305:
3651:
254:
3637:
3663:
266:
3675:
1207:
Galton, Peter M.; Heerden, Jacques (April 1998). "Anatomy of the prosauropod dinosaurBlikanasaurus cromptoni (Upper
Triassic, South Africa), with notes on the other tetrapods from the lower Elliot Formation".
1078:
Position of the
Triassic-Jurassic boundary in South Africa and Lesotho : a multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving the chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Elliot Formation, Stormberg
1172:
Smith, R.; Kitching, J. (June 1997). "Sedimentology and vertebrate taphonomy of the
Tritylodon Acme Zone: a reworked palaeosol in the Lower Jurassic Elliot Formation, Karoo Supergroup, South Africa".
1317:
Barrett, Paul M. (1 September 2004). "Sauropodomorph dinosaur diversity in the upper Elliot
Formation (Massospondylus range zone : Lower Jurassic) of South Africa : research letter".
1033:
Catuneanu; Hancox; Rubidge (December 1998). "Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa".
2255:
1582:
461:
of the Paleo-pacific plate beneath the
Gondwanan Plate, which had also resulted in the creation of the Gondwanide mountain range. At this time a divergent plate boundary was forming the
1507:
Rossouw, G. J.; Shone, Russell W.; Kitching, James W.; Raath, Michael A. (1990). "Dinosaur tracks in
Triassic Molteno sediments: the earliest evidence of dinosaurs in South Africa?".
963:
Bordy, Emese M.; John Hancox, P.; Rubidge, Bruce S. (March 2004). "Fluvial style variations in the Late
Triassic–Early Jurassic Elliot formation, main Karoo Basin, South Africa".
1145:
Anderson, J. M.; Cairncross, B. (1 December 1995). "Palaeoecology of the
Triassic Molteno Formation, Karoo Basin, South Africa – sedimentological and palaeontological evidence".
1965:
901:
Turner, B. R. (1 December 1977). "Fluviatile cross-bedding patterns in the Upper
Triassic Molteno Formation of the Karoo (Gondwana) Supergroup in South Africa and Lesotho".
1551:
928:
Smith, R.M.H.; Eriksson, P.G.; Botha, W.J. (January 1993). "A review of the stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Karoo-aged basins of
Southern Africa".
1100:
Sciscio, Lara; de Kock, Michiel; Bordy, Emese; Knoll, Fabien (November 2017). "Magnetostratigraphy across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary in the main Karoo Basin".
3444:
2222:
998:
Bordy, E. M. (1 September 2005). "The contact of the Molteno and Elliot formations through the main Karoo Basin, South Africa: a second-order sequence boundary".
843:
Bordy, E. M. (1 September 2005). "The contact of the Molteno and Elliot formations through the main Karoo Basin, South Africa: a second-order sequence boundary".
2260:
1346:"The sauropodomorph biostratigraphy of the Elliot Formation of southern Africa: Tracking the evolution of Sauropodomorpha across the Triassic–Jurassic boundary"
3713:
2227:
309:
Simplified geological map of the outcrops of Karoo Supergroup rocks in Southern Africa. The Stormberg Group is represented by the green key on the map.
683:
3708:
816:
Johnson, M.R. (1991). "Sandstone petrography, provenance and plate tectonic setting in Gondwana context of the southeastern Cape-Karoo Basin".
3748:
1544:
1480:
Turner, Brian R. (1978). "Trace Fossils from the Upper Triassic Fluviatile Molteno Formation of the Karoo (Gondwana) Supergroup, Lesotho".
735:
2066:
3449:
719:
2001:
3743:
3667:
3546:
1537:
2831:
457:
system at the beginning of the Stormberg deposition. This crustal uplift had been underway millions of years prior due to the
3501:
3439:
2836:
1379:"A Giant Dinosaur from the Earliest Jurassic of South Africa and the Transition to Quadrupedality in Early Sauropodomorphs"
3733:
3728:
2821:
2816:
2217:
2074:
3718:
3402:
3097:
2841:
2265:
723:
731:
3092:
2826:
880:
The stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Molteno formation in the main Karroo basin of South Africa and Lesotho
2120:
2110:
2084:
1377:
McPhee, Blair W.; Benson, Roger B.J.; Botha-Brink, Jennifer; Bordy, Emese M.; Choiniere, Jonah N. (October 2018).
