Martinair Flight 138 (1974)
1441:A Reader on Classical Islam
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783:Replacement of the pillars
1878:1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy
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1085:Incidents during the Hajj
1065:The stoning of the three
60:") is part of the annual
2093:MERS-related coronavirus
2007:Saudia Flight 163 (1980)
1027:If one is able to crush
400:Medieval Islamic science
1254:Burton, Richard Francis
1220:University of Greenwich
1214:in such circumstances.
903:), or Jamrah of Aqaba (
1987:Royal Jordanian (1973)
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1031:during the stoning of
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1936:Protests and violence
1761:Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah
1751:Great Mosque of Mecca
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2155:Stoning of the Devil
2116:2006 hostel collapse
1964:1926 mahmal incident
1386:. 12 February 2017.
1384:hajjumrahplanner.com
1113:improve this article
449:Association football
29:Stoning of the Devil
2194:21.4212°N 39.8726°E
2190: /
2121:2015 crane collapse
1341:Dictionary of Islam
1011:The stoning of the
851:al-jamrah aṣ-ṣughrā
834:), or the smallest
210:Profession of Faith
183:Day of Resurrection
2139:2024 Hajj disaster
1468:2010-12-28 at the
1463:Secret of the Hajj
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899:al-jamrah al-kubrā
875:al-jamrah al-wusṭā
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1954:930 sack of Mecca
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1351:978-81-206-0672-2
1299:. Sh. M. Ashraf.
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2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1969:1987 incident
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:2015 stampede
1906:
1904:
1903:2006 stampede
1901:
1899:
1898:2004 stampede
1896:
1894:
1893:2001 stampede
1891:
1889:
1888:1998 stampede
1886:
1884:
1883:1994 stampede
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1734:Tawaf al-Wida
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
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1705:
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1640:
1636:
1633:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1596:Dhu al-Hijjah
1591:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:0-691-03394-3
1446:
1442:
1439:F.E. Peters,
1436:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
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1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
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1368:
1357:
1353:
1347:
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1331:
1327:
1325:
1312:
1308:
1306:9789694320977
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
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1201:
1197:
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1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:crowd crushes
1139:
1136:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1102:This section
1100:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
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1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
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991:
985:
983:
979:
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965:
963:
959:
951:
946:
939:
937:
935:
933:
927:
925:
915:
913:
902:
900:
893:الجمرة الكبرى
889:
887:
881:
878:
876:
869:الجمرة الوسطى
865:
863:
857:
854:
852:
845:الجمرة الصغرى
841:
839:
833:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
815:
813:
811:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
780:
778:
773:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
725:
724:
723:
722:
715:
712:
711:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
693:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
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669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
619:
614:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Proselytizing
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
481:Denominations
479:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
428:
424:
419:
418:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
370:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
343:
336:
334:
330:
328:
326:
322:
321:
317:
314:
312:
310:
306:
304:
302:
298:
296:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
260:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
241:
240:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
204:
199:
198:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
115:
113:
112:Dhu al-Hijjah
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
57:
51:
42:
34:
30:
21:
2175:
2108:Construction
2057:
2048:
2037:ship sinking
2034:
1859:Saudi Arabia
1732:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1702:Mount Arafat
1679:
1617:
1610:
1583:
1539:. Retrieved
1530:The Guardian
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1491:
1461:
1456:
1440:
1435:
1416:
1412:
1392:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1366:
1360:. Retrieved
1340:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1315:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1267:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1131:
1122:
1111:Please help
1106:verification
1103:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1010:
989:
987:
967:
955:
949:
929:
921:
919:
909:
896:
883:
882:the largest
872:
859:
848:
835:
827:
819:
807:
805:
796:
792:
788:
786:
774:
771:
690:Islamophobia
469:Demographics
464:Circumcision
380:
373:
366:
332:
324:
308:
300:
292:
281:
275:
269:
262:
105:
76:
73:Saudi Arabia
53:
28:
26:
2197: /
2165:MosqueMeToo
2049:SS Sardinia
1720:Eid al-Adha
1687:Zamzam Well
1604:Preparation
1182:noon prayer
906:جمرة العقبة
858:the middle
791:(singular:
705:Laws of war
368:Ahl al-Bayt
253:Foundations
108:Eid al-Adha
37:رمي الجمرات
2212:Categories
2185:39°52′21″E
2182:21°25′16″N
2088:Hajj cough
1707:Muzdalifah
1533:. London.
