Subjunctive mood - Knowledge (XXG)

4578:, there are two forms of the subjunctive: present and imperfect. The present subjunctive is barely ever used in spoken Welsh except in certain fixed phrases, and is restricted in most cases to the third person singular. However, it is more likely to be found in literary Welsh, most widely in more old-fashioned registers. The third-person singular is properly used after certain conjunctions and prepositions but in spoken Welsh the present subjunctive is frequently replaced by either the infinitives, the present tense, the conditional, or the future tense (this latter is called the present-future by some grammarians). 8691:). It is distinct from the imperfect indicative in most of its forms: where the indicative has "-u", the subjunctive has "-a"; and where the indicative has "-na" or "-ni", the subjunctive has nothing at all. (The "-na" ending in the second and third-person plural feminine is different: it marks the gender and number, not the mood, and therefore it is there in both the indicative and subjunctive.) 9544: 9585: 524: 9643: 3789:

whose main clause is in the conditional, Portuguese, Spanish and English employ the past tense in the subordinate clause. Nevertheless, if the main clause is in the future, Portuguese will employ the future subjunctive where English and Spanish use the present indicative. (English, when being used in

3580:

form is more complicated, stemming (so to speak) from a fusion of the perfect subjunctive and future perfect indicative—which, though in different moods, happened to be identical in the second and third persons—before losing the perfect in the shift to future subjunctive, the same perfect nature that

9311:

Akkadian uses a more complicated system with both -u and -ni as markers of subordination. The ending -ni was used in the instances where -u could not be used as stated above. During Middle and Neo Assyrian the -ni ending became compulsory on all subordinate verbs, even those that already had the -u,

185:

are comparatively less commonly used. In the later language (from c. 500 BC), the subjunctive fell out of use, with the optative or imperative being used instead, or merged with the optative as in Latin. However, the first-person forms of the subjunctive continue to be used, as they are transferred

8925:

in prehistoric times, so that the distinction between the Proto-Semitic indicative, subjunctive and jussive (similar to Classical Arabic forms) had largely been lost even in Biblical Hebrew. The distinction does remain for some verbal categories, where the original final morphemes effected lasting

2676:

The present subjunctive is similar to, but still mostly distinguishable from, the present indicative. Subject pronouns are often used with the present subjunctive where they are normally omitted in the indicative, since in the first, second and third person singular forms they are the same, so the

3109:

Comfort with the subjunctive form and the degree to which a second-language speaker attempts to avoid its use can be an indicator of the level of proficiency in the language. Complex use of the subjunctive is a constant pattern of everyday speech among native speakers but difficult to interiorize

8450:

The Slavic languages lost the Proto-Indo-European subjunctive altogether, while the old optative was repurposed as the imperative mood. Some modern Slavic languages have developed a new subjunctive-like construction, although there is no consistent terminology. For example, some authors do not

5207:, the subjunctive does exist but still takes the forms from the indicative: the present subjunctive takes the (dependent) future forms and the past subjunctive takes the conditional forms. The subjunctive is normally used in proverbs or truisms in phrases that start with 'May...' For example, 2548:

Ma lettre, à laquelle vous venez de répondre, à fait un effet bien différent que je n'attendois : elle vous a fait partir, et moi je comptois qu'elle vous feroit rester jusqu'à ce que vous eussiez reçu des nouvelles du départ de mon manuscrit ; au moins étoit-ce le sens littéral et

2962:

The subjunctive is used in conjunction with impersonal expressions and expressions of emotion, opinion, desire or viewpoint. More importantly, it applies to most hypothetical situations, likely or unlikely, desired or not. Normally, only certitude of (or statement of) a fact will remove the

5801:(Gaeilge), the subjunctive, like in Scottish Gaelic (its sister language), covers the idea of wishing something and so appears in some famous Irish proverbs and blessings. It is considered an old-fashioned tense for daily speech (except in set phrases) but still appears often in print. 1010:

In the past tense, the singular form of the subjunctive of weak verbs (the vast majority of verbs) does not differ from the indicative at all, so that for those verbs there is no difference between indicative and subjunctive whatsoever in the past tense. Only for strong verbs, the

4327:(t/hat) you come). In the 3rd person most verbs have a specific conjunctive form which differs from the indicative either in the ending or in the stem itself; there is however no distinction between the singular and plural of the present conjunctive in the 3rd person (indicative: 6231:

Note that in English, the present tense is often used to refer to a future state whereas in Irish there is less freedom with tenses (i.e. time is more strictly bound to the appropriate tense, present for present, past for past, future for future). In this particular example,

6048:

Some verbs do not follow the conjugation of the subjunctive exactly as conjugated above. These irregularities apply to verbs whose stem ends already in a stressed vowel and thus due to the rules of Irish orthography and pronunciation, cannot take another. For example:

3924:

The future subjunctive is identical in form to the personal infinitive in regular verbs, but they differ in some irregular verbs of frequent use. However, the possible differences between the two tenses are due only to stem changes. They always have the same endings.

2959:) is a fundamental element of Spanish. Its spoken form makes use of it to a much larger degree than other Latin languages and it is in no case homonymous to any other mood. Furthermore, it is common to find long complex sentences almost entirely in the subjunctive. 3621:) is complex, being generally used to talk about situations which are seen as doubtful, imaginary, hypothetical, demanded, or required. It can also express emotion, opinion, disagreement, denial, or a wish. Its value is similar to the one it has in formal English: 9384:

An unusual feature of the mood's endings is that there exist a short and a long form for the second person singular (i.e., "you"). The formation of this for regular verbs differs between the indefinite and definite: the indefinite requires just the addition of

5804:

The subjunctive is normally formed from "Go" (which eclipses, and adds "n-" to a verb beginning with a vowel), plus the subjunctive form of the verb, plus the subject, plus the thing being wished for. For instance, the subjunctive form of "téigh" (go) is "té":

722:

for the present subjunctive declension, but it has no ending for the first and third person singular. While the use of present subjunctive for reported speech is formal and common in newspaper articles, its use in colloquial speech is in continual decline.

10357: 4448:

The present subjunctive is often used as an imperative, mainly for other persons than the second person. When used with the second person, it is even stronger than the imperative. The first-person plural can be preceded by the interjection

6278:. In a semantic analysis, this use of the perfective aspect marker would not be considered perfective, since it is more closely related to subjunctive usage. Only the superficial form is identical to that of the perfective. 1870:. All of these languages inherit their subjunctive from Latin, where the subjunctive mood combines both forms and usages from a number of original Indo-European inflection sets, including the original subjunctive and the 9325:

This mood in Hungarian is generally used to express polite demands and suggestions. The endings are identical between imperative, conjunctive and subjunctive; it is therefore often called the conjunctive-imperative mood.

6270:), first the regular subjunctive and the second, the perfective subjunctive which superficially has the same form as the perfective aspect forms of verbs but still expresses future events, it is only ever used with 4092:

Compound verbs in subjunctive are necessary in more complex sentences, such as subordinate clauses with embedded perfective tenses e.g., perfective state in the future. To form compound subjunctives auxiliar verbs

1877:

In many cases, the Romance languages use the subjunctive in the same ways that English does; however, they use them in other ways as well. For example, English generally uses the auxiliary 'may' or 'let' to form

50:

such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the

2727:

The present subjunctive is used mostly in subordinate clauses, as in the examples above. However, exceptions include imperatives using the subjunctive (using the third person), and general statements of desire.

10349: 5829:

The subjunctive is generally formed by taking the stem of the verb and adding on the appropriate subjunctive ending depending on broad or slender, and first or second conjugation. For example, to the stem of

765:

or past subjunctive is used to form the conditional tense and, on occasion, as a replacement for the present subjunctive when both indicative and subjunctive moods of a particular verb are indistinguishable.

3781:

languages. It expresses a condition that must be fulfilled in the future, or is assumed to be fulfilled, before an event can happen. Spanish and English will use the present tense in this type of clause.

2259:

French also has an imperfect subjunctive, which in older, formal, or literary writing, replaces the present subjunctive in a subordinate clause when the main clause is in a past tense (including in the

4299:, which within these verbal forms plays the role of a morphological structural element. The subjunctive has two tenses: the past tense and the present tense. It is usually used in subordinate clauses. 964:). In practice, potential subjunctive uses of verbs are difficult to differentiate from indicative uses. This is partly because the subjunctive mood has fallen together with the indicative mood: 2393:

je voudrais que vous vinssiez une fois à Berlin pour y rester, et que vous eussiez la force de soustraire votre légère nacelle aux bourrasques et aux vents qui l'ont battue si souvent en France.

4362:

The present tense is by far the most widely used of the two subjunctive tenses and is used frequently after verbs that express wish, preference, permission, possibility, request, advice, etc.:

853:

rather in main clauses as in English; in subclauses even regular forms (which sound like the indicative of the preterite and are, thus, obsolete in any other circumstances) can still be heard.

9710:

There is no one-to-one relationship between the subjunctive mode in other languages and the modes in Turkish. The subjunctive mode of other languages can be compared with the imperative mood (

181:

kept the subjunctive and the optative fully separate and parallel. However, in Sanskrit, use of the subjunctive is found only in the Vedic language of the earliest times, and the optative and

6285:, which serves as both the past subjunctive and the past conditional mood in Hindustani. Hindi-Urdu, apart from the non-aspectual forms (or the simple aspect) has three grammatical aspects ( 2762:

The Italian imperfect subjunctive is very similar in appearance to (but used much more in speech than) the French imperfect subjunctive, and forms are largely regular, apart from the verbs

948:

has the same subjunctive tenses as German (described above), though they are rare in contemporary speech. The same two tenses as in German are sometimes considered a subjunctive mood (

10326: 2963:

possibility of its use. Unlike French, it is also used in phrases expressing the past conditional. The negative of the imperative shares the same form with the present subjunctive.

2786:

etc.). However, unlike in French, where it is often replaced with the present subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive is far more common. Verbs with a contracted infinitive, such as

968:

The plural of the subjunctive (both present and past) is always identical to the plural of the indicative. There are a few exceptions where the usage is clearly subjunctive, like:

9307:

endings. Due to the consonantal structure of semitic languages, and Akkadian sound laws, the addition of the -u might trigger short vowels in the middle of the word to disappear.

510:

form. Since the bare form is also used in a variety of other constructions, the English subjunctive is reflected by a clause type rather than a distinct inflectional paradigm.

568:

If the Konjunktiv II of the Futur I, e.g. "ich würde gehen", and of the Futur II, e.g. "ich würde gegangen sein", are called "conditional", the numbers (I, II) can be dropped.

847:'to be') can be perceived anywhere from awkward (in-the-present use of the past subjunctive) to incorrect (in the past subjunctive). There is a tendency to use the forms in 10928: 3130:

An example of the subtlety of the Spanish subjunctive is the way the tense (past, present or future) modifies the expression "be it as it may" (literally "be what it be"):

1993:

The subjunctive is used mostly with verbs or adverbs expressing desire, doubt or eventuality; it may also express an order. It is almost always preceded by the conjunction

7936:

Unlike English, in which both the continuous and the progressive aspect have the same -ing form, the progressive aspect of Hindi-Urdu cannot convey the continuous aspect.

2186:

and the past participle of the verb. Unlike other Romance languages, such as Spanish, it is not always necessary that the preceding clause be in the past to trigger the

10792: 644:('He said he was a physician') is a neutral representation of what was said and makes no claim as to whether the speaker thinks the reported statement is true or not. 3216:

In Spanish, a present subjunctive form is always different from the corresponding present indicative form. For example, whereas English "that they speak" or French

1966:

is translated to English as "wherever you go, I go". The acronym W.E.I.R.D.O, is commonly used by English-speaking students of Spanish to learn the subjunctive. It

3869:; the listener knows that the speaker is not a king. However, the second statement expresses a promise about the future; the speaker may yet be elected president. 738:'he will be there'). For the preterite, which forms the Konjunktiv II with a somewhat other meaning, indirect speech has to switch to the perfect tense, so that: 683:

In speech, however, the past subjunctive is common without any implication that the speaker doubts the speech he is reporting. As common is use of the indicative

3414:

In Spanish, the future subjunctive tense is now rare but still used in certain dialects of Spanish and in formal speech. It is usually reserved for literature,

4543:

When used independently, the past subjunctive indicates a regret related to a past-accomplished action that is seen as undesirable at the moment of speaking:

10610:, Cambridge Scholar Publishing, Newcastle upon Type, Wielka Brytania, 2010: Barbara Tomaszewicz, Subjunctive Mood in Polish and the Clause Typing Hypothesis 5195:

For all other verbs in Welsh, as in English, the imperfect subjunctive takes the same stems as do the conditional subjunctive and the imperfect indicative.

10989: 8603:

is most often used for the indicative, and the perfective for the subjunctive, but any combination is possible, with the corresponding change in meaning.

3761:

There are authors who regard the conditional of Portuguese as a "future in the past" of the indicative mood, rather than as a separate mood; they call it

8752:

In many spoken Arabic dialects, there remains a distinction between indicative and subjunctive; however, it is not through a suffix but rather a prefix.

2677:

person is not implicitly implied from the verb. Irregular verbs tend to follow the first person singular form, such as the present subjunctive forms of

1936:, which is, by a literal interpretation, along the lines of "the thing which is", is translated as English "whatever" or "anything"; similarly, Spanish 9454:. The rules for how this letter, and a preceding letter, should change when the subjunctive endings are applied are quite complicated, see the article 9366:

Note that "demand" is nowhere near as rude as it might sound in English. It is a polite but firm request, but not as polite as, say, "would you...".

3790:

a rigorously formal style, takes the present subjunctive in these situations, example: "Should I be, then...") Contrast the following two sentences.

8741:"I want to write." However, in conditional and precative sentences, such as "if he goes" or "let him go", a different mood of the imperfect aspect, 6320:

for any other verb only the future sujunctive form exists. Subjunctive mood forms for all the three grammatical aspects of Hindustani for the verbs

1900:. In addition, the Romance languages tend to use the subjunctive in various kinds of subordinate clauses, such as those introduced by words meaning 3686:

As in Spanish, the imperfect subjunctive is in vernacular use, and it is employed, among other things, to make the tense of a subordinate clause

1930:(where) and subjunctive verb forms are often translated to English with some variation of "whatever" or sometimes an indefinite pronoun. Spanish 9827:, and other forms are used to form an optative verb. The Turkish optative means 'let someone do something' in English. Forming the optative: 1015:

and some irregular weak verbs does the past subjunctive differ from the past indicative, and only in the singular form. E.g., the subjunctive

10628: 10435: 10322: 3957:

Below, there is a table demonstrating subjunctive and conditional conjugation for regular verbs of the first paradigm (-ar), exemplified by

10878: 2901:

They are used in subordinate clauses which require the subjunctive, where the sense of the verb requires use of the perfect or pluperfect.