3723:
3521:
2046:
1295:
3738:
3703:
3142:
2011:
1662:
1598:
727:
622:
have been discovered. In the lower sections diverse fossil plants are also found as well as preserved dinosaur
392:
372:
772:
Depositional framework and control of coal distribution and quality, Van Dyks Drift area Northern Karoo basin
3491:
2971:
2079:
1794:
1748:
1672:
1560:
715:
711:
3506:
3434:
3397:
2089:
1970:
1733:
2016:
1426:
Anderson, HM (1974). "A brief review of the flora of the Molteno 'formation' (Triassic), South Africa".
707:
675:
567:
535:
480:
or exposures of the Stormberg Group West of 24ÂşE. This was because orogenic loading in the south by the
237:
703:
367:
Sediment deposition of the Stormberg Group took place in a terrestrial environment that was seasonally
500:
system. This resulted in the deposition zones shifting to the eastern and northeastern regions of the
3578:
3536:
3486:
2192:
2183:
1880:
1623:
1454:
1445:
Bamford, Marion K. (January 2004). "Diversity of the Woody Vegetation of Gondwanan Southern Africa".
1390:
1282:(Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Elliot Formation (Lower Jurassic: Hettangian) of Lesotho".
1217:
1181:
1109:
1042:
1007:
972:
937:
852:
559:
3681:
3655:
3541:
3382:
2136:
2029:
1985:
1960:
1831:
1809:
1697:
1687:
1647:
699:
679:
296:
634:
The Stormberg Group is correlated with several geological groups and formations in other parts of
3516:
3481:
2765:
2205:
2200:
2039:
2034:
1945:
1843:
1814:
1743:
1692:
1603:
1489:
1299:
1233:
1058:
481:
639:
323:
in South Africa. It is the uppermost geological group representing the final phase of preserved
795:
Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Molteno formation in the Elliot-Indwe area, Cape Province
3606:
3511:
3187:
2780:
2210:
1875:
1870:
1848:
1804:
1799:
1767:
1755:
1677:
1608:
1408:
1252:
747:
596:
586:
513:
424:
408:
400:
376:
348:
304:
155:
145:
137:
2735:
2615:
2600:
2424:
2327:
1865:
1853:
1784:
1618:
1516:
1462:
1398:
1357:
1326:
1291:
1225:
1189:
1154:
1125:
1117:
1082:
1050:
1015:
980:
945:
910:
883:
860:
825:
798:
775:
739:
667:
663:
591:
501:
435:
328:
324:
320:
141:
127:
3611:
3366:
3298:
3263:
3227:
3031:
3006:
2931:
2785:
2770:
2685:
2499:
2439:
2419:
2337:
1975:
1955:
1950:
1777:
1728:
1657:
635:
623:
446:
439:
352:
687:
1458:
1394:
1221:
1185:
1113:
1046:
1011:
976:
941:
856:
611:. It is also an important geological group as the Stormberg rocks are the only rocks in
3641:
3531:
3361:
3283:
3237:
3212:
3157:
3076:
3001:
2986:
2966:
2956:
2906:
2861:
2800:
2715:
2645:
2605:
2399:
2286:
2115:
2105:
1940:
1935:
1789:
1772:
1738:
655:
509:
505:
497:
470:
462:
454:
442:
165:
117:
35:
1466:
1193:
3697:
3465:
3392:
3330:
3202:
3197:
3172:
3122:
3041:
3026:
3016:
2941:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2896:
2866:
2750:
2725:
2695:
2640:
2590:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2504:
2494:
2459:
2429:
2404:
2378:
2317:
2178:
2173:
1613:
1237:
1054:
984:
949:
571:
539:
516:
388:
340:
233:
74:
31:
27:
1303:
1062:
3636:
3526:
3496:
3288:
3278:
3242:
3167:
3147:
3127:
3071:
3056:
3046:
2951:
2936:
2891:
2790:
2740:
2720:
2690:
2680:
2630:
2620:
2585:
2564:
2544:
2539:
2484:
2469:
2347:
2332:
2312:
2056:
643:
612:
579:
575:
547:
543:
384:
344:
259:
229:
914:
829:
3356:
3293:
3268:
3247:
3232:
3162:
3137:
3066:
3061:
3011:
2996:
2981:
2946:
2886:
2876:
2775:
2760:
2755:
2710:
2705:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2610:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2414:
2342:
2051:
2006:
1930:
1898:
1821:
1682:
1642:
281:
49:
1158:
887:
3387:
3351:
3222:
3207:
3192:
3182:
3132:
3051:
3036:
3021:
2961:
2921:
2881:
2871:
2675:
2650:
2625:
2514:
2509:
2474:
2454:
2434:
2281:
2168:
1826:
1707:
1403:
1378:
802:
779:
751:
458:
404:
356:
94:
59:
1121:
3335:
3314:
3273:
2991:
2976:
2795:
2745:
2730:
2700:
2655:
2635:
2595:
2489:
2444:
2409:
2394:
2373:
2357:
2296:
2291:
1980:
489:
416:
412:
380:
343:) in age. These estimates are based on means of geological dating including
336:
206:
196:
192:
99:
43:
1412:
1362:
1345:
1529:
1330:
16:
Triassic/Jurassic geological group in the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa
3177:
3152:
3117:
2569:
2519:
2352:
2322:
2024:
743:
695:
651:
647:
616:
493:
485:
466:
396:
332:
188:
89:
84:
69:
64:
54:
1130:
530:
and exposures of the Stormberg Group are found in several localities in
3616:
2926:
1520:
1493:
1229:
1086:
659:
563:
531:
527:
477:
450:
271:
241:
104:
79:
1019:
864:
3217:
1344:
McPhee, Blair; Bordy, Emese; Sciscio, Lara; Choiniere, Jonah (2017).
691:
619:
608:
428:
1253:"Bone histology and growth trajectory of the prosauropod dinosaur
375:
in the lower sections of the Stormberg was similar to that of the
331:. The Stormberg Group rocks are considered to range between Lower
210:
469:, heralding the earliest stages of the break-up of the Gondwanan
671:
420:
368:
214:
3595:
3567:
3423:
2244:
2157:
1919:
1571:
1533:
582:. These formations are listed below (from oldest to youngest):
1296:
10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0238:NCSOLD]2.0.CO;2
662:. Abroad, rocks of the Stormberg Group correlate with the
411:
settings. The upper Stormberg rocks changes back to being
2256:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
1583:
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
319:
is one of the four geological groups that comprises the
1278:
Knoll, Fabien (8 July 2002). "Nearly complete skull of
930:
Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East)
383:
that lack fining-upward sequences, thus pointing to an
407:
deposits where sediments were deposited in low-energy
686:
of the in the Triassic and Early Jurassic connected
3474:
3458:
3375:
3344:
3323:
3307:
3256:
3110:
3085:
2854:
2809:
2578:
2387:
2366:
2305:
2274:
2129:
2098:
2065:
1994:
1966:
Tectonic evolution of the Barberton greenstone belt
1891:
1718:
1632:
1591:
292:
287:
277:
247:
225:
220:
202:
184:
179:
171:
161:
151:
133:
123:
113:
21:
1174:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
395:changes towards the centre of the Stormberg as
3445:Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope
2223:Department of Mineral Resources (South Africa)
558:The Stormberg Group is composed of three main
2261:Archean life in the Barberton Greenstone Belt
1545:
562:that are found in numerous localities across
8:
399:become more common, pointing to a change to
3674:
3592:
3564:
3455:
3420:
3082:
2806:
2271:
2241:
2228:Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
2154:
1991:
1916:
1588:
1568:
1552:
1538:
1530:
303:
18:
1402:
1361:
1129:
438:its associated rocks were deposited in a
1081:(PhD Thesis). University of Cape Town.
762:
434:As the Stormberg Group is part of the
379:. Both places feature coarser-grained
7:
3714:Geologic formations of South Africa
793:Christie, ADM (22 September 2016).
770:Cairncross, B (22 September 2016).
175:up to 4,593.176 feet (1,400 m)
3450:Geological Society of South Africa
1284:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
736:RĂo Seco de la Quebrada Formations
607:The Stormberg Group contains many
488:caused changes in position of the
14:
2002:List of volcanoes in South Africa
965:Journal of African Earth Sciences
3673:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3635:
3547:Eduard Meine van Zinderen-Bakker
1319:South African Journal of Science
1147:South African Journal of Geology
1055:10.1046/j.1365-2117.1998.00078.x
1000:South African Journal of Geology
985:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.02.004
903:South African Journal of Geology
878:Turner, BR (22 September 2016).
