Subjunctive mood - Knowledge (XXG)

4567:, there are two forms of the subjunctive: present and imperfect. The present subjunctive is barely ever used in spoken Welsh except in certain fixed phrases, and is restricted in most cases to the third person singular. However, it is more likely to be found in literary Welsh, most widely in more old-fashioned registers. The third-person singular is properly used after certain conjunctions and prepositions but in spoken Welsh the present subjunctive is frequently replaced by either the infinitives, the present tense, the conditional, or the future tense (this latter is called the present-future by some grammarians). 8680:). It is distinct from the imperfect indicative in most of its forms: where the indicative has "-u", the subjunctive has "-a"; and where the indicative has "-na" or "-ni", the subjunctive has nothing at all. (The "-na" ending in the second and third-person plural feminine is different: it marks the gender and number, not the mood, and therefore it is there in both the indicative and subjunctive.) 9533: 9574: 513: 9632: 3778:

whose main clause is in the conditional, Portuguese, Spanish and English employ the past tense in the subordinate clause. Nevertheless, if the main clause is in the future, Portuguese will employ the future subjunctive where English and Spanish use the present indicative. (English, when being used in

3569:

form is more complicated, stemming (so to speak) from a fusion of the perfect subjunctive and future perfect indicative—which, though in different moods, happened to be identical in the second and third persons—before losing the perfect in the shift to future subjunctive, the same perfect nature that

9300:

Akkadian uses a more complicated system with both -u and -ni as markers of subordination. The ending -ni was used in the instances where -u could not be used as stated above. During Middle and Neo Assyrian the -ni ending became compulsory on all subordinate verbs, even those that already had the -u,

174:

are comparatively less commonly used. In the later language (from c. 500 BC), the subjunctive fell out of use, with the optative or imperative being used instead, or merged with the optative as in Latin. However, the first-person forms of the subjunctive continue to be used, as they are transferred

8914:

in prehistoric times, so that the distinction between the Proto-Semitic indicative, subjunctive and jussive (similar to Classical Arabic forms) had largely been lost even in Biblical Hebrew. The distinction does remain for some verbal categories, where the original final morphemes effected lasting

2665:

The present subjunctive is similar to, but still mostly distinguishable from, the present indicative. Subject pronouns are often used with the present subjunctive where they are normally omitted in the indicative, since in the first, second and third person singular forms they are the same, so the

3098:

Comfort with the subjunctive form and the degree to which a second-language speaker attempts to avoid its use can be an indicator of the level of proficiency in the language. Complex use of the subjunctive is a constant pattern of everyday speech among native speakers but difficult to interiorize

8439:

The Slavic languages lost the Proto-Indo-European subjunctive altogether, while the old optative was repurposed as the imperative mood. Some modern Slavic languages have developed a new subjunctive-like construction, although there is no consistent terminology. For example, some authors do not

5196:, the subjunctive does exist but still takes the forms from the indicative: the present subjunctive takes the (dependent) future forms and the past subjunctive takes the conditional forms. The subjunctive is normally used in proverbs or truisms in phrases that start with 'May...' For example, 2537:

Ma lettre, à laquelle vous venez de répondre, à fait un effet bien différent que je n'attendois : elle vous a fait partir, et moi je comptois qu'elle vous feroit rester jusqu'à ce que vous eussiez reçu des nouvelles du départ de mon manuscrit ; au moins étoit-ce le sens littéral et

2951:

The subjunctive is used in conjunction with impersonal expressions and expressions of emotion, opinion, desire or viewpoint. More importantly, it applies to most hypothetical situations, likely or unlikely, desired or not. Normally, only certitude of (or statement of) a fact will remove the

5790:(Gaeilge), the subjunctive, like in Scottish Gaelic (its sister language), covers the idea of wishing something and so appears in some famous Irish proverbs and blessings. It is considered an old-fashioned tense for daily speech (except in set phrases) but still appears often in print. 999:

In the past tense, the singular form of the subjunctive of weak verbs (the vast majority of verbs) does not differ from the indicative at all, so that for those verbs there is no difference between indicative and subjunctive whatsoever in the past tense. Only for strong verbs, the

4316:(t/hat) you come). In the 3rd person most verbs have a specific conjunctive form which differs from the indicative either in the ending or in the stem itself; there is however no distinction between the singular and plural of the present conjunctive in the 3rd person (indicative: 6220:

Note that in English, the present tense is often used to refer to a future state whereas in Irish there is less freedom with tenses (i.e. time is more strictly bound to the appropriate tense, present for present, past for past, future for future). In this particular example,

6037:

Some verbs do not follow the conjugation of the subjunctive exactly as conjugated above. These irregularities apply to verbs whose stem ends already in a stressed vowel and thus due to the rules of Irish orthography and pronunciation, cannot take another. For example:

3913:

The future subjunctive is identical in form to the personal infinitive in regular verbs, but they differ in some irregular verbs of frequent use. However, the possible differences between the two tenses are due only to stem changes. They always have the same endings.

2948:) is a fundamental element of Spanish. Its spoken form makes use of it to a much larger degree than other Latin languages and it is in no case homonymous to any other mood. Furthermore, it is common to find long complex sentences almost entirely in the subjunctive. 3610:) is complex, being generally used to talk about situations which are seen as doubtful, imaginary, hypothetical, demanded, or required. It can also express emotion, opinion, disagreement, denial, or a wish. Its value is similar to the one it has in formal English: 9373:

An unusual feature of the mood's endings is that there exist a short and a long form for the second person singular (i.e., "you"). The formation of this for regular verbs differs between the indefinite and definite: the indefinite requires just the addition of

5793:

The subjunctive is normally formed from "Go" (which eclipses, and adds "n-" to a verb beginning with a vowel), plus the subjunctive form of the verb, plus the subject, plus the thing being wished for. For instance, the subjunctive form of "téigh" (go) is "té":

711:

for the present subjunctive declension, but it has no ending for the first and third person singular. While the use of present subjunctive for reported speech is formal and common in newspaper articles, its use in colloquial speech is in continual decline.

10346: 4437:

The present subjunctive is often used as an imperative, mainly for other persons than the second person. When used with the second person, it is even stronger than the imperative. The first-person plural can be preceded by the interjection

6267:. In a semantic analysis, this use of the perfective aspect marker would not be considered perfective, since it is more closely related to subjunctive usage. Only the superficial form is identical to that of the perfective. 1859:. All of these languages inherit their subjunctive from Latin, where the subjunctive mood combines both forms and usages from a number of original Indo-European inflection sets, including the original subjunctive and the 9314:

This mood in Hungarian is generally used to express polite demands and suggestions. The endings are identical between imperative, conjunctive and subjunctive; it is therefore often called the conjunctive-imperative mood.

6259:), first the regular subjunctive and the second, the perfective subjunctive which superficially has the same form as the perfective aspect forms of verbs but still expresses future events, it is only ever used with 4081:

Compound verbs in subjunctive are necessary in more complex sentences, such as subordinate clauses with embedded perfective tenses e.g., perfective state in the future. To form compound subjunctives auxiliar verbs

1866:

In many cases, the Romance languages use the subjunctive in the same ways that English does; however, they use them in other ways as well. For example, English generally uses the auxiliary 'may' or 'let' to form

39:

such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is one of the

2716:

The present subjunctive is used mostly in subordinate clauses, as in the examples above. However, exceptions include imperatives using the subjunctive (using the third person), and general statements of desire.

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The subjunctive is generally formed by taking the stem of the verb and adding on the appropriate subjunctive ending depending on broad or slender, and first or second conjugation. For example, to the stem of

754:

or past subjunctive is used to form the conditional tense and, on occasion, as a replacement for the present subjunctive when both indicative and subjunctive moods of a particular verb are indistinguishable.

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languages. It expresses a condition that must be fulfilled in the future, or is assumed to be fulfilled, before an event can happen. Spanish and English will use the present tense in this type of clause.

2248:

French also has an imperfect subjunctive, which in older, formal, or literary writing, replaces the present subjunctive in a subordinate clause when the main clause is in a past tense (including in the

4288:, which within these verbal forms plays the role of a morphological structural element. The subjunctive has two tenses: the past tense and the present tense. It is usually used in subordinate clauses. 953:). In practice, potential subjunctive uses of verbs are difficult to differentiate from indicative uses. This is partly because the subjunctive mood has fallen together with the indicative mood: 2382:

je voudrais que vous vinssiez une fois à Berlin pour y rester, et que vous eussiez la force de soustraire votre légère nacelle aux bourrasques et aux vents qui l'ont battue si souvent en France.

4351:

The present tense is by far the most widely used of the two subjunctive tenses and is used frequently after verbs that express wish, preference, permission, possibility, request, advice, etc.:

842:

rather in main clauses as in English; in subclauses even regular forms (which sound like the indicative of the preterite and are, thus, obsolete in any other circumstances) can still be heard.

9699:

There is no one-to-one relationship between the subjunctive mode in other languages and the modes in Turkish. The subjunctive mode of other languages can be compared with the imperative mood (

170:

kept the subjunctive and the optative fully separate and parallel. However, in Sanskrit, use of the subjunctive is found only in the Vedic language of the earliest times, and the optative and

6274:, which serves as both the past subjunctive and the past conditional mood in Hindustani. Hindi-Urdu, apart from the non-aspectual forms (or the simple aspect) has three grammatical aspects ( 2751:

The Italian imperfect subjunctive is very similar in appearance to (but used much more in speech than) the French imperfect subjunctive, and forms are largely regular, apart from the verbs

937:

has the same subjunctive tenses as German (described above), though they are rare in contemporary speech. The same two tenses as in German are sometimes considered a subjunctive mood (

10315: 2952:

possibility of its use. Unlike French, it is also used in phrases expressing the past conditional. The negative of the imperative shares the same form with the present subjunctive.

2775:

etc.). However, unlike in French, where it is often replaced with the present subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive is far more common. Verbs with a contracted infinitive, such as

957:

The plural of the subjunctive (both present and past) is always identical to the plural of the indicative. There are a few exceptions where the usage is clearly subjunctive, like:

9296:

endings. Due to the consonantal structure of semitic languages, and Akkadian sound laws, the addition of the -u might trigger short vowels in the middle of the word to disappear.

499:

form. Since the bare form is also used in a variety of other constructions, the English subjunctive is reflected by a clause type rather than a distinct inflectional paradigm.

557:

If the Konjunktiv II of the Futur I, e.g. "ich würde gehen", and of the Futur II, e.g. "ich würde gegangen sein", are called "conditional", the numbers (I, II) can be dropped.

836:'to be') can be perceived anywhere from awkward (in-the-present use of the past subjunctive) to incorrect (in the past subjunctive). There is a tendency to use the forms in 10917: 3119:

An example of the subtlety of the Spanish subjunctive is the way the tense (past, present or future) modifies the expression "be it as it may" (literally "be what it be"):

1982:

The subjunctive is used mostly with verbs or adverbs expressing desire, doubt or eventuality; it may also express an order. It is almost always preceded by the conjunction

7925:

Unlike English, in which both the continuous and the progressive aspect have the same -ing form, the progressive aspect of Hindi-Urdu cannot convey the continuous aspect.

2175:

and the past participle of the verb. Unlike other Romance languages, such as Spanish, it is not always necessary that the preceding clause be in the past to trigger the

10781: 633:('He said he was a physician') is a neutral representation of what was said and makes no claim as to whether the speaker thinks the reported statement is true or not. 3205:

In Spanish, a present subjunctive form is always different from the corresponding present indicative form. For example, whereas English "that they speak" or French

1955:

is translated to English as "wherever you go, I go". The acronym W.E.I.R.D.O, is commonly used by English-speaking students of Spanish to learn the subjunctive. It

3858:; the listener knows that the speaker is not a king. However, the second statement expresses a promise about the future; the speaker may yet be elected president. 727:'he will be there'). For the preterite, which forms the Konjunktiv II with a somewhat other meaning, indirect speech has to switch to the perfect tense, so that: 672:

In speech, however, the past subjunctive is common without any implication that the speaker doubts the speech he is reporting. As common is use of the indicative

3403:

In Spanish, the future subjunctive tense is now rare but still used in certain dialects of Spanish and in formal speech. It is usually reserved for literature,

4532:

When used independently, the past subjunctive indicates a regret related to a past-accomplished action that is seen as undesirable at the moment of speaking:

10599:, Cambridge Scholar Publishing, Newcastle upon Type, Wielka Brytania, 2010: Barbara Tomaszewicz, Subjunctive Mood in Polish and the Clause Typing Hypothesis 5184:

For all other verbs in Welsh, as in English, the imperfect subjunctive takes the same stems as do the conditional subjunctive and the imperfect indicative.

10978: 8592:

is most often used for the indicative, and the perfective for the subjunctive, but any combination is possible, with the corresponding change in meaning.

3750:

There are authors who regard the conditional of Portuguese as a "future in the past" of the indicative mood, rather than as a separate mood; they call it

8741:

In many spoken Arabic dialects, there remains a distinction between indicative and subjunctive; however, it is not through a suffix but rather a prefix.

2666:

person is not implicitly implied from the verb. Irregular verbs tend to follow the first person singular form, such as the present subjunctive forms of

1925:, which is, by a literal interpretation, along the lines of "the thing which is", is translated as English "whatever" or "anything"; similarly, Spanish 9443:. The rules for how this letter, and a preceding letter, should change when the subjunctive endings are applied are quite complicated, see the article 9355:

Note that "demand" is nowhere near as rude as it might sound in English. It is a polite but firm request, but not as polite as, say, "would you...".

3779:

a rigorously formal style, takes the present subjunctive in these situations, example: "Should I be, then...") Contrast the following two sentences.

