4292:
4024:
4045:
4035:
41:
246:. The imagery of shepherd and lamb features prominently in many movements, for example: in the aria "He shall feed His flock like a shepherd" (the only extended piece to talk about the Messiah on earth), in the opening of Part II ("Behold the Lamb of God"), in the chorus "All we like sheep", and in the closing chorus of the work ("Worthy is the Lamb").
4318:
2787:
471:
form, but rarely in a strict sense (repeating the first section after a sometimes contrasting middle section). Handel found various ways to use the format freely to convey the meaning of the text. Occasionally verses from different biblical sources are combined into one movement, however more often a
188:
is not typical Handel oratorio; there are no named characters, as are usually found in Handel’s setting of the Old
Testament stories, possibly to avoid charges of blasphemy. It is a meditation rather than a drama of personalities, lyrical in method; the narration of the story is carried on by
466:
introducing the shepherds in
Bethlehem); and only a few movements are a duet or a combination of solo and chorus. The solos are typically a combination of recitative and aria. The arias are called Airs or Songs, and some of them are in
2645:
4048:
3423:
2193:
Handel revised the work several times for specific performances. The alternative movements are part of the Bärenreiter edition, the
Novello numbers are given in parentheses.
297:"The accomplishment of redemption by the sacrifice of Christ, mankind's rejection of God's offer, and mankind's utter defeat when trying to oppose the power of the Almighty"
181:
differs from Handel's other oratorios in that it does not contain an encompassing narrative, instead offering contemplation on different aspects of the
Christian Messiah:
2700:
3978:
2725:
581:. Not counting some short recitatives as separate movements, it has 47 movements. The Novello number (Nov) is given first, then the Bärenreiter number (Bär).
3755:
4081:
2619:
4251:
4162:
3947:
382:
in London he was already a successful and experienced composer of
Italian operas, and had created sacred works based on English texts, such as the 1713
399:
The orchestra scoring is simple. Although Handel had good string players at his disposal for the Dublin premiere, he may have been uncertain about the
3226:
2574:
480:, is set as a sequence of three movements: recitative, aria and chorus. The center of Part III is a sequence of six movements based on a passage from
2720:
4195:
234:; and Part III with the end of the church year—dealing with the end of time. The birth and death of Jesus are told in the words of the prophet
3765:
3405:
2549:
2476:
553:
on long repeated notes especially to illustrate God's speech and majesty, for example "for the mouth of the Lord has spoken it" in movement
3780:
3730:
3720:
2693:
3973:
3900:
3750:
3745:
3710:
3689:
2567:
509:, whereas the recitatives marked "Accompagnato" (Acc.) are accompanied by additional string instruments. Handel used four voice parts,
4038:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3740:
3725:
3715:
3391:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3735:
3556:
3760:
3577:
485:
4027:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3359:
2741:
2686:
2101:
2078:
2054:
2025:
1997:
1960:
273:: "The prophecy of the coming of Messiah and the question, despite (1), of what this may portend for the World" (movements 5–7)
4343:
4074:
3983:
2650:
2582:
1465:
3998:
3671:
3398:
3161:
2606:
2537:
984:
239:
164:
83:
4308:
2423:"George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) / Messiah] Simon Heighes, for The Sixteen recording, Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder"
1867:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3602:
3486:
2161:
1863:
384:
4203:
3698:
3685:
3437:
3931:
3921:
1100:
578:
3542:
3430:
1187:
1157:
525:(B) in the solo and choral movements. Only once is the chorus divided in an upper chorus and a lower chorus, it is
175:. Regarding the text, Jennens commented: "...the Subject excells every other Subject. The Subject is Messiah ...".
821:
565:
The following tables are organized by movement numbers. There are two major systems of numbering the movements of
396:, Handel used the same musical technique as for those works, namely a structure based on chorus and solo singing.
4338:
4170:
4067:
3916:
3894:
3584:
3472:
3317:
2821:
1721:
1698:
1671:
1645:
1615:
1589:
1524:
1439:
1153:
788:
766:
735:
494:
2124:
1725:
1694:
1557:
1498:
1416:
1390:
1367:
1344:
1317:
1284:
1280:
1125:
880:
857:
853:
817:
700:
678:
653:
4295:
3184:
1840:
1810:
1788:
1762:
926:
903:
731:
2493:
143:
in 1741, is structured in three parts, listed here in tables for their musical setting and biblical sources.