845:South African Journal of Geology
818:South African Journal of Geology
746:, the group correlates with the
264:
252:
2832:Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone
720:Ischigualasto-Villa UniĂłn Basin
3709:Geologic formations of Lesotho
3440:Evolutionary Studies Institute
2837:Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone
453:) in the south influenced the
1:
2822:Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone
2817:Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone
2218:Minerals Council South Africa
2075:1620 Robben Island earthquake
1467:10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70314-2
1350:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1194:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00143-5
3749:Paleontology in South Africa
3425:Research and administration‎
3098:Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone
2842:Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone
1210:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
950:10.1016/0899-5362(93)90164-L
724:Quebrada del Barro Formation
638:. Some examples include the
449:-controlled crustal uplift (
3093:Cynognathus Assemblage Zone
2827:Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone
3765:
2121:Vredefort impact structure
2111:Morokweng impact structure
2085:2006 Mozambique earthquake
1251:Chinsamy, Anusuya (1993).
3629:
3602:
3591:
3574:
3563:
3522:Daniel Rossouw Kannemeyer
3430:
3419:
3403:Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
2266:Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
2251:
2240:
2164:
2153:
2047:Barberton Greenstone Belt
1926:
1915:
1578:
1567:
1404:10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.063
728:Marayes-El Carrizal Basin
642:in the northern parts of
484:mountains from the early
302:
26:
3143:Coelophysis rhodesiensis
2012:Pilanesberg Game Reserve
1663:Table Mountain Sandstone
1599:Bushveld Igneous Complex
1255:Massospondylus carinatus
1122:10.1016/j.gr.2017.07.009
716:Los Colorados Formations
393:depositional environment
373:depositional environment
3744:Paleontology in Lesotho
3656:South Africa portal
3492:Charles Kimberlin Brain
2080:1969 Tulbagh earthquake
1795:Abrahamskraal Formation
1749:Sundays River Formation
1673:Abrahamskraal Formation
1561:Geology of South Africa
1509:Palaeontologia Africana
1482:Journal of Paleontology
1428:Palaeontologia Africana
732:Quebrada de los FĂłsiles
3507:Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan
3435:Council for Geoscience
3398:West Coast Fossil Park
2090:2014 Orkney earthquake
1971:Terra Australis Orogen
1921:‎Tectonics and orogeny
1734:Buffelskloof Formation
1363:10.4202/app.00377.2017
1076:Sciscio, Lara (2016).
915:10520/AJA10120750_1265
2017:Prince Edward Islands
1573:Geological formations
830:10520/AJA10120750_463
684:Candelária Formations
674:, United States, the
560:geological formations
339:) to Lower Jurassic (
3734:Sandstone formations
3729:Siltstone formations
3579:Geology of Cape Town
3537:John Talbot Robinson
3487:Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra
2193:Coal in South Africa
2184:Banket (mining term)
1881:Normandien Formation
1624:Transvaal Supergroup
1389:(19): 3143–3151.e7.
419:represent preserved
3719:Mudstone formations
3542:George William Stow
3383:Cradle of Humankind
2137:Bellsbank meteorite
2030:Finsch diamond mine
1986:Witwatersrand Basin
1961:Makhonjwa Mountains
1832:Whitehill Formation
1810:Middleton Formation
1698:Whitehill Formation
1688:Ganigobis Formation
1648:Ganigobis Formation
1459:2004GondR...7..153B
1395:2018CBio...28E3143M
1222:1998PalZ...72..163G
1186:1997PPP...131...29S
1159:10520/EJC-943825b44
1114:2017GondR..51..177S
1047:1998BasR...10..417C
1012:2005SAJG..108..351B
977:2004JAfES..38..383B
942:1993JAfES..16..143S
888:20.500.11892/108799
857:2005SAJG..108..351B
700:Argentine Northwest
297:Stormberg Mountains
28:Stratigraphic range
3642:Geology portal
3517:Alfred W. Crompton
3482:Andrew Geddes Bain
2766:Pristerognathoides
2206:Titanium in Africa
2201:Platinum in Africa
2197:Iron ore in Africa
2040:Koffiefontein mine
2035:Jagersfontein Mine
1946:Gondwanide orogeny
1844:Bushveld Sandstone
1815:Teekloof Formation
1744:Kirkwood Formation
1693:Teekloof Formation
1604:Fig Tree Formation
1230:10.1007/BF02987824
803:20.500.11892/83933
797:(Masters Thesis).
