1494:
number of births registered in the colony in 1900 was 14,814, and the ratio per 1,000 of the population during 1896, 1897, and 1898 respectively was 22β18, 20β82 and 21β57; while the number of registered deaths for 1896β1900 gave a ratio per 1000 of 42β21, 36β90, 30β43, 31β66 and 36-25 respectively, the number of deaths registered during 1900 being 23,385. The cause to which the excess of deaths over births is to be attributed is to be found in the fact that the
Chinese and Indian population, which numbered 339,083, or over 59 per cent of the whole, was composed of 261,412 males and only 77,671 females, and a comparatively small number of the latter were married women and mothers of families. Male Europeans also outnumbered females by about two to one. Among the Malays and Eurasians, who alone had a fair proportion of both sexes, infant mortality was excessive due to early marriages and other causes.
1315:
1054:
975:. It was administered by a district officer, with some assistants, answering to the resident councillor of Penang. Province Wellesley consisted, for the most part, of a fertile plain, thickly populated by Malays, and occupied in some parts by sugar-planters and others engaged in similar agricultural industries and employing Chinese and Tamil labour. About a tenth of the whole area was covered by low hills with thick jungle. Large quantities of rice were grown by the Malay inhabitants, and between October and February, there was snipe-shooting in the paddy fields. A railway from Butterworth, opposite Penang, runs into Perak, and then via Selangor and Negri Sembilan to Malacca, with an extension via Muar under the rule of the Sultan of Johor, and through Johor to
2116:
52:
1291:
68:
1510:
3258:
1283:
1299:
5449:
2935:
5459:
136:
1967:
1687:
2030:
1493:
The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249. As in former years, the increase was solely due to immigration, especially of
Chinese, though a considerable number of Tamils and other natives of India settled in the Straits Settlements. The total
1575:
Expenditures, which in 1868 amounted to $ 1,197,177, rose in 1906 to $ 8,747,819. The total cost of the administrative establishments amounted to $ 4,450,791, of which $ 2,586,195 were personal emoluments and $ 1,864,596 other charges. The military expenditure (the colony paid on this account 20 per
1077:
for Indian civilian and military prisoners, earning them the title "Botany Bays of India". There were minor uprisings by convicts in
Singapore and Penang in 1852 and 1853. Upset with East India Company rule, in 1857 the European population of the settlements sent a petition to the British Parliament
1497:
The number of immigrants landing in the various settlements during 1906 was: Singapore 176,587 Chinese; Penang 56,333 Chinese and 52,041 natives of India; and
Malacca 598 Chinese. The total number of immigrants for 1906 was therefore 285,560, against 39,136 emigrants, mostly Chinese returning to
1085:
When a "Gagging Act" was imposed to prevent the uprising in India from spreading, the settlements' press reacted with anger, classing it as something that subverted "every principle of liberty and free discussion". As there was little or no vernacular press in the settlements, such an act seemed
117:
123:
125:
124:
111:
115:
116:
122:
121:
118:
112:
110:
119:
108:
107:
106:
105:
109:
120:
114:
113:
1576:
cent of its gross revenue to the
British government by way of military contribution) amounted in 1906 to $ 1,762,438; $ 578,025 was expended on upkeep and maintenance of existing public works, and $ 1,209,291 on new roads, streets, bridges, and buildings.
917:. It was hoped that its excellent natural harbour would prove to be valuable. This did not come to be with the territory being sparsely inhabited and altogether politically and financially unimportant. It was returned to Perak in February 1935.
1235:
on 8 December 1941. On 16 December, Penang became the first
Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands, followed by Malacca on 15 January 1942. Singapore was the last settlement to fall on 15 February, following the
5436:
2841:
2238:
2769:
104:
2665:
1568:
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $ 1,301,843. In 1906 revenue was $ 9,512,132, exclusive of $ 106,180 received for land sales. Of this sum, $ 6,650,558 was derived from import duties on
2198:
2670:
2268:
1615:
995:. Thereafter the British came to control the entire island of Singapore, which was developed into a thriving colony and port. In 1824, the Dutch conceded any rights they had to the island in the
5247:
2972:
2597:
6318:
2447:
2397:
2068:
1314:
971:). The first grant was in 1800, followed by another in 1831. Further adjustments to Province Wellesley's border were made in 1859, in 1867 with a treaty with Siam and in 1874 with the
3231:
1245:
1971:
6338:
5934:
3655:
2077:
1572:, wines, and spirits, and licences to deal in these articles, $ 377,972 from land revenue, $ 592,962 from postal and telegraphic revenue, and $ 276,019 from port and harbour dues.
2749:
2734:
4106:
359:
6333:
6328:
2320:
2156:
1122:, composed partly of official and partly of nominated members, of which the former had a narrow permanent majority. The work of administration, both in the colony and in the
51:
3158:
2699:
6348:
4820:
2482:
941:. Malacca's importance was in establishing an exclusive British zone of influence in the region, and was overshadowed as a trading post by Penang, and later, Singapore.
5598:
2724:
2325:
2151:
1322:
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the
Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901:
2965:
2650:
2582:
856:, was also incorporated into the colony with effect from 1 January 1907, becoming a separate settlement within it in 1912. Most of the territories now form part of
103:
6343:
6323:
3244:
2492:
1610:
1119:
4979:
3409:
1702:
5407:
5390:
5268:
2918:
2557:
2061:
1605:
1115:
1111:
4859:
2719:
2608:
2527:
2522:
2467:
2340:
1711:
4549:
4543:
2542:
67:
6269:
5747:
3648:
2958:
2552:
2547:
2502:
4605:
1053:
2115:
1557:. However, Spanish dollars continued to circulate and 1845 saw the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100 cents = 1
5495:
2851:
2497:
2487:
2171:
1590:
5623:
5868:
5707:
3209:
2940:
2876:
2831:
2532:
2243:
2213:
507:
6353:
6087:
5414:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
2779:
2054:
3257:
1498:
China. In 1867, the date of the transfer of the colony from the East India
Company to the Crown, the total population was estimated at 283,384.
4453:
3151:
2886:
2871:
2660:
2655:
2562:
2517:
2477:
2100:
1698:
5858:
5650:
5558:
4814:
3641:
3192:
2618:
2512:
2507:
2407:
2315:
2191:
1937:
5583:
5152:
3214:
5618:
5608:
4762:
3988:
2836:
2789:
1008:
5092:
3874:
3762:
2623:
2587:
2452:
869:
4810:
3187:
1026:
was divided into a
British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south. This resulted in the exchange of the British settlement of
6020:
5939:
5732:
3495:
2642:
609:
6115:
5712:
4972:
4165:
3144:
3197:
5685:
4845:
4832:
3466:
3345:
2846:
2472:
2360:
2310:
1620:
1565:. In 1867, the administration of the Straits Settlements was separated from India and the dollar was made the standard currency.
5929:
5752:
5588:
5061:
4792:
3612:
3473:
2432:
2417:
2330:
2095:
4391:
1126:, was carried on by means of a civil service whose members were recruited by competitive examination held annually in London.
999:, and from 1832, Singapore was the seat of government of the Straits Settlements for 114 years until its dissolution in 1946.