4259:
3465:
3384:
3289:
2793:
1251:
1070:
1047:
1934:
1024:
1005:
975:
4322:
4090:
3957:
3952:
3926:
3616:
3563:
3510:
3130:
3091:
2709:
1594:
227:
140:
32:
3525:
3520:
3444:
2133:
1734:
172:
87:
3493:
3458:
4242:
3681:
3451:
3112:
3105:
2586:
2394:
1470:
4211:
4059:
3704:
3310:
3303:
2786:
477:
462:
are purely instrumental: the overture (written as "Sinfony" in Handel's autograph) and the Pifa (a
194:
537:
settings to illustrate the text. Even polyphon movements typically end on a dramatic long musical
3873:
2891:
2828:
2166:
1872:
4008:
3988:
3609:
3352:
3296:
3045:
3024:
2982:
2877:
2774:
2545:
2472:
1166:
1105:
830:
522:
473:
408:
4267:
4129:
4095:
3623:
3549:
3366:
3345:
3338:
3254:
3233:
3205:
3198:
3144:
3073:
3031:
3010:
2975:
2926:
2814:
2147:
2140:
2129:
2110:
2087:
2064:
2041:
2034:
2009:
2002:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1946:
1920:
1913:
1886:
1257:
481:
366:
360:
354:
348:
127:
261:"The prophecy and realisation of God's plan to redeem mankind by the coming of the Messiah"
238:, the most prominent source for the libretto. The only true "scene" of the oratorio is the
4230:
4189:
4124:
3887:
3570:
3515:
3331:
3324:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3249:
3219:
3191:
3177:
2968:
2961:
2781:
2767:
2752:
2640:
2519:
2382:
1849:
1826:
1819:
1797:
1774:
1748:
1741:
1707:
1680:
1657:
1631:
1624:
1601:
1576:
1569:
1543:
1536:
1510:
1484:
1477:
1451:
1425:
1402:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1303:
1264:
1237:
1230:
1203:
744:
489:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
207:
156:
79:
4003:
570:
573:
edition of 1959 (which is based on earlier editions and contains 53 movements), and the
351:: "The promise of bodily resurrection and redemption from Adam's fall" (movements 45–46)
303:: "The redemptive sacrifice, the scourging and the agony on the cross" (movements 22–30)
4275:
4119:
3880:
3244:
3137:
2905:
2668:
2602:
2422:
1503:
1322:
1173:
1162:
1137:
1130:
1112:
1086:
1079:
1056:
1033:
991:
980:
962:
942:
935:
912:
889:
866:
837:
826:
804:
797:
775:
751:
740:
716:
709:
687:
665:
658:
640:
633:
615:
590:
574:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
243:
2663:
Georg
Friedrich Händel / Messiah (1742) / A Sacred Oratorio / Words by Charles Jennens
309:: "His sacrificial death, His passage through Hell and Resurrection" (movements 31–32)
4332:
3479:
3212:
3059:
2947:
2863:
2835:
2807:
2635:
1296:
1292:
1289:
550:
160:
69:
2662:
541:, followed by a broad homophon conclusion. Handel often stresses a word by extended
254:
The librettist arranged his compilation in "scenes", each concentrating on a topic.
