2704:
2714:
38:
3161:
376:, under which succession passed first to the monarch's or nearest dynast's legitimate sons (and to their legitimate issue) in order of birth, and subsequently to their daughters and their legitimate issue, again in order of birth, so that sons always inherit before their sisters, elder children inherit before younger, and descendants inherit before collateral relatives.
700:
Since the
Succession to the Crown Act came into force, only the first six persons in line to the throne require the sovereign's approval to marry. Marriage without the sovereign's consent would disqualify the person and the person's descendants from the marriage from succeeding to the Crown. However,
762:
was also amended, so that encompassing the death of the monarch's eldest son and heir is now extended to murdering the heir of whatever gender. Another amendment to the
Treason Act is that, whereas it had been treason to "violate" the monarch's eldest son's wife, it is now only treason if the eldest
653:
Marrying a Roman
Catholic no longer disqualifies a person from succeeding to the Crown. The explanation published when the bill had been introduced mentioned that those who had lost their places in the line of succession by marrying a Roman Catholic would regain their places, but that those "with a
353:
eliminated the remaining possibilities for the UK to legislate with effect to the
Australian states, Australia had the most challenging legal environment of the Commonwealth realms, as each of the six state governments and the federal government has a separate direct relationship with the monarch.
697:, but are male-line descendants of George II. As such, they continued to be required to seek permission for their marriages from the British monarch, so that their marriages would be legal in the United Kingdom, where the family had a large amount of property.
887:
862:
837:
750:
However, the sections that ban
Catholic succession were not repealed. Catholics are still officially termed as being "naturally dead and deemed to be dead" in terms of succession. This discrimination was first legislated in the Bill of Rights 1689.
3007:
2670:
2878:
3002:
2987:
357:
It was brought into effect simultaneously with the similar laws enacted by the other
Commonwealth realms after the Governor-General proclaimed the law to commence at "the beginning of 26 March 2015 by United Kingdom time".
640:
Males born after 28 October 2011 no longer precede their elder sisters in the line of succession. The first in the line of succession to be affected by this on the date the changes came into effect were the children of
2982:
497:
should the
Governor-General die, resign or be absent from Australia when they are appointed Governor. This commission can be revoked by the King on the advice of the Commonwealth Prime Minister, as occurred when Sir
620:(NT) however, this was not constitutionally required, as the Commonwealth Parliament retains the right to legislate for the Northern Territory. The Northern Territory legislation received royal assent from the
704:
Marriages legally void under the Royal
Marriages Act 1772 will be treated as never having been void, except for purposes relating to the succession to the Crown, provided all the following conditions are met:
2692:
2744:
2734:
747:" (Catholics) were repealed, and any references to provisions relating to "the succession to, or possession of, the Crown" were made to include, by reference, the provisions of the Australian act.
678:
to marry; hundreds of years after the death of George II, the number of people to whom the act applied was quite large, and almost none of them had any realistic chance of succeeding to the Crown.
427:
agreed that the best way to meet
Australia's obligations under the Perth Agreement was to use section 51(xxxviii) of the Constitution of Australia to allow the Commonwealth Parliament to alter the
2967:
1581:
1786:
654:
realistic prospect of succeeding to the Throne" would not be affected. The first in the line of succession to be affected by this change on the date the changes came into effect was
2895:
2951:
1750:
458:
The States were careful to include provision that the complex interrelationship between the
Sovereign, the Commonwealth and the states was not affected by the Act, as unlike the
2685:
411:, the line of succession cannot be altered in any realm without the assent of the parliaments of the other 15 realms, leading to the adoption of the Perth Agreement at the 22nd
2650:
1704:
627:
Unlike the states, the relationship between Australia's self-governing territories and the sovereign is mediated by the Federal Government, similar to the situation in Canada.