755:
741:
727:
713:
699:
685:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
590:
5949:
5355:
4883:
4497:
4208:
3892:
3543:
3367:
3291:
2744:
2613:
2370:
2166:
2161:
2046:
1290:
2034:
6042:
6037:
5803:
5757:
5727:
5655:
5554:
5524:
5488:
5165:
4929:
4680:
4018:
3950:
3372:
3239:
2911:
2784:
2709:
2537:
2283:
2273:
2233:
2105:
818:
481:
6308:
5983:
5645:
4965:
4415:
4339:
4315:
4309:
3669:
3584:
3518:
3399:
3340:
3122:
2806:
2704:
2457:
2387:
2208:
2126:
1162:
537:
1756:
1034:
and undisputed control of Singapore. The population of the settlements were largely Chinese, with a tiny but important
6160:
6077:
5969:
5838:
5717:
5613:
5382:
5048:
3898:
2896:
2881:
2592:
2335:
1046:, to Singapore in 1832. Their scattered nature proved to be difficult and, after the company lost its monopoly in the
477:
5863:
5788:
5742:
5700:
5675:
5120:
4897:
4871:
4768:
4537:
3505:
3414:
2382:
2300:
1891:
1726:
1019:
996:
930:
423:
5911:
5899:
5722:
5690:
5054:
5010:
4732:
4443:
4118:
4088:
3846:
3633:
2462:
861:
2950:
821:, the colony was dissolved as part of Britain's reorganisation of its Southeast Asian dependencies in the area.
6241:
6191:
6067:
6010:
5964:
5916:
5904:
5818:
5793:
5680:
5481:
5235:
4943:
4890:
4798:
4756:
4720:
4674:
4289:
3938:
3880:
3478:
3387:
3382:
3286:
3224:
3015:
2714:
2305:
2263:
2203:
1509:
1079:
311:
1157:, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907, the former
4121:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
868:
to Australian control in 1955 and 1958 respectively. Their administrations were combined in 1996 to form the
6313:
6052:
5894:
5670:
5452:
5284:
5159:
5127:
5108:
4774:
4726:
4668:
4377:
4321:
3700:
3510:
3461:
3313:
3114:
3039:
2739:
2427:
1142:
1035:
845:
221:
2004:
6201:
6030:
6005:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5823:
5808:
4923:
4904:
4780:
4744:
4516:
4504:
4403:
4283:
4271:
4159:
4114:
4102:
3736:
3564:
3538:
3500:
3377:
3335:
3328:
3090:
3047:
3023:
2891:
2248:
2181:
1158:
1123:
972:
914:
463:
6082:
6047:
6015:
5959:
5828:
5798:
5660:
5633:
5593:
5462:
5068:
4223:
4000:
3982:
3791:
3725:
2637:
2422:
2278:
2176:
2141:
1554:
6135:
6130:
6072:
5995:
5771:
5695:
5568:
5529:
5411:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5373:
5191:
5104:
5038:
5016:
4917:
4877:
4786:
4750:
4688:
4613:
4365:
4301:
4036:
4030:
4024:
3434:
3306:
3063:
2906:
2901:
2442:
2365:
2186:
2136:
1600:
1585:
1173:
73:
6234:
6227:
6102:
6062:
5954:
5882:
5783:
5737:
5516:
5508:
4852:
4655:
4562:
4510:
4385:
4353:
4265:
4056:
3968:
3576:
3362:
3167:
3055:
2801:
2680:
2412:
2295:
2290:
2146:
2041:
1595:
1534:
1530:
1252:
1237:
1165:, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
1146:
1110:
had granted the settlements a colonial constitution. This allocated much power to the settlements'
1062:
1039:
906:
865:
692:
524:
245:
5458:
1823:
S. Nicholas and P. R. Shergold, "Transportation as Global Migration", in S. Nicholas (ed.) (1988)
1553:
was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered as part of
6120:
6057:
6025:
5578:
5534:
5098:
5080:
5020:
4911:
4637:
4599:
4575:
4556:
4447:
3994:
3920:
3886:
3785:
3768:
3694:
3597:
3592:
3488:
3483:
3424:
3355:
3350:
3219:
2729:
2694:
2628:
2437:
2402:
2085:
1070:
964:
802:
436:
1282:
6250:
6165:
6150:
6145:
6125:
6092:
6000:
5921:
5573:
5044:
4662:
4627:
4359:
4247:
4195:
4189:
4173:
4012:
4006:
3956:
3926:
3856:
3281:
2794:
2258:
1933:
1169:
1074:
1023:
934:
734:
706:
595:
494:
225:
95:
87:
6196:
5813:
5415:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5260:
5171:
5139:
5026:
4826:
4738:
4523:
4049:
4042:
3944:
3829:
3777:
3569:
3394:
3318:
3276:
3266:
2826:
2392:
1999:
1692:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1542:
1268:
1228:
1201:
1185:
1150:
1130:
988:
894:
886:
849:
841:
837:
720:
381:
286:
276:
263:
57:
135:
6255:
6155:
6140:
5833:
5603:
5368:
5145:
5074:
4865:
4804:
4643:
4327:
4229:
3932:
3202:
2253:
1538:
1521:
In the early nineteenth century, the most common currency used in the East Indies was the
1241:
1225:
1099:
1027:
992:
651:
172:
1977:
Sir Frederick Weld and Sir William Maxwell, severally, on the Straits Settlements in the
991:, successfully involved the East India Company in a dynastic struggle for the throne of
5944:
5549:
5544:
5253:
5241:
5086:
4702:
4631:
4620:
4409:
4371:
4277:
4241:
4235:
4201:
3742:
3665:
3454:
3439:
3082:
2993:
2989:
2689:
2003:
1558:
1522:
1514:
1193:
1107:
1058:
968:
898:
798:
794:
560:
555:
410:
396:
291:
281:
1298:
963:. This was later extended to encompass an area of the mainland, which became known as
801:. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British
6302:
6181:
6110:
5665:
5563:
5539:
5294:
5114:
4295:
4179:
3449:
3323:
3171:
3031:
1706:
1693:
1546:
1260:
950:
926:
890:
678:
623:
520:
6207:
5324:
5032:
4593:
4587:
4568:
4333:
4068:
3975:
3914:
3908:
3548:
3296:
3098:
2985:
2981:
1836:
1794:
1562:
1550:
1272:
1217:
1205:
1095:
902:
824:
The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of
814:
810:
450:
231:
949:
The first settlement was the Penang territory, in 1786. This originally comprised
17:
1759:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. Archived from
102:
5441:
4937:
4838:
4649:
4253:
4153:
3868:
3862:
1529:
Spanish colonies, most significantly Mexico, due to market circulation from the
1221:
1204:, responsible to the high commissioner, was placed in charge of all the British
1103:
976:
864:
in 1965. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island were transferred from
806:
987:
Singapore became the site of a British trading post in 1819 after its founder,
4714:
4695:
4438:
4217:
3836:
3756:
3404:
2774:
1966:
1047:
163:
6284:
6271:
1715:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 980β981.