4154:
3993:
3098:
2940:
2593:
538:
506:
412:
2445:
4146:
3666:
3260:
2672:
2386:
1939:
420:
416:
40:
327:: "Whitsun, the gift of tongues, the beginning of evangelism" (movements 36–39)
2842:
542:
502:
472:
coherent text section is set in consecutive movements, for example the first "
3038:
2996:
2933:
2870:
534:
530:
463:
231:
215:
2612:
2884:
2746:
2678:
1730:
1650:
1562:
1529:
1444:
1395:
400:
389:
152:
136:
28:
4044:
3017:
2954:
2919:
2497:
1767:
620:
510:
468:
444:
436:
432:
428:
424:
3066:
3003:
2989:
2898:
2856:
2849:
2760:
2657:
546:
235:
223:
211:
168:
285:: "The appearance of the Angels to the Shepherds" (movements 13–17)
3052:
2912:
2800:
518:
357:: "The Day of Judgment and general Resurrection" (movements 47–48)
526:
514:
439:
highlight selected movements, in Part I the song of the angels,
404:
333:: "The world and its rulers reject the Gospel" (movements 40–41)
219:
4063:
2682:
132:
2599:
Bärenreiter
Edition, edited by John Tobin, published in 1965
403:
players who might be available. The orchestra consists of
369:: "The glorification of the Messianic victim" (movement 53)
291:: "Christ's redemptive miracles on earth" (movements 18–21)
321:: "God discloses his identity in Heaven" (movements 34–35)
2387:"Handel's Messiah: Biblical and Theological Perspectives"
345:"A Hymn of Thanksgiving for the final overthrow of Death"
1310:
Surely, He hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows
2620:
Center for
Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities
725:
The Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to His temple
693:
And the glory, the glory of the Lord shall be revealed
549:
of music composed earlier on
Italian texts. He uses a
4306:
279:: "The prophecy of the Virgin Birth" (movements 8–12)
363:: "The victory over death and sin" (movements 49–52)
4241:
4222:
4182:
4138:
4104:
3966:
3940:
3909:
3865:
3834:
3680:
3659:
3633:
3594:
3534:
3503:
3424:
Agrippina condotta a morire or Dunque sarĂ pur vero
3415:
3376:
3154:
3122:
3083:
2734:
101:
93:
75:
65:
50:
20:
2596:, first published in 1959, revised and issued 1965
267:: "Isaiah's prophecy of salvation" (movements 2–4)
488:on the resurrection of the dead, a passage that
646:Comfort ye, comfort ye my people saith your god
183:
2544:. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
2446:"Text of pre-concert talk on Handel's Messiah"
1271:He was despised and rejected by men of sorrows
545:, especially in several movements which are a
501:The movements marked "Recitative" (Rec.) are "
4075:
2694:
1755:Why do the nations so furiously rage together
8:
2669:George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) / Messiah
2377:
2375:
1582:Unto which of the angels said he at any time
1491:He was cut off out of the land of the living
998:And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them
2448:. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
4082:
4068:
4060:
2701:
2687:
2679:
1118:Then shall the eyes of the blind be open'd
873:For behold, darkness shall cover the earth
39:
17:
2575:International Music Score Library Project
1517:But Thou didst not leave his soul in hell
1383:All they that see Him, laugh Him to scorn
968:There were shepherds abiding in the field
159:is drawn from the Bible: mostly from the
2644:) is being considered for deletion. See
2195:
1890:
1833:Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron
1207:
844:O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion
594:
4313:
4252:It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown
4163:Handel's Messiah: A Soulful Celebration
2371:
2117:If God be for us, who can be against us
1144:He shall feed His flock like a shepherd
757:But who may abide the day of His coming
447:the closing movements of both Part II,
189:implication, and there is no dialogue.
3227:L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato
2494:"Messiah (HWV 56) "A Sacred Oratorio""
1714:Their sound is gone out into all lands
1458:Behold, and see if there be any sorrow
1180:His yoke is easy, His burthen is light
1131:Isaiah, oracle of salvation for Israel
1106:Zechariah, God's providential dealings
722:Thus saith the Lord, the Lord of Hosts
218:, and the life of Jesus; Part II with
45:Title page of Handel's autograph score
3163:Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno
2444:Gascoigne, David (24 November 2007).
