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Cat-scratch disease

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higher incidence rates of this disease in women. Risk of contracting CSD increases as the number of cats residing in the home increases. The number of pet cats in the United States is estimated to be 57 million. Due to the large population of cats residing in the United States, the ability of this disease to continue to infect humans is vast. Laboratory diagnosis of CSD has improved in recent years, which may support an increase in incidence of the disease in future populations.
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Historically, the number of reported cases of CSD has been low, there has been a significant increase in reports in urban and suburban areas in the northeast region of United States. An example of the increased incidence can be found in Essex County, New Jersey. In 2016, there were 6 reported cases.
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Distribution of CSD among children aged 5–9 was of the highest incidence in the analyzed database, followed by women aged 60–64. Incidence among females was higher than that among males in all age groups. According to data on social trends, women are more likely to own a cat over men; which supports
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A total of 13,273 subjects were diagnosed with CSD, and both in- and outpatient cases were analyzed. The study revealed an incidence rate of 4.5/100,000 outpatient cases of cat-scratch disease. For inpatient cases, the incidence rate was much lower at 0.19/100,000 population. Incidence of CSD was
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To determine recent incidence of CSD in the United States, the Truven Health MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters database was analyzed in a case control study from 2005 to 2013. The database consisted of healthcare insurance claims for employees, their spouses, and their dependents. All
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Most healthy people clear the infection without treatment, but in 5 to 14% of individuals, the organisms disseminate and infect the liver, spleen, eye, or central nervous system. Although some experts recommend not treating typical CSD in immunocompetent people with mild to moderate illness,
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participants were under 65 years of age, from all 50 states. The length of the study period was 9 years and was based on 280,522,578 person-years; factors such as year, length of insurance coverage, region, age, and sex were used to calculate the person-years incidence rate to eliminate
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measures; since cats are mostly exposed to fleas when they are outside, keeping cats inside can help prevent infestation. Strictly-indoor cats without exposure to indoor-outdoor animals are generally at negligible risk of infestation. Cats which are carrying the bacterium,
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highest in 2005 among outpatient cases and then slowly declined. The Southern states had the most significant decrease of incidence over time. Mountain regions have the lowest incidence of this disease because fleas are not commonly found in these areas.
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Cat-scratch disease has a worldwide distribution, but it is a nonreportable disease in humans, so public health data on this disease are inadequate. Geographical location, present season, and variables associated with cats (such as exposure and degree of
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which is believed to be spread by the cat's saliva. Young cats pose a greater risk than older cats. Occasionally dog scratches or bites may be involved. Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms. Confirmation is possible by blood tests.
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In 2017, there were 51 reported cases. In 2018, there were 263 reported cases. Although usually treated with antibiotics and minimal long-term effects, there have been 3 reported case of tachycardia more than one year after exposure.
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Foil L, Andress E, Freeland RL, Roy AF, Rutledge R, Triche PC, O'Reilly KL (1998). "Experimental infection of domestic cats with Bartonella henselae by inoculation of Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) feces".
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speed healing and are recommended in those with severe disease or immune problems. Recovery typically occurs within 4 months but can require a year. About 1 in 10,000 people are affected. It is more common in children.
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Cat-scratch disease is characterized by granulomatous inflammation on histological examination of the lymph nodes. Under the microscope, the skin lesion demonstrates a circumscribed focus of necrosis, surrounded by
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Cat-scratch disease commonly presents as tender, swollen lymph nodes near the site of the inoculating bite or scratch or on the neck, and is usually limited to one side. This condition is referred to as regional
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are asymptomatic, thus thoroughly washing hands after handling a cat or cat feces is an important factor in preventing potential cat-scratch disease transmission from possibly infected cats to humans.
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can also act as vectors and occasionally transmit the bacteria to humans. Combined clinical and PCR-based research has shown that other organisms can transmit Bartonella, including spiders. Cryptic
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treatment of all people with antimicrobial agents (Grade 2B) is suggested due to the probability of disseminated disease. The preferred antibiotic for treatment is
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Jürgen Ridder R, Christof Boedeker C, Technau-Ihling K, Grunow R, Sander A. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 35, Issue 6, 15 September 2002, Pages 643–649,
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may persist for several months after other symptoms disappear. The disease usually resolves spontaneously, with or without treatment, in one month.
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infection may be a much larger problem than previously thought, constituting an unrecognized occupational health hazard of veterinarians.
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the bacterium responsible for causing CSD, is more prevalent in younger cats (less than one year old) than it is in adult cats.
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Perkocha LA, Geaghan SM, Yen TS, Nishimura SL, Chan SP, Garcia-Kennedy R, Honda G, Stoloff AC, Klein HZ, Goldman RL (1990).
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Florin TA, Zaoutis TE, Zaoutis LB (2008). "Beyond cat scratch disease: widening spectrum of Bartonella henselae infection".
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An enlarged lymph node in the armpit region of a person with cat-scratch disease, and wounds from a cat scratch on the hand.