912:
2645:
2615:
2760:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2560:
1714:
1466:
3022:
2625:
3164:
2678:
2585:
2545:
1052:
403:
or who have married Roman Catholics. The descendants of those who are debarred for being or marrying Roman Catholics, however, may still be eligible to succeed. By
2540:
2530:
1316:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2535:
2507:
2392:
1852:
412:
1210:
1235:
3189:
3017:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2432:
2412:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
1847:
1694:
1633:
2517:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2322:
2312:
2297:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1679:
1576:
1535:
1530:
1499:
315:
1263:
645:, her son Tāne (born 2012) and her daughter Senna (born 2010), who were reversed in the order of succession, becoming 29th and 28th in line respectively.
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1837:
1817:
1494:
1780:
2941:
1740:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1684:
281:
3204:
2802:
2790:
715:
In all the circumstances it was reasonable for the person concerned not to have been aware at the time of the marriage that the Act applied to it.
621:
3118:
2708:
3194:
2890:
1648:
916:
1776:
1771:
1550:
1459:
1123:
978:
658:, who had married a Catholic in 1988, and was restored to the line of succession in 34th place, after the Duke of Kent. The provision of the
507:
334:
to modernise the succession to the crowns of the sixteen Commonwealth realms, while continuing to have in common the same monarch and royal
2729:
1791:
613:
2605:
3081:
2655:
2640:
2600:
2575:
1766:
1504:
727:
Other changes to Australia's law were making "subject to provisions of" the Australian act the provisions that involve the Crown in the
156:
99:
89:
2595:
2565:
785:
3040:
3032:
2868:
2590:
2580:
2570:
1643:
1427:
655:
475:
2550:
2926:
2739:
2555:
1628:
1090:
920:
479:
424:
2497:
2472:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2362:
3076:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
1452:
1439:
709:
Neither party to the marriage was one of the six persons next in the line of succession to the Crown at the time of the marriage.
686:
682:
346:
20:
943:
3184:
3098:
2863:
675:
1291:
2992:
3108:
712:
No consent was sought under section 1 of that Act, or notice given under section 2 of that act, in respect of the marriage.
1618:
1545:
483:
1056:
372:
Prior to the Act, the succession to the throne of Australia, like all Commonwealth realms, was controlled by a system of
463:
3060:
2936:
1735:
1372:
694:
408:
339:
19:
This article is about the Australian Commonwealth law passed in 2015. For the similarly-named United Kingdom law, see
3086:
2885:
1796:
467:
2873:
1730:
1475:
1433:
494:
396:
462:, Australian states have relationships with the Crown which are independent of the Commonwealth. For example, a
3209:
3199:
2997:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2797:
1674:
1658:
671:
471:
452:
448:
2977:
2770:
1638:
1602:
1566:
1489:
323:
45:
1161:
3146:
3093:
2765:
1801:
1623:
1597:
1078:
740:
659:
503:
436:
384:
269:
3139:
3123:
1540:
204:
194:
184:
451:, in as far as they are a part of the law of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Australian states, and
1186:
3103:
1525:
718:
No person acted before the coming into force of the 2015 Act on the basis that the marriage was void.