8510:

The subjunctive mood in the dependent clause is obligatory in the case of certain independent clauses, for example it is incorrect to say

2656:("I think that"), where in French the indicative would be used. However, it is also possible to use the subjunctive after the expression 10903: 8926:

secondary changes in word-internal syllabic structure and vowel length. These include weak roots with a medial or final vowel, such as

10293: 6045:

The Irish phrase for "thank you" – go raibh maith agat – uses the subjunctive of "bí" and literally means "may there be good at-you".

9375:, and in the definite conjunctive conjugation the endings appear very similar to those of singular possession, with a leading letter 10581: 9697: 9679: 9661: 9624: 9571: 9557: 2807:

The imperfect subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses taking the subjunctive where the sense of the verb requires the imperfect.

592: 574: 9849:

is used for the singular form of the first person according to the last vowel of the verb and it means 'let me do'. Use the suffix

10817: 638:"Long live the king!") and in indirect (reported) speech. Its use can frequently be replaced by the indicative mood. For example, 10952:

Subjunctive in Bulgarian - On the Intersection between the Old Church Slavonic Subjunctive and Modern Bulgarian Renarrative forms

10924: 9960:

is used for the plural form of the first person according to the last vowel of the verb and it means 'let us do'. Use the suffix

2886:

The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are formed much like the indicative perfect and pluperfect, except the auxiliary (either

880:). Many dictionaries consider the past subjunctive declension of such verbs the only proper expression in formal written German. 10699: 2844:

The imperfect subjunctive is used in "if" clauses, where the main clause is in the conditional tense, as in English and German.

887:(imperfect) declension of the verb with the appropriate present subjunctive declension ending as appropriate. In most cases, an 10982: 5239:

Or when used as the conjunction, the subjunctive is used, like every other language, in a more demanding or wishful statement:

9005:

becoming non-productive; instead, the future tense (prefix conjugation) is used for the subjunctive, often with the particle

10788: 9653: 6160:

Where the subjunctive is used in English, it may not be used in Irish and another tense might be used instead. For example:

3461:

Phrases expressing the subjunctive in a future period normally employ the present subjunctive. For example: "I hope that it

10842: 10623:, Springer 2013: Subjunctive Mood and the Notion of Commitment, series Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 10490: 8993:(imperfect cohortative=volitive of 'sit'). In modern Hebrew, the situation has been carried even further, with forms like 4522:

of the verb. The past subjunctive is used after the past optative-conditional of the verbs that require the subjunctive (

769:

Every German verb has a past subjunctive conjugation, but in spoken German the conditional is most commonly formed using

10267: 8523:

The subjunctive can never be mistaken with the conditional, despite that in the case of the conditional mood the clitic

103: 620:(KII) 'past subjunctive'. Despite their English names, both German subjunctives can be used for past and present time. 539: 9186: 4569: 2948: 9602: 9595: 10460: 2174:". It is the only other subjunctive tense used in modern-day conversational French. It is formed with the auxiliary 1882:

expressions, such as "Let it snow". The Romance languages use the subjunctive for these; French, for example, says,

11310: 10975: 10552: 6306: 6282: 3866: 1894:. However, in the case of the first-person plural, these languages have imperative forms: "Let us go" in French is 4565: 4307:

The present subjunctive is usually built in the 1st and 2nd person singular and plural by adding the conjunction

3497:(I wish that you had gone to the movies with me last Friday). To form this tense, first the subjunctive form of 2583:) is commonly used, although, especially in the spoken language, it is sometimes substituted by the indicative. 9415:). The short version of the definite form also drops two letters, but another two. It drops, for example: the 6281:

The regular subjunctive mood can be put in two tenses; present and future. There is another mood, called the

11041: 8583:

Modal distinctions in subordinate clauses are expressed not through verb endings, but through the choice of

4293: 3687: 133:

to the root stem, with the full, primary set of personal inflections. The subjunctive was the Indo-European

107: 9125:

Biblical subjunctive forms survive in non-productive phrases in such forms as the third-person singular of

5821:

Or to take a third example, sometimes the wish is also a curse, like this one from Tory Island in Donegal:

4514:

The past tense of the subjunctive mood has one form for all persons and numbers of all the verbs, which is

5305:

Note that the present subjunctive is identical to the dependent future tense form, which lacks the ending

3778: 3773:

Portuguese differs from other Ibero-Romance languages in having retained the medieval future subjunctive (

3184:

Spanish has two past subjunctive forms. They are almost identical, except that where the "first form" has

1159:

The subjunctive mood is very rarely used in modern Swedish and is limited to a few fixed expressions like

1121: 1012: 2610:. It is also used with verbs of doubt, possibility and expressing an opinion or desire, for example with 9563: 4101:) must conjugate to the respective subjunctive tense, while the main verbs must take their participles. 2261: 1974:

the subjunctive is always activated in the second clause, when a situation of "W.E.I.R.D.O" is present.

983:

In the present tense, the singular form of the subjunctive differs from the indicative, having an extra

5825:

Go ndéana an Diabhal toirneach de d'anam in Ifreann. – May the Devil make thunder of your soul in Hell.

3574:

from the pluperfect indicative, combining to overtake the previous pluperfect subjunctive ending. The

8433: 6173: 4550:

We should have stayed at home. (Note: the same construction can be used for all persons and numbers.)

4413:

When used independently, the subjunctive indicates a desire, a fear, an order or a request, i.e. has

3786: 2586:

The subjunctive is used mainly in subordinate clauses following a set phrase or conjunction, such as

940: 118: 3392:. The past subjunctive may be used with "if... then" statements with the conditional mood. Example: 2081:

my birthday") (although English does introduce a similar subjunctive element in an alternative: "It

1560:

of the old optative forms manifests itself in the fact that the Latin subjunctives typically have a

534: 10998: 9296: 8820:

often precedes the imperfective indicative verb by various conjunctions to create the subjunctive:

6267: 1851: 1492: 489: 78: 10432: 7888:

in Hindi-Urdu can be used as both singular and plural pronouns, akin to the English pronoun "you".

3568:

form of the imperfect subjunctive derives from the pluperfect subjunctive of Vulgar Latin and the

1970:

stands for Wish Emotion Impersonal Expressions Reccomendations Doubt Ojalá. With the exception of

42:, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of 11198: 11143: 10544: 10407: 8600: 6294: 4480:

The subjunctive present is used in certain set phrases used as greetings in specific situations:

3110:

even by relatively proficient Spanish learners (e.g. I would have liked you to come on Thursday:

195: 67: 10874: 10736: 3491:

In Spanish, the pluperfect subjunctive tense is used to describe a continuing wish in the past.

8611:

The latter is more insisting, since the imperfective is the more immediate construction. Thus:

3266:

states, when the verb of the main clause expresses emotion (e.g. fear, happiness, sorrow, etc.)

3171:. (Past subjunctive + past pluperfect subjunctive): "Whatever/no matter what it may have been". 11235: 11178: 11169: 11113: 10967: 10624: 10536: 10415: 10399: 10289: 9308: 9292: 6290: 4285: 3732: 1863: 1520: 166: 10951: 1954:, literally "that which you want", is translated as English "whatever you may want"; Spanish 11280: 11255: 11240: 11215: 11183: 11163: 11158: 11118: 11071: 11002: 10528: 10391: 8756: 8670: 8607:

e.g. iskam da stanesh (perfective) / iskam da stavash (imperfective) - i want you to get up.

8596: 6302: 6275: 3257:

clauses require the subjunctive mood. They must have at least one of the following criteria:

2698:

The present subjunctive is used in a range of situations in clauses taking the subjunctive.

1859: 1855: 1061: 955: 609: 155: 39: 10719: 11230: 11220: 11148: 11133: 11128: 11099: 11027: 10862: 10776: 10439: 10271: 9455: 8922: 8817: 8789: 8615: 8556:

There is no conjunction, which would indicate the subjunctive. In particular, there is no

8432:

Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 9 word(s) in line 1, 7 word(s) in line 2 (

6310: 6286: 5204: 4519: 4418: 4292:) more extensively than other Romance languages. The subjunctive forms always include the 3533:

Me gustaría que 'hubieras ido'/'hubieses ido', pero él suspendió su examen de matemáticas.

2574: 1867: 1152: 1124:

has the same subjunctive tenses as German (described above). For the periphrasis however,

890: 605: 223: 211: 182: 10573: 162:

set of secondary personal inflections. The optative was used to express wishes or hopes.

2650:

Differently from the French subjunctive, the Italian one is used after expressions like

11250: 11225: 11153: 10813: 9606: 8904:

for inevitability but it's, in most cases, accompanied with "ken" in the other clause:

8584: 5798: 5757:

For every other verb in Gaelic, the past subjunctive is identical to the conditional.

5298:) can be translated as 'that' or as 'May ...' while making a wish. For negatives, 4575: 4279: 1542: 945: 929: 495: 122: 71: 10956: 10756: 11304: 11285: 11245: 11188: 11062: 11047: 11037: 10695: 8564: 2427: 2383: 1871: 1549: 1507: 199: 174: 111: 52: 10814:"Subjunctive verbs in Turkish (This source naming optative mood how as Subjunctive)" 2407:

J'aimerais qu'ils fissent leur début comme sous-maîtres dans les écoles importantes.

726:

It is possible to express the subjunctive in various tenses, including the perfect (

11138: 9815:. Suggested actions and desires are expressed with the optative verb. The suffixes 9279: 8742: 3208:

forms may also be used as an alternative to the conditional in certain structures.

2373:

Voudrait que vous vinssiez, à ma sommation, / Lui faire un petit mot de réparation.

2012: 1983: 1879: 1553: 1479: 1289: 202:(a mood that indicates a wish or hope), with the present subjunctive marked with * 7921:

Perfective aspect in Hindi-Urdu requires the perfective past forms of the copula

6176:) mise tusa, dhéanfainn (conditional) staidéar le haghaidh an scrúdaithe amárach. 695:

This is often changed in written reports to the forms using present subjunctive.

565:

Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt, which is a Konjunktiv II too, e.g. "er wäre gegangen"

11083: 11032: 11022: 11010: 9601:

The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of

9391:, which differs from the longer ending in that the last two sounds are omitted ( 9303:

on verbs ending in a consonant, and with nothing after vocalic endings or after

8451:

distinguish the subjunctive mood from the optative ("wishing") mood, others do.

8154:

hope do stay.PTCP be.1P.SG. that tell.SBJV.FUT. he/she.NOM something him/her.DAT

4907:(a form of "if") and it must be accompanied by the conditional subjunctive e.g. 2668:("Do you think that..."), even though the indicative forms can be correct, too. 2554: 2378: 1426: 1340: 1260: 1072:("Hallowed be thy name" - from the Lord's Prayer, as used in Belgium until 2016) 817:'I would not help him if I were you'. In the example, the Konjunktiv II form of 499: 246: 60: 47: 10838: 10532: 10482: 9011:

added to introduce the clause, if it is not already present (similar to French

8487:-containing particle must be placed in front of the dependent clause. Compare: 4421:

values. The present subjunctive is used in questions having the modal value of

55:, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the 11089: 10961: 10899: 10419: 10350:"Congiuntivo in calo, nessun dramma. La Crusca: la lingua è natura, si evolve" 9524:'He asked that I go. (He asked me to go.)' Here, "I go" is in the subjunctive. 8463:

particle, either alone or forming a single word with the complex conjunctions

7903:(to stay) to form future tense forms, progressive and perfective mood can use 6298: 5981:

There is also some irregularity in certain verbs in the subjunctive. The verb

5788:

mi air m' obair-dhachaigh a dhèanamh, bhithinn (air a bhith) ann an trioblaid.

4526:, etc.), in constructions that express the necessity, the desire in the past: 4487:(to a child, after he or she declared his or her age or thanked for something) 4414: 1561: 1247: 268: 239: 56: 10540: 10403: 10264: 8599:"that"). The verbs remain unchanged. In ordinary sentences, the imperfective 3928:

The meaning of sentences can change by switching subjunctive and indicative:

3269:

Impersonal expressions are used in the main clause. (It is important that...)

11123: 9458:. As usual, gemination of a final sibilant consonant is demonstrated when a 8674: 6271: 2441:

Similarly, pluperfect subjunctive replace past subjunctive in same context:

1850:

The subjunctive mood retains a highly distinct form for nearly all verbs in

1552:, while some of the original subjunctive forms went on to compose the Latin 1499: 1192: 884: 698:

The present subjunctive is completely regular for all verbs except the verb

227: 8280:

I.NOM him/her.INST ask.1P.SBJV.SG and he/she.ERG not tell.SBJV.PFV.FUT then

6152:(accent), the 'o' in this position is stressed (pronounced as though it is 3593:

forms always had a past (to be specific, pluperfect) meaning, but only the

3202:

form may be more common in Spain than in other Spanish-speaking areas. The

17: 10390:(2). American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese: 107–114. 9511:

When referring to the demands of others, the subjunctive is demonstrated:

6313:). The subjunctive mood can be put in the present tense only for the verb 5988:

is the most irregular verb in Irish (as in most Indo-European languages):

3418:

phrases and expressions, and legal documents. (The form is similar to the

1385: 1221: 1088:(now a common Dutch curse; originally a request to God to curse something) 186:

to the imperative, which formerly, like Greek, had no first person forms.

11108: 11052: 10452: 8483:. The mood does not have its own morphology, but instead a rule that the 3415: 3334:

Used interchangeably, the past (imperfect) subjunctive can end either in

856:

Some verbs exist for which either construction can be used, such as with

234:, but i-umlaut occurs in the past subjunctive, which distinguishes them. 178: 10548: 3079:

Nevertheless, the subjunctive can stand alone to supplant other tenses.

