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585:, where the government was trying to encourage economic development. The federal government had agreed to take the land in trust, making it eligible for development as a gaming casino, and the state would allow gaming, an increasingly important source of revenue for American Indians. The state believed this would help stimulate other development in the region. Race track and casinos, private interests and other federally recognized tribes opposed the deal.
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261:), which they had occupied in the early 19th century. The state granted the tribe the right to develop the Catskills property as a gaming casino. The deal is controversial and opposed by numerous interests, including other federally recognized tribes in New York. The tribe dropped their bid for a gaming casino in New York in June 2014, given a high level of competition from other developers for sites in
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thought they had reached agreement to pay the towns and county $ 140,000 annually for ten years in exchange for the county's support for their land-to-trust deals in Red
Springs or Bartelme, which had been part of the reservation in the 1850s. While the committee had reached agreement with the tribe, the County Board did not approve the deal.
486:. When created in 1856, the reservation included both townships in their entirety, amounting to roughly 72 square miles (190 km). Legislation in 1871 and 1906 nearly eliminated the band's land holdings. The current reservation consists of parcels that the U.S. has placed into trust for the band since the 1930s. In 2009, the
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that was followed by the US government from the 1940s to the 1960s, several former New York tribes were targeted for termination. A 21 January 1954 memo by the
Department of the Interior advised that a bill for termination was being prepared including "about 3,600 members of the Oneida Tribe residing
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t is now well‐established that Indian land claims asserted generations after an alleged dispossession are inherently disruptive of state and local governance and the settled expectations of current landowners, and are subject to dismissal on the basis of laches, acquiescence, and impossibility," the
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The
Stockbridge–Munsee have continued to negotiate with local and state governments over land and tax issues. For instance, in 2012 they were working with the Tribal Affairs Committee of Shawano County on issues related to the potential impact of their converting purchased land to trust lands. They
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site (this county was added to the legislation) located closer to New York, the
Stockbridge–Munsee and their developer withdrew their bid in June 2014. They are investigating other uses of the property. Sullivan County, which had previously supported their plan, was also concerned that a casino in
457:
and prepared separate rolls of persons in each of the three groups to determine which tribal members had at least one-quarter "Emigrant New York Indian blood." It further directed tribal governing bodies of the Oneida and
Stockbridge–Munsee to apply to the Secretary of the Interior for approval of
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In an effort to fight termination and force the government into recognizing their outstanding land claims from New York, the three tribes began filing litigation in the 1950s. As a result of a claim filed with the Indian Claims
Commission, the group was awarded a settlement of $ 1,313,472.65 on
588:
The state in 2013 passed legislation to license four gaming casinos in three regions as a spur to economic development, and to keep revenues in the state that some residents were spending at other casinos. The Albany-Saratoga area, the
Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region, and the Catskills and
420:, whose homelands these were. Since the late twentieth century, the Stockbridge–Munsee Community has developed the successful North Star Mohican Resort and Casino to generate revenues for welfare and economic development of the tribe. The Brotherton Indians have a separate reservation.
565:
In the late twentieth century, the
Stockbridge–Munsee were among tribes filing land claims against New York, which had been ruled to have unconstitutionally acquired land from Native Americans in the post-American Revolutionary War years without United States Senate ratification. The
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estimates for 2016-2020, the median income for a household (including the reservation and off-reservation trust land) was $ 46,250, and the median income for a family was $ 54,500. Male full-time workers had a median income of $ 45,290 versus $ 39,519 for female workers. The
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who occupied the northern part of their total territory. As they spoke the Munsee dialect, one of the major three branches of the language, they were sometimes referred to by colonists and settlers by that term. They occupied coastal areas around present-day
497:. The combined reservation and off-reservation trust land have a total area of 27.25 sq mi (70.6 km), of which 27.2 sq mi (70 km) is land and 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km) is water.
465:
were terminated; however, it authorized all payments to be made directly to each enrollee, with special provisions for minors to be handled by the
Secretary. These payments were not subject to state or federal taxes.