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in 1991 after it was successfully cultured and isolated. The causative organism of CSD was originally believed to be
5658: 5460: 4226: 2416: 2038: 5186: 3204: 1645: 1372:"Clinicopathologic correlation of epidemiologic and histopathologic features of pediatric bacterial lymphadenitis" 4962: 3947: 3782: 3751: 3681: 3462: 3039: 2896: 2314: 572: 335:, and abdominal pain. It may take 7 to 14 days, or as long as two months, for symptoms to appear. Most cases are 2190: 576: 5455: 5161: 5128: 4838: 4753: 4704: 4422: 4204: 3942: 3937: 3821: 3610: 3429: 3352: 3344: 3094: 3006: 2916: 2411: 1924: 168: 4325: 59:
Cat-scratch fever, felinosis, Teeny's disease, inoculation lymphoreticulosis, subacute regional lymphadenitis
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Mascarelli PE, Maggi RG, Hopkins S, Mozayeni BR, Trull CL, Bradley JM, Hegarty BC, Breitschwerdt EB (2013).
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infections with optic neuritis due to its ability to adequately penetrate the tissues of the eye and
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that most often affects people with HIV and other conditions causing severe immune compromise. The
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Rolain, J. M.; Brouqui, P.; Koehler, J. E.; Maguina, C.; Dolan, M. J.; Raoult, D. (2004-06-01).
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Windsor, Jeffrey J. (2001). "Cat-scratch Disease: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment".
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Lantos PM, Maggi RG, Ferguson B, Varkey J, Park LP, Breitschwerdt EB, Woods CW (2014).
1298: 1271: 1081: 1056: 724: 379: 375: 355: 105: 2009: 1918: 1568: 1535: 30:"Cat scratch" and "Cat scratch fever" redirect here. For the Nickelodeon cartoon, see 5678: 5623: 5440: 5336: 5292: 4977: 4776: 4734: 4608: 4524: 4351: 4306: 4047: 4039: 3882: 3649: 3560: 3220: 3186: 3161: 3146: 3083: 2991: 2976: 2881: 2814: 2763: 2733: 2713: 2608: 2498: 2376: 2145: 769: 346:
In rare situations, CSD can lead to the development of serious neurologic or cardiac
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and occurs 1–3 weeks after inoculation. Lymphadenopathy most commonly occurs in the
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are primarily affected, with findings of blood-filled cystic spaces on pathology.
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Chomel, Bruno B.; Boulouis, Henri J.; Breitschwerdt, Edward B. (April 15, 2004).
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through a contaminated cat scratch wound or by cat saliva transmitted in a bite.
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Bump at the site of the bite or scratch, swollen and painful lymph nodes
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is the most common ocular manifestation of CSD, and is a granulomatous
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Cat-scratch disease can be primarily prevented by taking effective
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in 1889, and the clinical syndrome was first described in 1950 by
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from cats to humans may be inoculation with flea feces containing
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Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
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was used to discover a Gram-negative bacillus which was named
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Azithromycin is preferentially used in pregnancy to avoid the
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Nelson, Christina A.; Saha, Shubhayu; Mead, Paul S. (2016).
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Nelson, Christina A.; Saha, Shubhayu; Mead, Paul S. (2016).
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is difficult to culture and can take 2–6 weeks to incubate.
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through intradermal inoculation using flea feces containing
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A lesion on the hand of a person with cat-scratch disease.
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with concurrent swelling of the lymph node near the ear.
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or neuroretinitis is one of the atypical presentations.
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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Higgins JA, Radulovic S, Jaworski DC, Azad AF (1996).
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https://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/cat-scratch/index.html
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Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hematopathology
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As a consequence, a likely means of transmission of
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are susceptible to other conditions associated with
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that most often results from a scratch or bite of a