10516: 9304: 8419:{I wish} he/she.ERG that.DEM.EMPH day.NOM this.DEM matter.NOM.FEM tell. 7644: 7632: 7600: 6741: 6729: 6697: 6415: 6403: 6371: 5537:, exactly the same as the dependent form of the preterite indicative. 3356:, when conjugated in the third-person plural of the preterite, becomes 3139:(present subjunctive + present subjunctive): "No matter what/whatever." 647:

The past subjunctive can often be used to express the same sentiments:

562:

Konjunktiv Perfekt, which is a Konjunktiv I too, e.g. "er sei gegangen"

170: 10411: 10320:"Languages: Latin: curro." Verbix. N.p., 2010. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. < 8203: 8080: 7654: 7620: 7610: 7590: 6751: 6717: 6707: 6687: 6425: 6391: 6381: 6361: 3731:

The imperfect subjunctive is also used when the main clause is in the

3550:

form appears to be more closely related to the imperfect subjunctive

3228:

is unambiguously subjunctive. (The corresponding indicative would be

2966:

Common introductions to the subjunctive would include the following:

2371:

Pour une brave dame, / Monsieur, qui vous honore, et de toute son âme

1485: 1484:

The Latin subjunctive has many uses, contingent upon the nature of a

503: 159: 8792:

uses a simple construction that precedes the conjugated verbs with (

8420: 8378: 2919:

Benché non avessero ucciso il medico, la polizia arrestò gli uomini.

1564:

even when the indicative mood has a lower vowel; for example, Latin

1165:, "long live the king". Present subjunctive is formed by adding the 1043:

Archaic and traditional phrases still contain the subjunctive mood:

10395: 10036:

If he works, he wins. (simple present), he will win (simple future)

9448:

There are several groups of exceptions involving verbs that end in

8255: 3163:. (Present subjunctive + future subjunctive): "Whatever it may be." 1568:, "we ask", in the indicative mood, corresponds to the subjunctive 63:

which principally indicates that something is a statement of fact.

10378:

Wright, Leavitt O. (1931). "The Disappearing Spanish Verb Form in

8251: 8207: 8106: 8004: 6259: 6168:(past subjunctive) you, I would study for the exam tomorrow. – Dá 3155:(past subjunctive + past subjunctive): (Similar meaning to above). 2798:) revert to the longer form in the imperfect subjunctive (to give 1548:

Historically, the Latin subjunctive originates from the ancestral

215: 8810:(Law/Momken enti konti tektebi."If /Maybe you would write") (s.f) 8382: 8367: 8363: 8341: 8211: 8181: 8122: 8084: 7980: 3872:

For a different example, a father speaking to his son might say:

3494:

Desearía que (tú) hubieras ido al cine conmigo el viernes pasado.

3457:(If I don't do it, may God and the fatherland demand it from me.) 2898:) verb takes the present and imperfect subjunctive respectively. 114:. Many of its daughter languages combined or merged these moods. 10090:

You should have attended the meeting yesterday (but you didn't).

8192: 6263: 4895:

The imperfect subjunctive, as in English, only affects the verb

3515:). Then the participle of the main verb (in this case is added, 3272:

The verb in the second clause is the one that is in subjunctive.

3238:.) The same is true for all verbs, regardless of their subject. 1960:

is translated to English as "whatever it may cost"; and Spanish

43: 10971: 10641:

Praktyczny słownik łączliwości składniowej czasowników polskich

8352: 8326: 8315: 8230: 8008: 7969: 2008:

Use of the subjunctive is in many respects similar to English:

117:

In Indo-European, the subjunctive was formed by using the full

10962:

The Bulgarian Subjunctive Mood from a Historical Point of View

9636: 9578: 9537: 8912:

bēʃ tetʕeb fe ħyētak. Once you get weak, you'll suffer in life

8527:

and derivatives can move. See that in the following examples:

8259: 8110: 7909:(to stay) as well to form synonymous future subjunctive forms. 5779:- If I had not done my homework, I would have been in trouble. 5274:

The subjunctive in Gaelic will sometimes have the conjunction

3777:), which is rarely used in Spanish and has been lost in other 1052:("Take ..." - literally "one take ..." - as found in recipes) 517: 9141: 8963: 8948: 8942: 8927: 8813:(Law/Momken enti ḥatektebi. "If /Maybe you will write") (s.f) 8141: 4453:, which intensifies the imperative meaning of the structure: 3454:

Si así yo no lo hiciere, que Dios y la patria me lo demanden.

3398:

Si yo fuera/fuese el maestro, no mandaría demasiados deberes.

3147:(present subjunctive + past subjunctive): "Whatever it were." 632:

The present subjunctive occurs in certain expressions, (e.g.

8069: 7927:(to stay) to form the perfective (future) subjunctive forms. 2628:, and sometimes with superlatives and virtual superlatives. 66:

Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in

8981:

stem, and also generally for first person imperfect forms:

7991: 5809:

Go dté tú slán. – May you be well. (lit: may you go well)

5217:– Long live King Richard (lit. May King Richard live long). 3082:

For example, "I would like" can be said in the conditional

2162:

French uses a past subjunctive, equivalent in tense to the

823:(hülfe) is very unusual. However, using 'würde' instead of 552:

Konjunktiv Präsens, which is a Konjunktiv I, e.g. "er gehe"

8860:

nʃūfak nējeħ nhār. I wish i'd see you successful one day:

8540:

conditional - I insist that he would not have left then//;

8330: 997:(May God bless you, my child) differs from the indicative 10207:

I wish I had a car, so I didn't (need to) get on the bus.

8534:

conditional - I insist that he would not have left then ;

5813:

Or again, the subjunctive of "tabhair" (give) is "tuga":

4505:(after mentioning the name of a person who died recently) 1080:("So truly help me God almighty" - when swearing an oath) 895:

is appended to the stem vowel if possible (i.e. if it is

110:, had two closely related moods: the subjunctive and the 10188:

I wish I had a car, so I don't (need to) get on the bus.

3599:

form always belonged with the subjunctive mood that the

4499:(when somebody shows up in new clothes, with new shoes) 3581:

was the only thing the forms originally shared. So the

10863:

An examples of an necessitative mood (gereklilik kipi)

10606:

Anastasia Smirnova, Vedrana Mihaliček, Lauren Ressue,

9312:

resulting in -ni and-ūni as markers of subordination.

8879:

temʃi tertēħ. (In my opinion,) It's better to relax:

8807:(Law/Momken enti katabti. "If /Maybe you wrote") (s.f) 8804:(Law/Momken enti tektebi. "If /Maybe you write") (s.f) 8552:

conditional - I think, that if he would have left, ...

3196:. Both forms are usually interchangeable although the 883:

The past subjunctive is declined from the stem of the

559:

Präteritum), which is a Konjunktiv II, e.g. "er ginge"

137:, used for hypothetical or counterfactual situations. 9746:) are additionally translated as "subjunctive mode". 9169: 9153: 9147: 9136: 8988: 8982: 6297:) and each aspect can be put five grammatical moods ( 5529:

In Scottish Gaelic, the past subjunctive of the verb

3175:

The same alterations could be made to the expression

3106:(past subjunctive), i.e. "I would like you to come". 10720:

Translated from gereklilik kipi in Tureng dictionary

9247: 9201: 9174: 9087: 9029: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8699:"he writes / is writing / will write" → Subjunctive 8546:

conditional - I think that he would have just left ;

5770:- If I were rich, I would travel all over the world. 3477:

is the third-person singular present subjunctive of

3181:

or "no matter how" with similar changes in meaning.

3058: 2720:

I miei genitori vogliono che io suoni il pianoforte.

2422:

Je craignais que vous ne voulussiez pas me recevoir.

1904:

English: "Although I am old, I feel young"; French:

11269: 11197: 11070: 11061: 11009: 8029:

his/her.GEN health.NOM correct.ADJ be.SBJV.PRS only

5817:

Go dtuga Dia ciall duit. – May God give you sense.

5768:

mi beairteach, shiubhlainn air feadh an t-saoghail.