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The
Stockbridge–Munsee members are descendants of tribes historically located in the Hudson River valley, New England and the mid-Atlantic areas, respectively, at the time of European encounter. The Stockbridge were
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was 26.9 inhabitants per square mile (10.4/km). There were 321 housing units at an average density of 11.8 per square mile (4.6/km). The racial makeup of the reservation and off-reservation trust land was 78.0%
631:
While the tribe discussed appealing the case to the US Supreme Court, analysts believe it is unlikely the court will hear it. The US Supreme Court has declined to hear appeals of similar land claims from the
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300:. They became Christianized Indians. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, they migrated west to central New York. The Oneida people allowed them to share a 22,000-acre portion of the
1419:
1391:
553:, including 32.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. Of the population age 25 and over, 84.6% were high school graduates or higher and 11.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher.
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announced having reached a deal with the tribe. They would be given nearly 2 acres in Madison County and give up their larger claim in exchange for the state's giving them 330 acres of land in
1439:
879:
493:
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Stockbridge-Munsee Reservation in 2020 was 24.03 square miles (62.2 km). The tribe also administered 3.17 square miles (8.2 km) of
487:
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615:(2005). In a unanimous decision, the court said that the tribe had taken too long to press its land claim and could not recover land lost in 'early American history.' It ruled:
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That year New York approved three resort casino licenses, with a fourth proposal under review in the Southern Tier. The new casinos were expected to open in 2017.
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723:, a town in which ancestors of the Stockbridge Mohicans once lived. Their traditional territory was along the Hudson River Valley, particularly on the east side.
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mid-Hudson River Valley were designated for resort gaming facilities and the state accepted proposals. Learning that several groups were bidding on an
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was dismissed on June 21, 2014, by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals. It has also dismissed other tribal claims since the US Supreme Court decision in
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In settlement of a large land claim in New York, where the tribe had occupied land in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in 2010 the state of
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The doctrine invented to deny these claims is known as "new laches" or "Indian law laches" and has been widely condemned by law review articles.
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Map showing the aboriginal boundaries of Lenape territories divided by dialect with Munsee speakers in the lightly shaded northernmost area
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257:(their former territory). This was in exchange for dropping their larger claim for 23,000 acres of land in Madison (near the city of
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1001:"Selected Economic Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Stockbridge Munsee Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI"
1027:"Selected Social Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Stockbridge Munsee Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI"
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Lee Pulaski, "County, tribe relationship on the rocks: Tribal council miffed over perceived rejection of land-to-trust deal"
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together to present-day Wisconsin. Historically each of these tribes had spoken a distinct Algonquian language.
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for establishing the Wellbriety Movement to help Native Americans recover from drug and alcohol dependence.
405:. Although the Oneida allowed them to share some of their reservation, eventually the two groups agreed to
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678:(born August 16, 1943), addiction specialist, Native American health activist and author. He won the 2009
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Orange County could siphon off too much business, as it is closer to the metropolitan New York market.
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The tribe was unsuccessful in another land claims case. A case filed in 1986 against New York and the
504:, the combined population of Stockbridge Munsee Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land was 733. The
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1284:"Native American singer Bill Miller tells why Bethlehem's Godfrey Daniels is a favorite club"
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385:-speaking Lenape also migrated from New Jersey to there by 1802. They were joined there by
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Native American tribe formed in the late eighteenth century from communities of so-called "
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2197:
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1266:
1242:"Wildcat History – Jimmy Johnson: The Strange and Surprising Story of an NU Hall-of-Famer"
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The Stockbridge-Munsee Reservation consists of a checkerboard of land across the towns of
382:
141:
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975:"2020 Decennial Census: Stockbridge Munsee Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI"
453:
August 11, 1964. To distribute the funds, Congress passed Public Law 90-93 81 Stat. 229
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from the upper east Hudson area who migrated into western Massachusetts in and near
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226:, consists of a checkerboard of 24.03 square miles (62.2 km) in the towns of
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Stockbridge–Munsee filed a land claim against New York state for 23,000 acres in
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was $ 21,293. About 13.6% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the
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ruled against the band's appeal to restore the original reservation boundaries.
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Indian Claims Commission Awards Over $ 38.5 Million to Indian Tribes in 1964,
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in Wisconsin." Another memo of the Department of the Interior memo entitled
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2026:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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fund distributions, thereby ending termination efforts for these tribes.