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People may feel tired, have a headache, or a 1055:Gajula V, Kamepalli R, Kalavakunta JK (2014). 4662: 3110: 2039: 978: 665:. However, doxycycline is preferred to treat 370:infection has a particularly high mortality. 8: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 490:, the cat flea. Cats could be infected with 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 877: 875: 873: 871: 300:may form at the site of initial infection. 5654:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema 5073: 5064: 4940:Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex 4864: 4699: 4690: 4669: 4655: 4647: 4567: 4172: 4020: 3863: 3848: 3654: 3645: 3521: 3227: 3167: 3151: 3142: 3117: 3103: 3095: 2481: 2046: 2032: 2024: 1862: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 64: 47: 4749:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection 1836: 1748: 1567: 1439: 1387: 1370:Rosado FG, Stratton CW, Mosse CA (2011). 1346: 1297: 1287: 1187: 1121: 1080: 1493:American Journal of Diseases of Children 571:The best diagnostic method available is 460:of the disease in 1950 by Robert Debré. 202:Generally good, recovery within 4 months 781: 583:, but is often difficult to interpret. 579:can be helpful to show the presence of 5690:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions 2407:Associazione Nazionale Felina Italiana 931:Klotz SA, Ianas V, Elliott SP (2011). 4973:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection 4283:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1681:British Journal of Biomedical Science 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1540:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 1409: 1407: 620:) and sinuses packed with monocytoid 242:Cat-scratch disease is caused by the 7: 5152:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis 4714:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 3668:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus 1505:10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140130062031 612:with central stellate necrosis with 5602:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer 1110:The New England Journal of Medicine 698:among the entire study population. 3130:Gram-negative bacterial infections 2432:Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 1327:Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 372:Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome 25: 5560:Superficial pustular folliculitis 5157:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis 3487:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis 2892:Congenital sensorineural deafness 2447:The International Cat Association 2402:American Cat Fanciers Association 1253:Healthcare Journal of Baton Rouge 536:affected by cat scratch disease. 4968:Primary inoculation tuberculosis 3703:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus 3678:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome 3079: 3078: 2427:Fédération Internationale Féline 36:. For the Ted Nugent album, see 5466:Gram-negative toe web infection 5042:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis 3469:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis 1552:10.1128/AAC.48.6.1921-1933.2004 1487:Carithers, H. A. (1985-11-01). 366:. Endocarditis associated with 18:Subacute regional lymphadenitis 5207:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection 5029:Cutaneous diphtheria infection 4983:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis 4894:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy 4884:Borderline lepromatous leprosy 3501:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection 1027:https://doi.org/10.1086/342058 456:The cat was recognized as the 150:Based on symptoms, blood tests 127:Within 14 days after infection 27:Bacterial infection from a cat 1: 5231:Primary gonococcal dermatitis 5177:Flinders Island spotted fever 3317:Flinders Island spotted fever 1821:"Granulomatous lymphadenitis" 1247:Copeland, Claudia S. (2015). 1214:Journal of Medical Entomology 1176:Journal of Medical Entomology 484:are excreted in the feces of 464:are more likely to carry the 5619:Blistering distal dactylitis 5147:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 5035:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 4988:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis 4772:Chronic recurrent erysipelas 4487:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 3811:Burkholderia cepacia complex 3247:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 1729:Emerging Infectious Diseases 1592:Catscratch Disease~treatment 1420:Emerging Infectious Diseases 5685:Zoonotic bacterial diseases 5639:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma 5260:Chromobacteriosis infection 5172:Mediterranean spotted fever 4148:Far East scarlet-like fever 4142:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 3758:Chromobacteriosis infection 3061:List of longest-living cats 2942:Lower urinary tract disease 2922:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2442:Southern Africa Cat Council 1634:10.2460/javma.2004.224.1270 1123:10.1056/NEJM199012063232302 1039:Catscratch Disease~clinical 733:Warthin-Starry silver stain 5716: 5659:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy 5461:Gram-negative folliculitis 2417:Cat Aficionado Association 140:from a cat bite or scratch 29: 4963:Papulonecrotic tuberculid 4948:Mycobacterium haemophilum 3948:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome 3783:Burkholderia pseudomallei 3752:Chromobacterium violaceum 3682:Meningococcal septicaemia 3463:Anaplasma phagocytophilum 3074: 2897:Feline corneal