780:20.500.11892/83920
774:(Masters Thesis).
742:. In southernmost
355:correlations, and
349:lithostratigraphic
146:Clarens Formations
3691:
3690:
3625:
3624:
3607:Pothole (geology)
3587:
3586:
3569:Regional articles
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3512:H. Basil S. Cooke
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3188:Heterodontosaurus
3106:
3105:
2850:
2849:
2781:Promoschorhynchus
2236:
2235:
2211:Uranium in Africa
2159:‎Mineral deposits
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1876:Molteno Formation
1871:Katberg Formation
1849:Clarens Formation
1805:Katberg Formation
1800:Balfour Formation
1768:Drakensberg Group
1756:Kalahari Deposits
1678:Balfour Formation
1609:Komatii Formation
1447:Gondwana Research
1325:(9–10): 501–503.
1102:Gondwana Research
1020:10.2113/108.3.351
865:10.2113/108.3.351
748:Fremouw Formation
698:sequences of the
597:Clarens Formation
587:Molteno Formation
523:Geographic extent
514:Drakensberg Group
391:environment. The
377:Katberg Formation
313:
312:
156:Drakensberg Group
3756:
3724:Shale formations
3677:
3676:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3593:
3565:
3456:
3421:
3083:
2807:
2736:Macroscelesaurus
2616:Cistecephaloides
2601:Blattoidealestes
2425:Cistecephaloides
2328:Deltacephalaspis
2272:
2242:
2155:
1992:
1917:
1866:Elliot Formation
1854:Elliot Formation
1785:Karoo Supergroup
1619:Onverwacht Group
1589:
1569:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1216:(1–2): 163–177.
1204:
1198:
1197:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1030:
1024:
1023:
995:
989:
988:
960:
954:
953:
936:(1–2): 143–169.
925:
919:
918:
898:
892:
891:
875:
869:
868:
840:
834:
833:
813:
807:
806:
790:
784:
783:
767:
740:San Rafael Block
690:in southeastern
668:Colorado Plateau
664:Chinle Formation
592:Elliot Formation
436:Karoo Supergroup
353:biostratigraphic
321:Karoo Supergroup
307:
270:
268:
267:
258:
256:
255:
128:Karoo Supergroup
109:
46:
19:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3739:Tuff formations
3704:Stormberg Group
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3650:
3648:
3634:
3621:
3612:Steep structure
3598:
3583:
3570:
3551:
3475:Paleontologists
3470:
3454:
3426:
3407:
3371:
3367:Vulpes skinneri
3340:
3319:
3303:
3299:Ptychoceratodus
3264:Acanthohoplites
3252:
3228:Ptychoceratodus
3102:
3081:
3032:Ptychoceratodus
3007:Platycraniellus
2932:Ictidosuchoides
2846:
2805:
2786:Scalopocephalus
2771:Pristerognathus
2686:Homodontosaurus
2574:
2500:Ictidosuchoides
2440:Dicynodontoides
2420:Charassognathus
2383:
2362:
2338:Gondwanascorpio
2301:
2270:
2247:
2232:
2160:
2141:
2125:
2094:
2061:
1990:
1976:Transvaal Basin
1956:Kalahari Craton
1951:Kaapvaal Craton
1922:
1903:
1887:
1839:Stormberg Group
1778:Uitenhage Group
1729:Uitenhage Group
1714:
1658:Bokkeveld Group
1628:
1587:
1574:
1563:
1558:
1528:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1383:Current Biology
1376:
1375:
1371:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1032:
1031:
1027:
997:
996:
992:
962:
961:
957:
927:
926:
922:
900:
899:
895:
877:
876:
872:
842:
841:
837:
824:(2–3): 137–54.