1271:
was briefly annexed to Singapore, before being attached to the new colony of
5360:
4213:
3962:
3749:
2605:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
1760:
1526:
1256:
1251:
After the war, the colony was dissolved with effect from 1 April 1946, with
1114:, who administered the colony of the Straits Settlements with the aid of an
829:
781:
777:
348:
333:
251:
201:
3136:
2029:
1200:, but on 1 July 1896, when the federation of these states was effected, a
6186:
5504:
5288:
5203:
4482:
4434:
4183:
4110:
4096:
4092:
4062:
3850:
2078:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
1303:
1264:
1232:
1189:
857:
773:
637:
304:
176:
155:
1906:
1734:
5197:
4530:
4490:
4083:
3840:
3799:
3301:
2377:
1181:
1031:
938:
833:
205:
193:
1129:
Penang and Malacca were administered, directly under the governor, by
5207:
4582:
4347:
4125:
3730:
3528:
3444:
3106:
1799:
The Straits Settlements, 1826β1867: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony
1276:
1197:
1177:
1154:
1043:
853:
825:
197:
180:
159:
5473:
1995:(London, 1904); Sir Frank Swettenham, British Malaya (London, 1906)
4708:
4430:
3902:
3604:
2602:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
1569:
1508:
1313:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1086:
irrelevant: it was rarely enforced and ended in less than a year.
1052:
910:
748:
665:
184:
151:
147:
4259:
2677:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
2209:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
1812:
The Indian Uprising of 1857β8: prisons, prisoners, and rebellion
1118:, composed wholly of official (i.e., ex-officio) members, and a
5477:
5312:
5224:
4961:
4470:
4142:
3817:
3713:
3637:
3140:
2954:
2050:
2199:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2269:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2114:
1841:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1616:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Straits Settlements
2042:
WorldsStatesmen Singapore, listing the chief administrators
1972:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1078:
asking for direct rule; but the idea was overtaken by the
1018:
The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the
1094:
On 1 April 1867 the Straits Settlements became a British
1981:
of the Royal Colonial Institute (London, 1884 and 1892)
1240:. The Straits Settlements, along with the rest of the
4446:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1839:, "Convicts in the Straits Settlements 1826β1867" in
1172:
for the Federated Malay States on the peninsula, for
1255:
becoming a separate Crown colony (and ultimately an
1098:, making the settlements answerable directly to the
805:, the Straits Settlements came under control of the
6174:
6101:
5982:
5881:
5770:
5632:
5515:
3527:
3423:
3265:
3178:
3075:
3000:
2860:
2815:
2758:
2571:
2553:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
2349:
2222:
2157:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
2125:
2084:
1928:Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (1982).
1145:(which were settled and once owned by the Scottish
809:in 1858 and then under direct British control as a
769:
551:
534:
517:
504:
491:
474:
460:
447:
433:
420:
406:
387:
372:
358:
339:
324:
310:
300:
269:
259:
241:
214:
34:
2142:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
1827:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
1161:, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the
6319:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2483:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
1561:, with the dollar equal to the Spanish dollar or
2725:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
2598:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
2152:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
1825:Convict Workers: Reinterpreting Australia's Past
1525:, including issues both from Spain and from the
2493:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
1611:Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements
6339:States and territories disestablished in 1946
5489:
4973:
3649:
3410:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe
3152:
2966:
2062:
8:
5408:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5391:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5269:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2919:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
1733:. Majlis Perbandaran Manjung. Archived from
1651:
1639:
27:British colony in Southeast Asia (1826β1946)
2609:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
2321:Governors of British South African colonies
1501:In 1939, the population reached 1,370,300.
1259:), while Penang and Malacca joined the new
6334:States and territories established in 1826
6329:States and federal territories of Malaysia
5988:
5887:
5776:
5638:
5496:
5482:
5474:
5309:
5221:
4995:
4980:
4966:
4958:
4467:
4139:
3814:
3710:
3656:
3642:
3634:
3159:
3145:
3137:
2973:
2959:
2951:
2857:
2069:
2055:
2047:
2005:"The Straits Settlements and Beyond"
1731:Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Manjung
1229:invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements
1106:in Calcutta. Earlier, on 4 February 1867,
933:in exchange for the British possession of
31:
3373:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
2852:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
2488:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
2403:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
1879:The media enthralled: Singapore revisited
1680:
1591:Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca
1248:until the end of the war in August 1945.
6349:1946 disestablishments in British Malaya
4452:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2877:Government Resident of Central Australia
2647:Heads of the provinces of British India
2214:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
2012:. London: John Murray. pp. 827β834.
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1537:). Locally issued coinages included the
1324:
1050:trade in 1833, expensive to administer.
2780:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
2740:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
1632:
1396:Penang, Province Wellesley and Dindings
1275:(and ultimately detacheded to become a
1188:controlled the native states of Perak,
1102:in London instead of the Government of
1038:minority. Their capital was moved from
813:in 1867. In 1946, following the end of
258:
5437:Historical flags of the British Empire
5421:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2887:Government Resident of North Australia
2254:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
2101:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
1892:"The Straits Settlements is Dissolved"
1294:Penang from Tie Sin's Tower, 1860β1900
6344:1826 establishments in British Malaya
6324:Former countries in Malaysian history
2643:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
2619:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
2316:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
2192:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
1881:, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Singapore
1030:(on Sumatra) for the Dutch colony of
533:
516:
503:
490:
473:
459:
446:
432:
419:
415:
386:
371:
367:
357:
338:
323:
319:
309:
7:
5935:States and municipalities by exports
5624:2020β2022 Malaysian political crisis
2837:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
2750:Representative in the Trucial States
2735:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
1009:Singapore in the Straits Settlements
913:to the British government under the
506:β’ Formal surrender by Japan to
5248:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4091:. British Cameroons is now part of
3245:2021 federal constitution amendment
3232:2019 federal constitution amendment
2624:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
1954:Straits Settlements Blue Book, 1906
1932:. New York, N. Y: St. Martin's Pr.