sequestrum 2422:Cat Fanciers' Association 1389:10.5858/arpa.2010-0581-OA 937:American Family Physician 791:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set 573:polymerase chain reaction 411:severe immune dysfunction 255:The primary treatment is 72: 63: 5456:Lymphogranuloma venereum 5162:Flea-borne spotted fever 5135:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 5129:American tick bite fever 4839:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach 4754:Streptococcal intertrigo 4423:Plesiomonas shigelloides 4205:Brazilian purpuric fever 3822:Bordetella parapertussis 3611:Bartonella bacilliformis 3430:Flea-borne spotted fever 3360:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 3353:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 3345:American tick bite fever 2412:Canadian Cat Association 1226:10.1093/jmedent/35.5.625 1189:10.1093/jmedent/33.3.490 169:lymphogranuloma venereum 5587:Trichomycosis axillaris 5124:African tick bite fever 5099:North Asian tick typhus 5019:Cutaneous actinomycosis 4591:Guillain–Barré syndrome 4507:Cardiobacterium hominis 4467:Acinetobacter baumannii 4409:Vibrio parahaemolyticus 4128:Yersinia enterocolitica 3895:Klebsiella granulomatis 3331:African tick bite fever 3289:North Asian tick typhus 3056:List of individual cats 1773:"Profile of Pet Owners" 1276:Parasites & Vectors 1255:: 28–34. Archived from 480:among cats, and viable 474:vector for transmission 446:Gram-negative bacterium 339:and self-limiting, but 5299:Haemophilus influenzae 5243:Pasteurella hemolytica 5167:Japanese spotted fever 5119:Bacillary angiomatosis 5109:Flying squirrel typhus 5104:Queensland tick typhus 4993:Tuberculous cellulitis 4956:Mycobacterium kansasii 4678:Bacterial skin disease 4443:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4361:Francisella tularensis 4320:Legionella longbeachae 4316:Legionella pneumophila 3958:Enterobacter aerogenes 3603:Bacillary angiomatosis 3397:Orientia tsutsugamushi 3303:Queensland tick typhus 3275:Japanese spotted fever 3209:Flying squirrel typhus 2932:Infectious peritonitis 2927:Immunodeficiency virus 1741:10.3201/eid2210.160115 1432:10.3201/eid2210.160115 1289:10.1186/1756-3305-6-98 997:10.1542/peds.2007-1897 889:. 2017. Archived from 671:central nervous system 568: 541: 399:bacillary angiomatosis 277: 156:Differential diagnosis 5614:Elephantiasis nostras 5592:Necrotizing fasciitis 5505:Hospital furunculosis 5187:Brill–Zinsser disease 4818:Dermatitis gangrenosa 4460:Moraxella catarrhalis 4326:Legionnaires' disease 4247:Pasteurella multocida 3877:Klebsiella pneumoniae 3674:Meningococcal disease 3481:Ehrlichia chaffeensis 3241:Rickettsia rickettsii 3205:Brill–Zinsser disease 3195:Rickettsia prowazekii 2997:Viral rhinotracheitis 2972:Tritrichomonas foetus 2437:New Zealand Cat Fancy 2305:Cats in ancient Egypt 1799:"Cat-Scratch Disease" 1464:"Cat Scratch Disease" 1339:10.1089/vbz.2013.1512 1061:Clinical Case Reports 933:"Cat-scratch Disease" 832:"Cat scratch disease" 749:(originally known as 696:confounding variables 547: 528: 487:Ctenocephalides felis 275: 5649:Chronic lymphangitis 5318:Hot tub folliculitis 5307:Pseudomonal pyoderma 4934:Miliary tuberculosis 4924:Lichen scrofulosorum 4724:Toxic shock syndrome 4621:Helicobacter cinaedi 4581:Campylobacter jejuni 4534:Aeromonas hydrophila 4416:Vibrio alginolyticus 4067:Shigella dysenteriae 4005:Citrobacter freundii 3962:Enterobacter cloacae 3818:Bordetella pertussis 3297:Rickettsia australis 2559:Colorpoint Shorthair 2457:World Cat Federation 2191:Cat–dog relationship 2010:bacterial/catscratch 793:. St. Louis: Mosby. 577:Warthin–Starry stain 409:or another cause of 187:Supportive treatment 5538:Acute lymphadenitis 5531:Perianal cellulitis 5526:Pyogenic paronychia 5436:Chlamydia infection 5352:Granuloma inguinale 5326:Green nail syndrome 5322:Ecthyma gangrenosum 5197:Cat-scratch disease 5003:Tuberculoid leprosy 4914:Lepromatous leprosy 4761:Streptococcus iniae 4599:Helicobacter pylori 4089:Bacillary dysentery 4034:Salmonella enterica 3982:Serratia marcescens 3901:Granuloma inguinale 3797:Burkholderia mallei 3732:Eikenella corrodens 3580:Bartonella quintana 3572:Cat-scratch disease 3566:Bartonella henselae 3283:Rickettsia sibirica 3269:Rickettsia japonica 2759:Traditional Persian 2544:California Spangled 2514:Brazilian Shorthair 2310:Cultural depictions 2295:Cat-scratch disease 2018:Cat Scratch Disease 1987:Cat-scratch disease 1777:Pew Research Center 1651:on December 1, 2017 761:were combined) and 751:Rochalimea henselae 548:High-magnification 438:Bartonella henselae 352:meningoencephalitis 248:Bartonella henselae 217:Cat-scratch disease 137:Bartonella henselae 51:Cat scratch disease 5582:Pitted keratolysis 5493:Periapical abscess 4904:Erythema induratum 4889:Borderline leprosy 4879:Aquarium granuloma 4587:Campylobacteriosis 4498:Cardiobacteriaceae 3999:Citrobacter koseri 3909:Klebsiella oxytoca 3339:Rickettsia parkeri 3325:Rickettsia africae 3255:Rickettsia conorii 2679:Oriental Shorthair 2589:European Shorthair 2504:American Shorthair 2452:World Cat Congress 1951:External resources 1838:10.3960/jslrt.52.1 1779:. November 4, 2010 753:before the genera 569: 542: 415:Bacillary peliosis 403:bacillary peliosis 309:decreased appetite 278: 268:Signs and symptoms 225:infectious disease 210:1 in 10,000 people 84:Infectious disease 5672: 5671: 5607:Fournier gangrene 5474: 5473: 5373: 5372: 5314:hot-foot syndrome 5287:Vibrio vulnificus 5054: 5053: 5050: 5049: 4998:Tuberculous gumma 4854: 4853: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4572:Campylobacterales 4557: 4556: 4538:Aeromonas veronii 4402:Vibrio vulnificus 4334:Coxiella burnetii 4301: 4300: 4227:H. parainfluenzae 4162: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4097:Proteus mirabilis 4044:Paratyphoid fever 3933:Enterohemorrhagic 3853:Enterobacteriales 3838: 3837: 3768: 3767: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3617:Carrion's disease 3511: 3510: 3495:Ehrlichia ewingii 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3261:Boutonneuse fever 3092: 3091: 2917:Hepatic lipidosis 2823: 2822: 2519:British Shorthair 2128:Tortoiseshell cat 1996: 1995: 1735:(10): 1741–1746. 