815:
814:
810:
792:
791:
787:
769:
768:
764:
760:
636:southern Africa
632:
605:
556:
525:
465:, southwest of
427:processes in a
365:
317:Stormberg Group
308:
265:
263:
262:
253:
251:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
41:
40:
38:
22:Stormberg Group
17:
12:
11:
5:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3659:
3645:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:James Kitching
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3362:Panthera shawi
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Macroscaphites
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Sefapanosaurus
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Massospondylus
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Erythrotherium
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3077:Zorillodontops
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Plateosauravus
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Olivierosuchus
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Microgomphodon
2964:
2959:
2957:Melanorosaurus
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2907:Erythrotherium
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Batrachosuchus
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2801:Uranocentrodon
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Lanthanostegus
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Cynariognathus
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Brachyprosopus
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2579:Beaufort Group
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2400:Alopecognathus
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Onychopterella
2284:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:Tswaing crater
2113:
2108:
2106:Kalkkop crater
2102:
2100:
2099:Impact craters
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Ellisras Basin
1938:
1936:Cape Fold Belt
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1790:Beaufort Group
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:Enon Formation
1770:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Enon Formation
1736:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:Carboniferous
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1592:Palaeoarchaean
1586:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1499:
1488:(5): 959–963.
1472:
1453:(1): 153–164.
1437:
1418:
1369:
1336:
1331:10520/EJC96290
1309:
1290:(2): 238–243.
1270:
1261:Modern Geology
1243:
1199:
1180:(1–2): 29–50.
1164:
1153:(4): 452–478.
1137:
1092:
1068:
1041:(4): 417–439.
1035:Basin Research
1025:
1006:(3): 351–364.
990:
971:(4): 383–400.
955:
920:
909:(3): 241–252.
893:
882:(PhD Thesis).
870:
851:(3): 351–364.
835:
808:
785:
761:
759:
756:
656:Etjo Sandstone
631:
628:
604:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
555:
552:
524:
521:
510:Early Jurassic
506:Early Triassic
498:foreland basin
471:supercontinent
463:Atlantic Ocean
443:foreland basin
364:
361:
311:
310:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
249:
245:
244:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
166:Beaufort Group
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:Geologic group
115:
111:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
47:
36:Early Jurassic
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3761:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3466:Hans Merensky
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Scylacorhinus
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Africanacetus
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Litargosuchus
3201:
3199:
3198:Lesothosaurus
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Gigantoscelus
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Abrictosaurus
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Scaloposaurus
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Proterosuchus
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Progalesaurus
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Lepidodendron
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Euskelosaurus
2915:
2913:
2912:Eucnemesaurus
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Erythrosuchus
2900:
2898:
2897:Ericiolacerta
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Blikanasaurus
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Pelictosuchus
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Lepidodendron
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Ictidochampsa
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Cryptocynodon
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Anomocephalus
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Thliptosaurus
2558:
2556:
2555:Theriognathus
2553:
2551:
2550:Stereosternum
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Scylacosaurus
2533:
2531:
2530:Procynosuchus
2528:
2526:
2525:Odontocyclops
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Lepidodendron
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Ictidognathus
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Dwykaselachus
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Crapartinella
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Anomocephalus
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2379:Lepidodendron
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:Carboniferous
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Antarctilamna
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:Paleontology‎
2243:
2239:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:Witwatersrand
2177:
2175:
2174:Merensky Reef
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Moodies Group
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Lesothosaurus
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
956:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
874:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
809:
804:
800:
796:
789:
786:
781:
777:
773:
766:
763:
757:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Ischigualasto
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
581:
578:provinces in
577:
573:
572:KwaZulu-Natal
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
546:provinces in
545:
541:
540:KwaZulu-Natal
537:
534:, and in the
533:
529:
522:
520:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:There are no
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
432:
431:environment.