8730:"I want to write." However, in conditional and precative sentences, such as "if he goes" or "let him go", a different mood of the imperfect aspect, 6309:

for any other verb only the future sujunctive form exists. Subjunctive mood forms for all the three grammatical aspects of Hindustani for the verbs

1889:. In addition, the Romance languages tend to use the subjunctive in various kinds of subordinate clauses, such as those introduced by words meaning 3675:

As in Spanish, the imperfect subjunctive is in vernacular use, and it is employed, among other things, to make the tense of a subordinate clause

1919:(where) and subjunctive verb forms are often translated to English with some variation of "whatever" or sometimes an indefinite pronoun. Spanish 9816:, and other forms are used to form an optative verb. The Turkish optative means 'let someone do something' in English. Forming the optative: 1004:

and some irregular weak verbs does the past subjunctive differ from the past indicative, and only in the singular form. E.g., the subjunctive

10617: 10424: 10311: 3946:

Below, there is a table demonstrating subjunctive and conditional conjugation for regular verbs of the first paradigm (-ar), exemplified by

10867: 2890:

They are used in subordinate clauses which require the subjunctive, where the sense of the verb requires use of the perfect or pluperfect.

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The subjunctive mood in the dependent clause is obligatory in the case of certain independent clauses, for example it is incorrect to say

2645:("I think that"), where in French the indicative would be used. However, it is also possible to use the subjunctive after the expression 10892: 8915:

secondary changes in word-internal syllabic structure and vowel length. These include weak roots with a medial or final vowel, such as

10282: 6034:

The Irish phrase for "thank you" – go raibh maith agat – uses the subjunctive of "bí" and literally means "may there be good at-you".

9364:, and in the definite conjunctive conjugation the endings appear very similar to those of singular possession, with a leading letter 10570: 9686: 9668: 9650: 9613: 9560: 9546: 2796:

The imperfect subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses taking the subjunctive where the sense of the verb requires the imperfect.

581: 563: 9838:

is used for the singular form of the first person according to the last vowel of the verb and it means 'let me do'. Use the suffix

10806: 627:"Long live the king!") and in indirect (reported) speech. Its use can frequently be replaced by the indicative mood. For example, 10941:

Subjunctive in Bulgarian - On the Intersection between the Old Church Slavonic Subjunctive and Modern Bulgarian Renarrative forms

10913: 9949:

is used for the plural form of the first person according to the last vowel of the verb and it means 'let us do'. Use the suffix

2875:

The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are formed much like the indicative perfect and pluperfect, except the auxiliary (either

869:). Many dictionaries consider the past subjunctive declension of such verbs the only proper expression in formal written German. 10688: 2833:

The imperfect subjunctive is used in "if" clauses, where the main clause is in the conditional tense, as in English and German.

876:(imperfect) declension of the verb with the appropriate present subjunctive declension ending as appropriate. In most cases, an 10971: 5228:

Or when used as the conjunction, the subjunctive is used, like every other language, in a more demanding or wishful statement:

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becoming non-productive; instead, the future tense (prefix conjugation) is used for the subjunctive, often with the particle

10777: 9642: 6149:

Where the subjunctive is used in English, it may not be used in Irish and another tense might be used instead. For example:

3450:

Phrases expressing the subjunctive in a future period normally employ the present subjunctive. For example: "I hope that it

10831: 10612:, Springer 2013: Subjunctive Mood and the Notion of Commitment, series Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 10479: 8982:(imperfect cohortative=volitive of 'sit'). In modern Hebrew, the situation has been carried even further, with forms like 4511:

of the verb. The past subjunctive is used after the past optative-conditional of the verbs that require the subjunctive (

758:

Every German verb has a past subjunctive conjugation, but in spoken German the conditional is most commonly formed using

10256: 8512:

The subjunctive can never be mistaken with the conditional, despite that in the case of the conditional mood the clitic

92: 609:(KII) 'past subjunctive'. Despite their English names, both German subjunctives can be used for past and present time. 528: 9175: 4558: 2937: 9591: 9584: 10449: 2163:". It is the only other subjunctive tense used in modern-day conversational French. It is formed with the auxiliary 1871:

expressions, such as "Let it snow". The Romance languages use the subjunctive for these; French, for example, says,

11299: 10964: 10541: 6295: 6271: 3855: 1883:. However, in the case of the first-person plural, these languages have imperative forms: "Let us go" in French is 4554: 4296:

The present subjunctive is usually built in the 1st and 2nd person singular and plural by adding the conjunction

3486:(I wish that you had gone to the movies with me last Friday). To form this tense, first the subjunctive form of 2572:) is commonly used, although, especially in the spoken language, it is sometimes substituted by the indicative. 9404:). The short version of the definite form also drops two letters, but another two. It drops, for example: the 6270:

The regular subjunctive mood can be put in two tenses; present and future. There is another mood, called the

11030: 8572:

Modal distinctions in subordinate clauses are expressed not through verb endings, but through the choice of

4282: 3676: 122:

to the root stem, with the full, primary set of personal inflections. The subjunctive was the Indo-European

96: 9114:

Biblical subjunctive forms survive in non-productive phrases in such forms as the third-person singular of

5810:

Or to take a third example, sometimes the wish is also a curse, like this one from Tory Island in Donegal:

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The past tense of the subjunctive mood has one form for all persons and numbers of all the verbs, which is

5294:

Note that the present subjunctive is identical to the dependent future tense form, which lacks the ending

3767: 3762:

Portuguese differs from other Ibero-Romance languages in having retained the medieval future subjunctive (

3173:

Spanish has two past subjunctive forms. They are almost identical, except that where the "first form" has

1148:

The subjunctive mood is very rarely used in modern Swedish and is limited to a few fixed expressions like

1110: 1001: 2599:. It is also used with verbs of doubt, possibility and expressing an opinion or desire, for example with 9552: 4090:) must conjugate to the respective subjunctive tense, while the main verbs must take their participles. 2250: 1963:

the subjunctive is always activated in the second clause, when a situation of "W.E.I.R.D.O" is present.

972:

In the present tense, the singular form of the subjunctive differs from the indicative, having an extra

5814:

Go ndéana an Diabhal toirneach de d'anam in Ifreann. – May the Devil make thunder of your soul in Hell.

3563:

from the pluperfect indicative, combining to overtake the previous pluperfect subjunctive ending. The

8422: 6162: 4539:

We should have stayed at home. (Note: the same construction can be used for all persons and numbers.)

4402:

When used independently, the subjunctive indicates a desire, a fear, an order or a request, i.e. has

3775: 2575:

The subjunctive is used mainly in subordinate clauses following a set phrase or conjunction, such as

929: 107: 3381:. The past subjunctive may be used with "if... then" statements with the conditional mood. Example: 2070:

my birthday") (although English does introduce a similar subjunctive element in an alternative: "It

1549:

of the old optative forms manifests itself in the fact that the Latin subjunctives typically have a

523: 10987: 9285: 8809:

often precedes the imperfective indicative verb by various conjunctions to create the subjunctive:

6256: 1840: 1481: 478: 67: 10421: 7877:

in Hindi-Urdu can be used as both singular and plural pronouns, akin to the English pronoun "you".

3557:

form of the imperfect subjunctive derives from the pluperfect subjunctive of Vulgar Latin and the

1959:

stands for Wish Emotion Impersonal Expressions Reccomendations Doubt Ojalá. With the exception of

31:, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Subjunctive forms of 11187: 11132: 10533: 10396: 8589: 6283: 4469:

The subjunctive present is used in certain set phrases used as greetings in specific situations:

3099:

even by relatively proficient Spanish learners (e.g. I would have liked you to come on Thursday:

184: 56: 10863: 10725: 3480:

In Spanish, the pluperfect subjunctive tense is used to describe a continuing wish in the past.

8600:

The latter is more insisting, since the imperfective is the more immediate construction. Thus:

3255:

states, when the verb of the main clause expresses emotion (e.g. fear, happiness, sorrow, etc.)

3160:. (Past subjunctive + past pluperfect subjunctive): "Whatever/no matter what it may have been". 11224: 11167: 11158: 11102: 10956: 10613: 10525: 10404: 10388: 10278: 9297: 9281: 6279: 4274: 3721: 1852: 1509: 155: 10940: 1943:, literally "that which you want", is translated as English "whatever you may want"; Spanish 11269: 11244: 11229: 11204: 11172: 11152: 11147: 11107: 11060: 10991: 10517: 10380: 8745: 8659: 8596:

e.g. iskam da stanesh (perfective) / iskam da stavash (imperfective) - i want you to get up.

8585: 6291: 6264: 3246:

clauses require the subjunctive mood. They must have at least one of the following criteria:

2687:

The present subjunctive is used in a range of situations in clauses taking the subjunctive.

1848: 1844: 1050: 944: 598: 144: 28: 10708: 11219: 11209: 11137: 11122: 11117: 11088: 11016: 10851: 10765: 10428: 10260: 9444: 8911: 8806: 8778: 8604: 8545:

There is no conjunction, which would indicate the subjunctive. In particular, there is no

8421:

Mismatch in the number of words between lines: 9 word(s) in line 1, 7 word(s) in line 2 (

6299: 6275: 5193: 4508: 4407: 4281:) more extensively than other Romance languages. The subjunctive forms always include the 3522:

Me gustaría que 'hubieras ido'/'hubieses ido', pero él suspendió su examen de matemáticas.

2563: 1856: 1141: 1113:

has the same subjunctive tenses as German (described above). For the periphrasis however,

879: 594: 212: 200: 171: 10562: 151:

set of secondary personal inflections. The optative was used to express wishes or hopes.

2639:

Differently from the French subjunctive, the Italian one is used after expressions like

11239: 11214: 11142: 10802: 9595: 8893:

for inevitability but it's, in most cases, accompanied with "ken" in the other clause:

8573: 5787: 5746:

For every other verb in Gaelic, the past subjunctive is identical to the conditional.

5287:) can be translated as 'that' or as 'May ...' while making a wish. For negatives, 4564: 4268: 1531: 934: 918: 484: 111: 60: 10945: 10745: 11293: 11274: 11234: 11177: 11051: 11036: 11026: 10684: 8553: 2416: 2372: 1860: 1538: 1496: 188: 163: 100: 41: 10803:"Subjunctive verbs in Turkish (This source naming optative mood how as Subjunctive)" 2396:

J'aimerais qu'ils fissent leur début comme sous-maîtres dans les écoles importantes.

715:

It is possible to express the subjunctive in various tenses, including the perfect (

11127: 9804:. Suggested actions and desires are expressed with the optative verb. The suffixes 9268: 8731: 3197:

forms may also be used as an alternative to the conditional in certain structures.

2362:

Voudrait que vous vinssiez, à ma sommation, / Lui faire un petit mot de réparation.

2001: 1972: 1868: 1542: 1468: 1278: 191:(a mood that indicates a wish or hope), with the present subjunctive marked with * 7910:

Perfective aspect in Hindi-Urdu requires the perfective past forms of the copula

6165:) mise tusa, dhéanfainn (conditional) staidéar le haghaidh an scrúdaithe amárach. 684:

This is often changed in written reports to the forms using present subjunctive.

554:

Konjunktiv Plusquamperfekt, which is a Konjunktiv II too, e.g. "er wäre gegangen"

11072: 11021: 11011: 10999: 9590:

The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of

9380:, which differs from the longer ending in that the last two sounds are omitted ( 9292:

on verbs ending in a consonant, and with nothing after vocalic endings or after

8440:

distinguish the subjunctive mood from the optative ("wishing") mood, others do.

8143:

hope do stay.PTCP be.1P.SG. that tell.SBJV.FUT. he/she.NOM something him/her.DAT

4896:(a form of "if") and it must be accompanied by the conditional subjunctive e.g. 2657:("Do you think that..."), even though the indicative forms can be correct, too. 2543: 2367: 1415: 1329: 1249: 1061:("Hallowed be thy name" - from the Lord's Prayer, as used in Belgium until 2016) 806:'I would not help him if I were you'. In the example, the Konjunktiv II form of 488: 235: 49: 36: 10827: 10521: 10471: 9000:

added to introduce the clause, if it is not already present (similar to French

8476:-containing particle must be placed in front of the dependent clause. Compare: 4410:

values. The present subjunctive is used in questions having the modal value of

44:, which refer to what is not necessarily real. It is often contrasted with the 11078: 10950: 10888: 10408: 10339:"Congiuntivo in calo, nessun dramma. La Crusca: la lingua è natura, si evolve" 9513:'He asked that I go. (He asked me to go.)' Here, "I go" is in the subjunctive. 8452:

particle, either alone or forming a single word with the complex conjunctions

7892:(to stay) to form future tense forms, progressive and perfective mood can use 6287: 5970:

There is also some irregularity in certain verbs in the subjunctive. The verb

5777:

mi air m' obair-dhachaigh a dhèanamh, bhithinn (air a bhith) ann an trioblaid.

4515:, etc.), in constructions that express the necessity, the desire in the past: 4476:(to a child, after he or she declared his or her age or thanked for something) 4403: 1550: 1236: 257: 228: 45: 10529: 10392: 10253: 8588:"that"). The verbs remain unchanged. In ordinary sentences, the imperfective 3917:

The meaning of sentences can change by switching subjunctive and indicative:

3258:

Impersonal expressions are used in the main clause. (It is important that...)

11112: 9447:. As usual, gemination of a final sibilant consonant is demonstrated when a 8663: 6260: 2430:

Similarly, pluperfect subjunctive replace past subjunctive in same context:

1839:

The subjunctive mood retains a highly distinct form for nearly all verbs in

1541:, while some of the original subjunctive forms went on to compose the Latin 1488: 1181: 873: 687:

The present subjunctive is completely regular for all verbs except the verb

216: 8269:

I.NOM him/her.INST ask.1P.SBJV.SG and he/she.ERG not tell.SBJV.PFV.FUT then

6141:(accent), the 'o' in this position is stressed (pronounced as though it is 3582:

forms always had a past (to be specific, pluperfect) meaning, but only the

3191:

form may be more common in Spain than in other Spanish-speaking areas. The

10379:(2). American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese: 107–114. 9500:

When referring to the demands of others, the subjunctive is demonstrated:

6302:). The subjunctive mood can be put in the present tense only for the verb 5977:

is the most irregular verb in Irish (as in most Indo-European languages):

3407:

phrases and expressions, and legal documents. (The form is similar to the

1374: 1210: 1077:(now a common Dutch curse; originally a request to God to curse something) 175:

to the imperative, which formerly, like Greek, had no first person forms.