1499:(11): 1124–1133. 1426:(10): 1741–1746. 893:on 1 October 2018 800:978-1-4160-2999-1 564:(left of image), 552:of CSD showing a 458:natural reservoir 444:, intracellular, 387:immunocompromised 214: 213: 146:Diagnostic method 45:Medical condition 39:Cat Scratch Fever 16:(Redirected from 5707: 5644:Bullous impetigo 5565:Sycosis vulgaris 5379:Campylobacterota 5328: 5074: 5065: 4865: 4700: 4691: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4648: 4568: 4478:Xanthomonadaceae 4286: 4269:Actinobacillosis 4250: 4183: 4173: 4103:Proteus vulgaris 4021: 3918:Escherichia coli 3864: 3849: 3724: 3655: 3646: 3535:Brucella abortus 3522: 3517:Hyphomicrobiales 3424:Rickettsia felis 3383:Rickettsia akari 3311:Rickettsia honei 3228: 3181:Rickettsia typhi 3168: 3152: 3143: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3096: 3082: 3081: 3066:Cats in folklore 2664:Norwegian Forest 2634:Kurilian Bobtail 2614:Japanese Bobtail 2594:Exotic Shorthair 2482: 2347:National Cat Day 2104: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2025: 1863: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1819:Asano S (2012). 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1720: 1705: 1704: 1676: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1644:. Archived from 1628:(8): 1270–1279. 1619: 1610: 1599: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1546:(6): 1921–1933. 1531: 1525: 1524: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1443: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1391: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1191: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1125: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1052: 1046: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1016: 980: 953: 952: 928: 903: 902: 900: 898: 879: 846: 845: 843: 842: 828: 805: 804: 786: 684:flea infestation 661:side effects of 68: 48: 21: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5480: 5470: 5394: 5369: 5305: 5264: 5250:Meningococcemia 5211: 5182:Verruga peruana 5089:Epidemic typhus 5046: 5007: 4909:Histoid leprosy 4870: 4850: 4822: 4797: 4788:Corynebacterium 4781: 4728: 4680: 4675: 4645: 4636: 4553: 4519: 4492: 4472: 4434:Pseudomonadales 4428: 4388:Vibrio cholerae 4373: 4346: 4297: 4280: 4275: 4244: 4239: 4176: 4154: 4110:Yersinia pestis 4054: 4010: 3967: 3923:Enterotoxigenic 3855: 3834: 3774:Burkholderiales 3764: 3738:Kingella kingae 3720: 3715: 3688: 3627: 3621:Verruga peruana 3547: 3507: 3450:Anaplasmataceae 3436: 3409: 3368: 3222: 3215: 3201:Epidemic typhus 3159: 3132: 3123: 3093: 3088: 3070: 3044: 3007:Cats by country 3001: 2868: 2861: 2819: 2783: 2659:Neva Masquerade 2486: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2388: 2261: 2254: 2245:Righting reflex 2177: 2132: 2100: 2057: 2052: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1946: 1945: 1874: 1860: 1855: 1854: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1722: 1721: 1708: 1678: 1677: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1589: 1585: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1472: 1470: 1468:medlineplus.gov 1462: 1461: 1457: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1073:10.1002/ccr3.43 1054: 1053: 1049: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1020: 991:(5): e1413–25. 982: 981: 956: 930: 929: 906: 896: 894: 883:"Bartonellosis" 881: 880: 849: 840: 838: 830: 829: 808: 801: 788: 787: 783: 778: 763:B. clarridgeiae 731:. In 1983, the 721: 712: 679: 647: 630: 593: 523: 454: 435: 385:People who are 341:lymphadenopathy 283:lymphadenopathy 270: 46: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5664:Tropical ulcer 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5543:Pilonidal cyst 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5446:Rat-bite fever 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5303: 5295: 5290: 5283: 5278: 5276:Pasteurellosis 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5238: 5233: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Rickettsialpox 5139: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5084:Endemic typhus 5080: 5078: 5071: 5069:Pseudomonadota 5062: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4931: 4929:Lupus vulgaris 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4869:Mycobacterium- 4862: 4860:Actinomycetota 4856: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4765: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4705:Staphylococcus 4697: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4651: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4613:Gastric cancer 4595: 4594: 4593: 4576: 