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628:; the court ruled that the Oneida were protected by sovereign immunity.
529:, and 10.5% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.9%
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238:. Among their enterprises is the North Star Mohican Resort and Casino.
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2931:‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties.
2406:‡This populated place also has portions in another county or counties
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Associated Press, "Stockbridge–Munsee tribe drops N.Y. casino bid"
788:"Death In the Bronx, The Stockbridge Indian Massacre August, 1778"
321:
694:(1927–2012), anthropologist, archaeologist, author, and professor
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1143:"2nd Circuit won't rehear Stockbridge–Munsee land claim lawsuit"
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In this case, the tribe was suing the state of New York and the
190:), descended from Christianized members of two distinct groups:
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1373:
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Gale Courey Toensing, "Seneca Upset Over N.Y. Casino Agreement"
1127:"Appeals court dismisses Stockbridge–Munsee Band's land claim"
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1110:
Gregory Bresiger, "Rolling Snake Eyes in Albany and Trenton"
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The Stockbridge–Munsee share a 22,000-acre reservation in
1112:, GregoryBresiger Blog, April 2016; accessed 11 June 2016
688:(1923-2014) educator and Native American rights activist
830:
828:
488:
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
964: (U.S. Court of Appeals 7th Cir. 2009-01-20).
1145:, Indianz.com, 14 August 2014; accessed 11 June 2016
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
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Emigrant New York Indians of Wisconsin Judgment Act
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1185:. Vol. XXII, no. 20. Bowler, Wisconsin:
931:"Court decision shrinks Wis. tribe's reservation"
573:In November 2010, the outgoing New York governor
77:Location of Stockbridge–Munsee Indian Reservation
1310:. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press.
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1187:Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of Mohicans
790:, Richard S. Walling, americanrevolution.org
8:
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747:"Stockbridge–Munsee Band of Mohican Indians"
665:" features the Stockbridge–Munsee Community.
461:The law did not specifically state that the
397:, which included remnants of the once large
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2971:Native American tribes in New York (state)
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749:, Wisconsin Tribes, official state website
416:. This land was initially assigned to the
210:(Lenape), from the area where present-day
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27:Federally-recognized Native American tribe
957:Wisconsin v. Stockbridge Munsee Community
757:
755:
570:, the location of its former homelands.
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18:Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin
865:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
858:
245:agreed to give the tribe 330 acres in
176:Mohican Nation Stockbridge–Munsee Band
3001:Native American history of New Jersey
2013:Stockbridge-Munsee Indian Reservation
1164:Don Coyhis, 2009 Purpose Prize Winner
1133:, 20 June 2014; accessed 11 June 2016
916:
389:of New Jersey (from a reservation in
224:Stockbridge–Munsee Indian Reservation
7:
1196:from the original on August 20, 2016
93:Regions with significant populations
2976:Native American tribes in Wisconsin
1189:. October 15, 2014. pp. 1, 4.
1154:The New Laches, Kathryn Fort, 2008.
2466:Municipalities and communities of
2086:Municipalities and communities of
1516:Municipalities and communities of
1176:"Dorothy Winona Davids "Aunt Dot""
1100:5 June 2014; accessed 11 June 2016
25:
318:Mohicans § Revolutionary War
1401:
1282:Nerl, Daryl (December 7, 2017).
374:in western New York to join the
99:
1306:Lurie, Nancy Oestreich (2002).
1215:Reese, Ronnie (22 March 2012).
929:Foley, Ryan J. (26 Jan 2009).
358:, what was left of a combined
1:
1271:College Football Hall of Fame
702:College Football Hall of Fame
2996:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
2917:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
2387:Stockbridge-Munsee Community
2007:Menominee Indian Reservation
1333:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
439:Emigrant Indians of New York
267:2nd Circuit Court of Appeals
172:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
66:Stockbridge–Munsee Community
2001:Ho-Chunk Indian Reservation
222:meet. Their land-base, the
3017:
1407:Native American tribes in
721:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
495:off-reservation trust land
445:, Stockbridge–Munsee, and
368:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
356:American Revolutionary War
315:
298:American Revolutionary War
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204:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
2991:Shawano County, Wisconsin
2986:Sullivan County, New York
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2469:Sullivan County, New York
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2100:
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1519:Shawano County, Wisconsin
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542:American Community Survey
484:Shawano County, Wisconsin
430:Indian termination policy
414:Shawano County, Wisconsin
236:Shawano County, Wisconsin
153:
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111:Shawano County, Wisconsin
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2981:Madison County, New York
2089:Madison County, New York
1217:"Robert Hall, 1927-2012"
1098:Green Bay Press-Gazette,
663:The Indians in the Lobby
449:Indians of Wisconsin)".