5260:– It is necessary that they go to school every day. 2264:, which is morphologically a future-in-the-past): 1137: 1131: 1125: 10453:"Ireland First! - Gaelic/Irish lessons: lesson 14" 10241:I wish I had a car then I wouldn't get on the bus. 7897:Habitual aspect in Hindi-Urdu requires the copula 6194:(present sub.) the right way—Tá sé tábhachtach go 4539:It would have been better if we had stayed longer. 4524:a trebui, a vrea, a putea, a fi bine, a fi necesar 4497:Să-l (să o, să le etc.) porţi sănătos / sănătoasă! 2993:(present subjunctive): "Let it be what God wills". 2858:Se avessi molti soldi, comprerei tante automobili. 2837:L’insegnante rallentava, affinché capissimo tutto. 2702:English: "It is possible that they have to leave." 1556:, especially in the Latin third conjugation. The * 659:'He said he had no time' with present subjunctive 10964:- a lecture in Russian by assoc. prof. Ivan Iliev 8516:, but the subjunctive mood must be used instead: 6662:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Aspectual Forms of 3405:the teacher, I would not give too much homework.) 3290:Te recomiendo que no corras (correr) con tijeras. 3222:can be either indicative or subjunctive, Spanish 2662:("I don't think that..."), and in questions like 1454:, "if I should write a letter" (regular: appends 544:This lacks information, and might confuse things. 10839:"An examples of an conditional mode (şart kipi)" 10696:"Translated from emir kipi in Tureng dictionary" 10051:If he has worked, he might win. (simple present) 5978:E.g. "go mbeannaí Dia thú" – May God bless you. 3346:. Both forms stem from the third-person plural ( 3301:(I doubt that the restaurant might open at six.) 3298:Dudo que el restaurante abra (abrir) a las seis. 2714:English: "My parents want me to play the piano." 1413:, "if only it became so" (regular: just appends 1368:, "if only there were time" (changes past tense 653:Or, for example, instead of the formal, written 198:, subjunctives are also usually formed from old 121:grade of the root of the verb and appending the 46:are typically used to express various states of 10925:"An examples of desiderative mood (dilek kipi)" 10900:"An examples of an imperative mode (emir kipi)" 10757:Translated from dilek kipi in Tureng dictionary 9656:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 9515: 9502: 9496: 9486: 9477: 9468: 9459: 9449: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9376: 9370: 9357: 9349: 9341: 9333: 8897:toxles. Stay here (and) you will/could get paid 5282:before verbs beginning with labial consonants: 3613:In Portuguese, as in Spanish, the subjunctive ( 3314:Es importante que (nosotros) hagamos ejercicio. 2546: 2420: 2405: 2391: 2369: 974:(May they rest in peace); compare to singular: 473: 466: 459: 452: 440: 433: 426: 419: 407: 400: 393: 386: 374: 367: 360: 353: 341: 334: 327: 320: 308: 301: 294: 287: 81:are found in the sentences "I suggest that you 10777:Translated from Şart kipi in Tureng dictionary 10602: 10600: 10598: 10483:"Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla (Ó Dónaill): staidéar" 10232:Keşke arabam olsaydı o zaman otobüse binmezdim 9869:. If the verb root ends in a vowel the letter 9740:) in Turkish. Of the above 5 moods, 3 moods ( 8771:"he writes / is writing / will write", versus 7565:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Conjugations of 6336:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Conjugations of 5841:giving as its subjunctive in the first person 5777:m' obair-dhachaigh, bhithinn ann an trioblaid. 3765:("future of the past"), especially in Brazil. 3424:form of the imperfect subjunctive, but with a 2935:Lo avrei fatto, purché tu mi avessi assistito. 2827:English: "The teacher slowed down, so that we 10983: 10651: 10649: 10442:detailed guide of Romanian grammar and usage. 10286:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language 10265:Gen. Remarks on the Strong & Irreg. Verbs 10213: 10194: 10179: 10161: 10143: 10137: 10119: 10104: 10098: 10081: 10066: 10060: 10042: 10027: 10021: 9999: 9981: 9971: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9922: 9907: 9889: 9874: 9860: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9822: 9816: 9801: 9786: 9771: 9756: 9750: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9723: 9717: 9711: 6198:(future indicative) sé ar an mbealach ceart. 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3531: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3452: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3396: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3341: 3335: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3293:(I recommend that you not run with scissors.) 3288: 3280: 3261: 3252: 3246: 3229: 3223: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3176: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3070: 3064: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3029:: "When.." (referring to a future time, e.g. 3024: 3016: 3010: 3002: 2996: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2954: 2933: 2925:English: "I would have done it, provided you 2917: 2893: 2887: 2872: 2856: 2835: 2819: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2748: 2736: 2718: 2706: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2651: 2642: 2633: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2578: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1304: 1296: 1275: 1267: 1236: 1228: 1207: 1199: 1160: 922:ich war → ich wäre, ich brachte → ich brächte 8: 11211:(inferences, possibilities, questions, etc.) 9239: 9193: 9180: 9079: 9021: 9012: 8686: 8283:(In the case that) I ask him and he doesn't 6224:can be omitted; in Irish, the corresponding 6207:(present ind.), you'll understand – Nuair a 4921:rich, I would travel throughout the world." 3217: 3052: 2663: 2657: 2644:(Io) credo (che) (ella/lei) sia la migliore. 2522: 2515: 2499: 2492: 2476: 2469: 2345: 2338: 2322: 2315: 2299: 2292: 2237: 2217: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2145: 2125: 2088: 2072: 2052: 2033: 2016: 2015:(issuing orders, commanding, or exhorting): 1995: 1905: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1104:("Thanks to ..." - literally "Thank be ...") 1033:differ from the indicative "had", "was" and 920: 914: 908: 902: 896: 888: 875: 869: 863: 857: 848: 842: 836: 830: 824: 818: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 753: 745: 739: 733: 727: 717: 711: 705: 699: 690: 684: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 639: 633: 624: 222:. The past tense, however, often displays i- 140:The optative mood was formed with a suffix * 10957:The English subjunctive: scholarly opinions 10789:"Example of the optative mood (istek kipi)" 10517:"Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb" 9572:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9369:The characteristic letter in its ending is 8506:conditional - I insist that he would leave. 7922: 7904: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7657: 7647: 7635: 7623: 7613: 7603: 7593: 7566: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7505: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7429: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7368: 7361: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7232: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7110: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7068: 7061: 7038: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6754: 6744: 6732: 6720: 6710: 6700: 6690: 6663: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6428: 6418: 6406: 6394: 6384: 6374: 6364: 6337: 6220:Note that in English, the relative pronoun 5185: 5175: 5165: 5153: 5143: 5133: 5121: 5111: 5101: 5089: 5079: 5069: 5055: 5041: 5027: 5013: 5003: 4993: 4981: 4971: 4961: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4885: 4875: 4863: 4853: 4841: 4831: 4819: 4809: 4797: 4787: 4757: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4677: 4665: 4653: 4641: 4631: 4619: 4609: 4311:before the present indicative (indicative: 3833:elected president, I will change the law. 3069:(present subjunctive) "I hope it rains" or 1948:is English "whoever". For example, Spanish 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1067: 1055: 1047: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 998: 988: 975: 969: 959: 949: 814:An deiner Stelle würde ich ihm nicht helfen 106:, the reconstructed common ancestor of the 11067: 10990: 10976: 10968: 10284:Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoff (2002). 10263:, Cleasby-Vigfússon, Outlines of Grammar; 10222:If I had a car, I wouldn't get on the bus. 4142:se não fosse por seus alicerces (The city 3350:) of the preterite. For example, the verb 3309:(We will talk about it when he/she comes.) 3075:(past subjunctive) "I wish it would rain". 2239:Que le livre t'ait plu ne me surprend pas. 2147:Que le livre te plaise ne me surprend pas. 811:'to do') with an infinitive. For example: 9698:Learn how and when to remove this message 9680:Learn how and when to remove this message 9625:Learn how and when to remove this message 8800:"may"); the following are some examples: 8595:(which might both be translated with the 8494:indicative - I insist that he is leaving; 8459:The subjunctive mood is formed using the 7917: 7915: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 4493:(to people who have finished their meals) 3282:Ojalá que me compren (comprar) un regalo. 3245:When there are two clauses, separated by 2913:the doctor, the police arrested the men." 1907:Bien que je sois vieux, je me sens jeune. 593:Learn how and when to remove this message 10621:Semantics of Genitive Objects in Russian 10311:, §438. Dover Publications, 2006. Print. 10215:Keşke arabam olsa o zaman otobüse binmem 9354:– 'Shall I go?' – suggestion or question 7942: 7563: 6660: 6334: 6215:(future ind.) tú níos sine, tuigfidh tú. 6156:) and thus the subjunctive is irregular. 6051: 5990: 5917: 5852: 5539: 5311: 4923: 4766: 4580: 4149: 3963: 2443: 2266: 2194: 2102: 1582: 1480:Latin syntax § The subjunctive mood 1318: 1173: 781:which in here is related to the English 710:to the stem of the infinitive. The verb 236: 165:Among the Indo-European languages, only 10670:The Syntax of Compound Tenses in Slavic 10574:"Lesson 18 - Past Subjunctive in Hindi" 10309:Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar 10253: 8430:me about this thing on that day itself. 7858: 4503:Dumnezeu să-l (s-o, să-i, să le) ierte! 3953:(equivalent to "if we are going there") 2852:a lot of money, I would buy many cars." 2478:Il était nécessaire que tu eusses parlé 85:careful" and "It is important that she 8538:Upieram się, że by wówczas nie wyszedł 6332:(to do) are shown in the table below. 3285:(I hope that they will buy me a gift.) 732:'he has been there') and the future ( 10510: 10508: 10181:Keşke arabam olsa da otobüse binmesem 10059:An examples of a necessitative mood ( 8500:subjunctive - I insist that he leave; 7609: 7599: 7589: 7575: 6706: 6696: 6686: 6672: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6346: 4914:i'n gyfoethog, teithiwn i trwy'r byd. 4865:Gadawodd hi fel y byddai hi'n ddiogel 3646:É importante que ele compreenda isso. 3503:is conjugated (in the example above, 3487:Pluperfect (past perfect) subjunctive 3306:Lo discutiremos cuando venga (venir). 2501:Je regrettais que tu eusses agi ainsi 2471:Il était nécessaire que tu aies parlé 2449: 2446: 2272: 2269: 2255:Imperfect and pluperfect subjunctives 2200: 2108: 1891:Qu'ils vivent jusqu'à leur vieillesse 214:, these forms have been reduced to a 7: 10737:from istek kipi in Tureng dictionary 10608:Formal Studies in Slavic Linguistics 10493:from the original on 6 November 2017 10463:from the original on 11 October 2017 10136:An examples of a desiderative mood ( 9170: 9154: 9148: 9137: 8989: 8987:(imperfect indicative of 'sit') vs. 8983: 8681:) has a subjunctive form called the 8532:Upieram się, że wtedy by nie wyszedł 6183:(past sub.) here. – Is mian liom go 3325:(I am happy that you are my friend.) 3322:Me alegro de que (tú) seas mi amiga. 2689:etc. (first person singular form is 2414:De l'éducation morale de la jeunesse 1912:In Spanish, phrases with words like 10643:, Universitas, Kraków, Polska, 2003 9240: 9194: 9181: 9080: 9022: 8889:for a highly-expected possibility: 8687: 6258:There are two subjunctive moods in 4537:Ar fi fost mai bine să mai fi stat. 3690:with the tense of the main clause: 3659:Ainda que seja o meu aniversário... 3317:(It is important that we exercise.) 3053: 2882:Perfect and pluperfect subjunctives 2494:Je regrettais que tu aies agi ainsi 2219:Il est important qu'elle ait parlé. 1077:Zo waarlijk helpe mij God almachtig 1060:("Thy name be hallowed" - from the 498:, the subjunctive is realised as a 11104:(commands, requests, requirements) 10097:An example of an imperative mode ( 10020:An example of a conditional mode ( 8921:Final short vowels were elided in 8032:(I only hope that) his/her health 4288:and as such uses the subjunctive ( 4131:presidente, mudarei a lei (When I 2744:English: "Long live the republic!" 2524:J'aurais aimé que tu l'eusses fait 1942:is English "wherever" and Spanish 1153:Swedish grammar § Subjunctive mood 704:("to be"). It is formed by adding 506:where the main verb occurs in the 25: 10683:Grammar of Akkadian Third Edition 10083:Dün toplantıya katılman gerekirdi 9976:if the last vowel of the word is 9966:if the last vowel of the word is 9865:if the last vowel of the word is 9855:if the last vowel of the word is 9743:istek kipi, şart kipi, dilek kipi 9553:This article has multiple issues. 8869:yeʃlēqu. (I) hope they find out: 8647:настоявам да си тук - nastoyavam 4855:Gadawodd hi fel y bo hi'n ddiogel 4491:Să ne (să-ţi, să vă) fie de bine! 4135:president, I will change the law) 3655:In certain, subordinate clauses: 3051:"I hope..." (derived from Arabic 2085:be my birthday, but I am working" 2074:Bien que ce soit mon anniversaire 1360:, "has existed (there has been)" 608:has two forms of the subjunctive 10348:STEFANO, PAOLO DI (2016-11-12). 10155:Oh! If/ if only he were here now 9641: 9583: 9542: 9278:) (a popular song in Hebrew, by 8763:while the subjunctive lacks it: 8695:Indicative third singular masc. 8273:ma͠i usse pūchū̃ aur usne nahī̃ 4531:Ar fi trebuit să fi rămas acasă. 4470:I want him to leave immediately! 4120:isso. (It is important that you 3562:form, that is not the case. The 2708:È possibile che debbano partire. 2517:J'aurais aimé que tu l'aies fait 2301:Il était nécessaire qu’il parlât 2168:in the indicative mood, called " 2069:In certain subordinate clauses: 1866:), and for a number of verbs in 1584:Latin present subjunctive forms 1151:This section is an excerpt from 841:(past subjunctive declension of 829:(past subjunctive declension of 522: 11241:Inferential/renarrative/oblique 10931:from the original on 2024-08-29 10906:from the original on 2024-08-29 10881:from the original on 2024-08-29 10845:from the original on 2024-08-29 10820:from the original on 2024-08-29 10795:from the original on 2024-08-29 10702:from the original on 2024-08-29 10584:from the original on 2024-08-29 10555:from the original on 2020-07-10 10360:from the original on 2024-08-29 10329:from the original on 2011-06-05 10323:"Latin verb 'curro' conjugated" 10261:An Icelandic-English Dictionary 9749:Examples of the optative mood ( 9561:or discuss these issues on the 8563:Compare to the closely related 5250:– It is time that he leave now. 4860:She left so that she'd be safe 3540:, but he failed his math test.) 3043:: "Despite/although/even if..." 2864:English: "You would know if we 2317:Je craignais qu'il agisse ainsi 2294:Il était nécessaire qu’il parle 1469:Latin and the Romance languages 665:, one can use past subjunctive 616:(KI) 'present subjunctive' and 10288:. Cambridge University Press. 10012:Let's make a cake for tonight. 9873:is added after the verb root: 8706:Indicative third plural masc. 8544:Myślę, że on by akurat wyszedł 8409:kāsh usne usī din ye bāt batā 5270:– He asked that I not see her. 4406:to allow, to give permission, 4343:(that) they have; indicative: 3605:form had since its emergence. 3063:, 'God willing') e.g. 2821:Sembrava che Elsa non venisse. 2811:English: "It seemed that Elsa 2632:English: I believe (that) she 2412:Théodore Henri Barrau (1842), 2127:Il est important qu'elle parle 1169:ending to the stem of a verb: 1: 10875:"Subjunctive with Imperative" 8717:Indicative third plural fem. 4850:She left so that she be safe 4351:(that) he comes; indicative: 4224:houvéssemos/tivéssemos falado 3979:Conditional (future of past) 3941:(He thought that I was tall ) 3935:(He thought that I was tall ) 2324:Je craignais qu'il agît ainsi 1989:Present and past subjunctives 230:, both suffixes evolved into 9464:-initial ending is applied: 9142: 8964: 8949: 8943: 8928: 8653:- I insist that you be here. 8550:Myślę, że gdyby wyszedł, ... 