1606:Governor of the Straits Settlements
870:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
4107:unilaterally declared independence
3802:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3496:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis
3240:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic
1246:remained under Japanese occupation
848:were added in 1886. The island of
610:Founding years of modern Singapore
25:
5314:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5293:Occupied by Argentina during the
3519:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic
2775:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
2700:Representative in Muscat and Oman
1212:Japanese invasion and dissolution
92:(1826β1837; 1901β1942; 1945β1946)
5584:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
5457:
5448:
5447:
4860:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3467:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak
3256:
3215:IndonesiaβMalaysia confrontation
2934:
2933:
2473:Governor of Prince Edward Island
2311:Governor-General of South Africa
2172:Governor of the Falkland Islands
2028:
2017:The Life of Sir Stamford Raffles
1965:
1685:
1621:Straits Settlements cricket team
929:was ceded to the British in the
753:
739:
725:
711:
697:
683:
658:
644:
630:
616:
602:
588:
146: Unfederated Malay States:
134:
100:
66:
50:
3474:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
3415:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic
3346:Self-government of North Borneo
3210:British Military Administration
2842:Governor of the Solomon Islands
2832:Governor-General of New Zealand
2433:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
2418:Governor of the Leeward Islands
2096:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1073:, the settlements were used as
508:British Military Administration
6354:British Malaya in World War II
5356:Australian Antarctic Territory
4212:since 1965 (before as part of
4209:British Indian Ocean Territory
4095:, while Tanganyika is part of
3729:since 1960 (before as part of
3544:North Borneo Chartered Company
3292:North Borneo Chartered Company
3188:Bruneian Sultanate (1368β1888)
2614:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
2438:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
2378:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
2371:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
2326:Governor of British Somaliland
2167:Governor of the Cayman Islands
2162:Governor of the Virgin Islands
171: Federated Malay States:
1:
5555:Japanese occupation of Malaya
3123:Crown Colony of North Borneo
2912:Governor of Western Australia
2872:Governor-General of Australia
2785:Governor of the Isle of Wight
2710:Governor of the Malayan Union
2523:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
2478:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
2284:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
2274:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
2239:Governor of British Cameroons
2234:Governor of British Mauritius
2106:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
1318:Malacca business street, 1912
1263:(a predecessor of modern-day
945:Penang and Province Wellesley
482:Japanese occupation of Malaya
5869:State legislative assemblies
5589:Sarawak communist insurgency
3670:British Overseas Territories
3626:Covers the three territories
3585:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3400:1991 Sabah political arrests
3341:Crown Colony of North Borneo
3198:Battle of Borneo (1941β1942)
2807:Governor of Northern Ireland
2705:High Commissioner for Malaya
2458:Governor of British Columbia
2388:Governor of British Honduras
1163:British North Borneo Company
1069:During their control by the
538:Crown Colony of North Borneo
6088:Water supply and sanitation
5614:1997 Asian financial crisis
5383:British Antarctic Territory
5093:Western Pacific Territories
2897:Governor of South Australia
2882:Governor of New South Wales
2790:Civil Commissioner of Malta
1801:, Athlone Press, London. P3
478:Japanese invasion of Malaya
192: Straits Settlements:
6370:
5651:Cities, towns and villages
5609:1988 constitutional crisis
5121:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4538:British Arctic Territories
3506:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak
3479:Self-government of Sarawak
3056:Crown Colony of Singapore
2720:Resident Minister in Nepal
2690:High Commissioner for Iraq
2558:Governor of South-Carolina
2543:Governor of North-Carolina
2453:Governor General of Canada
2383:Governor of British Guiana
2301:Governor of the Seychelles
2010:The Empire and the century
1136:
1020:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
1006:
997:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
937:and for British rights in
931:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
519:β’ Federated into the
6221:
5991:
5890:
5779:
5641:
5432:
5401:
5361:Commonwealth of Australia
5319:
5308:
5279:
5231:
5220:
5186:
4993:
4957:
4763:Newfoundland and Labrador
4477:
4466:
4444:League of Nations mandate
4425:
4149:
4138:
4119:Lancaster House Agreement
4089:League of Nations mandate
4078:
3824:
3813:
3720:
3709:
3676:
3624:
3254:
3248:(passed) β
second tabling
3235:(on hold) β
first tabling
3016:Unfederated Malay States
2931:
2528:Governor of New Hampshire
2463:Governor of New Brunswick
2112:
1974:at Wikisource (Singapore)
1757:"Towards Self-government"
1335:
1332:
1329:
1327:
567:
547:
435:β’ Established under
416:
402:
368:
354:
320:
133:
82:
46:
41:
6141:Malay ethnic nationalism
5599:Second Malayan Emergency
4891:Turks and Caicos Islands
4198:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3773:(integrated into the UK)
3388:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
3383:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
3225:Proclamation of Malaysia
3115:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3040:Crown Colony of Malacca
2715:Governor of North Borneo
2548:Governor of Pennsylvania
2448:Governor of Newfoundland
2306:Governor of Sierra Leone
2264:Governor of Lagos Colony
2204:Governor of Saint Helena
1652:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1640:Andaya & Andaya 1982
1080:Indian Rebellion of 1857
5174:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4999:18th and 19th centuries
4815:Queen Charlotte Islands
4775:North-Western Territory
4747:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4350:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4015:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3701:Commonwealth of Nations
3511:Sarawak rabies outbreak
3462:Crown Colony of Sarawak
3091:Crown Colony of Labuan
3048:Crown Colony of Penang
3024:Federated Malay States
2498:Governor of Connecticut
2468:Governor of Nova-Scotia
2428:Governor of St. Vincent
2361:Governor of the Bahamas
1993:The Far Eastern Tropics
1960:Straits Directory, 1908
1712:Encyclopædia Britannica
1153:, formerly attached to
1143:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1014:East India Company rule
860:, from which Singapore
846:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
797:territories located in
260:Official languages
5940:Science and technology
4924:West Indies Federation
4113:) and continued as an
3699:Current member of the
3565:Battle of North Borneo
3539:Crown Colony of Labuan
3501:1987 Ming Court Affair
3378:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3336:Battle of North Borneo
3329:Sandakan Death Marches
2892:Governor of Queensland
2533:Governor of New-Jersey
2331:Governor of Tanganyika
2249:Governor of Gold Coast
2244:Governor of the Gambia
2182:Governor of Montserrat
2119:
1852:Petition reprinted in
1699:Clifford, Hugh Charles
1518:
1319:
1306:
1295:
1287:
1168:The governor was also
1159:Crown Colony of Labuan
1124:Federated Malay States
1066:
1003:History and government
979:, opposite Singapore.
958:Prince of Wales Island
915:Pangkor Treaty of 1874
5594:Singapore in Malaysia
4846:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4117:state until the 1979
3726:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3064:Federation of Malaya
2745:Governor of Singapore
2638:Governor of Hong Kong
2423:Governor of St. Lucia
2279:Governor of Nyasaland
2177:Governor of Gibraltar
2118:
2037:at Wikimedia Commons
1930:A history of Malaysia
1911:World War II Database
1512:
1317:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1137:Governor's wider role
1056:
270:Common languages
5970:World Bank Relations
5708:World Heritage Sites
5686:environmental issues
5569:Federation of Malaya
5374:Realm of New Zealand
5372:(transferred to the
5359:(transferred to the
5192:Realm of New Zealand
4793:Prince Edward Island
4671:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3786:Malta (Protectorate)
3435:Sultanate of Sarawak
3008:Straits Settlements
2907:Governor of Victoria
2902:Governor of Tasmania
2563:Governor of Virginia
2538:Governor of New-York
2518:Governor of Maryland
2503:Governor of Delaware
2443:Governor of Trinidad
2398:Governor of Dominica
2366:Governor of Barbados
2341:Resident in Zanzibar
2187:Governor of Pitcairn
2137:Governor of Anguilla
2019:(London, 1856, 1898)
1783:Singapore Free Press
1601:History of Singapore
1586:Federation of Malaya
1359:Other nationalities
1330:Area in square miles
1257:independent republic
1174:British North Borneo
1131:resident councillors
953:, then known as the
449:β’ Converted to
6309:Straits Settlements
6281: /
5738:Peninsular Malaysia
5405:Since 2009 part of
5297:of AprilβJune 1982.