11097: 11041: 10441: 8472:. The mood does not have its own morphology, but instead a rule that the 3404: 3323:

Used interchangeably, the past (imperfect) subjunctive can end either in

845:

Some verbs exist for which either construction can be used, such as with

223:, but i-umlaut occurs in the past subjunctive, which distinguishes them. 167: 10537: 3068:

Nevertheless, the subjunctive can stand alone to supplant other tenses.

10505: 9293: 8408:{I wish} he/she.ERG that.DEM.EMPH day.NOM this.DEM matter.NOM.FEM tell. 7633: 7621: 7589: 6730: 6718: 6686: 6404: 6392: 6360: 5526:, exactly the same as the dependent form of the preterite indicative. 3345:, when conjugated in the third-person plural of the preterite, becomes 3128:(present subjunctive + present subjunctive): "No matter what/whatever." 636:

The past subjunctive can often be used to express the same sentiments:

551:

Konjunktiv Perfekt, which is a Konjunktiv I too, e.g. "er sei gegangen"

159: 10400: 10309:"Languages: Latin: curro." Verbix. N.p., 2010. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. < 8192: 8069: 7643: 7609: 7599: 7579: 6740: 6706: 6696: 6676: 6414: 6380: 6370: 6350: 3720:

The imperfect subjunctive is also used when the main clause is in the

3539:

form appears to be more closely related to the imperfect subjunctive

3217:

is unambiguously subjunctive. (The corresponding indicative would be

2955:

Common introductions to the subjunctive would include the following:

2360:

Pour une brave dame, / Monsieur, qui vous honore, et de toute son âme

1474: 1473:

The Latin subjunctive has many uses, contingent upon the nature of a

492: 148: 8781:

uses a simple construction that precedes the conjugated verbs with (

8409: 8367: 2908:

Benché non avessero ucciso il medico, la polizia arrestò gli uomini.

1553:

even when the indicative mood has a lower vowel; for example, Latin

1154:, "long live the king". Present subjunctive is formed by adding the 1032:

Archaic and traditional phrases still contain the subjunctive mood:

10384: 10025:

If he works, he wins. (simple present), he will win (simple future)

9437:

There are several groups of exceptions involving verbs that end in

8244: 3152:. (Present subjunctive + future subjunctive): "Whatever it may be." 1557:, "we ask", in the indicative mood, corresponds to the subjunctive 52:

which principally indicates that something is a statement of fact.

10367:

Wright, Leavitt O. (1931). "The Disappearing Spanish Verb Form in

8240: 8196: 8095: 7993: 6248: 6157:(past subjunctive) you, I would study for the exam tomorrow. – Dá 3144:(past subjunctive + past subjunctive): (Similar meaning to above). 2787:) revert to the longer form in the imperfect subjunctive (to give 1537:

Historically, the Latin subjunctive originates from the ancestral

204: 8799:(Law/Momken enti konti tektebi."If /Maybe you would write") (s.f) 8371: 8356: 8352: 8330: 8200: 8170: 8111: 8073: 7969: 3861:

For a different example, a father speaking to his son might say:

3483:

Desearía que (tú) hubieras ido al cine conmigo el viernes pasado.

3446:(If I don't do it, may God and the fatherland demand it from me.) 2887:) verb takes the present and imperfect subjunctive respectively. 103:. Many of its daughter languages combined or merged these moods. 10079:

You should have attended the meeting yesterday (but you didn't).

8181: 6252: 4884:

The imperfect subjunctive, as in English, only affects the verb

3504:). Then the participle of the main verb (in this case is added, 3261:

The verb in the second clause is the one that is in subjunctive.

3227:.) The same is true for all verbs, regardless of their subject. 1949:

is translated to English as "whatever it may cost"; and Spanish

32: 10960: 10630:

Praktyczny słownik łączliwości składniowej czasowników polskich

8341: 8315: 8304: 8219: 7997: 7958: 1997:

Use of the subjunctive is in many respects similar to English:

106:

In Indo-European, the subjunctive was formed by using the full

10951:

The Bulgarian Subjunctive Mood from a Historical Point of View

9625: 9567: 9526: 8901:

bēʃ tetʕeb fe ħyētak. Once you get weak, you'll suffer in life

8516:

and derivatives can move. See that in the following examples:

8248: 8099: 7898:(to stay) as well to form synonymous future subjunctive forms. 5768:- If I had not done my homework, I would have been in trouble. 5263:

The subjunctive in Gaelic will sometimes have the conjunction

3766:), which is rarely used in Spanish and has been lost in other 1041:("Take ..." - literally "one take ..." - as found in recipes) 506: 9130: 8952: 8937: 8931: 8916: 8802:(Law/Momken enti ḥatektebi. "If /Maybe you will write") (s.f) 8130: 4442:, which intensifies the imperative meaning of the structure: 3443:

Si así yo no lo hiciere, que Dios y la patria me lo demanden.

3387:

Si yo fuera/fuese el maestro, no mandaría demasiados deberes.

3136:(present subjunctive + past subjunctive): "Whatever it were." 621:

The present subjunctive occurs in certain expressions, (e.g.

8058: 7916:(to stay) to form the perfective (future) subjunctive forms. 2617:, and sometimes with superlatives and virtual superlatives. 55:

Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in

8970:

stem, and also generally for first person imperfect forms:

7980: 5798:

Go dté tú slán. – May you be well. (lit: may you go well)

5206:– Long live King Richard (lit. May King Richard live long). 3071:

For example, "I would like" can be said in the conditional

2151:

French uses a past subjunctive, equivalent in tense to the

812:(hülfe) is very unusual. However, using 'würde' instead of 541:

Konjunktiv Präsens, which is a Konjunktiv I, e.g. "er gehe"

8849:

nʃūfak nējeħ nhār. I wish i'd see you successful one day:

8529:

conditional - I insist that he would not have left then//;

8319: 986:(May God bless you, my child) differs from the indicative 10196:

I wish I had a car, so I didn't (need to) get on the bus.

8523:

conditional - I insist that he would not have left then ;

5802:

Or again, the subjunctive of "tabhair" (give) is "tuga":

4494:(after mentioning the name of a person who died recently) 1069:("So truly help me God almighty" - when swearing an oath) 884:

is appended to the stem vowel if possible (i.e. if it is

99:, had two closely related moods: the subjunctive and the 10177:

I wish I had a car, so I don't (need to) get on the bus.

3588:

form always belonged with the subjunctive mood that the

4488:(when somebody shows up in new clothes, with new shoes) 3570:

was the only thing the forms originally shared. So the

10852:

An examples of an necessitative mood (gereklilik kipi)

10595:

Anastasia Smirnova, Vedrana Mihaliček, Lauren Ressue,

9301:

resulting in -ni and-ūni as markers of subordination.

8868:

temʃi tertēħ. (In my opinion,) It's better to relax:

8796:(Law/Momken enti katabti. "If /Maybe you wrote") (s.f) 8793:(Law/Momken enti tektebi. "If /Maybe you write") (s.f) 8541:

conditional - I think, that if he would have left, ...

3185:. Both forms are usually interchangeable although the 872:

The past subjunctive is declined from the stem of the

548:

Präteritum), which is a Konjunktiv II, e.g. "er ginge"

126:, used for hypothetical or counterfactual situations. 9735:) are additionally translated as "subjunctive mode". 9158: 9142: 9136: 9125: 8977: 8971: 6286:) and each aspect can be put five grammatical moods ( 5518:

In Scottish Gaelic, the past subjunctive of the verb

3164:

The same alterations could be made to the expression

3095:(past subjunctive), i.e. "I would like you to come". 10709:

Translated from gereklilik kipi in Tureng dictionary

9236: 9190: 9163: 9076: 9018: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8688:"he writes / is writing / will write" → Subjunctive 8535:

conditional - I think that he would have just left ;

5759:- If I were rich, I would travel all over the world. 3466:

is the third-person singular present subjunctive of

3170:

or "no matter how" with similar changes in meaning.

3047: 2709:

I miei genitori vogliono che io suoni il pianoforte.

2411:

Je craignais que vous ne voulussiez pas me recevoir.

1893:

English: "Although I am old, I feel young"; French:

11258: 11186: 11059: 11050: 10998: 8018:

his/her.GEN health.NOM correct.ADJ be.SBJV.PRS only

5806:

Go dtuga Dia ciall duit. – May God give you sense.

5757:

mi beairteach, shiubhlainn air feadh an t-saoghail.