4901:("to be"). It is used after 4533:You should have stayed home. 4474:Să-mi aduci un pahar de apă! 4146:, if not for its foundation) 3933:Ele pensou que eu fosse alto 3880:older, you will understand . 3841:elegido presidente, cambiaré 3682:Imperfect (past) subjunctive 3330:Past (imperfect) subjunctive 2399:Œuvres complètes de Voltaire 1007:(God blesses you, my child.) 977:Moge hij/zij in vrede rusten 747:Er sagte, er sei da gewesen. 692:Er sagte, er hat keine Zeit. 656:Er sagte, er habe keine Zeit 104:Proto-Indo-European language 10515:VAN OLPHEN, HERMAN (1975). 9716:), the necessitative mood ( 9338:– 'Give it to me.' – demand 9248: 9202: 9175: 9088: 9030: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8852:for wish, hope or opinion: 8729:The subjunctive is used in 8721:"they write" = Subjunctive 8710:"they write" → Subjunctive 8633:- I know that you are here; 8569:nie nalegam, by wysłał list 8498:Upieram się, (że)by wyszedł 4570:Colloquial Welsh morphology 4335:(that) he has; indicative: 4319:(that) I have; indicative: 4241:houvésseis/tivésseis falado 4233:haveríamos/teríamos falado 3798:king, I would end hunger. 3536:(I would have liked if you 3088:or in the past subjunctive 3059: 2949:Subjunctive mood in Spanish 2458:older, formal, or literary 2281:older, formal, or literary 2230:you does not surprise me. ( 2192:in the subordinate clause: 2138:you does not surprise me. ( 1039:("had", "was" and "could"). 980:(May he/she rest in peace). 707:-e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en 542:. The specific problem is: 11327: 10657:Gramatyka języka Polskiego 10533:10.1163/000000075791615397 9978:⟨e, i, ö, ü⟩ 9968:⟨a, ı, o, u⟩ 9867:⟨e, i, ö, ü⟩ 9857:⟨a, ı, o, u⟩ 9346:– 'Let's go.' – suggestion 7304: 7046: 6788: 4563: 4476:Bring me a glass of water! 4277: 3939:Ele pensou que eu era alto 3854:eleito presidente, mudarei 3755:necessário que ele falasse 3465:tomorrow" would simply be 2946: 2508:I would have liked you to 2463:It was necessary that you 2340:Je voudrais qu’il le fasse 2090:Avant que je ne m’en aille 2025:("It is necessary that he 1981: 1515:Possibility or contingency 1477: 1245:comes from the older form 1183:Present tense subjunctive 1150: 938: 927: 538:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 487: 8977:, imperfect forms of the 8834:tekteb. You have nothing 8504:Upieram się, że wyszedłby 8293: 7955: 7952: 7945: 7791: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7697: 7691: 7653: 7643: 7631: 7619: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7498: 7376: 7312: 7309: 7240: 7118: 7054: 7051: 6982: 6860: 6796: 6793: 6750: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6595: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6501: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6424: 6414: 6402: 6390: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6172:(past/conditional of the 5548: 5545: 5542: 5320: 5317: 5314: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4838:In order for there to be 4727:(Ry)dach chi/... dach chi 4586: 4583: 4566:Literary Welsh morphology 4258:houvessem/tivessem falado 4250:haveríeis/teríeis falado 4247:houverdes/tiverdes falado 4230:houvermos/tivermos falado 4190:houvesses/tivesses falado 3918:mais velho, compreenderás 3648:"It is important that he 3260:As the fourth edition of 3168:Fuera lo que hubiera sido 2457: 2454: 2286:It was necessary that he 2280: 2277: 2206:It is important that she 2197: 2114:It is important that she 2105: 1180:Present tense indicative 971:Mogen zij in vrede rusten 259: 256: 158:). The optative used the 27:Irrealis grammatical mood 9994:Let's drive a car today. 9295:and Standard Babylonian 9185:), mostly in a literary 8627:знам, че си тук - znam, 8492:Upieram się, że wychodzi 6190:It is important that he 6187:(present sub.) tú anseo. 5226:– May God bless you all! 4930:Conditional subjunctive 4725:(Ry)dych chi/...dych chi 4444:Why should he/she leave? 4355:they come; conjunctive: 4339:they have; conjunctive: 4284:Romanian is part of the 4264:houverem/tivermos falado 3468:Espero que llueva mañana 3190:, the "second form" has 2905:English: "Although they 2347:Je voudrais qu’il le fît 1352:, "existed (there was)" 987:. E.g., the subjunctive 793:rather than the literal 38:in some languages) is a 11270:Dependent circumstances 9291:Subordinate clauses in 8775:"he may / should write" 8733:-clauses, after Arabic 8703:"he may / should write" 8567:, e.g. the subjunctive 5235:– May he rest in peace. 5224:beanachd Dè oirbh uile! 5215:Rìgh Ruisiart beò fada! 4882:It's time for me to go 4828:In order that there be 4398:to demand, to ask for, 4347:he comes; conjunctive: 4323:you come; conjunctive: 4267:haveriam/teriam falado 4227:hajamos/tenhamos falado 4207:houvesse/tivesse falado 4199:haverias/terias falado 4196:houveres/tiveres falado 4173:houvesse/tivesse falado 4109:presidente (I wish you 3865:The first situation is 3718:necessário que ele fale 3368:ending, and add either 2874:Sapresti se mentissimo. 2549:spirituel de ma lettre. 2536:pluperfect subjunctive 2401:(1828), Paris, page 595 1576:is a higher vowel than 1331:Past tense subjunctive 1057:Uw naam worde geheiligd 1013:preterite-present verbs 775:(Konjunktiv II form of 741:Er sagte: "Ich war da." 650:Er sagte, er wäre Arzt. 474: 467: 460: 453: 441: 434: 427: 420: 408: 401: 394: 387: 375: 368: 361: 354: 342: 335: 328: 321: 309: 302: 295: 288: 245: 108:Indo-European languages 93:Indo-European languages 11174:(hopes, wishes, fears) 11124:Hortative (+ subtypes) 11023:Indicative/declarative 10659:, Kraków 1836, pp. 228 10214: 10200:da otobüse binmeseydim 10195: 10180: 10162: 10144: 10138: 10120: 10105: 10099: 10082: 10067: 10061: 10043: 10028: 10022: 10000: 9982: 9972: 9962: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9923: 9908: 9890: 9875: 9861: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9833: 9823: 9817: 9802: 9787: 9772: 9757: 9751: 9742: 9736: 9730: 9728:), desiderative mood ( 9724: 9722:), the optative mood ( 9718: 9712: 9516: 9503: 9497: 9487: 9478: 9469: 9460: 9450: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9377: 9371: 9358: 9350: 9342: 9334: 9013: 8842:Literally: not at.you 8147:ummīd kar rahī hū̃ ki 7923: 7905: 7899: 7884: 7878: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7658: 7648: 7636: 7624: 7614: 7604: 7594: 7567: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7191: 7184: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7039: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6755: 6745: 6733: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6691: 6664: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6429: 6419: 6407: 6395: 6385: 6375: 6365: 6338: 5186: 5176: 5166: 5154: 5144: 5134: 5122: 5112: 5102: 5090: 5080: 5070: 5056: 5042: 5028: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4982: 4972: 4962: 4933:Imperfect subjunctive 4909: 4903: 4897: 4886: 4876: 4864: 4854: 4842: 4832: 4820: 4810: 4798: 4794:When there'll be need 4788: 4758: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4678: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4632: 4620: 4610: 4133:will have been elected 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3532: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3397: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3342: 3336: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3262: 3253: 3247: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3177: 3167: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3135: 3124: 3118: 3116:(conditional perfect) 3112: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3071: 3065: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3017: 3011: 3003: 2997: 2989: 2987:(present subjunctive) 2983: 2977: 2971: 2955: 2953:The subjunctive mood ( 2934: 2918: 2894: 2888: 2873: 2857: 2836: 2820: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2749: 2737: 2732:English: "Be careful!" 2719: 2707: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2664: 2659:Je ne pense pas que... 2658: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2579: 2564: 2523: 2516: 2500: 2493: 2477: 2470: 2437: 2419: 2404: 2390: 2359:imperfect subjunctive 2346: 2339: 2323: 2316: 2300: 2293: 2238: 2218: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2146: 2126: 2089: 2073: 2053: 2034: 2017: 1996: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1906: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1572:, "let us ask", where 1500:Exhortation or command 1451:om jag skreve ett brev 1450: 1442: 1434: 1425: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1384: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1339: 1325:Past tense indicative 1305: 1297: 1288: 1276: 1268: 1259: 1246: 1237: 1229: 1220: 1208: 1200: 1191: 1161: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1112:("Long live the king") 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1056: 1048: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 999: 989: 976: 970: 960: 950: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 889: 876: 870: 864: 858: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 754: 746: 740: 734: 728: 718: 712: 706: 700: 691: 685: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 640: 634: 625: 555:Konjunktiv Imperfekt ( 79:subjunctive in English 10999:Linguistic modalities 10145:Ah! şimdi burada olsa 10001:Bu akşam için kek yap 9734:), conditional mood ( 8759:, the indicative has 8161:something to him/her. 5543:Preterite indicative 5258:iad gu sgoil gach là. 4927:Imperfect indicative 4872:It is time that I go 4703:(Ry)dan ni/... dan ni 4438:Should I stay longer? 4331:he has; conjunctive: 4315:I have; conjunctive: 4244:hajais/tenhais falado 4216:haveria/teria falado 4182:haveria/teria falado 4107:houvesses sido eleito 4088:Compound subjunctives 3898:grand, tu comprendras 3787:conditional sentences 3641:"Long live the king!" 3634:"Let there be light!" 3448:and so on.) Example: 3348:ellos, ellas, ustedes 2758:Imperfect subjunctive 2485:I regretted that you 2046:Sometimes it is not: 1478:Further information: 1069:Geheiligd zij Uw naam 686:Er sagte, er ist Arzt 641:Er sagte, er sei Arzt 10521:Indo-Iranian Journal 10173:I wish he were here. 9433:, as can be seen in 8936:he rises / will rise 6249:Indo-Aryan languages 6236:and it is then that 6060:Present subjunctive 5321:Present subjunctive 4887:Mae'n amser imi fynd 4877:Mae'n amser yr elwyf 4701:(Ry)dyn ni/...dyn ni 4633:(R)wyt ti/... wyt ti 4587:Present subjunctive 4140:haver-se-ia afundado 3908:grande, comprenderai 3775:futuro do subjuntivo 2804:etc., for example). 2356:present subjunctive 2331:I would want him to 2156:present subjunctive 2054:Que la lumière soit! 1957:cueste lo que cueste 1918:(that which, what), 1550:optative inflections 1405:, "have/has become" 1241:, "may become" (the 1096:("Thanks be to God") 961:voorwaardelijke wijs 941:Subjunctive in Dutch 575:improve this article 11094:(promises, threats) 10767:or subjunctive mode 10354:Corriere della Sera 10075:I must/have to come 8778:third plural masc. 8157:I am hoping he/she 7572: 7305:PROGRESSIVE ASPECT 6669: 6343: 6238:you will understand 6179:I wish *(that) you 6020:Present subjunctive 5914:Second conjugation: 5708:Bha sibh/ Bu sibhse 5480:Tha sibh/ Is sibhse 5315:Present indicative 4749:Maen nhw/...dyn nhw 4584:Present indicative 4410:to be afraid, etc. 4359:(that) they come). 4303:Present subjunctive 4261:hajam/tenham falado 4213:houver/tiver falado 4193:hajas/tenhas falado 4179:houver/tiver falado 4159:Present subjunctive 3973:Present subjunctive 3888:mayor, comprenderás 3763:futuro do pretérito 3625:Present subjunctive 3380:. Thus, it becomes 3251:. However, not all 3212:Present subjunctive 3122:(past subjunctive) 3100:(past subjunctive) 3007:: "if you were...") 2750:Viva la repubblica! 2672:Present subjunctive 2575:Italian subjunctive 2189:passé du subjonctif 2171:passé du subjonctif 2077:: ("Even though it 2035:Vive la république! 1585: 1493:independent clauses 1488:within a sentence: 1417:to the past tense) 1130:is used instead of 490:English subjunctive 251: 206:and the past with * 98:Proto-Indo-European 68:subordinate clauses 10685:, Eisenbrauns 2011 10681:Huenergard, John, 10655:Muczkowski Józef, 10438:2005-05-12 at the 10270:2007-12-12 at the 10068:Benim gelmem gerek 10044:çalıştıysa kazanır 9660:You can assist by 9439:above (instead of 9299:are marked with a 8947:"may he rise" and 8767:third sing. masc. 8673:, the verb in its 8518:chcę, by to zrobił 8036:in good condition. 8022:uskī tabiyat sahī 7564: 7047:PERFECTIVE ASPECT 6661: 6335: 6283:contrafactual mood 6228:must be retained. 6130:(to decay; wither) 6057:Present indicative 5995:Present indicative 5849:First conjugation: 5734:Bha iad/ B' iadsan 5682:Bha sinn/ Bu sinne 5506:Tha iad/ Is iadsan 5454:Tha sinn/ Is sinne 5302:is used instead. 5233:e a fhois ann sìth 4611:(Ry)dw i/... ydw i 4464:Come on, let's go! 4378:to let, to allow, 4162:Future subjunctive 4153:Grammatical person 4129:houver sido eleito 4118:hajas compreendido 3976:Future subjunctive 3967:Grammatical person 3769:Future subjunctive 3669:Antes que eu vá... 3430:ending instead of 3410:Future subjunctive 3152:Fuera lo que fuera 3072:Ojalá que lloviera 3015:: "Where.." (e.g. 2990:lo que Dios quiera 2559:Lettres familières 2432:Martin et Bamboche 2262:French conditional 1972:negative commands, 1583: 1543:Indirect questions 1344:, "to exist (be)" 1328:Supine indicative 635:Es lebe der König! 237: 196:Germanic languages 190:Germanic languages 77:. Examples of the 11311:Grammatical moods 11298: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11003:grammatical moods 10639:Mędak Stanisław, 10629:978-94-007-5225-2 10578:taj.oasis.unc.edu 10457:www.eirefirst.com 10029:Çalışırsa kazanır 9970:. Use the suffix 9945:-(y)elim/-(y)alım 9871:⟨y⟩ 9859:. Use the suffix 9834:-(y)eyim/-(y)ayım 9708: 9707: 9700: 9690: 9689: 9682: 9635: 9634: 9627: 9576: 8660:Semitic languages 8513:chcę, że to zrobi 8443: 8442: 7948:example sentence 7855: 7854: 7562: 7561: 6659: 6658: 6276:relative pronouns 6234:you will be older 6141: 6140: 6043: 6042: 5976: 5975: 5911: 5910: 5755: 5754: 5746:(that) they were 5616:(that) thou wert 5549:Past subjunctive 5527: 5526: 5193: 5192: 5182:(that) they were 5010:(that) thou wert 4893: 4892: 4770:Literary English 4765: 4764: 4548:Să fi rămas acasă 4468:Să plece imediat! 