4574: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4356: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4311: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4263:Actinobacillus 4259: 4257:Pasteurellosis 4253: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4186: 4184: 4170: 4168:Pasteurellales 4164: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4120:Bubonic plague 4106: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3928:Enteroinvasive 3925: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3872: 3870: 3861: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3814: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3698: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3557: 3555: 3553:Bartonellaceae 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3389:Rickettsialpox 3378: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3236: 3234: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3176: 3174: 3165: 3156:Rickettsiaceae 3149: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3126:Pseudomonadota 3124: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3035:United Kingdom 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2982:Skin disorders 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:Leukemia virus 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2774:Turkish Angora 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2554:Chinese Li Hua 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2479: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2337:Cats and Islam 2334: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1978: 1967: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1932: 1921: 1906: 1891: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866:Classification 1859: 1858:External links 1856: 1853: 1852: 1811: 1790: 1764: 1706: 1687:(2): 101–110. 1662: 1600: 1583: 1526: 1479: 1455: 1403: 1382:(11): 1490–3. 1362: 1313: 1262: 1259:on 2015-11-22. 1239: 1203: 1162: 1137: 1116:(23): 1581–6. 1096: 1047: 1030: 1018: 954: 904: 847: 806: 799: 780: 779: 777: 774: 725:Henri Parinaud 720: 717: 711: 708: 678: 675: 646: 643: 629: 626: 592: 589: 522: 519: 453: 450: 434: 431: 380:Optic neuritis 376:conjunctivitis 356:encephalopathy 321:muscular pains 269: 266: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 158: 152: 151: 148: 142: 141: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 106:Encephalopathy 103: 97: 96: 93: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 70: 69: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5712: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624:Botryomycosis 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5500:Boil/furuncle 5498: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5477: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:Leptospirosis 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:Salmonellosis 5335: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5293:Rhinoscleroma 5291: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978:Scrofuloderma 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4777:Scarlet fever 4775: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4735:Streptococcus 4731: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4609:MALT lymphoma 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4525:Aeromonadales 4522: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4352:Thiotrichales 4349: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4307:Legionellales 4304: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4191:H. influenzae 4188: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4048:Salmonellosis 4045: 4041: 4040:Typhoid fever 4038: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883:Rhinoscleroma 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3561:Bartonellosis 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187:Murine typhus 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162:Rickettsioses 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Rickettsiales 3144: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3085: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3040:United States 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2992:Toxoplasmosis 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Panleukopenia 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2714:Scottish Fold 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499:American Curl 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Play and toys 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2213:Communication 2211: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:dental health 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102:Coat genetics 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055:Domestic cats 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1333:(8): 563–70. 