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Division (biology)

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International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
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Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2002).
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Milner, Andrew (1988), "The relationships and origin of living amphibians", in M.J. Benton (ed.),
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This article is about categorisations of organisms. For division of invidual cells, see
944: 553: 494: 373: 346: 264: 932: 987: 903: 414: 393: 31: 518:, vol. 1: Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 59–102 17: 326: 322: 318: 314: 298: 83: 886: 361: 334: 796: 667: 662: 653: 377: 342: 341:(Angiosperms, flowering plants). The Magnoliophyta now dominate terrestrial 330: 843: 822: 381: 279: 940: 880: 385: 369: 353: 635: 619: 287: 275: 419:(electronic ed.). International Association for Plant Taxonomy 376:(the ray-finned fishes). Less commonly (as in Milner 1988), living 837: 522: 389: 310: 526: 27:
Taxonomic rank equivalent to phylum in botanical classification
368:. A widely used classification (e.g. Carroll 1988) recognises 179: 77: 36: 441:(2nd ed.). Sunderland MA, USA: Sinauer Associates Inc. 948: 294:, and both are commonly used in scientific literature. 271:that is used differently in zoology and in botany. 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 516:'The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods 493: 360:is applied to an optional rank subordinate to the 290:. The use of either term is allowed under the 968: 538: 8: 372:fishes as a Division Teleostei within Class 292:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 975: 961: 545: 531: 523: 439:Plant systematics, a phylogenetic approach 248:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 193:This article includes a list of general 413:McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2012). 405: 496:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 7: 929: 927: 562: 500:, New York: W.H. Freeman & Co., 106:adding citations to reliable sources 392:of vertebrates with fleshy limbs ( 199:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 52:This article has multiple issues. 931: 582: 571: 184: 82: 41: 776: 715: 286:refers to a rank equivalent to 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 905: 894: 862: 851: 644: 626: 1: 947:. You can help Knowledge by 462: 492:Carroll, Robert L. (1988), 475: 1020: 926: 29: 994:Scientific classification 560: 364:and superordinate to the 269:biological classification 380:are ranked as Divisions 337:(gnetophytes), and the 214:more precise citations. 117:"Division" biology 999:Botanical nomenclature 297:The main Divisions of 345:, comprising 80% of 102:improve this article 611:Infrakingdom/Branch 883: 840: 819: 793: 751: 685: 650: 638: 602: 593: 18:Subdivision (rank) 956: 955: 921: 920: 916: 915: 879: 836: 815: 789: 747: 681: 640: 634: 598: 591: 258: 257: 250: 240: 239: 232: 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1011: 977: 970: 963: 935: 928: 907: 896: 864: 853: 778: 717: 646: 628: 584: 573: 563: 547: 540: 533: 524: 519: 510: 499: 479: 472: 466: 459: 453: 452: 434: 428: 427: 425: 424: 410: 307:Anthocerotophyta 253: 246: 235: 228: 224: 221: 215: 210:this article by 201:inline citations 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008: 984: 983: 982: 981: 924: 922: 917: 875:Species complex 625:Superdivision ( 556: 554:Taxonomic ranks 551: 513: 508: 491: 488: 483: 482: 473: 469: 460: 456: 449: 436: 435: 431: 422: 420: 412: 411: 407: 402: 303:Marchantiophyta 254: 243: 242: 241: 236: 225: 219: 216: 206:Please help to 205: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1017: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 986: 985: 980: 979: 972: 965: 957: 954: 953: 936: 919: 918: 914: 913: 912: 911: 900: 889: 884: 877: 870: 869: 868: 857: 846: 841: 832: 831: 830: 825: 820: 813: 806: 805: 804: 799: 794: 787: 782: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 745: 740: 733: 732: 731: 726: 721: 708: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 679: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 651: 632: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 596: 588: 577: 561: 558: 557: 552: 550: 549: 542: 535: 527: 521: 