4884:Trinidad and Tobago
4498:Antigua and Barbuda
4398:Straits Settlements
3577:Colony of Singapore
3557:Straits Settlements
3363:Keningau Oath Stone
3193:Japanese occupation
2802:Governor of Minorca
2681:Resident of Gwalior
2513:Governor of Georgia
2508:Governor of Florida
2413:Governor of Jamaica
2408:Governor of Grenada
2296:Governor of Senegal
2291:Governor of Nigeria
2147:Governor of Bermuda
2035:Straits Settlements
1814:, Anthem Press. P14
1810:Anderson, C (2007)
1737:on 27 November 2015
1703:Straits Settlements
1596:History of Malaysia
1535:Spanish Philippines
1531:Spanish East Indies
1336:Population in 1901
1238:Battle of Singapore
1184:in Borneo. British
1176:, the sultanate of
1147:Clunies-Ross family
1120:legislative council
1090:Crown Colony status
852:, off the coast of
819:Japanese occupation
791:Straits Settlements
693:Colony of Singapore
525:Colony of Singapore
36:Straits Settlements
6058:Malaysian diaspora
5950:Telecommunications
5579:Malaysia Agreement
5535:Portuguese Malacca
4557:Cape Breton Island
4448:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4290:Unfederated States
4105:Southern Rhodesia
3695:Commonwealth realm
3598:20-point agreement
3593:Cobbold Commission
3489:18-point agreement
3484:Cobbold Commission
3356:20-point agreement
3351:Cobbold Commission
3220:Malaysia Agreement
2770:Governor of Cyprus
2730:Governor of Penang
2695:Governor of Labuan
2666:Governor of Madras
2661:Governor of Bombay
2656:Governor of Bengal
2629:Adviser, Trengganu
2593:Governor of Ceylon
2336:Governor of Uganda
2120:
1519:
1333:Population in 1891
1320:
1307:
1296:
1288:
1286:Malacca, 1860β1900
1220:(specifically the
1208:in the peninsula.
1071:East India Company
1067:
965:Province Wellesley
897:β which comprised
889:β named after the
803:East India Company
749:Sultanate of Perak
424:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
96:God Save the Queen
18:Strait Settlements
6285:1.367Β°N 103.800Β°E
6264:
6263:
6217:
6216:
6043:Income inequality
6038:Human trafficking
5978:
5977:
5877:
5876:
5859:Political parties
5804:Foreign relations
5766:
5765:
5574:Malayan Emergency
5471:
5470:
5428:
5427:
5304:
5303:
5236:Providence Island
5216:
5215:
5181:
5180:
5049:Western Australia
5017:Van Diemen's Land
4953:
4952:
4930:Associated States
4628:Columbia District
4462:
4461:
4316:Manila and Cavite
4134:
4133:
4013:Southern Rhodesia
4007:South-West Africa
3957:Northern Rhodesia
3869:Cape of Good Hope
3809:
3808:
3689:Current territory
3631:
3630:
3613:Federal territory
3282:Sultanate of Sulu
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:(1946–1963)
3118:
3117:(1946–1963)
3110:
3109:(1888–1984)
3102:
3101:(1882–1946)
3094:
3093:(1848–1946)
3086:
3085:(1841–1946)
3067:
3066:(1948–1957)
3059:
3058:(1946–1963)
3051:
3050:(1946–1957)
3043:
3042:(1946–1957)
3035:
3034:(1946–1948)
3027:
3026:(1895–1946)
3019:
3018:(1885–1946)
3011:
3010:(1826–1946)
2948:
2947:
2927:
2926:
2795:Governor of Malta
2671:Governor of Sindh
2588:Governor of Burma
2259:Governor of Kenya
2033:Media related to
2000:Swettenham, Frank
1991:Alleyne Ireland,
1970:Works related to
1962:(Singapore, 1908)
1956:(Singapore, 1907)
1939:978-0-312-38120-2
1856:, 13 October 1857
1727:"Sejarah Manjung"
1491:
1490:
1277:Federal Territory
1170:High Commissioner
1116:Executive Council
1075:penal settlements
1042:, the capital of
1024:Malay Archipelago
973:Treaty of Pangkor
927:colony of Malacca
787:
786:
765:
764:
761:
760:
735:Bengal Presidency
707:Colony of Malacca
671:
670:
536:β’ Labuan to
513:12 September 1945
495:Fall of Singapore
480:and beginning of
389:β’ 1934β1946
374:β’ 1826β1830
341:β’ 1936β1946
326:β’ 1826β1830
226:Bengal Presidency
126:
88:God Save the King
16:(Redirected from
6361:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6244:
6237:
6230:
5989:
5925:
5888:
5777:
5639:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5475:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5416:Antarctic Treaty
5377:
5364:
5349:Falkland Islands
5341:Tristan da Cunha
5333:Ascension Island
5310:
5261:Falkland Islands
5222:
5190:Now part of the
5062:Pitcairn Islands
5027:Auckland Islands
4996:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4959:
4944:Windward Islands
4898:Vancouver Island
4675:MassachusettsBay
4544:British Columbia
4468:
4284:Federated States
4140:
4050:Tristan da Cunha
4019:Southern Nigeria
3951:Northern Nigeria
3830:Ascension Island
3815:
3774:
3711:
3685:Former territory
3682:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3617:
3609:
3589:
3581:
3570:Battle of Labuan
3561:
3553:
3515:
3395:1986 Sabah riots
3368:Double Six Crash
3319:Jesselton revolt
3277:Brunei Civil War
3260:
3249:
3236:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3138:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2937:
2936:
2858:
2827:Governor of Fiji
2651:Governor of Aden
2583:Governor of Aden
2393:Governor of Cuba
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2032:
2013:
2007:
1969:
1943:
1915:
1914:
1905:Chen, C. Peter.