5249:– It is necessary that they go to school every day. 2253:, which is morphologically a future-in-the-past): 1126: 1120: 1114: 10442:"Ireland First! - Gaelic/Irish lessons: lesson 14" 10230:I wish I had a car then I wouldn't get on the bus. 7886:Habitual aspect in Hindi-Urdu requires the copula 6183:(present sub.) the right way—Tá sé tábhachtach go 4528:It would have been better if we had stayed longer. 4513:a trebui, a vrea, a putea, a fi bine, a fi necesar 4486:Să-l (să o, să le etc.) porţi sănătos / sănătoasă! 2982:(present subjunctive): "Let it be what God wills". 2847:Se avessi molti soldi, comprerei tante automobili. 2826:L’insegnante rallentava, affinché capissimo tutto. 2691:English: "It is possible that they have to leave." 1545:, especially in the Latin third conjugation. The * 648:'He said he had no time' with present subjunctive 10953:- a lecture in Russian by assoc. prof. Ivan Iliev 8505:, but the subjunctive mood must be used instead: 6651:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Aspectual Forms of 3394:the teacher, I would not give too much homework.) 3279:Te recomiendo que no corras (correr) con tijeras. 3211:can be either indicative or subjunctive, Spanish 2651:("I don't think that..."), and in questions like 1443:, "if I should write a letter" (regular: appends 533:This lacks information, and might confuse things. 10828:"An examples of an conditional mode (şart kipi)" 10685:"Translated from emir kipi in Tureng dictionary" 10040:If he has worked, he might win. (simple present) 5967:E.g. "go mbeannaí Dia thú" – May God bless you. 3335:. Both forms stem from the third-person plural ( 3290:(I doubt that the restaurant might open at six.) 3287:Dudo que el restaurante abra (abrir) a las seis. 2703:English: "My parents want me to play the piano." 1402:, "if only it became so" (regular: just appends 1357:, "if only there were time" (changes past tense 642:Or, for example, instead of the formal, written 187:, subjunctives are also usually formed from old 110:grade of the root of the verb and appending the 35:are typically used to express various states of 10914:"An examples of desiderative mood (dilek kipi)" 10889:"An examples of an imperative mode (emir kipi)" 10746:Translated from dilek kipi in Tureng dictionary 9645:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 9504: 9491: 9485: 9475: 9466: 9457: 9448: 9438: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9365: 9359: 9346: 9338: 9330: 9322: 8886:toxles. Stay here (and) you will/could get paid 5271:before verbs beginning with labial consonants: 3602:In Portuguese, as in Spanish, the subjunctive ( 3303:Es importante que (nosotros) hagamos ejercicio. 2535: 2409: 2394: 2380: 2358: 963:(May they rest in peace); compare to singular: 462: 455: 448: 441: 429: 422: 415: 408: 396: 389: 382: 375: 363: 356: 349: 342: 330: 323: 316: 309: 297: 290: 283: 276: 70:are found in the sentences "I suggest that you 10766:Translated from Şart kipi in Tureng dictionary 10591: 10589: 10587: 10472:"Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla (Ó Dónaill): staidéar" 10221:Keşke arabam olsaydı o zaman otobüse binmezdim 9858:. If the verb root ends in a vowel the letter 9729:) in Turkish. Of the above 5 moods, 3 moods ( 8760:"he writes / is writing / will write", versus 7554:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Conjugations of 6325:Subjunctive and Contrafactual Conjugations of 5830:giving as its subjunctive in the first person 5766:m' obair-dhachaigh, bhithinn ann an trioblaid. 3754:("future of the past"), especially in Brazil. 3413:form of the imperfect subjunctive, but with a 2924:Lo avrei fatto, purché tu mi avessi assistito. 2816:English: "The teacher slowed down, so that we 10972: 10640: 10638: 10431:detailed guide of Romanian grammar and usage. 10275:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language 10254:Gen. Remarks on the Strong & Irreg. Verbs 10202: 10183: 10168: 10150: 10132: 10126: 10108: 10093: 10087: 10070: 10055: 10049: 10031: 10016: 10010: 9988: 9970: 9960: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9932: 9911: 9896: 9878: 9863: 9849: 9839: 9833: 9827: 9821: 9811: 9805: 9790: 9775: 9760: 9745: 9739: 9730: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 6187:(future indicative) sé ar an mbealach ceart. 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3520: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3441: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3385: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3330: 3324: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3282:(I recommend that you not run with scissors.) 3277: 3269: 3250: 3241: 3235: 3218: 3212: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3165: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3053: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3018:: "When.." (referring to a future time, e.g. 3013: 3005: 2999: 2991: 2985: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2943: 2922: 2914:English: "I would have done it, provided you 2906: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2845: 2824: 2808: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2737: 2725: 2707: 2695: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2567: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1293: 1285: 1264: 1256: 1225: 1217: 1196: 1188: 1149: 911:ich war → ich wäre, ich brachte → ich brächte 8: 11200:(inferences, possibilities, questions, etc.) 9228: 9182: 9169: 9068: 9010: 9001: 8675: 8272:(In the case that) I ask him and he doesn't 6213:can be omitted; in Irish, the corresponding 6196:(present ind.), you'll understand – Nuair a 4910:rich, I would travel throughout the world." 3206: 3041: 2652: 2646: 2633:(Io) credo (che) (ella/lei) sia la migliore. 2511: 2504: 2488: 2481: 2465: 2458: 2334: 2327: 2311: 2304: 2288: 2281: 2226: 2206: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2134: 2114: 2077: 2061: 2041: 2022: 2005: 2004:(issuing orders, commanding, or exhorting): 1984: 1894: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1093:("Thanks to ..." - literally "Thank be ...") 1022:differ from the indicative "had", "was" and 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 877: 864: 858: 852: 846: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 742: 734: 728: 722: 716: 706: 700: 694: 688: 679: 673: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 628: 622: 613: 211:. The past tense, however, often displays i- 129:The optative mood was formed with a suffix * 10946:The English subjunctive: scholarly opinions 10778:"Example of the optative mood (istek kipi)" 10506:"Aspect, Tense, and Mood in the Hindi Verb" 9561:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9358:The characteristic letter in its ending is 8495:conditional - I insist that he would leave. 7911: 7893: 7887: 7872: 7866: 7836: 7829: 7822: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7794: 7787: 7772: 7765: 7758: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7730: 7723: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7646: 7636: 7624: 7612: 7602: 7592: 7582: 7555: 7543: 7536: 7529: 7522: 7515: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7430: 7418: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7125: 7118: 7111: 7099: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7027: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6743: 6733: 6721: 6709: 6699: 6689: 6679: 6652: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6417: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6373: 6363: 6353: 6326: 6209:Note that in English, the relative pronoun 5174: 5164: 5154: 5142: 5132: 5122: 5110: 5100: 5090: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5044: 5030: 5016: 5002: 4992: 4982: 4970: 4960: 4950: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4874: 4864: 4852: 4842: 4830: 4820: 4808: 4798: 4786: 4776: 4746: 4736: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4676: 4666: 4654: 4642: 4630: 4620: 4608: 4598: 4300:before the present indicative (indicative: 3822:elected president, I will change the law. 3058:(present subjunctive) "I hope it rains" or 1937:is English "whoever". For example, Spanish 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1096: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1044: 1036: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 987: 977: 964: 958: 948: 938: 803:An deiner Stelle würde ich ihm nicht helfen 95:, the reconstructed common ancestor of the 11056: 10979: 10965: 10957: 10273:Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoff (2002). 10252:, Cleasby-Vigfússon, Outlines of Grammar; 10211:If I had a car, I wouldn't get on the bus. 4131:se não fosse por seus alicerces (The city 3339:) of the preterite. For example, the verb 3298:(We will talk about it when he/she comes.) 3064:(past subjunctive) "I wish it would rain". 2228:Que le livre t'ait plu ne me surprend pas. 2136:Que le livre te plaise ne me surprend pas. 800:'to do') with an infinitive. For example: 9687:Learn how and when to remove this message 9669:Learn how and when to remove this message 9614:Learn how and when to remove this message 8789:"may"); the following are some examples: 8584:(which might both be translated with the 8483:indicative - I insist that he is leaving; 8448:The subjunctive mood is formed using the 7906: 7904: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 4482:(to people who have finished their meals) 3271:Ojalá que me compren (comprar) un regalo. 3234:When there are two clauses, separated by 2902:the doctor, the police arrested the men." 1896:Bien que je sois vieux, je me sens jeune. 582:Learn how and when to remove this message 10610:Semantics of Genitive Objects in Russian 10300:, §438. Dover Publications, 2006. Print. 10204:Keşke arabam olsa o zaman otobüse binmem 9343:– 'Shall I go?' – suggestion or question 7931: 7552: 6649: 6323: 6204:(future ind.) tú níos sine, tuigfidh tú. 6145:) and thus the subjunctive is irregular. 6040: 5979: 5906: 5841: 5528: 5300: 4912: 4755: 4569: 4138: 3952: 2432: 2255: 2183: 2091: 1571: 1469:Latin syntax § The subjunctive mood 1307: 1162: 770:which in here is related to the English 699:to the stem of the infinitive. The verb 225: 154:Among the Indo-European languages, only 10659:The Syntax of Compound Tenses in Slavic 10563:"Lesson 18 - Past Subjunctive in Hindi" 10298:Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar 10242: 8419:me about this thing on that day itself. 7847: 4492:Dumnezeu să-l (s-o, să-i, să le) ierte! 3942:(equivalent to "if we are going there") 2841:a lot of money, I would buy many cars." 2467:Il était nécessaire que tu eusses parlé 74:careful" and "It is important that she 8527:Upieram się, że by wówczas nie wyszedł 6321:(to do) are shown in the table below. 3274:(I hope that they will buy me a gift.) 721:'he has been there') and the future ( 10499: 10497: 10170:Keşke arabam olsa da otobüse binmesem 10048:An examples of a necessitative mood ( 8489:subjunctive - I insist that he leave; 7598: 7588: 7578: 7564: 6695: 6685: 6675: 6661: 6369: 6359: 6349: 6335: 4903:i'n gyfoethog, teithiwn i trwy'r byd. 4854:Gadawodd hi fel y byddai hi'n ddiogel 3635:É importante que ele compreenda isso. 3492:is conjugated (in the example above, 3476:Pluperfect (past perfect) subjunctive 3295:Lo discutiremos cuando venga (venir). 2490:Je regrettais que tu eusses agi ainsi 2460:Il était nécessaire que tu aies parlé 2438: 2435: 2261: 2258: 2244:Imperfect and pluperfect subjunctives 2189: 2097: 1880:Qu'ils vivent jusqu'à leur vieillesse 203:, these forms have been reduced to a 7: 10726:from istek kipi in Tureng dictionary 10597:Formal Studies in Slavic Linguistics 10482:from the original on 6 November 2017 10452:from the original on 11 October 2017 10125:An examples of a desiderative mood ( 9159: 9143: 9137: 9126: 8978: 8976:(imperfect indicative of 'sit') vs. 8972: 8670:) has a subjunctive form called the 8521:Upieram się, że wtedy by nie wyszedł 6172:(past sub.) here. – Is mian liom go 3314:(I am happy that you are my friend.) 3311:Me alegro de que (tú) seas mi amiga. 2678:etc. (first person singular form is 2403:De l'éducation morale de la jeunesse 1901:In Spanish, phrases with words like 10632:, Universitas, Kraków, Polska, 2003 9229: 9183: 9170: 9069: 9011: 8878:for a highly-expected possibility: 8676: 6247:There are two subjunctive moods in 4526:Ar fi fost mai bine să mai fi stat. 3679:with the tense of the main clause: 3648:Ainda que seja o meu aniversário... 3306:(It is important that we exercise.) 3042: 2871:Perfect and pluperfect subjunctives 2483:Je regrettais que tu aies agi ainsi 2208:Il est important qu'elle ait parlé. 1066:Zo waarlijk helpe mij God almachtig 1049:("Thy name be hallowed" - from the 487:, the subjunctive is realised as a 11093:(commands, requests, requirements) 10086:An example of an imperative mode ( 10009:An example of a conditional mode ( 8910:Final short vowels were elided in 8021:(I only hope that) his/her health 4277:and as such uses the subjunctive ( 4120:presidente, mudarei a lei (When I 2733:English: "Long live the republic!" 2513:J'aurais aimé que tu l'eusses fait 1931:is English "wherever" and Spanish 1142:Swedish grammar § Subjunctive mood 693:("to be"). It is formed by adding 495:where the main verb occurs in the 14: 10672:Grammar of Akkadian Third Edition 10072:Dün toplantıya katılman gerekirdi 9965:if the last vowel of the word is 9955:if the last vowel of the word is 9854:if the last vowel of the word is 9844:if the last vowel of the word is 9732:istek kipi, şart kipi, dilek kipi 9542:This article has multiple issues. 8858:yeʃlēqu. (I) hope they find out: 8636:настоявам да си тук - nastoyavam 4844:Gadawodd hi fel y bo hi'n ddiogel 4480:Să ne (să-ţi, să vă) fie de bine! 4124:president, I will change the law) 3644:In certain, subordinate clauses: 3040:"I hope..." (derived from Arabic 2074:be my birthday, but I am working" 2063:Bien que ce soit mon anniversaire 1349:, "has existed (there has been)" 597:has two forms of the subjunctive 10337:STEFANO, PAOLO DI (2016-11-12). 10144:Oh! If/ if only he were here now 9630: 9572: 9531: 9267:) (a popular song in Hebrew, by 8752:while the subjunctive lacks it: 8684:Indicative third singular masc. 8262:ma͠i usse pūchū̃ aur usne nahī̃ 4520:Ar fi trebuit să fi rămas acasă. 4459:I want him to leave immediately! 4109:isso. (It is important that you 3551:form, that is not the case. The 2697:È possibile che debbano partire. 2506:J'aurais aimé que tu l'aies fait 2290:Il était nécessaire qu’il parlât 2157:in the indicative mood, called " 2058:In certain subordinate clauses: 1855:), and for a number of verbs in 1573:Latin present subjunctive forms 1140:This section is an excerpt from 830:(past subjunctive declension of 818:(past subjunctive declension of 511: 11230:Inferential/renarrative/oblique 10920:from the original on 2024-08-29 10895:from the original on 2024-08-29 10870:from the original on 2024-08-29 10834:from the original on 2024-08-29 10809:from the original on 2024-08-29 10784:from the original on 2024-08-29 10691:from the original on 2024-08-29 10573:from the original on 2024-08-29 10544:from the original on 2020-07-10 10349:from the original on 2024-08-29 10318:from the original on 2011-06-05 10312:"Latin verb 'curro' conjugated" 10250:An Icelandic-English Dictionary 9738:Examples of the optative mood ( 9550:or discuss these issues on the 8552:Compare to the closely related 5239:– It is time that he leave now. 4849:She left so that she'd be safe 3529:, but he failed his math test.) 3032:: "Despite/although/even if..." 2853:English: "You would know if we 2306:Je craignais qu'il agisse ainsi 2283:Il était nécessaire qu’il parle 1458:Latin and the Romance languages 654:, one can use past subjunctive 605:(KI) 'present subjunctive' and 10277:. Cambridge University Press. 10001:Let's make a cake for tonight. 9862:is added after the verb root: 8695:Indicative third plural masc. 8533:Myślę, że on by akurat wyszedł 8398:kāsh usne usī din ye bāt batā 5259:– He asked that I not see her. 4395:to allow, to give permission, 4332:(that) they have; indicative: 3594:form had since its emergence. 3052:, 'God willing') e.g. 2810:Sembrava che Elsa non venisse. 