391:Indian Mills, New Jersey
1362:The American Cyclopædia
704:quarterback and dentist
601:Other land claims cases
591:Orange County, New York
441:are "(now known as the
2592:
2142:
1578:
1346:Encyclopedia Americana
1340:"Munsee Indians"
763:"2020 Gazetteer Files"
670:Notable tribal members
622:
557:Land issues and claims
339:, the western part of
327:
2887:White Sulphur Springs
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2141:
1577:
919:, pp. 6, 12, 37.
710:(born 1955), musician
617:
393:), as well as by the
325:
149:Related ethnic groups
123:English, (originally
48:44.89861°N 88.86167°W
2949:United States portal
2424:United States portal
2044:United States portal
1082:Indian Country Today
1033:. U.S. Census Bureau
1007:. U.S. Census Bureau
981:. U.S. Census Bureau
962:554 F.3d 657
769:. U.S. Census Bureau
348:Stockbridge Massacre
180:federally recognized
174:, also known as the
1440:Lac Courte Oreilles
935:www.nativetimes.com
463:Brothertown Indians
395:Stockbridge Indians
387:Brothertown Indians
352:Stockbridge Militia
312:17th–19th centuries
67:
53:44.89861; -88.86167
44: /
2593:
2143:
1579:
1475:Stockbridge–Munsee
892:"Public Law 90-93"
651:In popular culture
583:Catskill Mountains
540:According to the
506:population density
424:Indian termination
328:
306:Syracuse, New York
302:Oneida Reservation
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1317:978-0-87020-330-5
1308:Wisconsin Indians
1084:, 26 January 2011
547:per capita income
253:and two acres in
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1411:
1400:
1398:
1356:"Munsees"
1353:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1221:Chicago Tribune
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
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1137:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1069:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1031:data.census.gov
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1005:data.census.gov
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
979:data.census.gov
973:
972:
968:
955:
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940:
938:
928:
927:
923:
915:
911:
901:
899:
898:on 3 March 2016
890:
889:
885:
880:I Want the News
878:
874:
857:
851:
849:
845:
838:
836:"Archived copy"
834:
833:
826:
816:
814:
813:on 10 June 2014
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745:
741:
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717:
672:
653:
642:Onondaga Nation
603:
579:Sullivan County
559:
511:Native American
472:
428:As part of the
426:
346:After the 1778
320:
314:
285:
277:Main articles:
275:
247:Sullivan County
184:praying Indians
142:Moravian Church
100:
98:
78:
63:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3014:
3012:
3004:
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2998:
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2988:
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2956:
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2869:
2864:
2859:
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2823:
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2813:
2811:Fremont Center
2808:
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2798:
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2777:
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2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
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2723:
2721:Mongaup Valley
2718:
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2696:Kauneonga Lake
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2673:
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2663:
2658:
2653:
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2240:
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2195:
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2146:
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2098:
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2075:
2068:
2060:
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2040:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
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2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1904:Frazer Corners
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1896:
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1875:
1873:
1865:
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1828:Middle Village
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1798:
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1327:External links
1325:
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1248:. May 18, 2003
1233:
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1063:Shawano Leader
1057:2013-02-02 at
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692:Robert L. Hall
689:
686:Dorothy Davids
683:
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602:
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575:David Paterson
568:Madison County
558:
555:
502:census of 2020
471:
468:
425:
422:
313:
310:
274:
271:
269:in June 2014.