1902:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1877:Seow, FT (1998)
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1786:
1785:, 3 January 1861
1780:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1543:Trengganu keping
1325:
1202:resident-general
1151:Christmas Island
1065:during the 1910s
989:Stamford Raffles
962:
956:
909:, were ceded by
901:and the town of
895:Manjung District
842:Christmas Island
793:were a group of
757:
756:
743:
742:
729:
728:
721:Colony of Penang
715:
714:
701:
700:
687:
686:
675:
674:
662:
661:
648:
647:
634:
633:
620:
619:
606:
605:
592:
591:
585:
584:
569:
568:
500:15 February 1942
392:
382:Robert Fullerton
377:
344:
329:
191:
170:
145:
140:Malaya in 1922:
138:
128:
127:
70:
54:
32:
21:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6299:
6298:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6213:
6170:
6161:Public holidays
6097:
6078:Sex trafficking
5974:
5923:
5873:
5839:Law enforcement
5762:
5628:
5604:13 May incident
5511:
5502:
5472:
5467:
5424:
5397:
5371:
5369:Ross Dependency
5358:
5315:
5300:
5275:
5227:
5212:
5182:
5177:
5133:
5128:Solomon Islands
5075:North Australia
5055:South Australia
5011:New South Wales
4989:
4986:
4949:
4669:Leeward Islands
4473:
4458:
4421:
4328:Muscat and Oman
4145:
4130:
4074:
3820:
3805:
3772:
3716:
3705:
3680:
3672:
3662:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3587:
3579:
3559:
3551:
3530:
3523:
3513:
3426:
3419:
3314:Madrid Protocol
3287:Austrian colony
3268:
3261:
3252:
3247:
3234:
3203:Borneo campaign
3180:
3174:
3165:
3135:
3130:
3083:Raj of Sarawak
3071:
2996:
2979:
2949:
2944:
2923:
2863:
2856:
2847:Consul in Tonga
2818:
2811:
2761:
2754:
2574:
2567:
2352:
2345:
2225:
2218:
2128:
2121:
2110:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2026:
1998:
1950:
1948:Further reading
1940:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1766:
1764:
1763:on 13 July 2006
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1582:
1549:. In 1837, the
1513:Silver coin: 1
1507:
1312:
1242:Malay Peninsula
1214:
1139:
1100:Colonial Office
1092:
1022:, by which the
1016:
1011:
1005:
985:
960:
954:
947:
923:
893:in present-day
883:
878:
780:
776:
754:
740:
726:
712:
698:
684:
666:Perak Sultanate
659:
652:Johor Sultanate
645:
631:
617:
603:
596:Kedah Sultanate
589:
559:
540:
527:
510:
497:
487:8 December 1941
484:
467:
453:
440:
426:
393:
390:
378:
375:
345:
342:
330:
327:
296:
254:
250:
248:
237:
210:
209:
208:
189:
187:
173:Negeri Sembilan
168:
166:
143:
129:
101:
93:
91:
78:
77:
76:
71:
63:
62:
59:
55:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6367:
6365:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6314:British Malaya
6311:
6301:
6300:
6290:1.367; 103.800
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6246:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:Stock exchange
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5919:
5917:Federal budget
5914:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5864:Prime Minister
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:Shadow Cabinet
5786:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5733:National parks
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:climate change
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5552:
5550:British Borneo
5547:
5545:British Malaya
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5412:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5366:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5242:Willoughbyland
5239:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5194:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5143:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5058:
5052:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5014:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4905:Virgin Islands
4901:
4895:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4872:South Carolina
4869:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4769:North Carolina
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4703:Mosquito Coast
4700:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4672:
4666:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4632:Oregon Country
4625:
4621:Cayman Islands
4617:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4579:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4441:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4410:Trucial States
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4103:Self-governing
4100:
4086:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3875:Central Africa
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3766:
3763:Ionian Islands
3760:
3754:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3666:British Empire
3663:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3514:(2017βpresent)
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:Syarif Masahor
3452:
3447:
3440:Raj of Sarawak
3437:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3032:Malayan Union
3029:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2990:British Malaya
2986:Crown colonies
2980:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2025:
2024:External links
2022:
2021:
2020:
2014:
1996:
1989:
1988:(London, 1894)
1984:Henry Norman,
1982:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1897:
1883:
1870:
1868:, 28 July 1857
1858:
1845:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1787:
1775:
1748:
1718:
1707:Chisholm, Hugh
1656:
1654:, p. 123.
1644:
1642:, p. 121.
1631:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1559:Straits dollar
1523:Spanish dollar
1515:Straits dollar
1506:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1311:
1308:
1231:by landing on
1213:
1210:
1194:Negri Sembilan
1138:
1135:
1108:letters patent
1091:
1088:
1059:Port of Penang
1015:
1012:
1004:
1001:
984:
981:
969:Seberang Perai
946:
943:
922:
919:
899:Pangkor Island
882:
879:
877:
874:
799:Southeast Asia
785:
784:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
751:
745:
744:
737:
731:
730:
723:
717:
716:
709:
703:
702:
695:
689:
688:
681:
672:
669:
668:
663:
655:
654:
649:
641:
640:
635:
627:
626:
621:
613:
612:
607:
599:
598:
593:
581:
580:
575:
565:
564:
561:Malayan dollar
556:Straits dollar
553:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
535:
532:
531:
528:
518:
515:
514:
511:
505:
502:
501:
498:
492:
489:
488:
485:
475:
472:
471:
470:1 January 1907
468:
461:
458:
457:
454:
448:
445:
444:
441:
437:East India Co.
434:
431:
430:
427:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
411:British Empire
408:
407:Historical era
404:
403:
400:
399:
397:Shenton Thomas
394:
388:
385:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
340:
337:
336:
331:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
302:
298:
297:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
243:
239:
238:
236:
235:
229:
218:
216:
212:
211:
188:
167:
142:
141:
139:
131:
130:
99:
98:" (1837β1901)
80:
79:
72:
65:
64:
56:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6366:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6297:
6294:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:Ethnic groups
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:States by GDP
5928:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Hill stations
5711:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:deforestation
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:East Malaysia
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Malayan Union
5562:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Dutch Malacca
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5296:
5295:Falklands War
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5226:South America
5223:
5219:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5115:Union Islands
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:Rupert's Land
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4787:Paulet affair
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4733:New Hampshire
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4721:New Brunswick
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4472:North America
4469:
4465:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:South Vietnam
4390:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3623:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Liu Shan Bang
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:Sandakan camp
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3172:East Malaysia
3169:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:North Borneo
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:Protectorates
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:Straits Times
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:Straits Times
1849:
1846:
1843:, 1970, 43, 1
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1694:public domain
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Penang dollar
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1302:Evolution of
1300:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:Malayan Union
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1206:protectorates
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:In 1886, the
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
952:
951:Penang Island
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Dinding River
888:
880:
875:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
783:
779:
775:
772:
770:Today part of
768:
752:
750:
747:
746:
738:
736:
733:
732:
724:
722:
719:
718:
710:
708:
705:
704:
696:
694:
691:
690:
682:
680:
679:Malayan Union
677:
676:
673:
667:
664:
657:
656:
653:
650:
643:
642:
639:
636:
629:
628:
625:
624:Dutch Malacca
622:
615:
614:
611:
608:
601:
600:
597:
594:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
529:
526:
522:
521:Malayan Union
512:
509:
499:
496:
486:
483:
479:
469:
466:incorporated
465:
455:
452:
442:
438:
429:17 March 1824
428:
425:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
383:
380:
363:
361:
353:
350:
347:
335:
332:
315:
313:
306:
303:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
253:
247:
244:
240:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
219:
217:
213:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
137:
132:
97:
89:
85:
81:
75:
69:
61:
53:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6266:
6242:Bibliography
6208:Rukun Negara
6206:
6116:Architecture
6068:Prostitution
6011:Demographics
5905:Central bank
5819:Human rights
5794:Constitution
5681:conservation
5619:1MDB scandal
5406:
5389:
5381:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5325:Saint Helena
5323:
5267:
5259:
5109:Cook Islands
5060:
5033:New Hebrides
5002:20th century
4918:West Florida
4903:
4889:
4821:Rhode Island
4799:Pennsylvania
4757:Newfoundland
4694:
4619:
4569:East Florida
4540:16th c.β1880
4529:
4481:
4397:
4378:Crown Colony
4366:Pulo Condore
4340:Crown Colony
4334:North Borneo
4207:
4166:Protectorate
4115:unrecognised
4109:in 1965 (as
4048:
4001:South Africa
3989:Sierra Leone
3976:Saint Helena
3974:
3969:Orange River
3847:Bechuanaland
3828:
3748:
3724:
3688:
3668:and Current
3556:
3549:North Borneo
3297:North Borneo
3007:
2939:
2861:
2816:
2759:
2572:
2350:
2223:
2088:Dependencies
2027:
2016:
2009:
1992:
1986:The Far East
1985:
1978:
1959:
1953:
1929:
1910:
1900:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1837:Turnbull, CM
1832:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1795:Turnbull, CM
1790:
1782:
1778:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1730:
1721:
1710:
1647:
1635:
1574:
1567:
1563:Mexican peso
1551:Indian rupee
1520:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1321:
1273:North Borneo
1250:
1218:World War II
1215:
1167:
1140:
1128:
1096:Crown colony
1093:
1084:
1068:
1017:
986:
957:
948:
924:
884:
823:
815:World War II
811:Crown colony
790:
788:
578:Succeeded by
577:
572:
543:15 July 1946
530:1 April 1946
456:1 April 1867
451:Crown colony
232:Crown colony
83:
74:Coat of arms
29:
6288: /
5895:Agriculture
5753:Earthquakes
5671:Environment
5530:Prehistoric
5442:Anglosphere
5160:New Zealand
5069:New Zealand
4938:West Jersey
4853:Saint Lucia
4839:Saint Kitts
4833:Saint Croix
4813:1763β1791*
4781:Nova Scotia
4727:New England
4683:, 1691β1776
4650:East Jersey
4638:Connecticut
4517:Bay Islands
4404:Transjordan
4322:Mesopotamia
4160:Afghanistan
4154:Aden Colony
3939:Niger Coast
3905:) 1874β1957
3881:East Africa
3863:Cape Colony
3853:) 1884β1966
3843:) 1868β1966
3552:(1890β1904)
2864:(Australia)
2129:territories
1922:Works cited
1907:"Singapore"
1222:Pacific War
1063:George Town
1040:George Town
977:Johor Bahru
876:Settlements
807:British Raj
573:Preceded by
563:(1939β1946)
558:(1898β1939)
255:(1832β1946)
249:(1826β1832)
246:George Town
234:(1867β1946)
228:(1826β1867)
60:(1904β1925)
6303:Categories
6136:Literature
6031:Healthcare
6006:Corruption
5924:(currency)
5854:Parliament
5849:Monarchies
5824:Censorship
5809:Government
5394:since 1908
5386:since 1908
5352:since 1833
5344:since 1816
5336:since 1815
5328:since 1658
5285:department
5272:since 1908
5264:since 1833
5065:since 1838
5045:Swan River
5039:Queensland
4926:1958β1962
4908:since 1666
4894:since 1799
4745:New Jersey
4715:New Albion
4699:since 1632
4696:Montserrat
4677:1629β1691
4624:since 1670
4546:1858β1866
4534:since 1619
4486:since 1650
4439:Bangladesh
4374:1841β1946
4336:1882β1963
4302:Federation
4280:1819β1826
4218:Seychelles
4162:1839β1842
4053:since 1816
4037:Tanganyika
3995:Somaliland
3983:Seychelles
3979:since 1658
3899:Gold Coast
3893:The Gambia
3837:Basutoland
3833:since 1815
3788:1800β1813
3778:Free State
3771:1542β1800
3757:Heligoland
3753:since 1713
3529:History of
3425:History of
3405:Project IC
3307:Mat Salleh
3267:History of
2353:(Americas)
1741:18 October
1627:References
1545:, and the
1310:Population
1007:See also:
925:The Dutch
301:Government
164:Terengganu
6083:Squatting
6048:Languages
6016:Education
5960:Transport
5829:Judiciary
5799:Elections
5758:Volcanoes
5728:Mountains
5661:Divisions
5656:Districts
5634:Geography
5378:1841β1947
5365:1841β1933
5256:1831β1966
5250:1670β1688
5244:1651β1667
5238:1631β1641
5168:1914β1962
5162:1907β1947
5155:1901β1942
5153:Australia
5148:1900β1974
5142:1900β1970
5130:1893β1978
5123:1892β1979
5117:1889β1948
5111:1888β1901
5105:Rarotonga
5101:1884β1902
5095:1877β1976
5089:1874β1970
5083:1851β1901
5077:1846β1847
5071:1841β1907
5057:1836β1901
5051:1829β1901
5041:1824β1901
5035:1824β1980
5029:1807β1863
5023:1803β1901
5013:1788β1901
4946:1833β1960
4940:1674β1702
4932:1967β1983
4920:1763β1783
4914:1607β1776
4900:1849β1866
4886:1889β1962
4880:1862β1863
4874:1712β1776
4868:1635β1644
4862:1627β1979
4855:1605β1979
4848:1882β1983
4841:1623β1983
4835:1625β1650
4829:1670β1870
4823:1636β1776
4817:1853β1863
4807:1620β1691
4801:1681β1776
4795:1763β1873
4783:1713β1867
4777:1859β1870
4771:1712β1776
4765:1583β1907
4759:1907β1949
4753:1664β1776
4741:1637β1662
4739:New Haven
4735:1680β1776
4729:1686β1689
4723:1784β1867
4711:1628β1983
4705:1655β1860
4691:1632β1776
4665:1655β1962
4658:1733β1776
4652:1674β1702
4646:1701β1776
4640:1636β1776
4634:1818β1846
4616:1663β1712
4608:1867β1931
4602:1841β1867
4596:1791β1841
4590:1791β1841
4578:1762β1974
4571:1763β1783
4565:1763β1978
4559:1754β1820
4550:1866β1871
4526:1871β1981
4519:1643β1860
4513:1624β1966
4507:1670β1973
4500:1860β1981
4493:1632β1860
4418:1898β1930
4412:1892β1971
4406:1921β1946
4400:1826β1946
4394:1945β1946
4388:1946β1963
4386:Singapore
4380:1946β1963
4368:1702β1705
4362:1786β1946
4356:1923β1948
4354:Palestine
4342:1946β1963
4330:1891β1971
4324:1920β1932
4318:1762β1764
4312:1796β1965
4304:1948β1957
4298:1946β1948
4292:1885β1946
4286:1895β1946
4274:1848β1946
4268:1918β1961
4262:1811β1816
4256:1858β1947
4250:1841β1997
4248:Hong Kong
4244:1878β1960
4238:1795β1948
4232:1888β1984
4226:1824β1948
4214:Mauritius
4204:1874β1963
4192:1757β1947
4186:1812β1824
4176:1685β1824
4174:Bencoolen
4168:1879β1919
4156:1839β1967
4071:1887β1897
4065:1890β1963
4059:1890β1962
4045:1900β1910
4043:Transvaal
4039:1922β1961
4033:1899β1956
4027:1893β1968
4025:Swaziland
4021:1900β1914
4009:1915β1931
4003:1910β1931
3997:1884β1960
3991:1792β1961
3985:1903β1976
3971:1900β1910
3965:1891β1964
3963:Nyasaland
3959:1924β1964
3953:1900β1914
3947:1914β1960
3941:1884β1900
3935:1856β1910
3929:1810β1968
3927:Mauritius
3923:1807β1808
3917:1862β1906
3911:1920β1963
3895:1816β1965
3889:1882β1922
3883:1895β1920
3877:1891β1907
3871:1806β1910
3865:1795β1803
3859:1919β1961
3857:Cameroons
3794:1813β1964
3780:1921β1931
3765:1809β1864
3759:1807β1890
3750:Gibraltar
3745:1878β1960
3739:1794β1796
3693:*Current
3608:(1963β84)
3588:(1946β63)
3560:(1907β46)
2819:(Oceania)
1701:(1911). "
1527:New World
1364:Singapore
1347:Eurasians
1344:Europeans
1253:Singapore
1186:residents
1028:Bencoolen
983:Singapore
935:Bencoolen
866:Singapore
862:separated
830:Singapore
782:Singapore
778:Australia
349:George VI
334:George IV
252:Singapore
202:Singapore
42:1826β1946
6276:103Β°48β²E
6251:Category
6131:Folklore
6073:Religion
5996:Abortion
5922:Ringgit
5844:Military
5772:Politics
5696:wildlife
5525:Timeline
5509:articles
5505:Malaysia
5453:Category
5289:Colombia
5204:Kiribati
5081:Victoria
5021:Tasmania
4912:Virginia
4878:Stickeen
4866:Saybrook
4805:Plymouth
4751:New York
4689:Maryland
4681:Province
4644:Delaware
4614:Carolina
4606:Dominion
4600:Province
4563:Dominica
4511:Barbados
4483:Anguilla
4454:disputed
4435:Pakistan
4310:Maldives
4184:Billiton
4111:Rhodesia
4097:Tanzania
4093:Cameroon
4069:Zululand
4063:Zanzibar
3851:Botswana
2941:category
2762:(Europe)
2226:(Africa)
2127:Overseas
2002:(1905).