2800:English: "It seemed that Elsa 2621:English: I believe (that) she 2401:Théodore Henri Barrau (1842), 2116:Il est important qu'elle parle 1158:ending to the stem of a verb: 1: 10864:"Subjunctive with Imperative" 8706:Indicative third plural fem. 4839:She left so that she be safe 4340:(that) he comes; indicative: 4213:houvéssemos/tivéssemos falado 3968:Conditional (future of past) 3930:(He thought that I was tall ) 3924:(He thought that I was tall ) 2313:Je craignais qu'il agît ainsi 1978:Present and past subjunctives 219:, both suffixes evolved into 9453:-initial ending is applied: 9131: 8953: 8938: 8932: 8917: 8642:- I insist that you be here. 8539:Myślę, że gdyby wyszedł, ... 4890:("to be"). It is used after 4522:You should have stayed home. 4463:Să-mi aduci un pahar de apă! 4135:, if not for its foundation) 3922:Ele pensou que eu fosse alto 3869:older, you will understand . 3830:elegido presidente, cambiaré 3671:Imperfect (past) subjunctive 3319:Past (imperfect) subjunctive 2388:Œuvres complètes de Voltaire 996:(God blesses you, my child.) 966:Moge hij/zij in vrede rusten 736:Er sagte, er sei da gewesen. 681:Er sagte, er hat keine Zeit. 645:Er sagte, er habe keine Zeit 93:Proto-Indo-European language 10504:VAN OLPHEN, HERMAN (1975). 9705:), the necessitative mood ( 9327:– 'Give it to me.' – demand 9237: 9191: 9164: 9077: 9019: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8841:for wish, hope or opinion: 8718:The subjunctive is used in 8710:"they write" = Subjunctive 8699:"they write" → Subjunctive 8622:- I know that you are here; 8558:nie nalegam, by wysłał list 8487:Upieram się, (że)by wyszedł 4559:Colloquial Welsh morphology 4324:(that) he has; indicative: 4308:(that) I have; indicative: 4230:houvésseis/tivésseis falado 4222:haveríamos/teríamos falado 3787:king, I would end hunger. 3525:(I would have liked if you 3077:or in the past subjunctive 3048: 2938:Subjunctive mood in Spanish 2447:older, formal, or literary 2270:older, formal, or literary 2219:you does not surprise me. ( 2181:in the subordinate clause: 2127:you does not surprise me. ( 1028:("had", "was" and "could"). 969:(May he/she rest in peace). 696:-e, -est, -e, -en, -et, -en 531:. The specific problem is: 11318: 10646:Gramatyka języka Polskiego 10522:10.1163/000000075791615397 9967:⟨e, i, ö, ü⟩ 9957:⟨a, ı, o, u⟩ 9856:⟨e, i, ö, ü⟩ 9846:⟨a, ı, o, u⟩ 9335:– 'Let's go.' – suggestion 7293: 7035: 6777: 4552: 4465:Bring me a glass of water! 4266: 3928:Ele pensou que eu era alto 3843:eleito presidente, mudarei 3744:necessário que ele falasse 3454:tomorrow" would simply be 2935: 2497:I would have liked you to 2452:It was necessary that you 2329:Je voudrais qu’il le fasse 2079:Avant que je ne m’en aille 2014:("It is necessary that he 1970: 1504:Possibility or contingency 1466: 1234:comes from the older form 1172:Present tense subjunctive 1139: 927: 916: 527:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 476: 8966:, imperfect forms of the 8823:tekteb. You have nothing 8493:Upieram się, że wyszedłby 8282: 7944: 7941: 7934: 7780: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7686: 7680: 7642: 7632: 7620: 7608: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7487: 7365: 7301: 7298: 7229: 7107: 7043: 7040: 6971: 6849: 6785: 6782: 6739: 6729: 6717: 6705: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6584: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6490: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6413: 6403: 6391: 6379: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6161:(past/conditional of the 5537: 5534: 5531: 5309: 5306: 5303: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4827:In order for there to be 4716:(Ry)dach chi/... dach chi 4575: 4572: 4555:Literary Welsh morphology 4247:houvessem/tivessem falado 4239:haveríeis/teríeis falado 4236:houverdes/tiverdes falado 4219:houvermos/tivermos falado 4179:houvesses/tivesses falado 3907:mais velho, compreenderás 3637:"It is important that he 3249:As the fourth edition of 3157:Fuera lo que hubiera sido 2446: 2443: 2275:It was necessary that he 2269: 2266: 2195:It is important that she 2186: 2103:It is important that she 2094: 1169:Present tense indicative 960:Mogen zij in vrede rusten 248: 245: 147:). The optative used the 16:Irrealis grammatical mood 9983:Let's drive a car today. 9284:and Standard Babylonian 9174:), mostly in a literary 8616:знам, че си тук - znam, 8481:Upieram się, że wychodzi 6179:It is important that he 6176:(present sub.) tú anseo. 5215:– May God bless you all! 4919:Conditional subjunctive 4714:(Ry)dych chi/...dych chi 4433:Why should he/she leave? 4344:they come; conjunctive: 4328:they have; conjunctive: 4273:Romanian is part of the 4253:houverem/tivermos falado 3457:Espero que llueva mañana 3179:, the "second form" has 2894:English: "Although they 2336:Je voudrais qu’il le fît 1341:, "existed (there was)" 976:. E.g., the subjunctive 782:rather than the literal 27:in some languages) is a 11259:Dependent circumstances 9280:Subordinate clauses in 8764:"he may / should write" 8722:-clauses, after Arabic 8692:"he may / should write" 8556:, e.g. the subjunctive 5224:– May he rest in peace. 5213:beanachd Dè oirbh uile! 5204:Rìgh Ruisiart beò fada! 4871:It's time for me to go 4817:In order that there be 4387:to demand, to ask for, 4336:he comes; conjunctive: 4312:you come; conjunctive: 4256:haveriam/teriam falado 4216:hajamos/tenhamos falado 4196:houvesse/tivesse falado 4188:haverias/terias falado 4185:houveres/tiveres falado 4162:houvesse/tivesse falado 4098:presidente (I wish you 3854:The first situation is 3707:necessário que ele fale 3357:ending, and add either 2863:Sapresti se mentissimo. 2538:spirituel de ma lettre. 2525:pluperfect subjunctive 2390:(1828), Paris, page 595 1565:is a higher vowel than 1320:Past tense subjunctive 1046:Uw naam worde geheiligd 1002:preterite-present verbs 764:(Konjunktiv II form of 730:Er sagte: "Ich war da." 639:Er sagte, er wäre Arzt. 463: 456: 449: 442: 430: 423: 416: 409: 397: 390: 383: 376: 364: 357: 350: 343: 331: 324: 317: 310: 298: 291: 284: 277: 234: 97:Indo-European languages 82:Indo-European languages 11163:(hopes, wishes, fears) 11113:Hortative (+ subtypes) 11012:Indicative/declarative 10648:, Kraków 1836, pp. 228 10203: 10189:da otobüse binmeseydim 10184: 10169: 10151: 10133: 10127: 10109: 10094: 10088: 10071: 10056: 10050: 10032: 10017: 10011: 9989: 9971: 9961: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9912: 9897: 9879: 9864: 9850: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9812: 9806: 9791: 9776: 9761: 9746: 9740: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9717:), desiderative mood ( 9713: 9711:), the optative mood ( 9707: 9701: 9505: 9492: 9486: 9476: 9467: 9458: 9449: 9439: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9366: 9360: 9347: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9002: 8831:Literally: not at.you 8136:ummīd kar rahī hū̃ ki 7912: 7894: 7888: 7873: 7867: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7731: 7724: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7647: 7637: 7625: 7613: 7603: 7593: 7583: 7556: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7431: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7358: 7351: 7344: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7222: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7058: 7051: 7028: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6903: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6744: 6734: 6722: 6710: 6700: 6690: 6680: 6653: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6418: 6408: 6396: 6384: 6374: 6364: 6354: 6327: 5175: 5165: 5155: 5143: 5133: 5123: 5111: 5101: 5091: 5079: 5069: 5059: 5045: 5031: 5017: 5003: 4993: 4983: 4971: 4961: 4951: 4922:Imperfect subjunctive 4898: 4892: 4886: 4875: 4865: 4853: 4843: 4831: 4821: 4809: 4799: 4787: 4783:When there'll be need 4777: 4747: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4667: 4655: 4643: 4631: 4621: 4609: 4599: 4122:will have been elected 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3521: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3442: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3386: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3331: 3325: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3166: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3113: 3107: 3105:(conditional perfect) 3101: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3060: 3054: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2978: 2976:(present subjunctive) 2972: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2942:The subjunctive mood ( 2923: 2907: 2883: 2877: 2862: 2846: 2825: 2809: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2738: 2726: 2721:English: "Be careful!" 2708: 2696: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2653: 2648:Je ne pense pas que... 2647: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2568: 2553: 2512: 2505: 2489: 2482: 2466: 2459: 2426: 2408: 2393: 2379: 2348:imperfect subjunctive 2335: 2328: 2312: 2305: 2289: 2282: 2227: 2207: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2135: 2115: 2078: 2062: 2042: 2023: 2006: 1985: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1561:, "let us ask", where 1489:Exhortation or command 1440:om jag skreve ett brev 1439: 1431: 1423: 1414: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1373: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1328: 1314:Past tense indicative 1294: 1286: 1277: 1265: 1257: 1248: 1235: 1226: 1218: 1209: 1197: 1189: 1180: 1150: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1101:("Long live the king") 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1045: 1037: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 988: 978: 965: 959: 949: 939: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 878: 865: 859: 853: 847: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 743: 735: 729: 723: 717: 707: 701: 695: 689: 680: 674: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 629: 623: 614: 544:Konjunktiv Imperfekt ( 68:subjunctive in English 10988:Linguistic modalities 10134:Ah! şimdi burada olsa 9990:Bu akşam için kek yap 9723:), conditional mood ( 8748:, the indicative has 8150:something to him/her. 5532:Preterite indicative 5247:iad gu sgoil gach là. 4916:Imperfect indicative 4861:It is time that I go 4692:(Ry)dan ni/... dan ni 4427:Should I stay longer? 4320:he has; conjunctive: 4304:I have; conjunctive: 4233:hajais/tenhais falado 4205:haveria/teria falado 4171:haveria/teria falado 4096:houvesses sido eleito 4077:Compound subjunctives 3887:grand, tu comprendras 3776:conditional sentences 3630:"Long live the king!" 3623:"Let there be light!" 3437:and so on.) Example: 3337:ellos, ellas, ustedes 2747:Imperfect subjunctive 2474:I regretted that you 2035:Sometimes it is not: 1467:Further information: 1058:Geheiligd zij Uw naam 675:Er sagte, er ist Arzt 630:Er sagte, er sei Arzt 10510:Indo-Iranian Journal 10162:I wish he were here. 9422:, as can be seen in 8925:he rises / will rise 6238:Indo-Aryan languages 6225:and it is then that 6049:Present subjunctive 5310:Present subjunctive 4876:Mae'n amser imi fynd 4866:Mae'n amser yr elwyf 4690:(Ry)dyn ni/...dyn ni 4622:(R)wyt ti/... wyt ti 4576:Present subjunctive 4129:haver-se-ia afundado 3897:grande, comprenderai 3764:futuro do subjuntivo 2793:etc., for example). 2345:present subjunctive 2320:I would want him to 2145:present subjunctive 2043:Que la lumière soit! 1946:cueste lo que cueste 1907:(that which, what), 1539:optative inflections 1394:, "have/has become" 1230:, "may become" (the 1085:("Thanks be to God") 950:voorwaardelijke wijs 930:Subjunctive in Dutch 564:improve this article 11083:(promises, threats) 10756:or subjunctive mode 10343:Corriere della Sera 10064:I must/have to come 8767:third plural masc. 8146:I am hoping he/she 7561: 7294:PROGRESSIVE ASPECT 6658: 6332: 6227:you will understand 6168:I wish *(that) you 6009:Present subjunctive 5903:Second conjugation: 5697:Bha sibh/ Bu sibhse 5469:Tha sibh/ Is sibhse 5304:Present indicative 4738:Maen nhw/...dyn nhw 4573:Present indicative 4399:to be afraid, etc. 4348:(that) they come). 4292:Present subjunctive 4250:hajam/tenham falado 4202:houver/tiver falado 4182:hajas/tenhas falado 4168:houver/tiver falado 4148:Present subjunctive 3962:Present subjunctive 3877:mayor, comprenderás 3752:futuro do pretérito 3614:Present subjunctive 3369:. Thus, it becomes 3240:. However, not all 3201:Present subjunctive 3111:(past subjunctive) 3089:(past subjunctive) 2996:: "if you were...") 2739:Viva la repubblica! 2661:Present subjunctive 2564:Italian subjunctive 2178:passé du subjonctif 2160:passé du subjonctif 2066:: ("Even though it 2024:Vive la république! 1574: 1482:independent clauses 1477:within a sentence: 1406:to the past tense) 1119:is used instead of 479:English subjunctive 240: 195:and the past with * 87:Proto-Indo-European 57:subordinate clauses 10674:, Eisenbrauns 2011 10670:Huenergard, John, 10644:Muczkowski Józef, 10427:2005-05-12 at the 10259:2007-12-12 at the 10057:Benim gelmem gerek 10033:çalıştıysa kazanır 9649:You can assist by 9428:above (instead of 9288:are marked with a 8936:"may he rise" and 8756:third sing. masc. 8662:, the verb in its 8507:chcę, by to zrobił 8025:in good condition. 8011:uskī tabiyat sahī 7553: 7036:PERFECTIVE ASPECT 6650: 6324: 6272:contrafactual mood 6217:must be retained. 6119:(to decay; wither) 6046:Present indicative 5984:Present indicative 5838:First conjugation: 5723:Bha iad/ B' iadsan 5671:Bha sinn/ Bu sinne 5495:Tha iad/ Is iadsan 5443:Tha sinn/ Is sinne 5291:is used instead. 5222:e a fhois ann sìth 4600:(Ry)dw i/... ydw i 4453:Come on, let's go! 4367:to let, to allow, 4151:Future subjunctive 4142:Grammatical person 4118:houver sido eleito 4107:hajas compreendido 3965:Future subjunctive 3956:Grammatical person 3758:Future subjunctive 3658:Antes que eu vá... 3419:ending instead of 3399:Future subjunctive 3141:Fuera lo que fuera 3061:Ojalá que lloviera 3004:: "Where.." (e.g. 2979:lo que Dios quiera 2548:Lettres familières 2421:Martin et Bamboche 2251:French conditional 1961:negative commands, 1572: 1532:Indirect questions 1333:, "to exist (be)" 1317:Supine indicative 624:Es lebe der König! 226: 185:Germanic languages 179:Germanic languages 66:. Examples of the 11300:Grammatical moods 11287: 11286: 11283: 11282: 10992:grammatical moods 10628:Mędak Stanisław, 10618:978-94-007-5225-2 10567:taj.oasis.unc.edu 10446:www.eirefirst.com 10018:Çalışırsa kazanır 9959:. Use the suffix 9934:-(y)elim/-(y)alım 9860:⟨y⟩ 9848:. Use the suffix 9823:-(y)eyim/-(y)ayım 9697: 9696: 9689: 9679: 9678: 9671: 9624: 9623: 9616: 9565: 8649:Semitic languages 8502:chcę, że to zrobi 8432: 8431: 7937:example sentence 7844: 7843: 7551: 7550: 6648: 6647: 6265:relative pronouns 6223:you will be older 6130: 6129: 6032: 6031: 5965: 5964: 5900: 5899: 5744: 5743: 5735:(that) they were 5605:(that) thou wert 5538:Past subjunctive 5516: 5515: 5182: 5181: 5171:(that) they were 4999:(that) thou wert 4882: 4881: 4759:Literary English 4754: 4753: 4537:Să fi rămas acasă 4457:Să plece imediat! 