520: 511: 507:0-716-7-1822-7 506: 487: 484: 481: 480: 467: 454: 447: 429: 404: 403: 401: 398: 374:Actinopterygii 347:vascular plant 321:(horsetails), 305:(liverworts), 265:taxonomic rank 256: 255: 238: 237: 220:September 2016 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 158:September 2016 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1016: 1005: 1004:Biology stubs 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 978: 973: 971: 966: 964: 959: 958: 952: 950: 946: 943:article is a 942: 937: 934: 930: 925: 910: 909: 901: 899: 898: 890: 888: 885: 882: 878: 876: 873: 872: 871: 867: 866: 858: 856: 855: 847: 845: 842: 839: 835: 834: 833: 829: 826: 824: 821: 818: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 803: 800: 798: 795: 792: 788: 786: 783: 781: 780: 772: 771: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 750: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 719: 711: 710: 709: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 680: 678: 675: 674: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 655: 652: 649: 648: 637: 633: 631: 630: 621: 618: 617: 616: 612: 609: 607: 604: 601: 597: 595: 594:/Superkingdom 589: 587: 586: 578: 576: 575: 567: 566: 565: 564: 559: 555: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 525: 517: 512: 509: 503: 498: 497: 490: 489: 485: 477: 471: 468: 464: 458: 455: 450: 448:0-87893-403-0 444: 440: 433: 430: 418: 417: 409: 406: 399: 397: 395: 394:Sarcopterygii 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 339:Magnoliophyta 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309:(hornworts), 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 252: 249: 234: 231: 223: 213: 209: 203: 202: 196: 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: –  118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 32:cell division 19: 949:expanding it 938: 923: 902: 891: 859: 848: 773: 713: 712: 657: 642: 641: 624: 623: 579: 568: 515: 495: 470: 463:Carroll 1988 457: 438: 432: 421:. Retrieved 415: 408: 357: 351: 333:(conifers), 296: 283: 273: 260: 259: 244: 226: 217: 198: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 802:Infrafamily 785:Superfamily 699:Subterclass 668:Microphylum 663:Infraphylum 658:Subdivision 620:Superphylum 486:Works cited 476:Milner 1988 388:within the 356:, the term 329:(ginkgo)s, 327:Ginkgophyta 323:Cycadophyta 319:Sphenophyta 315:Filicophyta 299:land plants 212:introducing 988:Categories 887:Subspecies 828:Infratribe 811:Supertribe 760:Infraorder 743:Superorder 714:Division ( 694:Infraclass 677:Superclass 643:Division ( 606:Subkingdom 581:Subrealm ( 423:2017-05-14 400:References 362:infraclass 343:ecosystems 335:Gnetophyta 325:(cycads), 313:(mosses), 195:references 128:newspapers 57:improve it 893:Variety ( 850:Section ( 797:Subfamily 775:Section ( 765:Parvorder 738:Magnorder 704:Parvclass 654:Subphylum 378:tetrapods 349:species. 331:Pinophyta 317:(ferns), 311:Bryophyta 63:talk page 861:Series ( 844:Subgenus 823:Subtribe 755:Suborder 689:Subclass 382:Amphibia 358:division 301:are the 284:division 280:mycology 261:Division 941:biology 881:Species 600:Kingdom 570:Realm ( 386:Amniota 370:teleost 354:zoology 208:improve 142:scholar 904:Form ( 791:Family 729:Cohort 724:Legion 636:Phylum 592:Domain 504:  445:  366:cohort 288:phylum 276:botany 197:, but 144:  137:  130:  123:  115:  939:This 838:Genus 817:Tribe 749:Order 683:Class 390:clade 263:is a 149:JSTOR 135:books 945:stub 906:bot. 895:bot. 863:bot. 852:bot. 777:zoo. 716:zoo. 645:bot. 627:bot. 583:vir. 572:vir. 502:ISBN 443:ISBN 384:and 278:and 121:news 396:). 352:In 274:In 267:in 104:by 990:: 282:, 66:. 976:e 969:t 962:v 951:. 908:) 897:) 865:) 854:) 779:) 718:) 656:/ 647:) 639:/ 629:) 622:/ 585:) 574:) 546:e 539:t 532:v 478:) 474:( 465:) 461:( 451:. 426:. 251:) 245:( 233:) 227:( 222:) 218:( 204:. 171:) 165:( 160:) 156:( 146:· 139:· 132:· 125:· 98:. 73:) 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Subdivision (rank)
cell division
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talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Division" biology
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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taxonomic rank
biological classification
botany
mycology
phylum
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
land plants
Marchantiophyta

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