1894:
1608:Let all the angels of God worship Him
1211:
1040:And suddenly there was with the angel
206:The oratorio's structure follows the
7:
4034:
781:And He shall purify the sons of Levi
388:, and numerous oratorios on English
3901:Keyboard suite in D minor (HWV 437)
3167:Il trionfo del Tempo e della VeritĂ
2252:Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion
2167:The creatures in heaven give praise
1940:Book of Job, Messianic anticipation
1360:All we like sheep, have gone astray
1093:Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion
476:" of the work, the annunciation of
339:: "God's triumph" (movements 42–44)
3392:Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne
1687:How beautiful are the feet of them
1337:And with His stripes we are healed
896:The people that walked in darkness
14:
3557:Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline
2648:to help reach a consensus. ›
2154:Worthy is the Lamb that was slain
1147:Come unto Him, all ye that labour
4316:
4291:
4290:
4043:
4033:
4023:
4022:
3578:Wedding anthem for Princess Anne
2785:
2265:Then shall the eyes of the blind
1781:Let us break their bonds asunder
1432:Thy rebuke hath broken His heart
486:First Epistle to the Corinthians
2469:Handel's Messiah: A Celebration
1274:He gave his back to his smiters
810:Behold, a virgin shall conceive
759:for he is like a refiner's fire
315:: "His ascension" (movement 33)
105:
3999:Handel & Hendrix in London
2496:. gfhandel.org. Archived from
2079:1 Corinthians 15:55–56
2026:1 Corinthians 15:52–53
1998:1 Corinthians 15:51–52
1961:1 Corinthians 15:21–22
1927:I know that my Redeemer liveth
1290:Songs of the suffering servant
741:Haggai, splendor of the temple
1:
3672:Music for the Royal Fireworks
3171:The Triumph of Time and Truth
2239:But lo, the angel of the Lord
2047:Then shall be brought to pass
1550:Lift up your heads O ye gates
1167:Matthew, praise of the Father
985:Annunciation to the shepherds
745:Malachi, the coming messenger
671:Ev’ry valley shall be exalted
240:annunciation to the shepherds
111:
3603:Utrecht Te Deum and Jubilate
3487:Tra le fiamme (Il consiglio)
2742:Handel's lost Hamburg operas
2609:, vocal score published 1972
2071:O death, where is thy sting?
2018:and the dead shall be rais'd
1990:Behold, I tell you a mystery
1017:And the angel said unto them
529:otherwise. Handel uses both
385:Utrecht Te Deum and Jubilate
378:By the time Handel composed
210:: Part I corresponding with
114:
108:
2592:Novello Edition, edited by
2583:Deutsche Händelgesellschaft
2471:. London: Victor Gollancz.
2102:1 Corinthians 15:57
2055:1 Corinthians 15:54
1063:Glory to God in the highest
919:For unto us a Child is born
505:", accompanied by only the
441:Glory to God in the highest
4360:
2330:How beautiful are the feet
2317:How beautiful are the feet
2162:Revelation 5:12–13
1884:
1864:Revelation 19:6,16
1803:He that dwelleth in heaven
1731:Psalm 19, The glory of God
1201:
588:
135:56), the English-language
118:
4286:
4017:
3917:Handel Reference Database
3895:The Harmonious Blacksmith
3585:Foundling Hospital Anthem
3473:O lucenti, o sereni occhi
3406:Ode For St. Cecilia's Day
2716:
2467:Luckett, Richard (1992).
2139:
2125:Romans 8:31,33–34
2033:
1975:
1912:
1818:
1740:
1623:
1568:
1535:
1476:
1466:Lamentations 1:12
1229:
1078:
934:
796:
708:
632:
38:
27:
3932:Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
3922:Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis
3910:Catalogs and collections
2646:templates for discussion
2425:. hyperion-records.co.uk
2304:Thou art gone up on high
2291:Thou art gone up on high
2278:He shall feed His flock
2016:The trumpet shall sound
2003:Resurrection of the body
1970:Resurrection of the dead
1893:
1868:Revelation 11:15
1638:Thou art gone up on high
1210:
1158:Matthew 11:28–29
1101:Zechariah 9:9–10
597:
579:Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
242:which is taken from the
3431:Allor ch'io dissi addio
3385:Aci, Galatea e Polifemo
3290:Joseph and his Brethren
2492:Vickers, David (2012).
2421:Heighes, Simon (1997).