4275:Balkan Sprachbund 4260: 4259: 4199:haja/tenha falado 4165:haja/tenha falado 4111:have comprehended 4105:É importante que 4074: 4073: 3808:rei, acabaria com 3795:rey, acabaría con 3351:. Then, drop the 3102:Me habría gustado 2529: 2528: 2522:past subjunctive 2352: 2351: 2297:I feared that he 2241: 2240: 2237:past subjunctive 2149: 2148: 1853:Romance languages 1837: 1836: 1510:dependent clauses 1501:Question of doubt 1451: 1450: 1354:om det funnes tid 1302: 1301: 718:er sei da gewesen 592: 591: 584: 529:quality standards 520:This article may 470: 469: 227:Old Norse active 11307: 11065:(what should be) 11057: 10981: 10974: 10967: 10958: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10875: 10860: 10854: 10849: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10774: 10768: 10763: 10757: 10754: 10748: 10743: 10737: 10734: 10728: 10723: 10717: 10711: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10681: 10675: 10668: 10662: 10655: 10649: 10642: 10633: 10626: 10620: 10606: 10600: 10593: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10578: 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10549: 10501: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10476:www.teanglann.ie 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10438: 10432: 10422:Romanian Grammar 10419: 10413: 10412: 10364: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10354: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10270: 10264: 10247: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10152:Keşke burada ola 10148: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10130: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10112: 10106: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10091: 10083: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10053: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10014: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9987: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9954: 9948: 9942: 9936: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9900: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9825: 9815: 9809: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9743: 9734: 9728: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9692: 9685: 9674: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9654: 9634: 9633: 9626: 9619: 9612: 9608: 9605: 9599: 9576: 9575: 9568: 9557: 9535: 9534: 9527: 9518:Turkic languages 9512: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9473: 9464: 9452: 9442: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9385: 9379: 9369: 9363: 9351:– 'Go!' – demand 9350: 9342: 9334: 9326: 9305:Uralic languages 9266: 9263: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9243: 9235: 9234: 9224: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9201: 9197: 9189: 9188: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9128: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9109: 9106: 9102:I want that (he) 9100: 9096: 9093: 9087: 9083: 9075: 9074: 9064: 9061: 9055: 9051: 9048: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9029: 9025: 9017: 9016: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8975: 8974: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8897:Ken tkūn ðˤʕīf, 8746:Levantine Arabic 8714:"they may write" 8703:"they may write" 8679: 8678: 8660:Classical Arabic 8586:relative pronoun 8560:vs the optative 8435:Slavic languages 8426: 8411: 8373: 8369: 8358: 8354: 8343: 8332: 8321: 8317: 8306: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8221: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8183: 8172: 8132: 8113: 8101: 8097: 8075: 8071: 8060: 7999: 7995: 7982: 7971: 7960: 7932: 7926: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7908: 7899: 7897: 7891: 7884: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7863: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7791: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7628: 7623: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7562: 7559: 7547: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7361: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7176: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7068: 7061: 7054: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6845: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6778:HABITUAL ASPECT 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6659: 6656: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6333: 6330: 6041: 5980: 5907: 5842: 5709:(that) you were 5657:(that) one were 5597:Thou wouldst be 5593:Bha thu/ Bu tusa 5567:Bha mi/ Bu mhise 5529: 5365:Tha thu/ Is tusa 5301: 5253:Dh'fhaighnich e 5243:Tha e riatanach 5178: 5168: 5158: 5146: 5139:(that) you were 5136: 5126: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5082: 5075:(that) one were 5072: 5062: 5050: 5041:(that) she were 5036: 5022: 5006: 4996: 4989:Thou wouldst be 4986: 4974: 4964: 4954: 4913: 4905: 4895: 4889: 4878: 4868: 4856: 4846: 4834: 4824: 4812: 4802: 4790: 4780: 4756: 4750: 4740: 4728: 4718: 4704: 4694: 4680: 4670: 4658: 4648: 4634: 4624: 4612: 4602: 4570: 4544:Celtic languages 4507:followed by the 4499:Past subjunctive 4145:Past subjunctive 4139: 4100:had been elected 3959:Past subjunctive 3953: 3936:(If we go there) 3774:For example, in 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3524: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3445: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3389: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3334: 3328: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3254: 3245: 3239: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3169: 3159: 3151: 3149:Sea lo que fuere 3143: 3135: 3133:Sea lo que fuera 3127: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3063: 3057: 3055:Ojalá que llueva 3051: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3017: 3009: 3003: 2995: 2989: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2947: 2926: 2910: 2886: 2880: 2865: 2849: 2828: 2818:would understand 2812: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2741: 2729: 2711: 2699: 2683: 2677: 2672:, which goes to 2671: 2656: 2654:Penses-tu que... 2650: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2571: 2551: 2515: 2508: 2492: 2485: 2469: 2462: 2433: 2424: 2406: 2391: 2377: 2338: 2331: 2315: 2308: 2292: 2285: 2256: 2230: 2210: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2138: 2118: 2092: 2081: 2065: 2045: 2026: 2013: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1954: 1952:donde vayas, voy 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1575: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1308: 1297: 1289: 1268: 1260: 1229: 1221: 1200: 1192: 1163: 1153: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1048: 1040: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 995: 985: 968: 962: 952: 945:conditional mood 943:) and sometimes 942: 940:aanvoegende wijs 913: 908:), for example: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 868: 862: 856: 850: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 746: 738: 732: 726: 724:er werde da sein 720: 710: 704: 698: 692: 683: 677: 669: 659: 653: 647: 641: 632: 626: 617: 587: 580: 576: 573: 567: 515: 514: 507: 466: 459: 452: 445: 433: 426: 419: 412: 400: 393: 386: 379: 367: 360: 353: 346: 334: 327: 320: 313: 301: 294: 287: 280: 241: 29:grammatical mood 11317: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11279: 11262:(what would be) 11260: 11254: 11190: 11182: 11063: 11046: 11002: 10994: 10985: 10937: 10932: 10923: 10921: 10916:. 19 May 2016. 10912: 10911: 10907: 10898: 10896: 10887: 10886: 10882: 10873: 10871: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10850: 10846: 10837: 10835: 10830:. 19 May 2016. 10826: 10825: 10821: 10812: 10810: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10787: 10785: 10780:. 19 May 2016. 10776: 10775: 10771: 10764: 10760: 10755: 10751: 10744: 10740: 10735: 10731: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10707: 10703: 10694: 10692: 10683: 10682: 10678: 10669: 10665: 10656: 10652: 10643: 10636: 10627: 10623: 10607: 10603: 10594: 10585: 10576: 10574: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10547: 10545: 10503: 10502: 10495: 10485: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10440: 10439: 10435: 10429:Wayback Machine 10420: 10416: 10366: 10365: 10361: 10352: 10350: 10336: 10335: 10331: 10321: 10319: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10296: 10292: 10285: 10272: 10271: 10267: 10261:Wayback Machine 10248: 10244: 10240: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10185:Keşke arabam ol 10179: 10176: 10173: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10110:onlar gelsinler 10104: 10101: 10098: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10051:gereklilik kipi 10042: 10039: 10036: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9972:Bugün araba sür 9966: 9956: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9859: 9855: 9845: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9756: 9753: 9750: 9708:gereklilik kipi 9693: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9664: 9658: 9655: 9648: 9635: 9631: 9620: 9609: 9603: 9600: 9589: 9583:has an unclear 9577: 9573: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9520: 9484:'let me wash' ( 9445:Hungarian verbs 9416:, leaving just 9392:for example in 9312: 9307: 9278: 9264: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9222: 9216: 9213: 9209: 9202: 9199: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9085: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9027: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8948: 8945: 8942: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8908: 8807:Tunisian Arabic 8779:Egyptian Arabic 8728:urīdu an aktuba 8656: 8651: 8570: 8562:oby wysłał list 8504: 8446: 8437: 8428: 8420: 8396: 8385: 8375: 8360: 8345: 8334: 8323: 8308: 8297: 8278: 8260: 8252: 8231: 8223: 8212: 8204: 8185: 8174: 8152: 8134: 8123: 8115: 8104: 8086: 8078: 8062: 8051: 8043: 8027: 8009: 8001: 7984: 7973: 7962: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7920: 7909: 7902: 7885: 7881: 7864: 7849: 6294:, subjunctive, 6245: 6240: 6137:doesn't have a 5784: 5713:(gun) robh sibh 5687:(gun) robh sinn 5683:(that) we were 5631:(that) he were 5507:(that) they be 5377:(that) thou be 5339:Tha mi/ Is mise 5194:Scottish Gaelic 5190: 5188:Scottish Gaelic 5107:(that) we were 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5012: 4765:Spoken English 4762:Literary Welsh 4743:(that) they be 4715: 4691: 4645: 4644:Mae e/... ydy e 4627:(that) thou be 4561: 4551: 4546: 4509:past participle 4474:Să creşti mare! 4431:De ce să plece? 4421:Should I leave? 4271: 4265: 4133:would have sunk 3732:necessary that 3714:que ele falasse 3695:necessary that 3687:necessary that 3654:my birthday..." 3600: 2990:: "If.." (e.g. 2940: 2934: 2873: 2837:English: "If I 2749: 2663: 2608:è possibile che 2560: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2542: 2533: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2392: 2386: 2378: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2031:the republic!") 1991: 1983: 1975: 1969: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1399:om det bleve så 1145: 1137: 1125:or (dialectal) 1108: 932: 926: 921: 824:'to have') and 748: 619: 588: 577: 571: 568: 561: 535: 516: 512: 505: 481: 475: 232: 181: 141: 134: 89: 84: 78:by your side." 59:, particularly 23:(also known as 17: 12: 11: 5: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11303: 11302: 11292: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11266: 11264: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11194: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11085: 11075: 11069: 11067: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11037:Generic/gnomic 11034: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11008: 11006: 10996: 10995: 10986: 10984: 10983: 10976: 10969: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10948: 10943: 10936: 10935:External links 10933: 10931: 10930: 10905: 10880: 10855: 10844: 10819: 10794: 10769: 10758: 10749: 10738: 10729: 10718: 10712: 10701: 10676: 10663: 10661:, Utrecht 2006 10650: 10634: 10621: 10601: 10583: 10554: 10516:(4): 284–301. 10493: 10463: 10433: 10414: 10385:10.2307/332496 10359: 10345:(in Italian). 10329: 10302: 10290: 10284:978-0521431460 10283: 10265: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10007: 10006: 9929: 9695: 9694: 9677: 9676: 9638: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9621: 9585:citation style 9580: 9578: 9571: 9566: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9530: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9498: 9497: 9353: 9352: 9344: 9336: 9328: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9226: 9112: 9111: 9078:Ani rotzeh she 9066: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8888: 8887: 8873: 8872: 8862: 8853: 8829: 8828: 8804: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8794: 8776: 8775: 8769:homme byukotbu 8765: 8716: 8715: 8704: 8693: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8627:Subjunctive - 8625: 8624: 8623: 8598: 8597: 8574:complementizer 8569: 8566: 8543: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8490: 8484: 8445: 8442: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8429: 8415:I wish he/she 8386: 8376: 8361: 8346: 8335: 8324: 8309: 8298: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283:Contrafactual 8280: 8279: 8253: 8232: 8224: 8213: 8205: 8186: 8175: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8124: 8116: 8105: 8087: 8079: 8063: 8052: 8044: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8002: 7985: 7974: 7963: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7928: 7927: 7918: 7900: 7879: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7782: 7781:contrafactual 7778: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7641: 7630: 7629: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7604:yah/ye, vah/vo 7597: 7587: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7549: 7548: 7545:kar rahī hotī̃ 7541: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7492: 7489: 7488:contrafactual 7485: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7231: 7230:contrafactual 7227: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7198: 7191: 7184: 7177: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7055: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6973: 6972:contrafactual 6969: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6738: 6727: 6726: 6715: 6714: 6704: 6701:yah/ye, vah/vo 6694: 6684: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6646: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6586: 6585:contrafactual 6582: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6412: 6401: 6400: 6389: 6388: 6378: 6375:yah/ye, vah/vo 6368: 6358: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6177: 6166: 6147: 6146: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6060: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5997:tá muid/táimid 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5816: 5815: 5808: 5807: 5800: 5799: 5788:Irish language 5783: 5780: 5770: 5769: 5760: 5742: 5741: 5739:(gun) robh iad 5736: 5733: 5728: 5727:They would be 5725: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5681: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5655: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609:(gun) robh thu 5606: 5603: 5598: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5579:(that) I were 5577: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5481:(that) you be 5479: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5429:(that) one be 5427: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5401: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5375: 5370: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5261: 5260: 5250: 5240: 5226: 5225: 5216: 5207: 5189: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5169: 5162: 5161:They would be 5159: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5137: 5130: 5127: 5124:(R)oeddech chi 5120: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5098: 5095: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5073: 5066: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5042: 5039:(that) he were 5037: 5028: 5023: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4990: 4987: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4967:(that) I were 4965: 4958: 4955: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4880: 4879: 4872: 4869: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4850: 4847: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4825: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4803: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4788:Pan fydd angen 4784: 4781: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4722: 4721:(that) you be 4719: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4695: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4673:(that) one be 4671: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4649: 4646:Mae o/...ydy o 4640: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4625: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4530: 4529: 4523: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4451:Hai să mergem! 