4286:Balkan Sprachbund 4271: 4270: 4210:haja/tenha falado 4176:haja/tenha falado 4122:have comprehended 4116:É importante que 4085: 4084: 3819:rei, acabaria com 3806:rey, acabaría con 3362:. Then, drop the 3113:Me habría gustado 2540: 2539: 2533:past subjunctive 2363: 2362: 2308:I feared that he 2252: 2251: 2248:past subjunctive 2160: 2159: 1864:Romance languages 1848: 1847: 1521:dependent clauses 1512:Question of doubt 1462: 1461: 1365:om det funnes tid 1313: 1312: 729:er sei da gewesen 603: 602: 595: 540:quality standards 531:This article may 481: 480: 238:Old Norse active 16:(Redirected from 11318: 11076:(what should be) 11068: 10992: 10985: 10978: 10969: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10936: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10886: 10871: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10835: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10825: 10810: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10800: 10785: 10779: 10774: 10768: 10765: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10745: 10739: 10734: 10728: 10722: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10707: 10692: 10686: 10679: 10673: 10666: 10660: 10653: 10644: 10637: 10631: 10617: 10611: 10604: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10589: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10512: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10487:www.teanglann.ie 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10449: 10443: 10433:Romanian Grammar 10430: 10424: 10423: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10345: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10334: 10318: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10281: 10275: 10258: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10163:Keşke burada ola 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10141: 10132: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10102: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10064: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10025: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9979: 9975: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9953: 9947: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9887: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9842: 9836: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9754: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9721: 9715: 9703: 9696: 9685: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9665: 9645: 9644: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9610: 9587: 9586: 9579: 9568: 9546: 9545: 9538: 9529:Turkic languages 9523: 9506: 9500: 9494: 9484: 9475: 9463: 9453: 9444: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9402: 9396: 9390: 9380: 9374: 9362:– 'Go!' – demand 9361: 9353: 9345: 9337: 9316:Uralic languages 9277: 9274: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9246: 9245: 9235: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9212: 9208: 9200: 9199: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9120: 9117: 9113:I want that (he) 9111: 9107: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9086: 9085: 9075: 9072: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9028: 9027: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8985: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8946: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8908:Ken tkūn ðˤʕīf, 8757:Levantine Arabic 8725:"they may write" 8714:"they may write" 8690: 8689: 8671:Classical Arabic 8597:relative pronoun 8571:vs the optative 8446:Slavic languages 8437: 8422: 8384: 8380: 8369: 8365: 8354: 8343: 8332: 8328: 8317: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8232: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8194: 8183: 8143: 8124: 8112: 8108: 8086: 8082: 8071: 8010: 8006: 7993: 7982: 7971: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7928: 7926: 7919: 7910: 7908: 7902: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7874: 7851: 7844: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7639: 7634: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7573: 7570: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7494: 7487: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7187: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6789:HABITUAL ASPECT 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6670: 6667: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6344: 6341: 6052: 5991: 5918: 5853: 5720:(that) you were 5668:(that) one were 5608:Thou wouldst be 5604:Bha thu/ Bu tusa 5578:Bha mi/ Bu mhise 5540: 5376:Tha thu/ Is tusa 5312: 5264:Dh'fhaighnich e 5254:Tha e riatanach 5189: 5179: 5169: 5157: 5150:(that) you were 5147: 5137: 5125: 5115: 5105: 5093: 5086:(that) one were 5083: 5073: 5061: 5052:(that) she were 5047: 5033: 5017: 5007: 5000:Thou wouldst be 4997: 4985: 4975: 4965: 4924: 4916: 4906: 4900: 4889: 4879: 4867: 4857: 4845: 4835: 4823: 4813: 4801: 4791: 4767: 4761: 4751: 4739: 4729: 4715: 4705: 4691: 4681: 4669: 4659: 4645: 4635: 4623: 4613: 4581: 4555:Celtic languages 4518:followed by the 4510:Past subjunctive 4156:Past subjunctive 4150: 4111:had been elected 3970:Past subjunctive 3964: 3947:(If we go there) 3785:For example, in 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3535: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3456: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3400: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3345: 3339: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3265: 3256: 3250: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3180: 3170: 3162: 3160:Sea lo que fuere 3154: 3146: 3144:Sea lo que fuera 3138: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3074: 3068: 3066:Ojalá que llueva 3062: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3028: 3020: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2958: 2937: 2921: 2897: 2891: 2876: 2860: 2839: 2829:would understand 2823: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2752: 2740: 2722: 2710: 2694: 2688: 2683:, which goes to 2682: 2667: 2665:Penses-tu que... 2661: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2582: 2562: 2526: 2519: 2503: 2496: 2480: 2473: 2444: 2435: 2417: 2402: 2388: 2349: 2342: 2326: 2319: 2303: 2296: 2267: 2241: 2221: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2149: 2129: 2103: 2092: 2076: 2056: 2037: 2024: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1965: 1963:donde vayas, voy 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1909: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1586: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1319: 1308: 1300: 1279: 1271: 1240: 1232: 1211: 1203: 1174: 1164: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1059: 1051: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1006: 996: 979: 973: 963: 956:conditional mood 954:) and sometimes 953: 951:aanvoegende wijs 924: 919:), for example: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 879: 873: 867: 861: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 757: 749: 743: 737: 735:er werde da sein 731: 721: 715: 709: 703: 694: 688: 680: 670: 664: 658: 652: 643: 637: 628: 598: 591: 587: 584: 578: 526: 525: 518: 477: 470: 463: 456: 444: 437: 430: 423: 411: 404: 397: 390: 378: 371: 364: 357: 345: 338: 331: 324: 312: 305: 298: 291: 252: 40:grammatical mood 21: 11326: 11325: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11290: 11273:(what would be) 11271: 11265: 11201: 11193: 11074: 11057: 11013: 11005: 10996: 10948: 10943: 10934: 10932: 10927:. 19 May 2016. 10923: 10922: 10918: 10909: 10907: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10884: 10882: 10873: 10872: 10868: 10861: 10857: 10848: 10846: 10841:. 19 May 2016. 10837: 10836: 10832: 10823: 10821: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10798: 10796: 10791:. 19 May 2016. 10787: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10771: 10766: 10762: 10755: 10751: 10746: 10742: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10718: 10714: 10705: 10703: 10694: 10693: 10689: 10680: 10676: 10667: 10663: 10654: 10647: 10638: 10634: 10618: 10614: 10605: 10596: 10587: 10585: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10558: 10556: 10514: 10513: 10506: 10496: 10494: 10481: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10440:Wayback Machine 10431: 10427: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10363: 10361: 10347: 10346: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10296: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10272:Wayback Machine 10259: 10255: 10251: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10196:Keşke arabam ol 10190: 10187: 10184: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121:onlar gelsinler 10115: 10112: 10109: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10062:gereklilik kipi 10053: 10050: 10047: 10038: 10035: 10032: 10014: 10011: 10008: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9983:Bugün araba sür 9977: 9967: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9870: 9866: 9856: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9782: 9779: 9776: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9719:gereklilik kipi 9704: 9693: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9675: 9669: 9666: 9659: 9646: 9642: 9631: 9620: 9614: 9611: 9600: 9594:has an unclear 9588: 9584: 9547: 9543: 9536: 9531: 9495:'let me wash' ( 9456:Hungarian verbs 9427:, leaving just 9403:for example in 9323: 9318: 9289: 9275: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9233: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9213: 9210: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9118: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9099: 9096: 9073: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9038: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8959: 8956: 8953: 8938: 8935: 8932: 8919: 8818:Tunisian Arabic 8790:Egyptian Arabic 8739:urīdu an aktuba 8667: 8662: 8581: 8573:oby wysłał list 8515: 8457: 8448: 8439: 8431: 8407: 8396: 8386: 8371: 8356: 8345: 8334: 8319: 8308: 8289: 8271: 8263: 8242: 8234: 8223: 8215: 8196: 8185: 8163: 8145: 8134: 8126: 8115: 8097: 8089: 8073: 8062: 8054: 8038: 8020: 8012: 7995: 7984: 7973: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7920: 7913: 7896: 7892: 7875: 7860: 6305:, subjunctive, 6256: 6251: 6148:doesn't have a 5795: 5724:(gun) robh sibh 5698:(gun) robh sinn 5694:(that) we were 5642:(that) he were 5518:(that) they be 5388:(that) thou be 5350:Tha mi/ Is mise 5205:Scottish Gaelic 5201: 5199:Scottish Gaelic 5118:(that) we were 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 4776:Spoken English 4773:Literary Welsh 4754:(that) they be 4726: 4702: 4656: 4655:Mae e/... ydy e 4638:(that) thou be 4572: 4562: 4557: 4520:past participle 4485:Să creşti mare! 4442:De ce să plece? 4432:Should I leave? 4282: 4276: 4144:would have sunk 3743:necessary that 3725:que ele falasse 3706:necessary that 3698:necessary that 3665:my birthday..." 3611: 3001:: "If.." (e.g. 2951: 2945: 2884: 2848:English: "If I 2760: 2674: 2619:è possibile che 2571: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2553: 2544: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2397: 2389: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2042:the republic!") 2002: 1994: 1986: 1980: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1410:om det bleve så 1156: 1148: 1136:or (dialectal) 1119: 943: 937: 932: 835:'to have') and 759: 630: 599: 588: 582: 579: 572: 546: 527: 523: 516: 492: 486: 243: 192: 152: 145: 100: 95: 89:by your side." 70:, particularly 34:(also known as 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11324: 11322: 11314: 11313: 11303: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11275: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11207: 11205: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11096: 11086: 11080: 11078: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11048:Generic/gnomic 11045: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11019: 11017: 11007: 11006: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10959: 10954: 10947: 10946:External links 10944: 10942: 10941: 10916: 10891: 10866: 10855: 10830: 10805: 10780: 10769: 10760: 10749: 10740: 10729: 10723: 10712: 10687: 10674: 10672:, Utrecht 2006 10661: 10645: 10632: 10612: 10594: 10565: 10527:(4): 284–301. 10504: 10474: 10444: 10425: 10396:10.2307/332496 10370: 10356:(in Italian). 10340: 10313: 10301: 10295:978-0521431460 10294: 10276: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10018: 10017: 9940: 9706: 9705: 9688: 9687: 9649: 9647: 9640: 9633: 9632: 9596:citation style 9591: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9541: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9509: 9508: 9364: 9363: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9237: 9123: 9122: 9089:Ani rotzeh she 9077: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8899: 8898: 8884: 8883: 8873: 8864: 8840: 8839: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8787: 8786: 8780:homme byukotbu 8776: 8727: 8726: 8715: 8704: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8638:Subjunctive - 8636: 8635: 8634: 8609: 8608: 8585:complementizer 8580: 8577: 8554: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8456: 8453: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8426:I wish he/she 8397: 8387: 8372: 8357: 8346: 8335: 8320: 8309: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294:Contrafactual 8291: 8290: 8264: 8243: 8235: 8224: 8216: 8197: 8186: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8135: 8127: 8116: 8098: 8090: 8074: 8063: 8055: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8039: 8013: 7996: 7985: 7974: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7939: 7938: 7929: 7911: 7890: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7796: 7793: 7792:contrafactual 7789: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7753: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7652: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7628: 7618: 7615:yah/ye, vah/vo 7608: 7598: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7560: 7559: 7556:kar rahī hotī̃ 7552: 7545: 7538: 7531: 7524: 7517: 7510: 7503: 7500: 7499:contrafactual 7496: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7245: 7242: 7241:contrafactual 7238: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7169: 7162: 7155: 7148: 7141: 7134: 7127: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6984: 6983:contrafactual 6980: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6749: 6738: 6737: 6726: 6725: 6715: 6712:yah/ye, vah/vo 6705: 6695: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6597: 6596:contrafactual 6593: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6423: 6412: 6411: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6386:yah/ye, vah/vo 6379: 6369: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6188: 6177: 6158: 6157: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6111: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008:tá muid/táimid 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5810: 5799:Irish language 5794: 5791: 5781: 5780: 5771: 5753: 5752: 5750:(gun) robh iad 5747: 5744: 5739: 5738:They would be 5736: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5718: 5713: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5692: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620:(gun) robh thu 5617: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5590:(that) I were 5588: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5492:(that) you be 5490: 5485: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5440:(that) one be 5438: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5386: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5251: 5237: 5236: 5227: 5218: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5180: 5173: 5172:They would be 5170: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5135:(R)oeddech chi 5131: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5116: 5109: 5106: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5077: 5074: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5053: 5050:(that) he were 5048: 5039: 5034: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4978:(that) I were 4976: 4969: 4966: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4858: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4836: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4799:Pan fydd angen 4795: 4792: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4732:(that) you be 4730: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4706: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4684:(that) one be 4682: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4660: 4657:Mae o/...ydy o 4651: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4462:Hai să mergem! 4460:Let us go! or 4446: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4394:to recommend, 4280:Romanian verbs 4278:Main article: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4136: 4125: 4114: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3922: 3921: 3911: 3901: 3895:Quand tu seras 3891: 3881: 3876:English: When 3867:counterfactual 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3847: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3812: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3729: 3728: 3722:Era necessário 3711: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3666: 3653: 3642: 3635: 3610: 3607: 3556:form than the 3542: 3541: 3483:, "to rain"). 