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 905: 892: 888: 884: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 848: 837: 833: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 807: 802: 796: 792: 785: 782: 775: 773: 771: 770:Gram-negative 768: 765:, which is a 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739: 734: 730: 726: 718: 716: 709: 707: 703: 699: 697: 691: 689: 685: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 644: 642: 640: 635: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 566:H&E stain 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 539: 538:H&E stain 535: 531: 527: 520: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 432: 430: 428: 424: 420: 417:is caused by 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 267: 265: 262: 258: 253: 250: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 209: 205: 201: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 102: 101:Complications 98: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 71: 67: 62: 58: 54: 49: 41: 40: 35: 34: 19: 5695:Cat diseases 5629:Malakoplakia 5555:Folliculitis 5479:Unspecified 5451:Lyme disease 5388:Helicobacter 5387: 5362: 5311: 5298: 5285: 5242: 5223:Gonococcemia 5196: 5134: 5114:Trench fever 5094:Scrub typhus 5034: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4899:Buruli ulcer 4868: 4843: 4813:Gas gangrene 4802: 4786: 4760: 4733: 4703: 4628:Helicobacter 4627: 4619: 4605:Peptic ulcer 4597: 4579: 4544: 4532: 4505: 4485: 4465: 4458: 4449: 4441: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4386: 4379:Vibrionaceae 4359: 4332: 4314: 4281: 4261: 4245: 4225: 4211: 4197: 4189: 4177: 4140: 4126: 4108: 4101: 4095: 4065: 4032: 4003: 3997: 3988: 3980: 3956: 3916: 3907: 3893: 3875: 3816: 3809: 3795: 3781: 3750: 3736: 3730: 3721: 3701: 3666: 3650:Neisseriales 3609: 3597: 3593: 3586:Trench fever 3578: 3571: 3564: 3533: 3526:Brucellaceae 3493: 3479: 3473:Anaplasmosis 3461: 3458:Ehrlichiosis 3422: 3403:Scrub typhus 3395: 3381: 3359: 3351: 3337: 3323: 3309: 3295: 3281: 3267: 3253: 3239: 3193: 3179: 3128:-associated 2867:Diseases and 2709:Russian Blue 2584:Egyptian Mau 2476:experimental 2327:Dog-like cat 2294: 2270:Ailurophobia 2235:Intelligence 2091:Odd-eyed cat 2008: 1980: 1969: 1958: 1934: 1923: 1908: 1893: 1878: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1793: 1783:November 29, 1781:. Retrieved 1776: 1767: 1732: 1728: 1684: 1680: 1655:November 30, 1653:. Retrieved 1646:the original 1625: 1621: 1590: 1586: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1471:. Retrieved 1467: 1458: 1423: 1419: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1257:the original 1252: 1242: 1220:(5): 625–8. 1217: 1213: 1206: 1182:(3): 490–5. 1179: 1175: 1165: 1154:. Retrieved 1152:. 2021-09-17 1149: 1140: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1037: 1033: 1021: 988: 984: 943:(2): 152–5. 940: 936: 897:30 September 895:. Retrieved 891:the original 886: 839:. Retrieved 835: 790: 784: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 743:Afipia felis 742: 738:Afipia felis 736: 729:Robert Debré 722: 713: 704: 700: 692: 687: 680: 677:Epidemiology 666: 656: 652:azithromycin 648: 639:B. henselae, 638: 634:flea control 631: 594: 584: 580: 570: 514: 506: 502: 500: 495: 491: 485: 481: 477: 455: 452:Transmission 437: 436: 418: 394: 390: 384: 367: 364:endocarditis 345: 302: 295:erythematous 279: 254: 246: 241: 220: 216: 215: 191:azithromycin 135: 114:endocarditis 38: 32: 5634:Pyomyositis 5342:Shigellosis 5312:Pseudomonas 5236:Melioidosis 5202:Oroya fever 5192:Brucellosis 5024:Nocardiosis 4834:Listeriosis 4804:Clostridium 4450:Pseudomonas 4198:Haemophilus 4179:Haemophilus 4134:Yersiniosis 4085:Shigellosis 3789:Melioidosis 3598:B. quintana 3594:B. henselae 3541:Brucellosis 3030:New Zealand 2957:Polydactyly 2887:Calicivirus 2779:Turkish Van 2719:Selkirk Rex 2674:Ojos Azules 2564:Cornish Rex 2372:Library cat 2357:Working cat 2285:Cat massage 2280:Cat killers 2262:interaction 2173:Vaccination 2108:Bicolor cat 1960:MedlinePlus 1831:(1): 1–16. 1150:www.cdc.gov 772:bacterium. 747:B. henselae 688:B henselae, 667:B. henselae 663:doxycycline 659:teratogenic 614:neutrophils 610:hyperplasia 606:eosinophils 602:lymphocytes 598:histiocytes 585:B. henselae 581:B. henselae 562:neutrophils 507:B. henselae 503:B. henselae 496:B. henselae 492:B. henselae 482:B. henselae 478:B. henselae 419:B. henselae 395:B. quintana 391:B. henselae 325:joint pains 261:Antibiotics 233:lymph nodes 177:sarcoidosis 165:brucellosis 124:Usual onset 56:Other names 5679:Categories 5522:Paronychia 5517:Cellulitis 5390:cellulitis 5301:cellulitis 5241:Cutaneous 4845:Mycoplasma 4795:Erythrasma 4768:Erysipelas 4759:Cutaneous 4630:cellulitis 4213:H. ducreyi 4200:meningitis 3722:ungrouped: 3415:Flea-borne 3374:Mite-borne 3232:Tick-borne 2952:Giardiasis 2805:Highlander 2704:Ragamuffin 2644:Maine Coon 2624:Khao Manee 2604:German Rex 2494:Abyssinian 2394:Registries 2377:Ship's cat 2362:Bodega cat 2118:Calico cat 2063:Felinology 1982:Patient UK 1936:DiseasesDB 1473:2021-03-29 1156:2022-03-21 985:Pediatrics 841:2018-04-17 776:References 767:rod-shaped 759:Rochalimea 755:Bartonella 628:Prevention 618:granulomas 550:micrograph 534:lymph node 530:Micrograph 515:Bartonella 442:fastidious 397:, such as 368:Bartonella 257:supportive 33:Catscratch 5512:Carbuncle 5365:infection 5363:Aeromonas 5357:Chancroid 5281:Tularemia 5245:infection 5227:Gonorrhea 5137:infection 5037:infection 4958:infection 4950:infection 4942:infection 4763:infection 4695:Bacillota 4547:infection 4545:Aeromonas 4452:infection 4367:Tularemia 4219:Chancroid 3991:infection 3973:Slow/weak 3887:Pneumonia 3828:Pertussis 3709:Gonorrhea 3362:infection 3015:Australia 2977:Roundworm 2912:Heartworm 2869:disorders 2829:Landraces 2815:Serengeti 2764:Tonkinese 2734:Singapura 2694:Pixie-bob 2689:Peterbald 2609:Himalayan 2574:Devon Rex 2549:Chartreux 2470:full list 2332:Feral cat 2315:fictional 2275:Cat cafés 2260:Human–cat 2151:Declawing 2123:Tabby cat 2113:Black cat 2081:Dwarf cat 1971:eMedicine 1804:6 October 1597:eMedicine 1560:0066-4804 1513:0002-922X 1067:(1): 17. 