130:
386:
114:
142:
20:
154:
98:
more than 100 years after the completion of most of the building, but shortly after the addition of a tower (1380). The straining arches were added in the east-west direction, thus being unobtrusive when viewed from the nave. The arrangement at the east crossing (built in 1388) is similar to the one
129:
113:
47:), usually as an afterthought to prevent the supports from imploding due to miscalculation. In the past they were frequently adorned with decoration, with one of the best examples provided by the
141:
385:
427:
153:
367:
107:
building the width of the aisles is half that of the nave, therefore the transverse forces cannot be balanced in an arcade-like fashion.
86:, where the arcades of the nave and choir have to terminate. A "spectacular" solution for the crossing buttressing issue at the
420:
451:
19:
70:, where each arch is buttressed by its neighbors. The issue at the east end is resolved using the buttressing of an
446:
413:
83:
59:
67:
75:
103:
the strainer arches are used to carry the thrust from the central vault over the aisles, as in this
120:
95:
63:
332:
160:
359:
94:(1338, 17 years after completion). A similar arrangement was added to the both crossings of the
363:
324:
100:
397:
355:
206:
173:
87:
48:
24:
440:
308:
52:
39:
built to relieve the inward pressure off the spanned vertical supports (providing a "
393:
185:
104:
91:
99:
at Wells, while the great crossing uses a single-arch strainer design. In the
328:
79:
40:
336:
312:
179:
18:
135:
Strainer arches in the great crossing of the
Salisbury Cathedral
71:
36:
82:" is used. In a large church a similar problem occurs at the
27:
includes an inverted arch at the bottom of the upper opening
176:, an outside arch built to relieve the horizontal thrust
401:
350:
Woodman, Francis; Bloom, Jonathan M. (2003). "Arch".
147:
Strainer arches in an aisle of the
Bristol Cathedral
213:. Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society
16:Architectural feature to strengthen a building
421:
323:(2). The Construction History Society: 1–14.
8:
243:
231:
55:" (upside-down) while remaining structural.
428:
414:
360:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t003657
188:, used in sites such as railway cuttings
23:"Scissors" strainer arch arrangement in
198:
123:bending due to insufficient buttressing
109:
291:
279:
267:
255:
7:
382:
380:
400:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
384:
152:
140:
128:
112:
119:Pillars at the crossing of the
78:, while at the west a massive "
66:churches includes east-to-west
1:
58:The typical construction of
354:. Oxford University Press.
182:, a horizontal support beam
51:. Strainer arches can be "
468:
379:
211:canterbury-archaeology.org
35:is an internal structural
244:Woodman & Bloom 2003
232:Woodman & Bloom 2003
396:-related article is a
159:Buttressing arches in
28:
22:
317:Construction History
43:", thus also called
121:Salisbury Cathedral
96:Salisbury Cathedral
452:Architecture stubs
161:Bonifacio, Corsica
45:buttressing arches
29:
447:Arches and vaults
409:
408:
369:978-1-884446-05-4
352:Oxford Art Online
313:"Strainer arches"
101:Bristol Cathedral
459:
430:
423:
416:
388:
381:
373:
346:
344:
343:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
222:
220:
218:
203:
156:
144:
132:
116:
467:
466:
462:
461:
460:
458:
457:
456:
437:
436:
435:
434:
377:
370:
349:
341:
339:
309:Heyman, Jacques
307:
304:
299:
298:
290:
286:
278:
274:
266:
262:
254:
250:
242:
238:
230:
226:
216:
214:
207:"Strainer arch"
205:
204:
200:
195:
174:Flying buttress
170:
163:
157:
148:
145:
136:
133:
124:
117:
88:Wells Cathedral
49:Wells Cathedral
25:Wells Cathedral
17:
12:
11:
5:
465:
463:
455:
454:
449:
439:
438:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
407:
406:
389:
375:
374:
368:
347:
303:
300:
297:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
224:
197:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
183:
177:
169:
166:
165:
164:
158:
151:
149:
146:
139:
137:
134:
127:
125:
118:
111:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
464:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
442:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
387:
383:
378:
371:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
301:
294:, p. 13.
293:
288:
285:
282:, p. 11.
281:
276:
273:
270:, p. 10.
269:
264:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
240:
237:
233:
228:
225:
212:
208:
202:
199:
192:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
162:
155:
150:
143:
138:
131:
126:
122:
115:
110:
108:
106:
102:
97:
93:
90:was found by
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:strainer arch
26:
21:
402:expanding it
394:architecture
391:
376:
351:
340:. Retrieved
320:
316:
287:
275:
263:
258:, p. 9.
251:
239:
227:
215:. Retrieved
210:
201:
57:
44:
32:
30:
292:Heyman 2015
280:Heyman 2015
268:Heyman 2015
256:Heyman 2015
246:, Strainer.
234:, Inverted.
186:Flying arch
105:hall church
92:William Joy
441:Categories
342:2024-03-03
193:References
60:Romanesque
329:0267-7768
337:44215905
311:(2015).
168:See also
84:crossing
80:westwork
53:inverted
41:buttress
302:Sources
217:4 March
74:to the
68:arcades
366:
335:
327:
180:Girder
64:Gothic
392:This
333:JSTOR
76:choir
398:stub
364:ISBN
325:ISSN
219:2024
72:apse
62:and
37:arch
356:doi
443::
362:.
331:.
321:30
319:.
315:.
209:.
31:A
429:e
422:t
415:v
404:.
372:.
358::
345:.
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.