65:
An Act to change the law relating to royal succession and royal marriages, and for related purposes
3050:
736:
690:
432:
388:
335:
163:
3045:
2946:
1745:
1394:
732:
728:
490:
459:
444:
440:
380:
350:
331:
285:
1029:
1115:
506:, had his dormant commission revoked for making partisan political comments shortly before the
1827:
1571:
1509:
1119:
1086:
994:
974:
642:
404:
392:
319:
311:
215:
117:
1389:
759:
428:
177:
37:
3055:
3012:
2856:
367:
327:
3133:
3128:
2972:
2931:
2713:
1108:
400:
233:
1409:
3178:
1653:
947:
755:
373:
78:
2836:
674:
was repealed. This law required the consent of the Sovereign for any descendant of
499:
132:
3008:
International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children
1317:"Succession to the Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2013 (NT)"
863:"Australian Senate Hansard – Succession to the Crown Bill Second Reading Debate"
1348:
1139:
888:"Australian Senate Hansard – Succession to the Crown Bill Third Reading Debate"
838:"Australian Senate Hansard – Succession to the Crown Bill First Reading Debate"
814:
391:. These laws originally restricted the succession to legitimate descendants of
2820:
1110:
The Office of Lieutenant Governor: A Study in Canadian Government and Politics
56:
2851:
2703:
1444:
3003:
Declaration recognising the Right to a Flag of States having no Sea-coast
618:
Succession to the Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2013
2988:
Agreement for the Suppression of the Circulation of Obscene Publications
16:
Act of the Parliament of Australia, currently registered as C2015A00023
2983:
International Agreement for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic
482:
of the state in question, and are not subject to the authority of the
3113:
744:
735:, between Great Britain and Ireland. Also, several sections in the
2846:
2841:
349:
to legislate on behalf of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the
2674:
1448:
754:
As the monarch's eldest son will no longer automatically be
330:'s legislative program agreed by the prime ministers of the
1495:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
1083:
The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and Her Australian Governors
478:
are appointed by the Sovereign on the direct advice of the
2968:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
1531:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
2879:
British Army regiments in Australia between 1810 and 1870
345:
As the Statute of Westminster ended the ability of the
2896:
Second Australian Imperial Force in the United Kingdom
816:
Succession to the Crown Commencement Proclamation 2015
2952:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
2745:
High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Australia
2735:
High Commissioners of Australia to the United Kingdom
1751:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
1572:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
662:
requiring the monarch to be a Protestant continues.
3069:
3031:
2960:
2904:
2829:
2813:
2753:
2722:
2516:
1861:
1810:
1787:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
1759:
1723:
1667:
1611:
1590:
1559:
1518:
1482:
275:
263:
255:
247:
239:
229:
221:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
162:
154:
149:
141:
131:
123:
113:
105:
95:
85:
73:
44:
30:
1236:"Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013 (VIC)"
1211:"Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013 (TAS)"
1187:"Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013 (NSW)"
1107:
1055:. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from
1379:website, 26 March 2015 (retrieved 30 March 2015).
1264:"Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2014 (SA)"
1114:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.
326:. The Australian acts were the final part of the
3023:Geneva Convention on the Wounded and Sick (1929)
1373:"What do the new royal succession changes mean?"
489:By convention, the State Governors are issued a
1368:
1366:
318:, which was enacted at the request of all six
2786:2011 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2781:2002 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2776:1981 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2761:Australia–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement
2686:
1460:
780:
778:
776:
8:
3018:Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War (1929)
474:and subject to their authority, whereas the
3165:Category:Australia–United Kingdom relations
1577:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
1536:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
1500:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
731:, between England and Scotland, and in the
701:the marriage would still be legally valid.
316:Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
2693:
2679:
2671:
2576:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
1865:
1644:Implied freedom of political communication
1467:
1453:
1445:
1349:"Succession to the Crown Act 2015 (Cwlth)"
681:For example, the male-line descendants of
665:
587:Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2014
573:Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013
559:Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013
545:Succession to the Crown (Request) Act 2013
36:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
808:
806:
2942:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
1741:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
1162:"Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (QLD)"
1016:
512:
413:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
282:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
2803:Royal visits to Rockhampton, Queensland
2791:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1321:Northern Territory Legislation Database
1292:"Succession to the Crown Act 2015 (WA)"
973:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 42.
772:
383:, which restates the provisions of the
62:
2891:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
2541:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
666:Sovereign's consent to royal marriages
27:
1802:Separatist movements within Australia
1649:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
819:, Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia
616:also passed its own legislation, the
338:, as was the case at the time of the
7:
2730:High Commission of Australia, London
1853:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
1792:List of proposed states of Australia
763:son is also the heir to the throne.