2343:Their sound is gone out
1953:Since by man came death
577:edition of 1965 in the
4112:Structure of Handel's
4091:George Frideric Handel
3857:Concerti grossi, Op. 6
3852:Concerti grossi, Op. 3
3847:Organ concertos, Op. 7
3842:Organ concertos, Op. 4
3617:Queen Caroline Te Deum
3360:The Choice of Hercules
2710:George Frideric Handel
2134:Assurance of salvation
1664:The Lord gave the word
1595:Epistle to the Hebrews
1558:Psalms 24:7–10
1244:Behold the Lamb of God
554:
458:Only two movements in
199:
141:George Frideric Handel
33:George Frideric Handel
4344:Christian music lists
3445:Clori, Tirsi e Fileno
2356:Thou shalt break them
2189:Alternative movements
1735:Epistle to the Romans
1318:Isaiah 53:4–5
1188:Matthew 11:30
1126:Isaiah 35:5–6
881:Isaiah 60:2–3
654:Isaiah 40:1–3
495:Ein deutsches Requiem
202:Structure and concept
173:Book of Common Prayer
88:Book of Common Prayer
4260:Handel's Last Chance
4243:Story within a story
3979:Letters and writings
3452:Dalla guerra amorosa
3113:Va tacito e nascosto
3106:Svegliatevi nel core
2726:List of compositions
2587:Friedrich Chrysander
2094:But thanks be to God
1935:Job 19:25–26
1763:Psalms 2:1–2
1722:Romans 10:18
1699:Romans 10:15
1672:Psalms 68:11
1646:Psalms 68:18
1525:Psalms 16:10
1471:Book of Lamentations
1440:Psalms 69:20
1163:Isaiah, the Shepherd
1154:Isaiah 40:11
827:Isaiah, virgin birth
822:Matthew 1:23
732:Haggai 2:6–7
659:Isaiah, a new Exodus
117:soloists and choir;
3974:British citizenship
3927:Händel-Gesellschaft
3651:Oboe Concerto No. 2
3646:Oboe Concerto No. 1
3641:Oboe Concerto No. 3
3311:Occasional Oratorio
3092:Lascia ch'io pianga
2671:Simon Heighes, for
2605:Edition, edited by
2585:Edition, edited by
2520:"Handel in Ireland"
2500:on 8 September 2012
2059:Victory over death
1726:Psalms 19:4
1695:Isaiah 52:7
1616:Hebrews 1:6
1590:Hebrews 1:5
1499:Isaiah 53:8
1417:Psalms 22:8
1391:Psalms 22:7
1368:Isaiah 53:6
1345:Isaiah 53:5
1285:Isaiah 50:6
1281:Isaiah 53:3
1025:Luke 2:9–10
858:Isaiah 60:1
854:Isaiah 40:9
818:Isaiah 7:14
789:Malachi 3:3
767:Malachi 3:2
736:Malachi 3:1
701:Isaiah 40:5
679:Isaiah 40:4
451:, and of Part III,
195:Christopher Hogwood
167:, but with several
3504:Latin church music
3494:Un'alma innamorata
3459:Del bell'idolo mio
3438:Aure soavi e lieti
2665:opera.stanford.edu
1873:Book of Revelation
1841:Psalms 2:9
1811:Psalms 2:4
1789:Psalms 2:3
1691:Duet AI AII Chorus
927:Isaiah 9:6
904:Isaiah 9:2
453:Worthy is the Lamb
4304:
4303:
4204:The Young Messiah
4057:
4056:
3989:Handel at Cannons
3660:Orchestral suites
3610:Dettingen Te Deum
3543:As Pants the Hart
3399:Alexander's Feast
3046:Alessandro Severo
2983:Parnasso in festa
2551:978-0-521-37620-4
2478:978-0-575-05286-4
2364:
2363:
2226:But who may abide
2214:But who may abide
2186:
2185:
1878:
1877:
1409:He trusted in God
1252:John 1:29
1195:
1194:
1071:Luke 2:14
1048:Luke 2:13
124:
123:
97:53 in three parts
4351:
4339:Messiah (Handel)
4321:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4294:
4293:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4025:
3967:Related articles
3624:Chandos Jubilate
3550:Zadok the Priest
3377:Odes and masques
3318:Judas Maccabaeus
3123:Incidental music
2976:Arianna in Creta
2927:Lotario (Handel)
2822:Acis and Galatea
2815:Amadigi di Gaula
2789:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2573:: Scores at the
2556:
2555:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2391:
2383:Block, Daniel I.
2379:
2196:
1891:
1887:Messiah Part III
1258:John the Baptist
1208:
1006:Luke 2:9
976:Luke 2:8
595:
197:
165:King James Bible
116:
113:
110:
107:
84:King James Bible
61:
59:
43:
18:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4323:Classical music
4317:
4315:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4282:
4237:
4231:Scheissmessiah!