430:
426:
423:deposited by
422:
418:
415:-rich. These
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:braided river
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
357:palynological
354:
350:
346:
345:stratigraphic
342:
341:Pliensbachian
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:sedimentation
322:
318:
306:
301:
298:
295:
291:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
261:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
234:KwaZulu-Natal
231:
228:
224:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
42:237–182
37:
33:
32:Late Triassic
29:
25:
20:
3680:
3666:
3647:
3633:
3527:Andre Keyser
3502:Alfred Brown
3497:Robert Broom
3289:Nqwebasaurus
3279:Kangnasaurus
3243:Sphenosuchus
3168:Geranosaurus
3148:Dracovenator
3128:Antetonitrus
3072:Ufudocyclops
3057:Tetracynodon
3047:Scymnosaurus
2952:Lystrosaurus
2937:Kannemeyeria
2892:Elliotherium
2791:Silpholestes
2741:Moschorhinus
2721:Leontosaurus
2691:Icticephalus
2681:Euchambersia
2631:Colobodectes
2621:Choerosaurus
2586:Aelurosaurus
2565:Trochosaurus
2545:Simorhinella
2540:Scymnosaurus
2485:Glossopteris
2470:Eunotosaurus
2348:Serenichthys
2333:Diplacanthus
2313:Africanaspis
2057:Karoo-Ferrar
1838:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1131:10261/338607
1105:
1101:
1095:
1077:
1071:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1003:
999:
993:
968:
964:
958:
933:
929:
923:
906:
902:
896:
879:
873:
848:
844:
838:
821:
817:
811:
794:
788:
771:
765:
688:Paraná Basin
644:South Africa
633:
613:South Africa
606:
603:Paleontology
580:South Africa
576:Eastern Cape
557:
548:South Africa
544:Eastern Cape
526:
475:
433:
385:alluvial fan
366:
316:
314:
288:Type section
260:South Africa
230:Eastern Cape
3357:Homo naledi
3345:Pleistocene
3294:Paranthodon
3269:Algoasaurus
3248:Tritheledon
3233:Pulanesaura
3163:Fabrosaurus
3138:Coelophysis
3086:Assemblages
3067:Trirachodon
3062:Thrinaxodon
3012:Procolophon
2997:Pentasaurus
2982:Noteosuchus
2972:Micropholis
2947:Lydekkerina
2887:Dinanomodon
2877:Cynognathus
2810:Assemblages
2776:Procolophon
2761:Pristerodon
2756:Polycynodon
2711:Ictidostoma
2706:Ictidodraco
2671:Eohyosaurus
2666:Eodicynodon
2661:Dinanomodon
2611:Broomistega
2480:Glanosuchus
2465:Endothiodon
2450:Dinanomodon
2415:Bulbasaurus
2343:Priscomyzon
2067:Earthquakes
2052:Drakensberg
2007:Pilanesberg
1931:Algoa Basin
1899:Algoa Group
1822:Dwyka Group
1725:Cretaceous
1704:Ordovician
1683:Dwyka Group
1643:Dwyka Group
1521:10539/16154
1108:: 177–192.
1087:11427/20847
708:Los Rastros
676:Santa Maria
630:Correlation
566:and in the
554:Subdivision
519:commenced.
512:, when the
502:Karoo Basin
421:dune fields
329:Karoo Basin
282:Karoo Basin
3698:Categories
3459:Geologists
3388:Planolites
3352:Boskop Man
3257:Cretaceous
3223:Pegomastax
3208:Lycorhinus
3193:Ledumahadi
3183:Gyposaurus
3133:Arcusaurus
3052:Shansiodon
3037:Regisaurus
3022:Prolacerta
2962:Mesosuchus
2922:Galesaurus
2882:Diademodon
2872:Bolotridon
2676:Emyduranus
2651:Cynosaurus
2626:Clelandina
2515:Mesosaurus
2510:Lycosuchus
2475:Galechirus
2455:Dinogorgon
2435:Cynosaurus
2282:Notiodella
2275:Ordovician
2169:Kimberlite
2130:Meteorites
2021:Diatremes
1827:Ecca Group
1708:Soom Shale
758:References
752:Antarctica
654:, and the
640:Tuli Basin
568:Free State
536:Free State
508:until the
482:Gondwanide
459:subduction
451:orogenesis
417:sandstones
405:lacustrine
381:sandstones
363:Background
359:analyses.
347:position,
238:Free State
3336:Nummulite
3315:Nummulite
3308:Paleogene
3274:Baculites
2992:Orosaurus
2977:Myosaurus
2796:Tamboeria
2746:Paliguana
2731:Lycideops
2701:Ictidodon
2656:Diictodon
2636:Compsodon
2596:Basilodon
2490:Hofmeyria
2445:Diictodon
2410:Basilodon
2395:Abdalodon
2374:Dadoxylon
2358:Umzantsia
2297:Soomaspis
2292:Promissum
1995:Volcanism
1981:Witteberg
1862:Triassic
1764:Jurassic
1654:Devonian
1633:Paleozoic
1515:: 89–95.
1267:: 319–29.
