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William Joy

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149: 82: 93: 160:) is Joy's design. Consisting originally of two tiers of sculptures in canopies, it covered the original arches and contains the chantry of Bishop Grandisson. The first tier had sculptures of 25 angels, of which 23 remain. The second tier has niches for 25 sculptures of kings and knights. Ten sculptures dating from the 1340s survive today. 116:
and designed the choir vault. Joy built the scissor arches to prevent the central tower from collapse when cracks appeared in the tower after its height was extended in the 14th century. Several attempts had been made to strengthen the tower, but Joy's unique design has not only held, but
459: 439: 267: 235: 215: 167:, which struck just before Christmas. As Joy is not mentioned after this date, it is likely that he was one of the victims of the plague. 359: 299: 148: 17: 176: 21: 449: 351: 291: 390: 444: 315: 57:
Joy is first mentioned in the records of the Benedictine abbey church of St Augustine (now Bristol Cathedral)
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This article is about the English master mason. For the British marine artist, see
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he became known for, designed to stop the collapse of an enlarged crossing tower.
164: 113: 122: 62: 25: 35: 141:, which was built by Joy. In 1342 he was put in charge of works at 147: 91: 80: 145:. Initially he was charged with completing designs by Witney. 38:
1310 – 1348) was an English master mason, or architect, of the
216:"Joy, William [Joye] (fl. 1310–1346/7), master mason" 42:
style, known for his work on several English cathedrals.
61:. 1310, where he may have designed the Berkeley Chapel 20:. For the American football player and coach, see 163:Work on the cathedral was halted in 1348 by the 100:William Joy was a colleague of the master mason 262:. London: Constable and Robinson. p. 228. 49:, and he may have originated from that area. 24:. For the creator of the text editor vi, see 8: 228:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000369743 460:14th-century deaths from plague (disease) 45:Joy's cathedral work shows influences of 220:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 187: 177:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 7: 209: 207: 205: 69:, where he created the first of the 14: 18:John Cantiloe Joy and William Joy 316:"Wells Cathedral Scissor Arches" 440:14th-century English architects 22:William Joy (American football) 156:The screen of the west front ( 1: 179:was published in March 2021. 348:History and Culture in Italy 288:History and Culture in Italy 117:decoratively references the 104:, and took over his work at 352:University Press of America 292:University Press of America 196:"William Joy, Oxford Index" 175:William Joy's entry in the 152:Exeter Cathedral west front 108:in 1329. Joy extended the 476: 137:, founded a new church at 96:Wells Cathedral retrochoir 65:. He was next recorded at 15: 214:Wells, Emma J. (2021). 125:, the patron of Wells. 153: 133:The Bishop of Exeter, 97: 89: 88:: Joy's scissor arches 344:Hendrix, John Shannon 284:Hendrix, John Shannon 151: 95: 84: 258:Cannon, Jon (2007). 450:English stonemasons 406:The Scourging Angel 67:Salisbury Cathedral 404:Gummer, Benedict. 391:"Exeter Cathedral" 332:. 27 January 2024. 154: 98: 90: 445:Gothic architects 330:"Wells Cathedral" 269:978-1-84119-841-5 237:978-0-19-861412-8 47:Bristol Cathedral 467: 425: 424: 416: 410: 409: 401: 395: 394: 387: 381: 380: 372: 366: 365: 340: 334: 333: 326: 320: 319: 312: 306: 305: 280: 274: 273: 255: 249: 248: 246: 244: 211: 200: 199: 192: 143:Exeter Cathedral 129:Exeter Cathedral 40:Decorated Gothic 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 466: 465: 464: 430: 429: 428: 418: 417: 413: 403: 402: 398: 389: 388: 384: 374: 373: 369: 362: 354:. p. 180. 342: 341: 337: 328: 327: 323: 314: 313: 309: 302: 282: 281: 277: 270: 257: 256: 252: 242: 240: 238: 213: 212: 203: 194: 193: 189: 185: 173: 135:John Grandisson 131: 121:, the cross of 106:Wells Cathedral 86:Wells Cathedral 79: 77:Wells Cathedral 71:strainer arches 55: 29: 12: 11: 5: 473: 471: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 432: 431: 427: 426: 423:. p. 336. 411: 408:. p. 122. 396: 393:. 16 May 2013. 382: 379:. p. 335. 367: 360: 335: 321: 307: 300: 275: 268: 250: 236: 201: 186: 184: 181: 172: 169: 139:Ottery St Mary 130: 127: 78: 75: 54: 51: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 472: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 422: 419:Cannon, Jon. 415: 412: 407: 400: 397: 392: 386: 383: 378: 375:Cannon, Jon. 371: 368: 363: 361:0-7618-2628-9 357: 353: 349: 345: 339: 336: 331: 325: 322: 317: 311: 308: 303: 301:0-7618-2628-9 297: 293: 289: 285: 279: 276: 271: 265: 261: 254: 251: 239: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 210: 208: 206: 202: 197: 191: 188: 182: 180: 178: 171:Commemoration 170: 168: 166: 161: 159: 150: 146: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 119:Saltire Cross 115: 111: 107: 103: 102:Thomas Witney 94: 87: 83: 76: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 50: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 27: 23: 19: 420: 414: 405: 399: 385: 376: 370: 347: 338: 324: 310: 287: 278: 259: 253: 241:. Retrieved 219: 190: 174: 162: 158:illustration 157: 155: 132: 99: 58: 56: 53:Early career 44: 31: 30: 455:1348 deaths 165:Black Death 32:William Joy 434:Categories 350:. Lanham: 290:. Lanham: 183:References 114:retrochoir 421:Cathedral 377:Cathedral 260:Cathedral 123:St Andrew 346:(2003). 286:(2003). 243:15 March 63:sacristy 26:Bill Joy 358:  298:  266:  234:  110:choir 356:ISBN 296:ISBN 264:ISBN 245:2021 232:ISBN 112:and 224:doi 36:fl. 436:: 294:. 230:. 222:. 218:. 204:^ 364:. 318:. 304:. 272:. 247:. 226:: 198:. 59:c 34:( 28:.

Index

John Cantiloe Joy and William Joy
William Joy (American football)
Bill Joy
fl.
Decorated Gothic
Bristol Cathedral
sacristy
Salisbury Cathedral
strainer arches

Wells Cathedral

Thomas Witney
Wells Cathedral
choir
retrochoir
Saltire Cross
St Andrew
John Grandisson
Ottery St Mary
Exeter Cathedral

Black Death
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
"William Joy, Oxford Index"



"Joy, William [Joye] (fl. 1310–1346/7), master mason"
doi

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