4218:
4190:Scratch Messiah
4178:
4134:
4100:
4088:
4058:
4053:
4013:
4009:Händel-Jahrbuch
3962:
3936:
3905:
3861:
3830:
3676:
3655:
3629:
3590:
3571:Chandos Anthems
3530:
3499:
3411:
3372:
3332:Alexander Balus
3268:Scratch Messiah
3220:Israel in Egypt
3185:Brockes Passion
3178:La resurrezione
3150:
3118:
3079:
2730:
2712:
2707:
2675:recording, 1997
2649:
2630:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2542:Handel: Messiah
2538:Burrows, Donald
2536:
2535:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2191:
2017:
1889:
1883:
1866:
1733:
1724:
1697:
1283:
1273:
1206:
1204:Messiah Part II
1200:
1165:
1156:
1146:
856:
846:
820:
758:
743:
734:
724:
593:
587:
569:: the historic
563:
492:also chose for
376:
252:
208:liturgical year
204:
198:
193:
171:taken from the
157:Charles Jennens
149:
80:Charles Jennens
57:
55:
46:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:All the Angels
4272:
4264:
4256:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4159:
4151:
4150:(Mozart, 1789)
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
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3976:
3970:
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3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
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3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3634:Oboe concertos
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3466:Apollo e Dafne
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3084:Opera excerpts
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2906:Riccardo Primo
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2794:Il pastor fido
2790:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2721:List of operas
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2633:
2629:
2628:External links
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2607:Donald Burrows
2600:
2597:
2590:
2577:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2529:
2511:
2484:
2477:
2459:
2436:
2413:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
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2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
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2254:
2249:
2245:
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2241:
2236:
2232:
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2228:
2223:
2220:
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2216:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1885:Main article:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1816:
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1813:
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1794:
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1791:
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1778:
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1552:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1504:Man of Sorrows
1501:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1448:
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1434:
1429:
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1406:
1399:
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1373:
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1370:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1325:, 4 continued
1323:Man of Sorrows
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1202:Main article:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1000:
995:
988:
987:
981:Gospel of Luke
978:
973:
970:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
951:
946:
939:
938:
932:
931:
929:
924:
921:
916:
909:
908:
906:
901:
898:
893:
886:
885:
883:
878:
875:
870:
863:
862:
860:
851:
848:
841:
834:
833:
824:
815:
812:
807:
801:
800:
794:
793:
791:
786:
783:
778:
772:
771:
769:
764:
761:
754:
748:
747:
738:
729:
726:
719:
713:
712:
706:
705:
703:
698:
695:
690:
684:
683:
681:
676:
673:
668:
662:
661:
656:
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648:
643:
637:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
623:
618:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
591:Messiah Part I
589:Main article:
586:
583:
562:
559:
413:basso continuo
375:
372:
371:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
343:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
295:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
259:
251:
248:
244:Gospel of Luke
203:
200:
191:
148:
145:
122:
121:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4310:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:Sing Unto God
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Dixit Dominus
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3480:Ero e Leandro
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:(Mozart arr.)
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:The Alchemist
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:Giove in Argo
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:Giulio Cesare
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:Muzio Scevola
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
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1905:Bible source
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1256:Testimony of
1255:
1253:
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1222:Bible source
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609:
607:Bible source
606:
603:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
561:General notes
560:
558:
556:
552:
551:cantus firmus
548:
544:
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536:
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217:
213:
209:
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196:
190:
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161:Old Testament
158:
154:
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144:
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134:
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129:
120:
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53:
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42:
37:
34:
30:
26:
23:
19:
16:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4229:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4183:Performances
4161:
4155:Rock Messiah
4153:
4145:
4113:
4111:
4094:
4021:
4004:Georg Händel
3994:Handel House
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3526:Salve Regina
3521:Nisi Dominus
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3365:
3358:
3351:
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3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3259:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3169: /
3166:
3165: /
3162:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3099:Ombra mai fu
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2651:
2639:
2614:
2594:Watkins Shaw
2568:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2487:
2468:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2399:
2393:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2251:
2238:
2225:
2213:
2192:
2153:
2116:
2093:
2070:
2046:
2015:
1989:
1952:
1926:
1855:
1832:
1802:
1780:
1754:
1713:
1686:
1663:
1642:Air B (or A)
1637:
1607:
1581:
1549:
1516:
1490:
1457:
1431:
1408:
1382:
1359:
1336:
1309:
1270:
1243:
1179:
1143:
1117:
1092:
1062:
1039:
1016:
997:
967:
948:
918:
895:
872:
850:Air A Chorus
847:Arise, shine
843:
829:, quoted by
809:
780:
756:
721:
692:
670:
645:
566:
564:
500:
493:
459:
457:
452:
448:
440:
398:
393:
383:
379:
377:
253:
205:
185:
184:
178:
177:
150:
139:composed by
126:
125:
21:
15:
4171:Hallelujah!