1238:128464155
680:Caturrita
624:trackways
517:volcanics
504:from the
490:forebulge
413:sandstone
397:mudstones
337:Olenekian
293:Named for
207:Sandstone
197:siltstone
193:claystone
180:Lithology
172:Thickness
152:Underlies
134:Sub-units
3682:Glossary
3668:Category
3178:Gryponyx
3153:Eocursor
3118:Aardonyx
3111:Jurassic
2855:Triassic
2570:Youngina
2520:Moschops
2353:Tutusius
2323:Bainella
2306:Devonian
2025:Big Hole
1892:Cenozoic
1719:Mesozoic
1669:Permian
1413:30270189
1304:85790601
1063:56420970
744:Gondwana
730:and the
704:Chañares
696:Triassic
694:and the
652:Zimbabwe
648:Botswana
617:dinosaur
528:Outcrops
494:foredeep
486:Triassic
478:outcrops
467:Gondwana
455:foreland
440:retroarc
333:Triassic
221:Location
189:Mudstone
162:Overlies
3617:Swazian
3324:Neogene
2927:Howesia
2388:Permian
1494:1303840
1455:Bibcode
1434:: 1–10.
1391:Bibcode
1218:Bibcode
1182:Bibcode
1110:Bibcode
1043:Bibcode
1008:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
938:Bibcode
853:Bibcode
738:of the
726:of the
718:of the
666:of the
660:Namibia
620:fossils
609:fossils
564:Lesotho
532:Lesotho
496:in the
425:aeolian
409:fluvial
401:fluvial
327:of the
272:Lesotho
248:Country
242:Lesotho
185:Primary
138:Molteno
124:Unit of
3218:Ngwevu
1492:
1411:
1302:
1236:
1061:
722:, the
702:; the
692:Brazil
650:, and
615:where
574:, and
542:, and
429:desert
371:. The
278:Extent
269:
257:
240:, and
226:Region
144:&
142:Elliot
3597:Other
3376:Other
1490:JSTOR
1300:S2CID
1257:Owen"
1234:S2CID
1079:Group
1059:S2CID
447:fault
211:shale
203:Other
1409:PMID
734:and
714:and
682:and
672:Utah
492:and
445:. A
387:and
369:arid
351:and
315:The
215:tuff
114:Type
50:Preęž’
1517:hdl
1463:doi
1399:doi
1358:doi
1327:hdl
1323:100
1292:doi
1226:doi
1190:doi
1178:131
1155:hdl
1126:hdl
1118:doi
1083:hdl
1051:doi
1016:doi
1004:108
981:doi
946:doi
911:hdl
884:hdl
861:doi
849:108
826:hdl
799:hdl
776:hdl
750:of
670:in
658:of
3700::
1513:27
1511:.
1486:52
1484:.
1461:.
1449:.
1432:17
1430:.
1407:.
1397:.
1387:28
1385:.
1381:.
1356:.
1354:62
1352:.
1348:.
1321:.
1298:.
1288:22
1286:.
1265:18
1263:.
1259:.
1232:.
1224:.
1214:72
1212:.
1188:.
1176:.
1151:98
1149:.
1124:.
1116:.
1106:51
1104:.
1057:.
1049:.
1039:10
1037:.
1014:.
1002:.
979:.
969:38
967:.
944:.
934:16
932:.
907:80
905:.
859:.
847:.
822:94
820:.
754:.
710:,
706:,
678:,
646:,
626:.
570:,
550:.
538:,
473:.
236:,
232:,
213:,
209:,
195:,
191:,
140:,
100:Pg
44:Ma
30::
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1523:.
1519::
1496:.
1469:.
1465::
1457::
1451:7
1415:.
1401::
1393::
1366:.
1360::
1333:.
1329::
1306:.
1294::
1240:.
1228::
1220::
1196:.
1192::
1184::
1161:.
1157::
1134:.
1128::
1120::
1112::
1089:.
1085::
1065:.
1053::
1045::
1022:.
1018::
1010::
987:.
983::
975::
952:.
948::
940::
917:.
913::
890:.
886::
867:.
863::
855::
832:.
828::
805:.
801::
782:.
778::
403:-
335:(
105:N
95:K
90:J
85:T
80:P
75:C
70:D
65:S
60:O
55:ęž’
39:~
34:-
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