4449:Let us go! or 4435: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4383:to recommend, 4269:Romanian verbs 4267:Main article: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4125: 4114: 4103: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3944: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3911: 3910: 3900: 3890: 3884:Quand tu seras 3880: 3870: 3865:English: When 3856:counterfactual 3852: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3836: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3801: 3748: 3747: 3737: 3718: 3717: 3711:Era necessário 3700: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3642: 3631: 3624: 3599: 3596: 3545:form than the 3531: 3530: 3472:, "to rain"). 3448: 3447: 3396: 3395: 3316: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3247: 3208:qu'ils parlent 3162: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3125:Sea lo que sea 3066: 3065: 3033: 3025: 3024:, "when I go") 3011: 2997: 2983: 2936:Main article: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2912: 2903: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2858: 2851: 2842: 2831: 2830: 2821: 2814: 2805: 2802:was not coming 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2734: 2731: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2692: 2662: 2659: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2559: 2556: 2540: 2534: 2532:Example quotes 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444:modern spoken 2441: 2440: 2437: 2413: 2398: 2384: 2364: 2357: 2355:Example quotes 2354: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2267:modern spoken 2264: 2263: 2260: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2215:That the book 2212: 2211: 2204: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2123:That the book 2120: 2119: 2112: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2075: 2056: 2039:Desiderative: 2033: 2032: 2021:Desiderative: 2019: 2007:Il faut qu’il 1971:Main article: 1968: 1965: 1940:lo que quieras 1835: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522:Characteristic 1520: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1378:, "to become" 1367: 1366: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1271: 1270: 1269:, "may write" 1262: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1223: 1222:, "become(s)" 1215: 1214:, "to become" 1203: 1202: 1201:, "may speak" 1194: 1186: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1146: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1098:Leve de koning 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1042: 1030: 1029: 997: 970: 928:Main article: 925: 922: 919:German grammar 747: 740: 618: 611: 590: 589: 556: 555: 552: 549: 542: 519: 517: 510: 504: 501: 491:but tenseless 485:Modern English 477:Main article: 474: 471: 468: 467: 460: 453: 446: 439: 435: 434: 427: 420: 413: 406: 402: 401: 394: 387: 380: 373: 369: 368: 361: 354: 347: 340: 336: 335: 328: 321: 314: 307: 303: 302: 295: 288: 281: 274: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 255: 251: 250: 247: 244: 231:(set of rules) 180: 177: 139: 132: 112:thematic vowel 88: 85: 83: 80: 42:irrealis moods 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11313: 11312: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11235:Interrogative 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11192:(what may be) 11189: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11160: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11133:Necessitative 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11032: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10982: 10977: 10975: 10970: 10968: 10963: 10962: 10959: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10934: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10906: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10848: 10845: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10820: 10808: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10783: 10779: 10773: 10770: 10767: 10762: 10759: 10753: 10750: 10747: 10742: 10739: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10713: 10710: 10705: 10702: 10690: 10686: 10680: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10657:Migdalski K. 10654: 10651: 10647: 10641: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10605: 10602: 10598: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10464: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10418: 10415: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10360: 10348: 10344: 10340: 10333: 10330: 10317: 10313: 10306: 10303: 10299: 10294: 10291: 10286: 10280: 10276: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10251: 10246: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10205: 10190: 10188: 10171: 10156: 10155: 10138: 10137: 10129: 10123: 10117:Let them come 10111: 10096: 10090: 10084: 10073: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10034: 10019: 10013: 9995: 9993: 9977: 9975: 9963: 9953: 9947: 9941: 9937:. The suffix 9935: 9930: 9917: 9916: 9899: 9884: 9883: 9866: 9852: 9842: 9836: 9830: 9826:. The suffix 9824: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9808: 9793: 9778: 9763: 9748: 9742: 9736: 9733: 9727: 9721: 9715: 9709: 9703: 9691: 9688: 9673: 9670: 9662: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9639:This section 9637: 9628: 9627: 9618: 9615: 9607: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9581:This section 9579: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9562: 9555: 9554: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9522: 9517: 9511: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9480: 9472: 9470: 9463: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9402: 9396: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9371: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9309: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9275: 9270: 9262: 9242: 9241: 9233: 9227: 9219: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9186: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9166: 9133: 9105: 9092: 9082: 9081: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9047: 9034: 9024: 9023: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8969: 8955: 8940: 8934: 8919: 8913: 8905: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8885: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8834: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8808: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8758:huwwe byuktob 8755: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8653: 8648: 8641: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8554:optative mood 8550: 8548: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8510: 8508: 8503: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8443: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8424: 8418: 8413: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8374: 8364: 8359: 8349: 8344: 8338: 8333: 8327: 8322: 8312: 8307: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8275: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8251: 8237: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8222: 8216: 8211: 8208: 8203: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8173: 8167: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8122: 8119: 8114: 8108: 8103: 8092: 8091: 8085: 8082: 8077: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8050: 8047: 8042: 8039: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8024: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8008: 8005: 8000: 7990: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7972: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7950: 7947: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7922: 7919: 7914: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7883: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7865:The pronouns 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7729: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7631: 7627: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7595: 7585: 7577: 7563: 7558: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7538:kar rahe hote 7535: 7532: 7531:kar rahī hotī 7528: 7525: 7524:kar rahā hotā 7521: 7518: 7517:kar rahī hotī 7514: 7511: 7510:kar rahe hote 7507: 7504: 7503:kar rahī hotī 7500: 7497: 7496:kar rahā hotā 7493: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7481:kar rahī huī̃ 7478: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7378:kar rahī hoū̃ 7375: 7372: 7371:kar rahā hoū̃ 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7039: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6781: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6692: 6682: 6674: 6660: 6655: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6366: 6356: 6348: 6334: 6329: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6296:contrafactual 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6242: 6237: 6228: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6098:(to lie down) 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5968: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5933:beannaí siad 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924:beannaí sé/sí 5923: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5789: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5765: 5764:Mura dèanainn 5761: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701:You would be 5700: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649:One would be 5648: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5583:(gun) robh mi 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499:They will be 5498: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459:(gum) bi sinn 5457: 5455:(that) we be 5454: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433:(gum) bithear 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5403:(that) he be 5402: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369:Thou wilt be 5368: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5258: 5256: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156:(R)oedden nhw 5153: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5129:You would be 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5065:One would be 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5038: 5035: 5029: 5027:She would be 5024: 5021: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4894: 4888: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4795:Before it be 4794: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4773:When need be 4772: 4771: 4768:Spoken Welsh 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4749: 4748:bônt, byddont 4745: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4726:boch, byddoch 4723: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4697:(that) we be 4696: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4651:(that) he be 4650: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4632:bych, byddych 4629: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4610:bwyf, byddwyf 4607: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950:(to speak) . 3949: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650:"Even though 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3453: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3230:When to use: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3049:in šāʾ ʾallāh 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3010:, "anywhere") 3008: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993:si estuvieras 2988: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2870: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2763:(which go to 2761: 2755: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2727:Stia attento! 2723: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2442: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2375: 2374: 2373:Les Plaideurs 2369: 2363: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2154:passé composé 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1861:optative mood 1858: 1854: 1851:(among other 1850: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1678:3rd singular 1677: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1638:2nd singular 1637: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1598:1st singular 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419:, "to write" 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1261:, "write(s)" 1259: 1255: 1253:, "to write" 1252: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1193:, "speak(s)" 1191: 1187: 1185:, "to speak" 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1112: 1111:Luxembourgish 1106:Luxembourgish 1105: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051:Lord's Prayer 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1003: 998: 994: 993:je, mijn kind 992: 984: 983:je, mijn kind 982: 975: 971: 967: 961: 956: 955: 954: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 923: 920: 915: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 881: 875: 870: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 753: 745: 744:Konjunktiv II 741: 739: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 709: 705:has the stem 703: 697: 691: 685: 682: 676: 670: 668: 666: 663:Er sagte, er 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 631: 625: 616: 612: 610: 608: 607:Konjunktiv II 604: 600: 596: 586: 583: 575: 565: 560: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 539: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525: 518: 509: 508: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 480: 472: 465: 461: 458: 454: 451: 447: 444: 440: 437: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 411: 407: 404: 403: 399: 395: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 374: 371: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 345: 341: 339:3rd singular 338: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 319: 315: 312: 308: 306:2nd singular 305: 304: 300: 296: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 273:1st singular 272: 271: 267: 264: 261: 259: 256: 253: 252: 243: 242: 238: 237: 233:for the verb 230: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 173: 169: 165: 164:Ancient Greek 161: 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 135: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 86: 81: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 63: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 11261: 11249: 11225:Hypothetical 11199: 11191: 11168:Desiderative 11162: 11157: 11103:Deliberative 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11064: 11003: 10922:. Retrieved 10908: 10897:. Retrieved 10883: 10872:. Retrieved 10858: 10847: 10836:. Retrieved 10822: 10811:. Retrieved 10797: 10786:. Retrieved 10772: 10761: 10752: 10741: 10736:or hortatory 10732: 10721: 10715: 10704: 10693:. Retrieved 10679: 10671: 10666: 10658: 10653: 10645: 10629: 10624: 10609: 10608:Kagan Olga, 10604: 10596: 10575:. Retrieved 10566: 10557: 10546:. Retrieved 10513: 10509: 10484:. Retrieved 10475: 10466: 10454:. Retrieved 10445: 10436: 10417: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10351:. Retrieved 10342: 10332: 10320:. Retrieved 10305: 10297: 10293: 10274: 10268: 10249: 10245: 10186: 10153: 10135: 10124: 10102:Let you come 10085: 10047: 10008: 9991: 9973: 9923:let me sleep 9914: 9881: 9737: 9698: 9683: 9665: 9656: 9643:copy editing 9641:may require 9640: 9610: 9601: 9582: 9558: 9551: 9545: 9544:Please help 9541: 9507: 9506:kérte, hogy 9499: 9478: 9468: 9460: 9436: 9372: 9357: 9354: 9317: 9313: 9289: 9279: 9269:Naomi Shemer 9260: 9254:(literally, 9239: 9231: 9217: 9212:(literally, 9204: 9192: 9184: 9113: 9103: 9097:(literally, 9090: 9079: 9071: 9058: 9052:(literally, 9045: 9032: 9021: 9013: 8967: 8909: 8898: 8890: 8889: 8883: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8865: 8864:(Men rayi,) 8859: 8855: 8850: 8846: 8838: 8837: 8832: 8830: 8824: 8820: 8812: 8811: 8805: 8786: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8768: 8761: 8757: 8749: 8743: 8740: 8735: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8717: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8696: 