614:Parliament of the Northern Territory
3190:Acts of the Parliament of Australia
3082:Australian Astronomical Observatory
2636:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
1767:Constitutional history of Australia
786:"Succession to the Crown Bill 2015"
157:Australian House of Representatives
100:Australian House of Representatives
90:States and territories of Australia
3041:British nuclear tests at Maralinga
2869:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
2709:Australia–United Kingdom relations
1428:Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
656:George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews
476:governors of the Australian states
14:
2927:Australian Constitutions Act 1850
2740:British High Commission, Canberra
2531:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
971:The Monarchy and the Constitution
946:. Queen's Printer. Archived from
813:Cosgrove, Peter (24 March 2015),
495:Administrator of the Commonwealth
425:Council of Australian Governments
225:Succession to the Crown Bill 2015
169:Succession to the Crown Bill 2015
3160:
3159:
3077:1919 England to Australia flight
2712:
2702:
1440:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
1085:. Sydney: The Federation Press.
683:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
601:Succession to the Crown Act 2015
531:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
407:iterated in the preamble to the
347:Parliament of the United Kingdom
304:Succession to the Crown Act 2015
31:Succession to the Crown Act 2015
21:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
3099:Australian War Memorial, London
2864:Five Power Defence Arrangements
2581:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
1053:"The Queen's Role in Australia"
1031:The Statute of Westminster 1931
913:"What is a Commonwealth Realm?"
3205:Political history of Australia
2993:International Opium Convention
2631:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
1412:. Avalon Law. Yale University.
1351:. Comlaw.gov.au. 24 March 2015
379:Succession is governed by the
1:
3195:Australian constitutional law
1619:Australian Constitutional Law
1398:. 12 June 1981. p. 7956.
1296:Western Australia Legislation
374:male-preference primogeniture
1823:II: The Executive Government
695:their British titles in 1919
464:Canadian lieutenant governor
393:Sophia, Electress of Hanover
3061:McClelland Royal Commission
2937:Statute of Westminster 1931
1736:Statute of Westminster 1931
1715:Retirement of judges (1977)
1034:, CHAPTER 4 22 and 23 Geo 5
892:Australian Parliament House
867:Australian Parliament House
842:Australian Parliament House
790:Australian Parliament House
649:Marriage to Roman Catholics
409:Statute of Westminster 1931
340:Statute of Westminster 1931
3226:
3087:Anglo-Australian Telescope
2886:RAAF Overseas Headquarters
1797:Republicanism in Australia
1777:Constitutional Conventions
1634:Constitutional conventions
743:involving marriages with "
508:1975 constitutional crisis
493:to assume the position of
468:Governor General of Canada
365:
18:
3156:
3109:Britain–Australia Society
2874:British Army in Australia
1868:
1731:Constitution of Australia
1654:Reserve power (sovereign)
1551:Federal Executive Council
1476:Constitution of Australia
1434:Royal Succession Act 2013
1106:Saywell, John T. (1957).
969:Bogdanor, Vernon (1995).
399:), and bar those who are
291:
280:
268:
51:
35:
2998:Paris Convention of 1919
2922:South Australia Act 1842
2917:South Australia Act 1834
2912:New South Wales Act 1823
2798:Royal tours of Australia
2606:(xxiiiA) Social security
1505:House of Representatives
1410:"Text of Bill of Rights"
723:Consequential amendments
672:Royal Marriages Act 1772
453:Territories of Australia
449:Royal Marriages Act 1772
2978:Berne Convention (1906)
2771:Commonwealth of Nations
2621:(xxix) External affairs
1705:Casual vacancies (1977)
1680:Senate elections (1906)
944:"Her Majesty the Queen"
324:Australian Constitution
46:Parliament of Australia
3185:2015 in Australian law
3147:The Queen in Australia
3094:Australian State Coach
2766:Nauru Island Agreement
2518:Enumerated legislative
1695:Social services (1946)
1690:2nd State debts (1928)
1685:1st State debts (1910)
1624:Responsible government
1598:Inter-State Commission
1243:legislation.vic.gov.au
1166:legislation.qld.gov.au
741:Act of Settlement 1701
519:Name of Requesting Act
504:Governor of Queensland
437:Act of Settlement 1701
385:Act of Settlement 1701
270:Act of Settlement 1701
3140:A Bride from the Bush
3124:Monarchy of Australia
2626:(xxx) Pacific islands
1833:IV: Finance and Trade
1659:Reserved State powers
1271:legislation.sa.gov.au
1140:"Australia Acts 1986"
522:Royal Assent granted
470:on the advice of the
3104:Big Brother Movement
1724:Constitutional texts
1629:Separation of powers
624:on 8 November 2013.