3459: 3458: 3407: 3406: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3258: 3219:qu'ils parlent 3173: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3136:Sea lo que sea 3077: 3076: 3044: 3036: 3035:, "when I go") 3022: 3008: 2994: 2947:Main article: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2923: 2914: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2869: 2862: 2853: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2825: 2816: 2813:was not coming 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2745: 2742: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2715: 2712: 2703: 2673: 2670: 2648: 2647: 2639: 2570: 2567: 2551: 2545: 2543:Example quotes 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2455:modern spoken 2452: 2451: 2448: 2424: 2409: 2395: 2375: 2368: 2366:Example quotes 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278:modern spoken 2275: 2274: 2271: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2226:That the book 2223: 2222: 2215: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2134:That the book 2131: 2130: 2123: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2086: 2067: 2050:Desiderative: 2044: 2043: 2032:Desiderative: 2030: 2018:Il faut qu’il 1982:Main article: 1979: 1976: 1951:lo que quieras 1846: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533:Characteristic 1531: 1528: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1419: 1418: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1389:, "to become" 1378: 1377: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1280:, "may write" 1273: 1265: 1253: 1252: 1234: 1233:, "become(s)" 1226: 1225:, "to become" 1214: 1213: 1212:, "may speak" 1205: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1109:Leve de koning 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1053: 1041: 1040: 1008: 981: 939:Main article: 936: 933: 930:German grammar 758: 751: 629: 622: 601: 600: 567: 566: 563: 560: 553: 530: 528: 521: 515: 512: 502:but tenseless 496:Modern English 488:Main article: 485: 482: 479: 478: 471: 464: 457: 450: 446: 445: 438: 431: 424: 417: 413: 412: 405: 398: 391: 384: 380: 379: 372: 365: 358: 351: 347: 346: 339: 332: 325: 318: 314: 313: 306: 299: 292: 285: 281: 280: 277: 274: 271: 266: 262: 261: 258: 255: 242:(set of rules) 191: 188: 150: 143: 123:thematic vowel 99: 96: 94: 91: 53:irrealis moods 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11323: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11246:Interrogative 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11203:(what may be) 11200: 11196: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11144:Necessitative 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10993: 10988: 10986: 10981: 10979: 10974: 10973: 10970: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10930: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10892: 10880: 10876: 10870: 10867: 10864: 10859: 10856: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10831: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10806: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10773: 10770: 10764: 10761: 10758: 10753: 10750: 10744: 10741: 10738: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10716: 10713: 10701: 10697: 10691: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10671: 10668:Migdalski K. 10665: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10566: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10475: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10434: 10429: 10426: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10374: 10371: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10344: 10341: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10314: 10310: 10305: 10302: 10297: 10291: 10287: 10280: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10257: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10216: 10201: 10199: 10182: 10167: 10166: 10149: 10148: 10140: 10134: 10128:Let them come 10122: 10107: 10101: 10095: 10084: 10069: 10063: 10057: 10045: 10030: 10024: 10006: 10004: 9988: 9986: 9974: 9964: 9958: 9952: 9948:. The suffix 9946: 9941: 9928: 9927: 9910: 9895: 9894: 9877: 9863: 9853: 9847: 9841: 9837:. The suffix 9835: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9819: 9804: 9789: 9774: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9702: 9699: 9684: 9681: 9673: 9663: 9657: 9655: 9650:This section 9648: 9639: 9638: 9629: 9626: 9618: 9608: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9592:This section 9590: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9573: 9566: 9565: 9560: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9533: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9505: 9499: 9493: 9491: 9483: 9481: 9474: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9446: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9382: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9327: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9286: 9281: 9273: 9253: 9252: 9244: 9238: 9230: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9197: 9192: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9177: 9144: 9116: 9103: 9093: 9092: 9084: 9078: 9071: 9058: 9045: 9035: 9034: 9026: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9009: 9003: 8997: 8980: 8966: 8951: 8945: 8930: 8924: 8916: 8911: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8845: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8821: 8819: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8769:huwwe byuktob 8766: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8664: 8659: 8652: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8632: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8565:optative mood 8561: 8559: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8521: 8519: 8514: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8454: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8435: 8429: 8424: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8385: 8375: 8370: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8333: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8307: 8304: 8299: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8286: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8270: 8267: 8262: 8248: 8247: 8241: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8222: 8219: 8214: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8160: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8133: 8130: 8125: 8119: 8114: 8103: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8088: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8061: 8058: 8053: 8050: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8035: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8019: 8016: 8011: 8001: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7983: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7961: 7958: 7951: 7947: 7944: 7933: 7930: 7925: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7894: 7891: 7886: 7880: 7876:The pronouns 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7606: 7596: 7588: 7574: 7569: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7549:kar rahe hote 7546: 7543: 7542:kar rahī hotī 7539: 7536: 7535:kar rahā hotā 7532: 7529: 7528:kar rahī hotī 7525: 7522: 7521:kar rahe hote 7518: 7515: 7514:kar rahī hotī 7511: 7508: 7507:kar rahā hotā 7504: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7492:kar rahī huī̃ 7489: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7389:kar rahī hoū̃ 7386: 7383: 7382:kar rahā hoū̃ 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7308: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7050: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6792: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6747: 6739: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6703: 6693: 6685: 6671: 6666: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6413: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6377: 6367: 6359: 6345: 6340: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6307:contrafactual 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6248: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6109:(to lie down) 6107: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5979: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5944:beannaí siad 5943: 5940: 5937: 5935:beannaí sé/sí 5934: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5800: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5778: 5776: 5775:Mura dèanainn 5772: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712:You would be 5711: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660:One would be 5659: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5594:(gun) robh mi 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510:They will be 5509: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5470:(gum) bi sinn 5468: 5466:(that) we be 5465: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444:(gum) bithear 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5414:(that) he be 5413: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380:Thou wilt be 5379: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5269: 5267: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5198: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167:(R)oedden nhw 5164: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5140:You would be 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5076:One would be 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5038:She would be 5035: 5032: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4905: 4899: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4806:Before it be 4805: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4784:When need be 4783: 4782: 4779:Spoken Welsh 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4760: 4759:bônt, byddont 4756: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4737:boch, byddoch 4734: 4731: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4708:(that) we be 4707: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4662:(that) he be 4661: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4643:bych, byddych 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4621:bwyf, byddwyf 4618: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4281: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961:(to speak) . 3960: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661:"Even though 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3464: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3241:When to use: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3060:in šāʾ ʾallāh 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3023: 3021:, "anywhere") 3019: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:si estuvieras 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2950: 2942: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2774:(which go to 2772: 2766: 2757: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:Stia attento! 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2645: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2442: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2415: 2408: 2400: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2384:Les Plaideurs 2380: 2374: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2165:passé composé 2155: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2006: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1872:optative mood 1869: 1865: 1862:(among other 1861: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1689:3rd singular 1688: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1649:2nd singular 1648: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1609:1st singular 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1468: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1430:, "to write" 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1272:, "write(s)" 1270: 1266: 1264:, "to write" 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1204:, "speak(s)" 1202: 1198: 1196:, "to speak" 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1123: 1122:Luxembourgish 1117:Luxembourgish 1116: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062:Lord's Prayer 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1004:je, mijn kind 1003: 995: 994:je, mijn kind 993: 986: 982: 978: 972: 967: 966: 965: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 934: 931: 926: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 892: 886: 881: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 764: 756: 755:Konjunktiv II 752: 750: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 720: 716:has the stem 714: 708: 702: 696: 693: 687: 681: 679: 677: 674:Er sagte, er 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 642: 636: 627: 623: 621: 619: 618:Konjunktiv II 615: 611: 607: 597: 594: 586: 576: 571: 564: 561: 558: 554: 551: 550: 549: 545: 541: 537: 536: 529: 520: 519: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 491: 483: 476: 472: 469: 465: 462: 458: 455: 451: 448: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 385: 382: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 359: 356: 352: 350:3rd singular 349: 348: 344: 340: 337: 333: 330: 326: 323: 319: 317:2nd singular 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 300: 297: 293: 290: 286: 284:1st singular 283: 282: 278: 275: 272: 270: 267: 264: 263: 254: 253: 249: 248: 244:for the verb 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 184: 180: 176: 175:Ancient Greek 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 146: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 97: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 74: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 11272: 11260: 11236:Hypothetical 11210: 11202: 11179:Desiderative 11173: 11168: 11114:Deliberative 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11075: 11014: 10933:. Retrieved 10919: 10908:. Retrieved 10894: 10883:. Retrieved 10869: 10858: 10847:. Retrieved 10833: 10822:. Retrieved 10808: 10797:. Retrieved 10783: 10772: 10763: 10752: 10747:or hortatory 10743: 10732: 10726: 10715: 10704:. Retrieved 10690: 10682: 10677: 10669: 10664: 10656: 10640: 10635: 10620: 10619:Kagan Olga, 10615: 10607: 10586:. Retrieved 10577: 10568: 10557:. Retrieved 10524: 10520: 10495:. Retrieved 10486: 10477: 10465:. Retrieved 10456: 10447: 10428: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10362:. Retrieved 10353: 10343: 10331:. Retrieved 10316: 10308: 10304: 10285: 10279: 10260: 10256: 10197: 10164: 10146: 10135: 10113:Let you come 10096: 10058: 10019: 10002: 9984: 9934:let me sleep 9925: 9892: 9748: 9709: 9694: 9676: 9667: 9654:copy editing 9652:may require 9651: 9621: 9612: 9593: 9569: 9562: 9556: 9555:Please help 9552: 9518: 9517:kérte, hogy 9510: 9489: 9479: 9471: 9447: 9383: 9368: 9365: 9328: 9324: 9300: 9290: 9280:Naomi Shemer 9271: 9265:(literally, 9250: 9242: 9228: 9223:(literally, 9215: 9203: 9195: 9124: 9114: 9108:(literally, 9101: 9090: 9082: 9069: 9063:(literally, 9056: 9043: 9032: 9024: 8978: 8920: 8909: 8901: 8900: 8894: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8876: 8875:(Men rayi,) 8870: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8841: 8835: 8831: 8823: 8822: 8816: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8779: 8772: 8768: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8746: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8728: 8722: 8718: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8696: 8682: 8678: 8668: 8648: 8646: 8639: 8628: 8626: 8619: 8610: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8557: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8524: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8458: 8449: 8427: 8425: 8418: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8376: 8373: 8361: 8358: 8350: 8347: 8339: 8336: 8324: 8321: 8313: 8310: 8305: 8302: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8236: 8228: 8225: 8220: 8217: 8201: 8198: 8190: 8187: 8179: 8176: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151:vo kuch use. 8148: 8146: 8139: 8136: 8131: 8128: 8120: 8117: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8091: 8078: 8075: 8067: 8064: 8059: 8056: 8051: 8048: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7986: 7978: 7975: 7967: 7964: 7953:Subjunctive 7932: 7893: 7692:subjunctive 7485:kar rahe hue 7478:kar rahī huī 7471:kar rahā hua 7464:kar rahī huī 7457:kar rahe hue 7450:kar rahī huī 7443:kar rahā huā 7431:kar rahī hoẽ 7424:kar rahe hoẽ 7417:kar rahī hoe 7410:kar rahā hoe 7403:kar rahī hoo 7396:kar rahe hoo 7328:kar rahī hū̃ 7321:kar rahā hū̃ 7310:subjunctive 7052:subjunctive 6794:subjunctive 6463:subjunctive 6328: 6327: 6326:(to be) and 6322: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6280: 6257: 6237: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6212: 6208: 6205:you're older 6204: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6150:síneadh fada 6149: 6145: 6129: 6126: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6047: 6044: 6019: 5994: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5953:(to collect) 5952: 5949: 5941:beannaí sibh 5924: 5921: 5913: 5912: 5887: 5884: 5859: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5820: 5812: 5803: 5796: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5774: 5773: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5733: 5723: 5715: 5707: 5697: 5689: 5686:We would be 5681: 5672:(gun) robhas 5671: 5663: 5655: 5646:(gun) robh e 5645: 5637: 5634:He would be 5629: 5619: 5611: 5603: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5546:Conditional 5534: 5530: 5528: 5522:(gum) bi iad 5521: 5513: 5505: 5496:(gum) bi iad 5495: 5487: 5484:You will be 5479: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5443: 5435: 5432:One will be 5427: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5392:(gum) bi thu 5391: 5383: 5375: 5365: 5362:(that) I be 5357: 5349: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5243: 5238: 5230: 5229: 5221: 5220: 5212: 5211: 5202: 5194: 5108:We would be 5103:(R)oeddem ni 5043:byddai fe/fo 4995:(R)oeddet ti 4918: 4911: 4894: 4821:Cyn iddi fod 4816:Before it's 4789:Pan fo angen 4616:(that) I be 4573: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4436:Să mai stau? 4435: 4429: 4422: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4390:to suggest, 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4283: 4165:Conditional 4143: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3945:Se formos lá 3944: 3938: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3915:Quando fores 3914: 3913:Portuguese: 3907: 3905:Quando sarai 3904: 3897: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3877: 3871: 3864: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849:Portuguese: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3830: 3829:English: If 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814:Portuguese: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3795: 3794:English: If 3784: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3750:Portuguese: 3744: 3740: 3739:English: It 3730: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3713:Portuguese: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3658: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3632:Faça-se luz! 3631: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3543: 3537: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3462: 3460: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3347: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3275: 3240: 3232: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3183: 3178:Sea como sea 3174: 3129: 3119:que vinieras 3108: 3103:que vinieras 3081: 3078: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2926: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2885: 2865: 2849: 2843: 2831:everything." 