4147:Der Messias
3705:Fitzwilliam
3667:Water Music
3261:Der Messias
2673:The Sixteen
2634:‹ The
575:Bärenreiter
543:coloraturas
443:, and with
421:violoncello
417:harpsichord
119:instruments
82:, from the
4333:Categories
3304:Belshazzar
2892:Alessandro
2843:Floridante
2504:7 February
2395:Didaskalia
2367:References
1856:Hallelujah
449:Hallelujah
4268:Coram Boy
3948:Göttingen
3941:Festivals
3874:Germanico
3595:Canticles
3240:Structure
3155:Oratorios
3039:Faramondo
2997:Ariodante
2934:Partenope
2878:Rodelinda
2871:Tamerlano
2829:Radamisto
2775:Agrippina
2613:Handel's
2339:(39) 35a.
2326:(38) 34b.
2313:(38) 34a.
2300:(36) 32b.
2287:(36) 32a.
2274:(20) 17a.
2248:(18) 16a.
2243:Arioso S
2235:(15) 13a.
953:Pastorale
478:Salvation
464:pastorale
232:Pentecost
228:Ascension
216:Christmas
94:Movements
4296:Category
4223:Parodies
4139:Versions
4130:Part III
4028:Category
3416:Cantatas
3353:Theodora
3297:Hercules
3255:Part III
3074:Deidamia
3032:Berenice
3025:Giustino
3011:Atalanta
2885:Scipione
2747:Florindo
2654:(Handel)
2636:template
2571:(Handel)
2540:(1991).
2524:Hyperion
2385:(2001).
2075:Duet A T
1881:Part III
1718:Arioso T
1651:Psalm 68
1563:Psalm 24
1530:Psalm 16
1462:Arioso T
1445:Psalm 69
1396:Psalm 22
1212:No N / B
1150:Duet A S
598:Nov/Bär
535:homophon
531:polyphon
521:(T) and
507:continuo
433:trumpets
401:woodwind
390:libretti
342:Part III
192:—
153:libretto
147:Oratorio
137:oratorio
86:and the
29:Oratorio
4212:Messiah
4196:Messiah
4166:(1992)
4125:Part II
4114:Messiah
4096:Messiah
4039:Commons
3692:sonatas
3690:XV solo
3535:Anthems
3367:Jephtha
3346:Solomon
3339:Susanna
3250:Part II
3234:Messiah
3206:Athalia
3199:Deborah
3145:Alceste
3018:Arminio
2969:Orlando
2955:Sosarme
2920:Tolomeo
2782:Rinaldo
2768:Rodrigo
2652:Messiah
2638:below (
2618:at the
2615:Messiah
2579:Scores
2569:Messiah
2562:Sources
2452:19 July
2429:11 July
2406:19 July
2360:Rec. T
2347:Chorus
2269:Rec. S
2230:Rec. A
2141:Scene 4
2035:Scene 3
1977:Scene 2
1968:on the
1914:Scene 1
1820:Scene 7
1768:Psalm 2
1742:Scene 6
1625:Scene 5
1570:Scene 4
1537:Scene 3
1478:Scene 2
1231:Scene 1
1198:Part II
1080:Scene 5
936:Scene 4
831:Matthew
798:Scene 3
710:Scene 2
634:Scene 1
621:Sinfony
571:Novello
567:Messiah
511:soprano
469:da capo
460:Messiah
445:timpani
437:timpani
429:bassoon
425:violone
409:strings
394:Messiah
380:Messiah
367:Scene 4
361:Scene 3
355:Scene 2
349:Scene 1
337:Scene 7
331:Scene 6
325:Scene 5
319:Scene 4
313:Scene 3
307:Scene 2
301:Scene 1
294:Part II
289:Scene 5
283:Scene 4
277:Scene 3
271:Scene 2
265:Scene 1
186:Messiah
179:Messiah
163:of the
128:Messiah
102:Scoring
70:Baroque
56: (
22:Messiah
4309:Portal
4279:(2015)
4271:(2005)
4263:(1996)
4255:(1992)
4234:(2004)
4215:(1999)
4207:(1982)
4199:(1959)
4158:(1971)
4120:Part I
4099:(1741)
3958:London
3888:Gideon
3516:Gloria
3325:Joshua
3283:Semele
3276:Samson
3245:Part I
3192:Esther
3067:Imeneo
3004:Alcina
2990:Oreste
2962:Catone
2899:Admeto
2857:Flavio
2850:Ottone
2761:Almira
2753:Daphne
2735:Operas
2658:Curlie
