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because of the alternating bass note and chord action of the left hand. In the left hand, the pianist usually plays a single bass note, or a bass octave or tenth, followed by a chord triad toward the center of the keyboard, while the right hand plays
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347:(1887–1968). One of Johnson's contributions was to recast the "straight" feeling of ragtime with a more modern, swinging beat, sophisticated harmonies and dynamics. He discovered and employed the
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patterns. Proper playing of stride jazz involves a subtle rhythmic tension between the left hand which is close to the established tempo, and the right hand, which is often slightly anticipatory.
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Some pianists have transcribed display pieces note for note from early recordings. However, this practice only illustrates a small part of stride jazz musical adventures.
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Stride employed left hand techniques from ragtime, wider use of the piano's range, and quick tempos. Compositions were written but were also intended to be improvised.
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or "broken tenth" interval. The pianist could not only substitute tenths for single bass notes but could also play broken (staggered) tenths up and down the keyboard
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The term "stride" comes from the idea of the pianist's left hand leaping, or "striding", across the piano. The left hand characteristically plays a four-beat
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of the day in the stride style. Ragtime was composed, but many stride pianists improvised. Some stride players didn't read music. Stride used
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and treatment the pianist is performing. On occasion a stride jazz pianist might have the left hand shift into double time.
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explorations of chordal intricacies before launching into swing. Tatum was given a posthumous Grammy Award in 1974.
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335:(1894–1955), known as the "Father of Stride", created this style of jazz piano along with fellow pianists
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on the second and fourth beats. Occasionally this pattern is reversed by placing the chord on the
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That Week On TV: Let's Have a Party! The Piano Genius of Mrs Mills, BBC4; Nigellissima, BBC2
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Unlike ragtime pianists, stride pianists were not concerned with ragtime form and played
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Recordings of James P. Johnson online at the
Library of Congress National Jukebox
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618:. Vol. 3 (2 ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries. pp. 281–282.
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and bass notes on the upbeat. Compared to the ragtime style popularized by
740:. Ekay Music. pp. 06, 34: About Harlem Stride Piano, Carolina Shout.
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used a stride technique for her many sing-along and party tunes.
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523:" (1929), "Vipers Drag" (1934), "Alligator Crawl" (1934)
508:"Carolina Shout" (1918/1921), "Mule Walk," "Caprice Rag"
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Other stride jazz pianists of the 20th century included
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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534:"Finger Buster" (1931), "Echoes of Spring" (1939)
483:, who perform internationally. Japanese pianist
711:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
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707:Early Jazz: Its Roots and Musical Development
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614:Rye, Howard (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.).
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203:players. Prominent stride pianists include
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467:Other prominent stride jazz pianists are
362:, who was himself a fan of the European "
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
464:developed the style for their own ends.
691:"Piano Styles—Ragtime to Boogie-Woogie"
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358:(1909–1956) (a fan of Fats Waller and
381:Stride pianists used devices such as
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388:Stride pianists engaged in marathon
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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2200:Album covers of Blue Note Records
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801:, Radio Times, 29 September 2012
662:Morrison, Nick (12 April 2010).
616:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz
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693:, McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
664:"Stride Piano: Bottom-End Jazz"
34:needs additional citations for
1580:Institutions and organizations
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1277:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz
736:Scivales, Riccardo (1990).
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703:Schuller, Gunther (1986).
392:to show off their skills.
180:(1904–1943), a student of
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1606:See Template: Jazz theory
784:review of Bernd Lhotzky,
738:Harlem Stride Piano Solos
261:) on the first and third
16:Style of jazz piano music
530:Willie "The Lion" Smith
337:Willie "The Lion" Smith
280:Stride piano is highly
209:Willie "the Lion" Smith
766:"The Gift" (part 2 of
199:style that arose from
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641:"Hitting That Stride"
191:, often shortened to
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1994:Bibliography of jazz
1774:Continental European
789:(CD, 2006), AllMusic
515:Thomas "Fats" Waller
341:Thomas "Fats" Waller
178:Thomas "Fats" Waller
43:improve this article
2235:Straight, No Chaser
2024:Straight-ahead jazz
1481:Winter & Winter
930:French horn in jazz
772:(Documentary). PBS.
764:(director) (2001).
504:James Price Johnson
366:" pianists such as
316:tension and release
58:"Stride" music
2275:Musical techniques
2179:West African music
2004:British dance band
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452:. Others such as
410:Mary Lou Williams
221:Mary Lou Williams
189:Stride jazz piano
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1119:Progressive jazz
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343:(1904–1943) and
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158:Derivative forms
150:Cultural origins
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396:Practitioners
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364:Impressionist
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252:minor seventh
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248:major seventh
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2246:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2215:(miniseries)
2212:
2204:
2174:Sophisti-pop
1604:
1595:Jazz royalty
1585:Jazz funeral
1381:Contemporary
1272:Chamber jazz
1226:Saxophonists
1196:Clarinetists
1168:Third stream
1150:
1005:Chamber jazz
905:Scat singing
819:
794:
785:
782:Ken Dryden,
778:
765:
756:
737:
731:
706:
698:
671:. Retrieved
667:
657:
645:. Retrieved
639:Evans, Lee.