255:Madison County
166:
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2836:Highland Lake
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2726:Mountain Dale
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2393:Oneida Nation
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2366:West Edmeston
2364:
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2346:New Woodstock
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2341:Leonardsville
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2336:Hubbardsville
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2058:
2046:
2041:
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2034:
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2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
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1964:
1962:
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1524:United States
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1430:Forest County
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1267:Jimmy Johnson
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1103:
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1087:
1083:
1079:
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1068:
1065:, 6 June 2012
1064:
1060:
1059:archive.today
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848:on 2014-06-10
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706:
703:
700:(1899–1942),
699:
698:Jimmy Johnson
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:Purpose Prize
677:
674:
673:
669:
664:
660:
659:
658:The West Wing
655:
654:
650:
648:
645:
643:
639:
638:Cayuga Nation
635:
634:Oneida Nation
629:
627:
626:Oneida Nation
621:
616:
614:
613:
608:
607:Oneida Nation
600:
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592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
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563:
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537:of any race.
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408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
376:Oneida people
373:
372:Oneida County
369:
366:community in
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:New York City
333:
324:
319:
311:
309:
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284:
280:
272:
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268:
264:
263:Orange County
260:
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107:United States
96:
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81:
74:
69:
60:
57:
19:
2916:
2862:North Branch
2676:Grahamsville
2608:Bloomingburg
2488:
2379:reservations
2108:
1993:reservations
1899:Five Corners
1889:Belle Plaine
1812:Green Valley
1709:Green Valley
1684:Belle Plaine
1538:
1474:
1360:
1344:
1307:
1287:
1277:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1186:
1183:Mohican News
1182:
1170:
1159:
1150:
1138:
1130:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1062:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
995:
983:. Retrieved
978:
969:
956:
951:
939:. Retrieved
934:
924:
912:
900:. Retrieved
896:the original
886:
875:
850:. Retrieved
843:the original
815:. Retrieved
808:the original
795:
783:
771:. Retrieved
766:
742:
656:
646:
630:
623:
618:
610:
604:
596:
587:
572:
564:
560:
551:poverty line
539:
525:, 0.1% from
499:
492:
473:
460:
454:
451:
434:
427:
411:
380:
345:
329:
286:
240:
223:
216:Pennsylvania
200:praying town
175:
171:
169:
88:1,565 (2010)
62:Ethnic group
29:
2909:reservation
2892:Youngsville
2882:Summitville
2841:Kenoza Lake
2731:Narrowsburg
2691:Hortonville
2686:Hurleyville
2656:Bridgeville
2534:Forestburgh
2484:County seat
2282:Morrisville
2256:Chittenango
2223:Stockbridge
2104:County seat
1879:Adams Beach
1871:communities
1839:Paac Ciinak
1754:Red Springs
1734:Maple Grove
1534:County seat
1425:Fond du Lac
1131:Indianz.com
902:29 December
817:29 December
708:Bill Miller
527:other races
480:Red Springs
470:Reservation
354:during the
341:Long Island
296:before the
294:Stockbridge
232:Red Springs
144:, Christian
51: /
2965:Categories
2872:Parksville
2791:Burlingham