2641:Curlie
2603:Peters
2589:, 1902
2548:
2475:
2334:Air A
2321:Air S
2308:Air S
2295:Air B
2282:Air S
2256:Air S
2218:Air B
2202:Title
2178:Chorus
2158:Chorus
2098:Chorus
2051:Rec. A
1994:Acc. B
1957:Chorus
1908:Notes
1899:Title
1895:No N–B
1860:Chorus
1807:Rec. T
1785:Chorus
1668:Chorus
1612:Chorus
1586:Rec. T
1554:Chorus
1495:Acc. T
1436:Acc. T
1413:Chorus
1387:Acc. T
1364:Chorus
1341:Chorus
1314:Chorus
1248:Chorus
1225:Notes
1216:Title
1184:Chorus
1122:Rec. A
1067:Chorus
1044:Acc. S
1021:Rec. S
1002:Acc. S
972:Rec. S
923:Chorus
877:Acc. B
814:Rec. A
785:chorus
728:Acc. B
697:Chorus
650:Acc. T
610:Notes
601:Title
585:Part I
547:parody
490:Brahms
431:. Two
392:. For
258:Part I
250:Scenes
236:Isaiah
230:, and
226:, the
224:Easter
212:Advent
169:psalms
66:Period
4105:Parts
4049:Audio
3953:Halle
3881:Nabal
3866:Other
3682:Flute
3138:Comus
3053:Serse
2913:Siroe
2808:Silla
2801:Teseo
2390:(PDF)
2205:Form
2121:Air S
2022:Air B
1931:Air S
1902:Form
1837:Air T
1759:Air B
1521:Air T
1277:Air A
1219:Form
1097:Air S
900:Air B
763:Air A
675:Air T
604:Form
519:tenor
517:(A),
513:(S),
503:secco
474:scene
405:oboes
374:Music
3984:Will
3835:Opus
3771:367b
3766:367a
3751:364b
3746:364a
3741:363b
3736:363a
3716:359b
3711:359a
3688:and
3686:solo
3213:Saul
2948:Ezio
2941:Poro
2546:ISBN
2506:2013
2473:ISBN
2454:2011
2431:2011
2408:2011
2352:(43)
2261:(19)
2199:No.
2175:Amen
2150:/ 47
2130:Paul
2113:/ 46
2090:/ 45
2067:/ 44
2012:/ 43
1986:/ 42
1966:Paul
1949:/ 41
1923:/ 40
1852:/ 39
1829:/ 38
1777:/ 37
1751:/ 36
1710:/ 35
1683:/ 34
1660:/ 33
1634:/ 32
1604:/ 31
1546:/ 30
1513:/ 29
1487:/ 28
1454:/ 27
1428:/ 26
1405:/ 25
1379:/ 24
1356:/ 23
1333:/ 22
1306:/ 21
1267:/ 20
1240:/ 19
1176:/ 18
1140:/ 17
1089:/ 16
1059:/ 15
1036:/ 14
994:/ 13
949:Pifa
945:/ 12
915:/ 11
892:/ 10
539:rest
533:and
527:SATB
523:bass
515:alto
482:Paul
435:and
427:and
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220:Lent
151:The
76:Text
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51:Year
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3821:378
3816:376
3811:375
3806:374
3801:373
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3791:371
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2111:52
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2065:50
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2010:48
1984:47
1947:46
1921:45
1850:44
1827:43
1798:42
1775:41
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1708:39
1681:38
1658:37
1632:36
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1577:34
1544:33
1511:32
1485:31
1452:30
1426:29
1403:28
1377:27
1354:26
1331:25
1304:24
1295:,
1265:23
1238:22
1174:21
1138:20
1113:19
1087:18
1057:17
1034:16
992:15
983:,
963:14
943:13
913:12
890:11
867:10
557:.
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423:,
419:,
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616:1
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109:A
106:S
60:)
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