1394:2017-04-07
1362:2016-10-23
1317:2016-10-23
1269:2016-10-23
1240:References
1125:April 2024
988:All three
960:historian
818:the first
777:Muzdalifah
558:Philosophy
295:(exegesis)
232:Pilgrimage
222:Almsgiving
1944:692 siege
1926:1997 fire
1639:At-Tan'im
1625:Al-Juhfah
1541:4 October
1421:CiteSeerX
1291:Abū Dāʼūd
1274:The word
1079:Incidents
1058:from the
962:al-Azraqi
678:terrorism
630:Criticism
583:Sexuality
553:Mysticism
523:Festivals
503:Education
498:Economics
434:Academics
390:Caliphate
203:Practices
1673:Sequence
1653:Yalamlam
1535:Archived
1502:Archived
1466:Archived
1388:Archived
1356:Archived
1311:Archived
1293:(1984).
1256:(1857).
1227:See also
1216:Ed Galea
1178:Muhammad
978:Jibrayil
714:Glossary
700:Jihadism
673:Violence
668:Islamism
639:Muhammad
625:Apostasy
568:Politics
518:Feminism
513:Exorcism
474:Diaspora
459:Children
454:Calendar
382:Rashidun
360:Muhammad
355:Timeline
316:Mathnawi
178:Prophets
122:a series
120:Part of
50:throwing
2148:Related
2070:Disease
2058:SS Asia
1798:History
1775:Related
1744:Mosques
1648:As-Sayl
1218:of the
1194:jamarāt
1190:jamarāt
1157:jamarāt
1072:jamarāt
1067:jamarāt
1056:Shaitan
1048:jamarāt
1013:jamarāt
998:Ismāʿīl
994:Ishmael
990:jamarāt
974:Gabriel
950:Jamarat
932:jamarāt
924:jamarāt
810:jamarāt
797:jamarāt
789:jamarāt
595:Slavery
578:Science
533:Madrasa
528:Finance
439:Animals
427:society
423:Culture
395:Imamate
375:Sahabah
348:History
318:(Poems)
303:(creed)
227:Fasting
155:Oneness
148:Beliefs
93:Shaitan
89:Abraham
87:'s (or
85:Ibrahim
77:jamarāt
62:Islamic
56:jamarāt
52:of the
1782:Mahmal
1766:Rabigh
1508:2 July
1447:
1423:
1419:(2B).
1348:
1324:Jamrah
1322:1204.
1303:
1276:jamrah
1174:hadith
958:Muslim
886:jamrah
862:jamrah
838:jamrah
822:jamrah
793:jamrah
649:Hadith
563:Poetry
543:Mosque
508:Ethics
333:Sharia
301:Aqidah
293:Tafsir
277:Hadith
271:Sunnah
215:Prayer
166:Angels
33:Arabic
2238:Satan
2056:1930
2047:1908
2033:1502
1918:Fires
1855:Mecca
1681:Tawaf
1619:Miqat
1612:Ihram
1170:Kaaba
1165:Tawaf
1041:Allah
1037:Allah
1006:Hājar
1002:Hagar
982:sling
970:Devil
695:Jihad
644:Quran
605:Women
548:Music
486:Sunni
335:(law)
283:Sirah
264:Quran
248:Texts
130:Islam
101:Allah
97:Satan
69:Mecca
2218:Hajj
2131:Heat
2060:fire
2051:fire
2035:Miri
2026:Ship
1850:Hajj
1697:Mina
1585:Hajj
1543:2015
1510:2017
1445:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1060:Jinn
806:The
588:LGBT
491:Shia
425:and
325:Fiqh
95:(or
81:Mina
65:Hajj
46:lit.
27:The
1264:226
1115:by
683:war
444:Art
159:God
157:of
106:On
103:.
71:in
2214::
1857:,
1646:,
1637:,
1527:.
1500:.
1496:.
1490:.
1478:^
1417:28
1415:.
1403:^
1382:.
1365:.
1354:.
1320:.
1309:.
1272:.
1176:,
1152:.
964::
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879:),
855:),
280:,
124:on
44:,
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1512:.
1473:.
1451:)
1429:.
1397:.
1138:)
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1127:)
1123:(
1109:.
1004:(
996:(
976:(
952:.
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