2766:Woodbourne
2761:White Lake
2651:Barryville
2623:Monticello
2559:Mamakating
2554:Lumberland
2491:Monticello
2331:Clockville
2310:Bridgeport
2292:Wampsville
2287:Munnsville
2218:Smithfield
2183:Georgetown
2158:Brookfield
2111:Wampsville
1971:Split Rock
1945:Pittsfield
1784:Wittenberg
1769:Washington
1689:Birnamwood
1646:Wittenberg
1599:Birnamwood
1299:References
1037:4 November
1011:4 November
917:Lurie 2002
852:2014-12-29
767:census.gov
676:Don Coyhis
500:As of the
447:Brotherton
316:See also:
220:New Jersey
39:88°51′42″W
36:44°53′55″N
2927:Footnotes
2877:Pond Eddy
2867:Obernburg
2852:Long Eddy
2846:Lew Beach
2816:Glen Spey
2756:Swan Lake
2746:Smallwood
2736:Rock Hill
2671:Fallsburg
2661:Callicoon
2633:Wurtsboro
2628:Woodridge
2564:Neversink
2529:Fallsburg
2519:Cochecton
2514:Callicoon
2402:Footnotes
2356:Peterboro
2266:Earlville
2251:Cazenovia
2246:Canastota
2163:Cazenovia
2022:Footnotes
1966:Slab City
1956:Rose Lawn
1951:Red River
1935:Lyndhurst
1909:Hofa Park
1774:Waukechon
1694:Fairbanks
1465:St. Croix
1460:Red Cliff
1450:Menominee
1420:Bad River
1409:Wisconsin
1252:March 24,
1226:9 January
1200:August 4,
661:episode "
418:Menominee
399:Wappinger
370:left for
364:Wappinger
304:south of
251:Catskills
198:from the
196:Wappinger
118:Languages
2806:Ferndale
2600:Villages
2574:Thompson
2569:Rockland
2544:Highland
2524:Delaware
2272:Hamilton
2261:DeRuyter
2238:Villages
2228:Sullivan
2188:Hamilton
2168:DeRuyter
1976:Whitcomb
1920:Landstad
1894:Briarton
1854:Thornton
1849:Pulcifer
1834:Navarino
1823:Leopolis
1807:Caroline
1802:Angelica
1759:Richmond
1744:Navarino
1724:Hutchins
1714:Hartland
1699:Germania
1679:Bartelme
1669:Angelica
1641:Tigerton
1586:Villages
1470:Sokaogon
1435:Ho-Chunk
1191:Archived
1055:Archived
861:cite web
715:See also
531:Hispanic
513:, 11.2%
476:Bartelme
290:Mohicans
279:Mohicans
259:Syracuse
243:New York
228:Bartelme
212:New York
136:Religion
2801:Debruce
2783:hamlets
2681:Hankins
2618:Liberty
2549:Liberty
2539:Fremont
2323:hamlets
2277:Madison
2208:Madison
2203:Lincoln
2193:Lebanon
1961:Shepley
1914:Hunting
1884:Advance
1859:Tilleda
1779:Wescott
1635:Pulaski
1630:Mattoon
1625:Gresham
1605:Bonduel
1565:Shawano
1541:Shawano
1365:. 1879.
1349:. 1920.
1269:at the
985:13 July
941:15 July
773:15 July
729:Indians
581:in the
517:, 0.1%
443:Oneidas
407:removal
403:Mohican
378:there.
360:Mohican
273:History
249:in the
192:Mohican
178:, is a
159:Mohican
125:Mohican
2907:Indian
2826:Harris
2741:Roscoe
2666:Eldred
2579:Tusten
2509:Bethel
2377:Indian
2213:Nelson
2178:Fenner
2129:Oneida
1991:Indian
1981:Zachow
1940:Morgan
1817:Krakow
1764:Seneca
1739:Morris
1729:Lessor
1719:Herman
1610:Bowler
1559:Marion
1551:Cities
1455:Oneida
1314:
960:,
727:Lenape
636:, the
535:Latino
383:Munsee
332:Lenape
283:Lenape
208:Munsee
206:, and
186:" (or
163:Pequot
155:Lenape
129:Munsee
104:
2897:Yulan
2831:Haven
2781:Other
2501:Towns
2361:Sheds
2321:Other
2198:Lenox
2173:Eaton
2150:Towns
1930:Lunds
1925:Laney
1869:Other
1844:Pella
1749:Pella
1704:Grant
1674:Aniwa
1664:Almon
1656:Towns
1620:Eland
1615:Cecil
1594:Aniwa
1194:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
846:(PDF)
839:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
734:Notes
519:Black
515:White
381:Many
2643:CDPs
2121:City
1794:CDPs
1312:ISBN
1254:2019
1228:2016
1202:2023
1039:2022
1013:2022
987:2022
943:2022
937:. AP
904:2014
867:link
819:2014
775:2022
640:and
478:and
362:and
281:and
230:and
218:and
194:and
170:The
127:and
2302:CDP
533:or
521:or
482:in
350:of
234:in
202:of
2967::
2487::
2472:,
2107::
2092:,
1537::
1522:,
1359:.
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1286:.
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1181:.
1129:,
1117:^
1096:,
1080:,
1070:^
1061:,
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863:}}
859:{{
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214:,
161:,
157:,
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2268:‡
2079:e
2072:t
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2009:‡
2003:‡
1947:‡
1916:‡
1830:‡
1819:‡
1637:‡
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