466:is appointed by the
447:, and to repeal the
3051:Operation Hurricane
2616:(xxvii) Immigration
2520:powers (Section 51)
1828:III: The Judicature
737:Bill of Rights 1689
685:, the fifth son of
433:Bill of Rights 1689
389:Bill of Rights 1689
332:Commonwealth realms
322:as required by the
295:Current legislation
276:Related legislation
230:Member(s) in charge
150:Legislative history
3046:Operation Blowdown
2947:Australia Act 1986
2830:Military relations
2651:(xxxviii) Imperial
2641:(xxxvi) Transition
1848:VII: Miscellaneous
1746:Australia Act 1986
1710:Referendums (1977)
1700:Aboriginals (1967)
1675:Referendum process
1591:Other institutions
1582:Boilermakers' Case
1395:The London Gazette
923:on 2 December 2010
733:Acts of Union 1800
729:Acts of Union 1707
564:12 September 2013
491:dormant commission
460:Canadian provinces
445:Acts of Union 1800
441:Acts of Union 1707
381:Acts of Union 1707
336:line of succession
286:Australia Act 1986
86:Territorial extent
3172:
3171:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2646:(xxxvii) Referral
2586:(xx) Corporations
1818:I: The Parliament
1483:Legislative power
1215:thelaw.tas.gov.au
1125:978-0-8020-7041-8
999:, 1700, Section 3
996:Act of Settlement
980:978-0-19-829334-7
942:Royal Household.
660:Act of Settlement
643:Lady Davina Lewis
610:
609:
597:Western Australia
419:State legislation
415:in October 2011.
320:Australian states
299:
298:
216:Australian Senate
118:Australian Senate
3217:
3163:
3162:
3119:Sports rivalries
2723:Diplomatic posts
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2656:(xxxix) Incident
2601:(xxiii) Pensions
1866:
1546:Governor-General
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1438:United Kingdom:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1113:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1059:on 17 April 2015
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:
991:
985:
984:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
919:. Archived from
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
834:
828:
827:
826:
824:
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
782:
760:Treason Act 1351
691:lost their crown
578:22 October 2013
513:
484:Governor-General
429:Treason Act 1351
214:Second chamber:
178:Christian Porter
81:
40:
28:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3210:Succession acts
3200:Perth Agreement
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3152:
3065:
3056:Operation Totem
3027:
3013:Svalbard Treaty
2956:
2900:
2857:UKUSA Agreement
2825:
2809:
2749:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2669:
2660:
2571:(xiv) Insurance
2551:(ix) Quarantine
2519:
2512:
1857:
1806:
1755:
1719:
1663:
1607:
1586:
1555:
1519:Executive power
1514:
1478:
1473:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1142:. comlaw.gov.au
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
993:
992:
988:
981:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
917:Royal Household
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
836:
835:
831:
822:
820:
812:
811:
804:
794:
792:
784:
783:
774:
769:
725:
687:King George III
668:
651:
638:
633:
583:South Australia
541:New South Wales
421:
401:Roman Catholics
395:(the mother of
370:
368:Perth Agreement
364:
328:Perth Agreement
284:
155:First chamber:
114:Enacted by
96:Enacted by
77:
69:
66:
61:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3134:Ten Pound Poms
3131:
3129:Palace letters
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2973:Treaty of Bern
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Papua Act 1905
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:(xxii) Divorce
2593:
2591:(xxi) Marriage
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:(xiii) Banking
2563:
2561:(xii) Currency
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:VI: New States
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1560:Judicial power
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1381:
1362:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1255:
1227:
1202:
1178:
1153:
1131:
1124:
1098:
1091:
1070:
1044:
1021:
1009:
986:
979:
961:
950:on 9 June 2013
934:
904:
879:
854:
829:
802:
771:
770:
768:
765:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
676:King George II
667:
664:
650:
647:
637:
634:
632:
629:
608:
607:
604:
598:
594:
593:
590:
584:
580:
579:
576:
570:
566:
565:
562:
556:
552:
551:
548:
542:
538:
537:
534:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
472:prime minister
420:
417:
366:Main article:
363:
360:
351:Australia Acts
297:
296:
289:
288:
278:
277:
273:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:Second reading
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
234:Michaelia Cash
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
197:
195:Second reading
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
167:
160:
159:
152:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:No. 23 of 2015
75:
71:
70:
68:
67:
64:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3222:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3167:
3166:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3033:Nuclear tests
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:(x) Fisheries
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:(ii) Taxation
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:V: The States
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:The Dismissal
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1603:Privy Council
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:New Zealand:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:Royal Central
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1092:9781862876293
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:Bogdanor 1995
1013:
1010:
998:
997:
990:
987:
982:
976:
972:
965:
962:
949:
945:
938:
935:
922:
918:
914:
908:
905:
893:
889:
883:
880:
868:
864:
858:
855:
843:
839:
833:
830:
818:
817:
809:
807:
803:
791:
787:
781:
779:
777:
773:
766:
764:
761:
757:
756:heir apparent
752:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
648:
646:
644:
635:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Administrator
619:
615:
606:3 March 2015
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:26 June 2014
591:
588:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
515:
514:
511:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
369:
361:
359:
355:
352:
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2837:AUSCANNZUKUS
2546:(vi) Defence
1760:Other topics
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133:Royal assent
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2905:Legislation
2611:(xxvi) Race
1390:"No. 48638"
3179:Categories
2821:Sue v Hill
1862:By section
1811:By chapter
1668:Amendments
1639:Federalism
1567:High Court
1490:Parliament
954:23 January
527:Queensland
405:convention
387:, and the
362:Background
222:Bill title
57:Long title
2852:Five Eyes
2814:Incidents
2754:Diplomacy
2527:Powers of
1612:Doctrines
1301:26 August
1276:26 August
1248:26 August
1171:26 August
927:6 October
142:Commenced
2961:Treaties
1541:Monarchy
1426:Canada:
1421:See also
1355:17 April
1326:16 April
1220:16 April
1195:16 April
1146:17 April
1081:(2006).
1063:17 April
897:17 April
872:17 April
847:17 April
823:26 March
795:16 April
739:and the
569:Victoria
555:Tasmania
397:George I
74:Citation
3070:Related
1526:Cabinet
1038:8 April
1003:8 April
745:papists
631:The Act
480:premier
314:of the
293:Status:
124:Enacted
106:Enacted
3114:CANZUK
1510:Senate
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758:, the
636:Gender
310:is an
264:Amends
2847:AUKUS
2842:ANZUK
1267:(PDF)
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1190:(PDF)
1116:13–14
767:Notes
575:(VIC)
561:(TAS)
547:(NSW)
533:(QLD)
516:State
308:(Cth)
166:title
2393:105A
1781:1998
1357:2015
1328:2015
1303:2020
1278:2020
1250:2020
1222:2015
1197:2015
1173:2020
1148:2015
1120:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1065:2015
1040:2014
1005:2014
975:ISBN
956:2011
929:2009
899:2015
874:2015
849:2015
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797:2015
670:The
612:The
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423:The
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