1580:See also
1539:Kelantan
1304:Malaysia
1265:Malaysia
1233:Kelantan
1226:Japanese
1190:Selangor
1112:governor
1036:European
907:mainland
887:Dindings
881:Dindings
858:Malaysia
844:and the
817:and the
774:Malaysia
638:Dindings
552:Currency
523:and the
360:Governor
305:Monarchy
222:Division
177:Selangor
156:Kelantan
6228:Outline
6175:Symbols
6126:Cuisine
6103:Culture
6063:Poverty
5984:Society
5955:Tourism
5883:Economy
5784:Cabinet
5718:Islands
5646:Borders
5517:History
5444:culture
5198:Vanuatu
4988:Oceania
4663:Jamaica
4656:Georgia
4576:Grenada
4531:Bermuda
4505:Bahamas
4491:Antigua
4372:Sarawak
4084:Namibia
3945:Nigeria
3921:Madeira
3841:Lesotho
3800:Minorca
3769:Ireland
3737:Corsica
3664:Former
3616:(1984β)
3427:Sarawak
3302:Antanum
3181:history
3168:History
3107:Brunei
1979:Journal
1797:(1972)
1767:18 June
1709:(ed.).
1696::
1505:Finance
1481:215,058
1478:281,933
1469:572,249
1466:512,342
1428:Malacca
1417:106,000
1405:248,207
1402:235,618
1382:164,041
1373:228,555
1370:184,554
1356:Indians
1350:Chinese
1224:), the
1216:During
1182:Sarawak
1032:Malacca
939:Sumatra
921:Malacca
905:on the
838:Dinding
834:Malacca
795:British
493:β’
476:β’
462:β’
422:β’
376:(first)
328:(first)
312:Monarch
287:Chinese
277:English
264:English
242:Capital
224:within
206:Dinding
194:Malacca
86: "
84:Anthem:
6273:1Β°22β²N
6256:Portal
6202:Flower
6192:Emblem
6187:Anthem
6182:Animal
6121:Cinema
6026:Health
5965:Unions
5912:Energy
5748:States
5743:Rivers
5701:plants
5559:Borneo
5507:
5463:Portal
5283:Now a
5254:Guiana
5208:Tuvalu
4811:Quebec
4583:Canada
4524:Belize
4416:Weihai
4360:Penang
4348:Padang
4278:Malaya
4272:Labuan
4266:Kuwait
4242:Cyprus
4236:Ceylon
4230:Brunei
4202:Borneo
4196:Bhutan
4190:Bengal
4126:Zambia
4057:Uganda
3819:Africa
3792:Colony
3743:Cyprus
3731:Cyprus
3715:Europe
3681:Legend
3580:(1946)
3531:Labuan
3445:Rentap
3179:Common
3076:Borneo
3001:Malaya
2994:Borneo
2938:
2862:former
2817:former
2760:former
2575:(Asia)
2573:former
2351:former
2224:former
1936:
1705:". In
1690:
1517:, 1903
1487:5,387
1484:57,150
1449:72,978
1446:19,468
1437:95,487
1434:92,170
1423:2,627
1420:38,051
1414:98,424
1391:2,667
1388:17,823
1385:36,080
1353:Malays
1269:Labuan
1198:Pahang
1196:, and
1178:Brunei
1155:Ceylon
1149:) and
1044:Penang
854:Borneo
850:Labuan
836:, and
826:Penang
464:Labuan
391:(last)
364:
343:(last)
316:
215:Status
198:Penang
190:
181:Pahang
169:
160:Perlis
144:
6235:Index
6166:Sport
6156:Names
6151:Music
6146:Media
6093:Women
6001:Crime
5900:Banks
5723:Lakes
5206:and *
5172:Nauru
5166:Samoa
5140:Tonga
5099:Papua
4709:Nevis
4594:Upper
4588:Lower
4431:India
4296:Union
4254:India
4224:Burma
4180:Banka
4031:Sudan
3933:Natal
3915:Lagos
3909:Kenya
3903:Ghana
3887:Egypt
3605:Sabah
3269:Sabah
2086:Crown
1570:opium
1555:India
1475:7,663
1472:5,058
1463:1,246
1460:Total
1452:1,276
1443:1,598
1411:1,945
1408:1,160
1379:4,120
1376:3,824
1341:Total
1104:India
1048:china
993:Johor
967:(now
961:'
955:'
911:Perak
903:Lumut
439:rule
292:Tamil
282:Malay
185:Perak
152:Kedah
148:Johor
6197:Flag
6053:LGBT
5814:King
5202:Now
5196:Now
5146:Niue
5087:Fiji
4789:1843
4717:1579
4437:and
4429:Now
4260:Java
4216:and
4182:and
4144:Asia
4124:Now
4082:Now
2992:and
2984:and
1934:ISBN
1769:2006
1743:2015
1541:and
1180:and
1057:The
885:The
789:The
443:1826
58:Flag
6111:Art
5834:Law
5287:of
3170:of
2988:of
1455:93
1431:659
1399:381
1367:206
1279:).
1267:).
1061:in
6305::
5557:/
4433:,
2008:.
1909:.
1729:.
1659:^
1440:74
1244:,
1192:,
1133:.
1082:.
872:.
840:.
832:,
828:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
5497:e
5490:t
5483:v
5418:.
5376:)
5363:)
5158:*
5151:*
5126:*
5107:/
5047:/
5019:/
4981:e
4974:t
4967:v
4858:*
4851:*
4844:*
4661:*
4630:/
4581:*
4574:*
4522:*
4503:*
4496:*
4489:*
4220:)
4099:.
3901:(
3849:(
3839:(
3733:)
3657:e
3650:t
3643:v
3160:e
3153:t
3146:v
2974:e
2967:t
2960:v
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
1942:.
1913:.
1894:.
1773:|
1771:.
1745:.
1533:(
94:"
90:"
20:)
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