634:
615:
591:Music portal
489:
473:Mike Lipskin
466:
438:Ralph Sutton
399:
387:
380:
353:
331:
328:
309:
279:
275:Scott Joplin
233:
230:
192:
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120:
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96:
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79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2280:Jazz genres
2157:Quiet storm
2120:Contradanza
1902:New Orleans
1897:Kansas City
1700:Jazz mugham
1695:Azerbaijani
1619:Second line
1614:Rare groove
1600:Jazz theory
1590:Jazz poetry
1575:Contrafacts
1559:Saint Lucia
1539:New Orleans
1471:Strata-East
1446:MPS Records
1376:Cobblestone
1297:Smooth jazz
1287:Jazz fusion
1231:Trombonists
1144:Sacred jazz
1129:Smooth jazz
1062:Jazz fusion
945:Jazz violin
925:Jazz guitar
900:Jam session
873:Jazz (word)
715:& 221.
673:26 November
647:20 December
577:Jazz portal
562:Swing music
422:Pat Flowers
418:Hank Duncan
324:composition
292:lines with
256:major tenth
213:Fats Waller
2269:Categories
2142:Brass band
2130:Jump blues
1974:Ethno jazz
1937:Australian
1917:West Coast
1674:Zimbabwean
1514:Copenhagen
1436:Mainstream
1246:Violinists
1236:Trumpeters
1206:Guitarists
1114:Organ trio
1099:Modal jazz
1072:Latin jazz
1052:Gypsy jazz
950:Vocal jazz
935:Jazz piano
598:References
552:Jazz piano
462:Jaki Byard
446:Dick Hyman
430:Joe Turner
372:Erik Satie
287:syncopated
197:jazz piano
69:newspapers
2110:Acid jazz
1967:Worldwide
1953:Brazilian
1750:Bulgarian
1712:Indo jazz
1662:Cape jazz
1549:North Sea
1504:Cape Town
1491:Festivals
1466:Riverside
1441:Milestone
1366:Blue Note
1361:Bethlehem
1345:post-1950
1317:Standards
1302:Soul jazz
1251:Vocalists
1211:Organists
1183:Musicians
1173:Trad jazz
1134:Soul jazz
1057:Jazz-funk
1045:Punk jazz
1035:Free funk
1030:Free jazz
1025:Folk jazz
1015:Dixieland
1010:Cool jazz
1000:Cape jazz
915:Jazz bass
878:Jazz band
762:Ken Burns
668:NPR Music
491:Mrs Mills
426:Don Ewell
383:arpeggios
356:Art Tatum
312:pop songs
240:bass note
227:Technique
99:July 2008
2115:Afrobeat
2029:Pre-1920
2014:Jazz Age
1930:Oceanian
1880:American
1854:Canadian
1738:European
1729:Japanese
1690:Armenian
1652:Malawian
1647:Ethiopia
1534:Montreux
1529:Montreal
1524:Monterey
1461:Prestige
1431:Landmark
1416:Impulse!
1396:ESP-Disk
1325:Pre-1920
1282:Hard bop
1221:Pianists
1201:Drummers
1191:Bassists
1124:Ska jazz
1067:Jazz rap
993:Post-bop
983:Hard bop
883:Big band
643:. Jazzed
541:See also
360:Lee Sims
320:dynamics
294:harmonic
282:rhythmic
271:downbeat
265:, and a
259:interval
2162:Ragtime
2147:Exotica
2103:Related
2009:Ragtime
1987:History
1892:Chicago
1859:Haitian
1838:Swedish
1826:Spanish
1809:Italian
1762:British
1757:Belgian
1724:Iranian
1640:African
1568:Culture
1544:Newport
1519:Jakarta
1509:Chicago
1406:Freedom
1104:Nu jazz
988:Neo-bop
547:Ragtime
242:(or an
201:ragtime
195:, is a
142:ragtime
83:scholar
1814:Polish
1804:German
1799:French
1784:Danish
1745:Balkan
1707:Indian
1667:Marabi
1624:Venues
1151:Stride
1094:Marabi
1084:M-Base
965:Genres
744:
719:
622:
479:, and
460:, and
448:, and
376:legato
290:melody
244:octave
219:, and
193:stride
126:Stride
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2285:Piano
2193:Media
2152:Plugg
2125:Blues
2079:2010s
2074:2000s
2069:1990s
2064:1980s
2059:1970s
2054:1960s
2049:1950s
2044:1940s
2039:1930s
2034:1920s
1999:Blues
1869:Cuban
1789:Dutch
1717:Sitar
1683:Asian
1476:Verve
1340:1940s
1335:1930s
1330:1920s
1307:Swing
1267:Bebop
1156:Swing
978:Bebop
497:Works
349:tenth
267:chord
263:beats
236:pulse
153:1920s
90:JSTOR
76:books
2213:Jazz
2206:Bird
2094:2022
2089:2021
2084:2020
1819:Yass
1554:Pori
1456:Muse
1292:Scat
893:Jazz
854:Jazz
768:Jazz
742:ISBN
717:ISBN
675:2017
649:2019
620:ISBN
370:and
318:and
305:fill
303:and
298:riff
296:and
137:Jazz
62:news
1451:MPS
1426:JMT
1391:ECM
1386:CTI
1371:BYG
713:216
528:By
513:By
502:By
254:or
45:by
2271::
683:^
666:.
606:^
471:,
456:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
250:,
246:,
223:.
215:,
211:,
207:,
846:e
839:t
832:v
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750:.
725:.
677:.
651:.
628:.
519:"
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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