2828: 2812: 2806: 2777:fossi, dessi 2765:essere, dare 2761: 2726: 2697: 2675: 2649: 2585: 2572: 2558: 2547: 2509: 2486: 2464: 2440: 2431: 2421: 2413: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2370: 2332: 2309: 2287: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2231: 2227: 2211: 2207: 2161: 2139: 2135: 2119: 2115: 2094: 2082: 2078: 2063: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2026: 2019: 2007: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984:French verbs 1971: 1967: 1911: 1901: 1880:desiderative 1876: 1849: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1554:future tense 1547: 1518: 1490: 1483: 1455: 1446:, "written" 1422: 1414: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1336: 1309:, "may run" 1285: 1256: 1242: 1217: 1188: 1166: 1158: 1120: 1093:God zij dank 1049:Men neme ... 1042: 1001: 991: 984: 944: 882: 855: 768: 762: 760: 725: 697: 682: 675: 646: 631: 626:Konjunktiv I 617: 614:Konjunktiv I 613: 604: 589: 583:October 2017 580: 573:Please help 569: 556: 547: 543: 532: 507: 493: 279:Subjunctive 273:Subjunctive 231: 219: 207: 203: 193: 164: 148: 141: 139: 134: 130: 126: 116: 101: 86: 82: 72: 65: 35: 31: 29: 11281:Conditional 11261:Subjunctive 11256:Speculative 11184:Imprecative 11164:Propositive 11159:Prohibitive 11084:Benedictive 9942:The suffix 9831:The suffix 9810:Let them go 9670:August 2024 9615:August 2024 9501:changes to 9409:above, cf. 9100:I want him 8749:, is used. 8743:the jussive 8168:Perfective 7731:perfective 7438:perfective 7370:kar rahī hõ 7363:kar rahe hõ 7356:kar rahī ho 7349:kar rahā ho 7342:kar rahī ho 7335:kar rahe ho 7180:perfective 7040:kartī hotī̃ 6976:kartī rahī̃ 6922:perfective 6873:kartī rahū̃ 6866:kartā rahū̃ 6535:perfective 6303:presumptive 6295:progressive 6039:raibh siad 6030:raibh sé/sí 5972:bailí siad 5963:bailí sé/sí 5907:brise siad 5898:brise sé/sí 5860:(to praise) 5716:Bhiodh sibh 5690:Bhiodh sinn 5630:Bha e/ B' e 5582:I would be 5458:We will be 5406:He will be 5402:Tha e/ Is e 5366:(gum) bi mi 5145:byddech chi 5036:He would be 5029:(R)oedd e/o 4968:I would be 4963:(R)oeddwn i 4843:Er mwyn bod 4713:bôm, byddom 4402:to forbid, 4400:a interzice 4392:a recomanda 4386:to advise, 4374:to prefer, 4294:conjunction 4105:Queria que 4047:falaríamos 3951:Se vamos lá 3885:Cuando seas 3779:West Iberic 3733:conditional 3644:Necessity: 3639:Viva o rei! 3544:Though the 3442:instead of 3054:إن شاء ألله 3032:cuando vaya 2792:(short for 2625:ritengo che 2580:congiuntivo 2555:Montesquieu 2465:have spoken 2387:, 2.4.16–19 2379:Jean Racine 2212:subjunctive 2208:have spoken 2120:subjunctive 2093:("Before I 1885:Qu'il neige 1809:3rd plural 1769:2nd plural 1729:1st plural 1589:Conjugation 1397:, "became" 1322:Infinitive 1301:, "run(s)" 1293:, "to run" 1177:Infinitive 1162:leve kungen 1101:Dankzij ... 1085:Godverdomme 799:; dialect: 678:keine Zeit. 577:if you can. 548:German has 449:3rd plural 416:2nd plural 383:1st plural 276:Indicative 250:(“to dig”) 61:realis mood 36:conjunctive 32:subjunctive 18:Subjunctive 11231:Dubitative 11221:Assumptive 11149:Permissive 11134:Injunctive 11129:Imperative 11090:Commissive 11038:Evidential 11028:Aggressive 10935:2020-05-20 10910:2020-05-18 10885:2020-05-18 10849:2020-05-18 10824:2020-05-18 10799:2020-05-18 10706:2020-05-18 10588:2020-09-01 10559:2020-08-17 10420:5552696109 10364:2020-01-08 10333:2010-03-22 10249:References 10139:dilek kipi 9901:let me cry 9780:Let him go 9752:istek kipi 9731:dilek kipi 9725:istek kipi 9662:editing it 9607:footnoting 9558:improve it 9335:Add nekem! 9329:Examples: 9293:Babylonian 9081:אני רוצה ש 9068:That (he) 8957:he will be 8893:Abqa hne, 8856:Netmanna, 8846:you_write 8830:Mē ʕandak 8796:"if") or ( 8679:al-muḍāri‘ 8616:Indicative 8287:(me) then? 7033:karte hote 7026:kartī hotī 7019:kartā hotā 7012:kartī hotī 7005:karte hote 6998:kartī hotī 6991:kartā hotā 6969:karte rahe 6962:kartī rahī 6955:kartā rahā 6948:kartī rahī 6941:karte rahe 6934:kartī rahī 6927:kartā rahā 6915:kartī rahẽ 6908:karte rahẽ 6901:kartī rahe 6894:kartā rahe 6887:kartī raho 6880:karte raho 6311:imperative 6299:indicative 6291:perfective 6272:if clauses 6268:Hindustani 6254:Hindi-Urdu 6036:raibh sibh 5999:tá mé/táim 5969:bailí sibh 5938:beannaímid 5932:beannaí tú 5929:beannaí mé 5925:(to bless) 5904:brise sibh 5888:(to break) 5879:mola siad 5870:mola sé/sí 5760:Examples: 5742:Bhiodh iad 5730:They were 5600:Thou wast 5418:(gum) bi e 5354:I will be 5177:bydden nhw 5162:They were 5031:(R)oedd hi 4990:Thou wast 4811:Cyn (y) bo 4564:See also: 4458:Să mergem! 4419:imperative 4290:conjunctiv 4113:president) 4064:falaríeis 4038:falássemos 3650:understand 3619:conjuntivo 3615:subjuntivo 3609:Portuguese 3359:estuvieron 3276:Examples: 3225:que hablen 3125:el jueves. 2956:subjuntivo 2932:Italian: " 2927:had helped 2916:Italian: " 2871:Italian: " 2866:were lying 2855:Italian: " 2834:Italian: " 2818:Italian: " 2747:Italian: " 2735:Italian: " 2717:Italian: " 2705:Italian: " 2428:Eugène Sue 2416:, page 191 2232:indicative 2140:indicative 2027:understand 1933:lo que sea 1924:(who), or 1852:Portuguese 1795:excipiatis 1755:excipiamus 1562:high vowel 1504:Concession 1438:, "wrote" 1372:to supine 928:See also: 269:Indicative 218:, spelled 183:imperative 57:indicative 11251:Potential 11226:Deductive 11199:Epistemic 11154:Precative 11100:Directive 11033:Energetic 11015:(what is) 10541:0019-7246 10404:0018-2133 10106:siz gelin 10100:emir kipi 10023:şart kipi 9803:gitsinler 9795:Let us go 9765:Let me go 9737:şart kipi 9713:emir kipi 9564:talk page 9321:Hungarian 9260:Let it be 9206:ha-melekh 9115:will come 9070:will come 8972:may he be 8844:subj_tool 8782:, versus 8708:yaktubūna 8675:imperfect 8579:Bulgarian 8132:something 7659:ye, ve/vo 7582:singular 7291:kiye hote 7277:kiyā hotā 7263:kiye hote 7249:kiyā hotā 7227:kiye rahe 7213:kiyā rahā 7199:kiye rahe 7185:kiyā rahā 7124:kiyā hoū̃ 6812:kartī hū̃ 6805:kartā hū̃ 6756:ye, ve/vo 6679:singular 6430:ye, ve/vo 6353:singular 6196:roghnóidh 6144:Although 6089:(to stab) 6033:rabhaimid 5922:beannaigh 5876:mola sibh 5837:is added 5835:(to move) 5786:Mura robh 5704:You were 5612:Bhiodh tu 5502:They are 5488:Bidh sibh 5462:Bidh sinn 5372:Thou art 5266:nach faic 5187:baent hwy 5155:baech chi 5130:You were 5113:byddem ni 5071:(R)oeddid 5057:bai fe/fo 5045:byddai hi 5005:byddet ti 4744:They are 4667:bo, byddo 4628:Thou art 4408:a se teme 4404:a permite 4372:a prefera 4370:to wish, 4366:to want, 4255:Eles/Elas 4138:A cidade 4081:falariam 4069:Eles/Elas 4055:falásseis 4013:falarias 3903:Italian: 3883:Spanish: 3836:Spanish: 3809:el hambre 3801:Spanish: 3694:English: 3630:Command: 3463:will rain 3389:estuviera 3383:estuviese 3018:donde sea 2978:de que... 2653:Penso che 2641:Italian: 2638:the best. 2613:credo che 2601:prima che 2595:senza che 2510:have done 2487:had acted 2020:comprenne 1945:quien sea 1939:donde sea 1835:excipiant 1527:Condition 885:preterite 805:, KII of 796:to become 612:, namely 228:Old Norse 200:optatives 156:laryngeal 48:unreality 11305:Category 11286:Eventive 11189:Optative 11170:Volitive 11109:Debitive 11063:Irrealis 11053:Mirative 10929:Archived 10904:Archived 10879:Archived 10843:Archived 10818:Archived 10793:Archived 10700:Archived 10582:Archived 10553:Archived 10549:24651488 10491:Archived 10461:Archived 10436:Archived 10384:Hispania 10358:Archived 10327:Archived 10274:; Note γ 10268:Archived 9973:-(y)elim 9963:-(y)alım 9957:-(y)alım 9951:-(y)elim 9916:to sleep 9862:-(y)eyim 9852:-(y)ayım 9846:-(y)ayım 9840:-(y)eyim 9824:-(y)elim 9818:-(y)eyim 9603:citation 9397:and not 9343:Menjünk! 9309:Assyrian 9297:Akkadian 9287:Akkadian 9231:the-king 9218:the king 9187:register 9042:Let him 8990:אֵשְׁבָה 8723:yaktubna 8719:yaktubna 8677:aspect ( 8589:че (che) 8428:had told 8191:him/her. 8140:him/her. 7990:correct. 7968:his/her. 7959:Present 7956:Regular 7695:regular 7571:(to do) 7316:present 7313:regular 7298:kī hotī̃ 7234:kī rahī̃ 7166:kiye hoẽ 7152:kiyā hoe 7138:kiye hoo 7063:kiyā hū̃ 7058:present 7055:regular 6854:kartī hõ 6847:kartā hõ 6840:kartī ho 6833:kartā ho 6826:kartī ho 6819:karte ho 6800:present 6797:regular 6668:(to do) 6469:present 6466:regular 6342:(to be) 6287:habitual 6134:feonn tú 6027:raibh tú 6024:raibh mé 6014:tá siad 6005:tá sé/sí 5966:bailímid 5960:bailí tú 5957:bailí mé 5901:brisimid 5895:brise tú 5892:brise mé 5873:molaimid 5766:Nan robh 5678:We were 5652:One was 5638:Bhiodh e 5586:Bhithinn 5566:English 5560:English 5554:English 5533:'be' is 5514:Bidh iad 5476:You are 5338:English 5332:English 5326:English 5256:gun tèid 5248:e a-nis. 5231:Gun gabh 5098:We were 5066:One was 5024:She was 4973:byddwn i 4950:English 4944:English 4938:English 4917:= "If I 4833:Fel y bo 4720:You are 4598:English 4592:English 4430:Să plec? 4388:a sugera 4384:a sfătui 4382:to ask, 4274:Romanian 4072:falassem 4061:falardes 4044:falarmos 4030:falaria 4004:falasses 3996:falaria 3893:French: 3816:Se fosse 3803:Si fuera 3745:he speak 3741:would be 3708:he speak 3700:he speak 3671:"Before 3538:had gone 3521:becomes 3512:hubieras 3509:becomes 3263:Mosaicos 3231:que habl 3097:Quisiera 3094:, as in 3091:Quisiera 3048:Ojalá... 2552:— 2447:English 2430:(1847), 2425:— 2410:— 2396:— 2381:(1669), 2376:— 2270:English 2198:English 2106:English 2066:light!") 1902:although 1897:Allons-y 1802:veniatis 1788:curratis 1781:habeatis 1762:veniamus 1748:curramus 1741:habeamus 1715:excipiat 1675:excipias 1635:excipiam 1298:springer 744:becomes 533:require 257:Present 240:paradigm 179:Sanskrit 167:Albanian 154:(with a 135:irrealis 112:optative 75:-clauses 11216:Alethic 11139:Jussive 11119:Dynamic 11072:Deontic 11042:Sensory 10065:) is: 9876:ağlamak 9788:gidelim 9758:gideyim 9534:Turkish 9351:Menjek? 9305:ventive 9182:יחי/תחי 9176:likhyot 9163:to live 9155:יהא/תהא 9149:יהי/תהי 9102:to come 9055:May he 8962:versus 8941:versus 8881:Opinion 8784:yukotbu 8712:yaktubū 8701:yaktuba 8697:yaktubu 8593:да (da) 8362:matter. 8314:he/she. 8229:he/she. 8171:Future 8121:he/she. 8043:Future 7979:health. 7976:tabiyat 7698:future 7585:plural 7377:future 7284:kī hotī 7270:kī hotī 7256:kī hotī 7220:kī rahī 7206:kī rahī 7192:kī rahī 7131:kī hoū̃ 7119:future 7105:kiye hõ 7091:kiyā ho 7077:kiye ho 6861:future 6682:plural 6502:future 6356:plural 6318:(to be) 6137:feo tú 6120:luí tú 6069:(to go) 6011:tá sibh 5986:(to be) 5950:bailigh 5867:mola tú 5864:mola mé 5843:boga mé 5797:In the 5656:Bhathar 5626:He was 5569:Gaelic 5563:Gaelic 5557:Gaelic 5450:We are 5436:Bithear 5428:Thathar 5424:One is 5384:Bidh tu 5358:Bidh mi 5341:Gaelic 5335:Gaelic 5329:Gaelic 5318:Future 5268:mi ise. 5246:gum fàg 5123:baem ni 5015:baet ti 4696:We are 4674:One is 4357:să vină 4349:să vină 4341:să aibă 4333:să aibă 4204:Ele/Ela 4127:Quando 4078:falarem 4041:falemos 4021:falasse 4018:Ele/Ela 4010:falares 3987:falasse 3878:you are 3471:(where 3416:archaic 3085:Querría 2984:que sea 2943:Spanish 2801:dicessi 2569:Italian 2450:French 2434:, 3.3.7 2273:French 2228:pleased 2201:French 2136:pleases 2109:French 2038:("Long 2013:Jussive 1968:usually 1860:Italian 1856:Spanish 1842:veniant 1828:currant 1821:habeant 1774:rogetis 1734:rogemus 1570:rogemus 1566:rogamus 1530:Purpose 1519:Within 1491:Within 1443:skrivit 1357:funnits 1306:springe 1290:springa 1269:skriver 1146:Swedish 535:cleanup 484:English 265:Person 194:In the 171:Avestan 11011:Realis 10627: 10547: 10539: 10418: 10412:332496 10410: 10402: 10292: 9909:uyumak 9883:to cry 9800:, and 9773:gitsin 9755:) are 9519:menjek 9485:gives 9412:menjél 9270:if it 9158:) and 9143:lihyot 8984:אֵשֵׁב 8979:hiphil 8923:Hebrew 8917:Hebrew 8798:momken 8773:yuktob 8747:majzūm 8685:form ( 8683:manṣūb 8665:Arabic 8651:si tuk 8631:si tuk 8601:aspect 8455:Polish 8421:CONTRA 8405: 8394: 8379:CONTRA 8306:I wish 8275:batāyā 8246:batāyā 8199:pūchū̃ 7849:kartī̃ 7579:tense 7173:kī hoẽ 7159:kī hoe 7145:kī hoo 7070:kī hū̃ 6676:tense 6350:tense 6309:& 6293:& 6209:bheidh 6192:choose 6174:copula 6146:feoigh 6127:feoigh 6117:onn tú 6100:sá tú 6080:té tú 6077:ann tú 5574:I was 5410:Bidh e 5398:He is 5244:Se àm 5222:Gum bi 5213:Gum bi 5091:byddid 5081:byddid 5059:bai hi 5022:He was 4983:bawn i 4958:I was 4953:Welsh 4947:Welsh 4941:Welsh 4689:bydder 4650:He is 4601:Welsh 4595:Welsh 4423:should 4396:a cere 4380:a ruga 4376:a lăsa 4368:a dori 4364:a vrea 4325:să vii 4058:faleis 3851:Se for 3844:la ley 3838:Si soy 3822:a fome 3796:I were 3704:It was 3652:that." 3637:Wish: 3480:llover 3474:llueva 3401:(If I 3040:Aunque 3026:Cuando 2981:as in 2972:que... 2911:killed 2895:essere 2795:dicere 2783:stessi 2680:andare 2607:perché 2589:benché 2097:away") 2062:there 2029:that") 1978:French 1915:lo que 1868:French 1814:rogent 1722:veniat 1708:currat 1701:habeat 1682:venias 1668:curras 1661:habeas 1642:veniam 1628:curram 1621:habeam 1536:Result 1486:clause 1427:skriva 1402:blivit 1341:finnas 1277:skrive 1261:skriva 1030:mochte 1002:zegent 992:zegene 891:umlaut 868:) and 859:finden 820:helfen 778:werden 606:German 514:German 504:clause 500:finite 442:grœfið 435:grófuð 428:grafið 421:grafið 409:grœfim 402:grófum 395:grafim 388:grǫfum 343:grœfir 329:grafir 224:umlaut 212:German 177:, and 160:clitic 119:ablaut 10545:JSTOR 10497:5 May 10467:5 May 10408:JSTOR 10338:>. 10198:saydı 10142:) is 10103:) is 10026:) is 9926:yayım 9893:yayım 9442:adjad 9359:Menj! 9214:Long 9204:Y'khi 9171:לחיות 9138:להיות 9130:to be 8996:yaqom 8950:yihye 8944:yaqom 8929:yaqūm 8838:write 8688:منصوب 8645:e.g. 8625:e.g. 8473:ażeby 8377:tell. 8351:this. 8325:that. 8297:Past 8250:tell. 8237:nahī̃ 8159:tells 8105:tell. 8068:stay. 8049:ummīd 7924:rêhnā 7906:rêhnā 7900:rêhnā 7842:karte 7835:kartī 7828:kartā 7821:kartī 7814:karte 7807:kartī 7800:kartā 7795:past 7703:karū̃ 7576:mood 7568:karnā 7502:past 7244:past 7112:kī hõ 7098:kī ho 7084:kī ho 6986:past 6673:mood 6665:karnā 6653:hotī̃ 6599:past 6347:mood 6329:karnā 6260:Hindi 6213:bheas 6203:When 6185:raibh 6164:If I 6106:luigh 6097:nn tú 6086:sáigh 6066:téigh 6002:tá tú 5793:Irish 5664:Bhite 5346:I am 4606:I am 4576:Welsh 4560:Welsh 4516:să fi 4415:modal 4317:să am 4124:that) 4099:haver 4075:falem 4027:falar 4007:fales 3993:falar 3959:falar 3857:a lei 3752:Seria 3696:It is 3688:agree 3663:it be 3506:haber 3500:haber 3353:estar 3012:Donde 2998:Si... 2889:avere 2771:stare 2604:, or 2288:speak 2183:avoir 2116:speak 2083:might 1927:donde 1921:quien 1694:roget 1654:roges 1614:rogem 1474:Latin 1435:skrev 1349:fanns 1248:bliva 1238:blive 1201:talar 1133:würde 1036:mocht 1018:hadde 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