1044:eMedicine 710:Outbreaks 645:Treatment 591:Histology 554:granuloma 521:Diagnosis 468:in their 329:arthritis 244:bacterium 207:Frequency 198:Prognosis 183:Treatment 118:hepatitis 110:parotitis 79:Specialty 5700:Zoonoses 5597:Gangrene 5548:Pyoderma 5481:pathogen 5411:Syphilis 5406:Syphilid 5255:Glanders 5060:Gram -ve 4744:Impetigo 4719:Impetigo 4686:Gram +ve 4075:flexneri 3989:Serratia 3803:Glanders 3084:Category 2967:Ringworm 2907:Coccidia 2810:Savannah 2739:Snowshoe 2729:Siberian 2654:Munchkin 2619:Javanese 2539:Burmilla 2509:Balinese 2487:domestic 2384:Zoonosis 2367:Farm cat 2320:Internet 2300:Cat show 2290:Cat meat 2230:Kneading 2206:valerian 2196:Catfight 2183:Behavior 2096:Squitten 2076:Genetics 1976:emerg/84 1847:22706525 1759:27648778 1701:13122848 1693:11440202 1642:15112775 1578:15155180 1450:27648778 1398:22032579 1357:25072986 1308:23587343 1091:25356231 1013:14094482 1005:18443019 949:21243990 466:bacteria 360:seizures 350:such as 348:sequelae 333:backache 313:headache 223:) is an 173:lymphoma 161:Adenitis 91:Symptoms 5577:Ecthyma 5488:Abscess 5416:Chancre 5332:Q fever 4919:Leprosy 4871:related 4394:Cholera 4340:Q fever 3943:O104:H4 3938:O157:H7 3592:Either 3221:Spotted 3049:Related 2800:Chausie 2724:Siamese 2699:Ragdoll 2684:Persian 2579:Donskoy 2534:Burmese 2352:Pet cat 2071:Anatomy 2006:DermNet 1930:D002372 1750:5038427 1521:4061408 1441:5038427 1348:4117269 1299:3639822 1234:9775583 1198:8667399 1132:2233946 1082:4184768 719:History 622:B cells 558:abscess 462:Kittens 305:malaise 291:vesicle 5572:Pimple 5347:Plague 5012:Others 4827:Others 4116:Plague 4079:boydii 4071:sonnei 3172:Typhus 3020:Canada 2962:Rabies 2882:Asthma 2852:Sokoke 2847:Kellas 2842:Cyprus 2837:Aegean 2795:Bengal 2788:Hybrid 2769:Toyger 2749:Sphynx 2744:Somali 2669:Ocicat 2599:Foldex 2569:Cymric 2529:Bombay 2524:Birman 2466:Breeds 2342:Lolcat 2250:Senses 2201:Catnip 2166:senior 2138:Health 2086:Kitten 1965:001614 1845:  1757:  1747:  1699:  1691:  1640:  1576:  1569:415619 1566:  1558:  1519:  1511:  1448:  1438:  1396:  1355:  1345:  1306:  1296:  1282:: 98. 1232:  1196:  1130:  1089:  1079:  1011:  1003:  947:  797:  604:, and 427:spleen 337:benign 317:chills 298:papule 293:or an 287:axilla 132:Causes 5431:Bejel 5426:Pinta 5399:Other 5269:Gamma 5077:Alpha 4513:HACEK 4293:HACEK 4233:HACEK 3744:HACEK 3223:fever 3025:Japan 2639:Lykoi 2629:Korat 2485:Fully 2146:Aging 1919:078.3 1904:A28.1 1697:S2CID 1649:(PDF) 1618:(PDF) 1009:S2CID 560:with 532:of a 511:Ticks 470:blood 440:is a 433:Cause 423:liver 362:, or 237:fever 5421:Yaws 5216:Beta 4059:H2S− 4025:H2S+ 4016:Lac− 3868:Lac+ 2987:Tick 2902:Flea 2877:Acne 2754:Thai 2649:Manx 2223:Purr 2218:Meow 2156:Diet 1941:2173 1925:MeSH 1914:9-CM 1889:1B98 1843:PMID 1806:2019 1785:2017 1755:PMID 1689:PMID 1657:2017 1638:PMID 1574:PMID 1556:ISSN 1517:PMID 1509:ISSN 1446:PMID 1394:PMID 1353:PMID 1304:PMID 1230:PMID 1194:PMID 1128:PMID 1087:PMID 1001:PMID 945:PMID 899:2018 887:NORD 836:GARD 795:ISBN 757:and 425:and 393:and 3858:OX− 3596:or 2857:Van 1910:ICD 1895:ICD 1880:ICD 1833:doi 1745:PMC 1737:doi 1630:doi 1626:224 1595:at 1564:PMC 1548:doi 1501:doi 1497:139 1436:PMC 1428:doi 1384:doi 1380:135 1343:PMC 1335:doi 1294:PMC 1284:doi 1222:doi 1184:doi 1118:doi 1114:323 1077:PMC 1069:doi 1042:at 993:doi 989:121 476:of 407:HIV 401:or 229:cat 221:CSD 5681:: 5524:/ 5324:/ 5320:/ 5316:/ 5309:/ 4770:/ 4611:, 4607:, 4589:, 4087:, 4046:, 4042:, 3921:: 3885:, 3694:M− 3680:, 3676:, 3659:M+ 3619:, 3563:: 3471:, 3460:: 3207:, 3203:, 1985:: 1974:: 1963:: 1939:: 1928:: 1917:: 1902:: 1899:10 1887:: 1884:11 1841:. 1829:52 1827:. 1823:. 1775:. 1753:. 1743:. 1733:22 1731:. 1727:. 1709:^ 1695:. 1685:58 1683:. 1665:^ 1636:. 1624:. 1620:. 1603:^ 1572:. 1562:. 1554:. 1544:48 1542:. 1538:. 1515:. 1507:. 1495:. 1491:. 1466:. 1444:. 1434:. 1424:22 1422:. 1418:. 1406:^ 1392:. 1378:. 1374:. 1351:. 1341:. 1331:14 1329:. 1325:. 1302:. 1292:. 1278:. 1274:. 1251:. 1228:. 1218:35 1216:. 1192:. 1180:33 1178:. 1174:. 1148:. 1126:. 1112:. 1108:. 1085:. 1075:. 1063:. 1059:. 1007:. 999:. 987:. 957:^ 941:83 939:. 935:. 907:^ 885:. 850:^ 834:. 809:^ 673:. 498:. 448:. 413:. 358:, 354:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 307:, 259:. 189:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 5229:/ 5225:/ 4670:e 4663:t 4656:v 4563:ε 4536:/ 4318:/ 4181:: 4118:/ 4100:/ 4077:/ 4073:/ 4069:/ 4002:/ 3960:/ 3860:) 3856:( 3844:γ 3820:/ 3735:/ 3641:β 3164:) 3160:( 3158:/ 3138:α 3118:e 3111:t 3104:v 2478:) 2474:( 2472:) 2468:( 2047:e 2040:t 2033:v 1912:- 1897:- 1882:- 1872:D 1849:. 1835:: 1808:. 1787:. 1761:. 1739:: 1703:. 1659:. 1632:: 1580:. 1550:: 1523:. 1503:: 1476:. 1452:. 1430:: 1400:. 1386:: 1359:. 1337:: 1310:. 1286:: 1280:6 1236:. 1224:: 1200:. 1186:: 1159:. 1134:. 1120:: 1093:. 1071:: 1065:2 1015:. 995:: 951:. 901:. 844:. 803:. 540:. 219:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Subacute regional lymphadenitis
Catscratch
Cat Scratch Fever

Specialty
Infectious disease
Symptoms
Complications
Encephalopathy
parotitis
endocarditis
hepatitis
Bartonella henselae
Diagnostic method
Differential diagnosis
Adenitis
brucellosis
lymphogranuloma venereum
lymphoma
sarcoidosis
Supportive treatment
azithromycin
Prognosis
infectious disease
cat
lymph nodes
fever
bacterium
Bartonella henselae
supportive

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