8689: 8685: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8637: 8635: 8628: 8617: 8615: 8608: 8599: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8546: 8544: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8520: 8513: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8498: 8492: 8486: 8480: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8447: 8438: 8416: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8378: 8377: 8365: 8362: 8350: 8347: 8339: 8336: 8328: 8325: 8313: 8310: 8302: 8299: 8294: 8291: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8263: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8225: 8217: 8214: 8209: 8206: 8190: 8187: 8179: 8176: 8168: 8165: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140:vo kuch use. 8137: 8135: 8128: 8125: 8120: 8117: 8109: 8106: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8080: 8067: 8064: 8056: 8053: 8048: 8045: 8040: 8037: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8003: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7978: 7975: 7967: 7964: 7956: 7953: 7942:Subjunctive 7921: 7882: 7681:subjunctive 7474:kar rahe hue 7467:kar rahī huī 7460:kar rahā hua 7453:kar rahī huī 7446:kar rahe hue 7439:kar rahī huī 7432:kar rahā huā 7420:kar rahī hoẽ 7413:kar rahe hoẽ 7406:kar rahī hoe 7399:kar rahā hoe 7392:kar rahī hoo 7385:kar rahe hoo 7317:kar rahī hū̃ 7310:kar rahā hū̃ 7299:subjunctive 7041:subjunctive 6783:subjunctive 6452:subjunctive 6317: 6316: 6315:(to be) and 6311: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6269: 6246: 6226: 6222: 6214: 6210: 6201: 6197: 6194:you're older 6193: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6169: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6139:síneadh fada 6138: 6134: 6118: 6115: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6036: 6033: 6008: 5983: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5942:(to collect) 5941: 5938: 5930:beannaí sibh 5913: 5910: 5902: 5901: 5876: 5873: 5848: 5845: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5785: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5738: 5730: 5722: 5712: 5704: 5696: 5686: 5678: 5675:We would be 5670: 5661:(gun) robhas 5660: 5652: 5644: 5635:(gun) robh e 5634: 5626: 5623:He would be 5618: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5582: 5574: 5566: 5535:Conditional 5523: 5519: 5517: 5511:(gum) bi iad 5510: 5502: 5494: 5485:(gum) bi iad 5484: 5476: 5473:You will be 5468: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5432: 5424: 5421:One will be 5416: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5381:(gum) bi thu 5380: 5372: 5364: 5354: 5351:(that) I be 5346: 5338: 5295: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5252: 5244: 5242: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5219: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5191: 5183: 5097:We would be 5092:(R)oeddem ni 5032:byddai fe/fo 4984:(R)oeddet ti 4907: 4900: 4883: 4810:Cyn iddi fod 4805:Before it's 4778:Pan fo angen 4605:(that) I be 4562: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4430: 4425:Să mai stau? 4424: 4418: 4411: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379:to suggest, 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4272: 4154:Conditional 4132: 4128: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4075: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3934:Se formos lá 3933: 3927: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3904:Quando fores 3903: 3902:Portuguese: 3896: 3894:Quando sarai 3893: 3886: 3883: 3876: 3873: 3866: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838:Portuguese: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3819: 3818:English: If 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803:Portuguese: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3784: 3783:English: If 3773: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3739:Portuguese: 3733: 3729: 3728:English: It 3719: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702:Portuguese: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3621:Faça-se luz! 3620: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3532: 3526: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3451: 3449: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3336: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3264: 3229: 3221: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3172: 3167:Sea como sea 3163: 3118: 3108:que vinieras 3097: 3092:que vinieras 3070: 3067: 2954: 2950: 2941: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2874: 2854: 2838: 2832: 2820:everything." 2817: 2801: 2795: 2766:fossi, dessi 2754:essere, dare 2750: 2715: 2686: 2664: 2638: 2574: 2561: 2547: 2536: 2498: 2475: 2453: 2429: 2420: 2410: 2402: 2395: 2387: 2381: 2371: 2359: 2321: 2298: 2276: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2220: 2216: 2200: 2196: 2150: 2128: 2124: 2108: 2104: 2083: 2071: 2067: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2015: 2008: 1996: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1973:French verbs 1960: 1956: 1900: 1890: 1869:desiderative 1865: 1838: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1543:future tense 1536: 1507: 1479: 1472: 1444: 1435:, "written" 1411: 1403: 1370: 1362: 1358: 1325: 1298:, "may run" 1274: 1245: 1231: 1206: 1177: 1155: 1147: 1109: 1082:God zij dank 1038:Men neme ... 1031: 990: 980: 973: 933: 871: 844: 757: 751: 749: 714: 686: 671: 664: 635: 620: 615:Konjunktiv I 606: 603:Konjunktiv I 602: 593: 578: 572:October 2017 569: 562:Please help 558: 545: 536: 532: 521: 496: 482: 268:Subjunctive 262:Subjunctive 220: 208: 196: 192: 182: 153: 137: 130: 128: 123: 119: 115: 105: 90: 75: 71: 61: 54: 24: 20: 18: 11270:Conditional 11250:Subjunctive 11245:Speculative 11173:Imprecative 11153:Propositive 11148:Prohibitive 11073:Benedictive 9931:The suffix 9820:The suffix 9799:Let them go 9659:August 2024 9604:August 2024 9490:changes to 9398:above, cf. 9089:I want him 8738:, is used. 8732:the jussive 8157:Perfective 7720:perfective 7427:perfective 7359:kar rahī hõ 7352:kar rahe hõ 7345:kar rahī ho 7338:kar rahā ho 7331:kar rahī ho 7324:kar rahe ho 7169:perfective 7029:kartī hotī̃ 6965:kartī rahī̃ 6911:perfective 6862:kartī rahū̃ 6855:kartā rahū̃ 6524:perfective 6292:presumptive 6284:progressive 6028:raibh siad 6019:raibh sé/sí 5961:bailí siad 5952:bailí sé/sí 5896:brise siad 5887:brise sé/sí 5849:(to praise) 5705:Bhiodh sibh 5679:Bhiodh sinn 5619:Bha e/ B' e 5571:I would be 5447:We will be 5395:He will be 5391:Tha e/ Is e 5355:(gum) bi mi 5134:byddech chi 5025:He would be 5018:(R)oedd e/o 4957:I would be 4952:(R)oeddwn i 4832:Er mwyn bod 4702:bôm, byddom 4391:to forbid, 4389:a interzice 4381:a recomanda 4375:to advise, 4363:to prefer, 4283:conjunction 4094:Queria que 4036:falaríamos 3940:Se vamos lá 3874:Cuando seas 3768:West Iberic 3722:conditional 3633:Necessity: 3628:Viva o rei! 3533:Though the 3431:instead of 3043:إن شاء ألله 3021:cuando vaya 2781:(short for 2614:ritengo che 2569:congiuntivo 2544:Montesquieu 2454:have spoken 2376:, 2.4.16–19 2368:Jean Racine 2201:subjunctive 2197:have spoken 2109:subjunctive 2082:("Before I 1874:Qu'il neige 1798:3rd plural 1758:2nd plural 1718:1st plural 1578:Conjugation 1386:, "became" 1311:Infinitive 1290:, "run(s)" 1282:, "to run" 1166:Infinitive 1151:leve kungen 1090:Dankzij ... 1074:Godverdomme 788:; dialect: 667:keine Zeit. 566:if you can. 537:German has 438:3rd plural 405:2nd plural 372:1st plural 265:Indicative 239:(“to dig”) 50:realis mood 25:conjunctive 21:subjunctive 11220:Dubitative 11210:Assumptive 11138:Permissive 11123:Injunctive 11118:Imperative 11079:Commissive 11027:Evidential 11017:Aggressive 10924:2020-05-20 10899:2020-05-18 10874:2020-05-18 10838:2020-05-18 10813:2020-05-18 10788:2020-05-18 10695:2020-05-18 10577:2020-09-01 10548:2020-08-17 10409:5552696109 10353:2020-01-08 10322:2010-03-22 10238:References 10128:dilek kipi 9890:let me cry 9769:Let him go 9741:istek kipi 9720:dilek kipi 9714:istek kipi 9651:editing it 9596:footnoting 9547:improve it 9324:Add nekem! 9318:Examples: 9282:Babylonian 9070:אני רוצה ש 9057:That (he) 8946:he will be 8882:Abqa hne, 8845:Netmanna, 8835:you_write 8819:Mē ʕandak 8785:"if") or ( 8668:al-muḍāri‘ 8605:Indicative 8276:(me) then? 7022:karte hote 7015:kartī hotī 7008:kartā hotā 7001:kartī hotī 6994:karte hote 6987:kartī hotī 6980:kartā hotā 6958:karte rahe 6951:kartī rahī 6944:kartā rahā 6937:kartī rahī 6930:karte rahe 6923:kartī rahī 6916:kartā rahā 6904:kartī rahẽ 6897:karte rahẽ 6890:kartī rahe 6883:kartā rahe 6876:kartī raho 6869:karte raho 6300:imperative 6288:indicative 6280:perfective 6261:if clauses 6257:Hindustani 6243:Hindi-Urdu 6025:raibh sibh 5988:tá mé/táim 5958:bailí sibh 5927:beannaímid 5921:beannaí tú 5918:beannaí mé 5914:(to bless) 5893:brise sibh 5877:(to break) 5868:mola siad 5859:mola sé/sí 5749:Examples: 5731:Bhiodh iad 5719:They were 5589:Thou wast 5407:(gum) bi e 5343:I will be 5166:bydden nhw 5151:They were 5020:(R)oedd hi 4979:Thou wast 4800:Cyn (y) bo 4553:See also: 4447:Să mergem! 4408:imperative 4279:conjunctiv 4102:president) 4053:falaríeis 4027:falássemos 3639:understand 3608:conjuntivo 3604:subjuntivo 3598:Portuguese 3348:estuvieron 3265:Examples: 3214:que hablen 3114:el jueves. 2945:subjuntivo 2921:Italian: " 2916:had helped 2905:Italian: " 2860:Italian: " 2855:were lying 2844:Italian: " 2823:Italian: " 2807:Italian: " 2736:Italian: " 2724:Italian: " 2706:Italian: " 2694:Italian: " 2417:Eugène Sue 2405:, page 191 2221:indicative 2129:indicative 2016:understand 1922:lo que sea 1913:(who), or 1841:Portuguese 1784:excipiatis 1744:excipiamus 1551:high vowel 1493:Concession 1427:, "wrote" 1361:to supine 917:See also: 258:Indicative 207:, spelled 172:imperative 46:indicative 11240:Potential 11215:Deductive 11188:Epistemic 11143:Precative 11089:Directive 11022:Energetic 11004:(what is) 10530:0019-7246 10393:0018-2133 10095:siz gelin 10089:emir kipi 10012:şart kipi 9792:gitsinler 9784:Let us go 9754:Let me go 9726:şart kipi 9702:emir kipi 9553:talk page 9310:Hungarian 9249:Let it be 9195:ha-melekh 9104:will come 9059:will come 8961:may he be 8833:subj_tool 8771:, versus 8697:yaktubūna 8664:imperfect 8568:Bulgarian 8121:something 7648:ye, ve/vo 7571:singular 7280:kiye hote 7266:kiyā hotā 7252:kiye hote 7238:kiyā hotā 7216:kiye rahe 7202:kiyā rahā 7188:kiye rahe 7174:kiyā rahā 7113:kiyā hoū̃ 6801:kartī hū̃ 6794:kartā hū̃ 6745:ye, ve/vo 6668:singular 6419:ye, ve/vo 6342:singular 6185:roghnóidh 6133:Although 6078:(to stab) 6022:rabhaimid 5911:beannaigh 5865:mola sibh 5826:is added 5824:(to move) 5775:Mura robh 5693:You were 5601:Bhiodh tu 5491:They are 5477:Bidh sibh 5451:Bidh sinn 5361:Thou art 5255:nach faic 5176:baent hwy 5144:baech chi 5119:You were 5102:byddem ni 5060:(R)oeddid 5046:bai fe/fo 5034:byddai hi 4994:byddet ti 4733:They are 4656:bo, byddo 4617:Thou art 4397:a se teme 4393:a permite 4361:a prefera 4359:to wish, 4355:to want, 4244:Eles/Elas 4127:A cidade 4070:falariam 4058:Eles/Elas 4044:falásseis 4002:falarias 3892:Italian: 3872:Spanish: 3825:Spanish: 3798:el hambre 3790:Spanish: 3683:English: 3619:Command: 3452:will rain 3378:estuviera 3372:estuviese 3007:donde sea 2967:de que... 2642:Penso che 2630:Italian: 2627:the best. 2602:credo che 2590:prima che 2584:senza che 2499:have done 2476:had acted 2009:comprenne 1934:quien sea 1928:donde sea 1824:excipiant 1516:Condition 874:preterite 794:, KII of 785:to become 601:, namely 217:Old Norse 189:optatives 145:laryngeal 37:unreality 11294:Category 11275:Eventive 11178:Optative 11159:Volitive 11098:Debitive 11052:Irrealis 11042:Mirative 10918:Archived 10893:Archived 10868:Archived 10832:Archived 10807:Archived 10782:Archived 10689:Archived 10571:Archived 10542:Archived 10538:24651488 10480:Archived 10450:Archived 10425:Archived 10373:Hispania 10347:Archived 10316:Archived 10263:; Note γ 10257:Archived 9962:-(y)elim 9952:-(y)alım 9946:-(y)alım 9940:-(y)elim 9905:to sleep 9851:-(y)eyim 9841:-(y)ayım 9835:-(y)ayım 9829:-(y)eyim 9813:-(y)elim 9807:-(y)eyim 9592:citation 9386:and not 9332:Menjünk! 9298:Assyrian 9286:Akkadian 9276:Akkadian 9220:the-king 9207:the king 9176:register 9031:Let him 8979:אֵשְׁבָה 8712:yaktubna 8708:yaktubna 8666:aspect ( 8578:че (che) 8417:had told 8180:him/her. 8129:him/her. 7979:correct. 7957:his/her. 7948:Present 7945:Regular 7684:regular 7560:(to do) 7305:present 7302:regular 7287:kī hotī̃ 7223:kī rahī̃ 7155:kiye hoẽ 7141:kiyā hoe 7127:kiye hoo 7052:kiyā hū̃ 7047:present 7044:regular 6843:kartī hõ 6836:kartā hõ 6829:kartī ho 6822:kartā ho 6815:kartī ho 6808:karte ho 6789:present 6786:regular 6657:(to do) 6458:present 6455:regular 6331:(to be) 6276:habitual 6123:feonn tú 6016:raibh tú 6013:raibh mé 6003:tá siad 5994:tá sé/sí 5955:bailímid 5949:bailí tú 5946:bailí mé 5890:brisimid 5884:brise tú 5881:brise mé 5862:molaimid 5755:Nan robh 5667:We were 5641:One was 5627:Bhiodh e 5575:Bhithinn 5555:English 5549:English 5543:English 5522:'be' is 5503:Bidh iad 5465:You are 5327:English 5321:English 5315:English 5245:gun tèid 5237:e a-nis. 5220:Gun gabh 5087:We were 5055:One was 5013:She was 4962:byddwn i 4939:English 4933:English 4927:English 4906:= "If I 4822:Fel y bo 4709:You are 4587:English 4581:English 4419:Să plec? 4377:a sugera 4373:a sfătui 4371:to ask, 4263:Romanian 4061:falassem 4050:falardes 4033:falarmos 4019:falaria 3993:falasses 3985:falaria 3882:French: 3805:Se fosse 3792:Si fuera 3734:he speak 3730:would be 3697:he speak 3689:he speak 3660:"Before 3527:had gone 3510:becomes 3501:hubieras 3498:becomes 3252:Mosaicos 3220:que habl 3086:Quisiera 3083:, as in 3080:Quisiera 3037:Ojalá... 2541:— 2436:English 2419:(1847), 2414:— 2399:— 2385:— 2370:(1669), 2365:— 2259:English 2187:English 2095:English 2055:light!") 1891:although 1886:Allons-y 1791:veniatis 1777:curratis 1770:habeatis 1751:veniamus 1737:curramus 1730:habeamus 1704:excipiat 1664:excipias 1624:excipiam 1287:springer 733:becomes 522:require 246:Present 229:paradigm 168:Sanskrit 156:Albanian 143:(with a 124:irrealis 101:optative 64:-clauses 11205:Alethic 11128:Jussive 11108:Dynamic 11061:Deontic 11031:Sensory 10054:) is: 9865:ağlamak 9777:gidelim 9747:gideyim 9523:Turkish 9340:Menjek? 9294:ventive 9171:יחי/תחי 9165:likhyot 9152:to live 9144:יהא/תהא 9138:יהי/תהי 9091:to come 9044:May he 8951:versus 8930:versus 8870:Opinion 8773:yukotbu 8701:yaktubū 8690:yaktuba 8686:yaktubu 8582:да (da) 8351:matter. 8303:he/she. 8218:he/she. 8160:Future 8110:he/she. 8032:Future 7968:health. 7965:tabiyat 7687:future 7574:plural 7366:future 7273:kī hotī 7259:kī hotī 7245:kī hotī 7209:kī rahī 7195:kī rahī 7181:kī rahī 7120:kī hoū̃ 7108:future 7094:kiye hõ 7080:kiyā ho 7066:kiye ho 6850:future 6671:plural 6491:future 6345:plural 6307:(to be) 6126:feo tú 6109:luí tú 6058:(to go) 6000:tá sibh 5975:(to be) 5939:bailigh 5856:mola tú 5853:mola mé 5832:boga mé 5786:In the 5645:Bhathar 5615:He was 5558:Gaelic 5552:Gaelic 5546:Gaelic 5439:We are 5425:Bithear 5417:Thathar 5413:One is 5373:Bidh tu 5347:Bidh mi 5330:Gaelic 5324:Gaelic 5318:Gaelic 5307:Future 5257:mi ise. 5235:gum fàg 5112:baem ni 5004:baet ti 4685:We are 4663:One is 4346:să vină 4338:să vină 4330:să aibă 4322:să aibă 4193:Ele/Ela 4116:Quando 4067:falarem 4030:falemos 4010:falasse 4007:Ele/Ela 3999:falares 3976:falasse 3867:you are 3460:(where 3405:archaic 3074:Querría 2973:que sea 2932:Spanish 2790:dicessi 2558:Italian 2439:French 2423:, 3.3.7 2262:French 2217:pleased 2190:French 2125:pleases 2098:French 2027:("Long 2002:Jussive 1957:usually 1849:Italian 1845:Spanish 1831:veniant 1817:currant 1810:habeant 1763:rogetis 1723:rogemus 1559:rogemus 1555:rogamus 1519:Purpose 1508:Within 1480:Within 1432:skrivit 1346:funnits 1295:springe 1279:springa 1258:skriver 1135:Swedish 524:cleanup 473:English 254:Person 183:In the 160:Avestan 11000:Realis 10616: 10536: 10528: 10407: 10401:332496 10399: 10391: 10281: 9898:uyumak 9872:to cry 9789:, and 9762:gitsin 9744:) are 9508:menjek 9474:gives 9401:menjél 9259:if it 9147:) and 9132:lihyot 8973:אֵשֵׁב 8968:hiphil 8912:Hebrew 8906:Hebrew 8787:momken 8762:yuktob 8736:majzūm 8674:form ( 8672:manṣūb 8654:Arabic 8640:si tuk 8620:si tuk 8590:aspect 8444:Polish 8410:CONTRA 8394: 8383: 8368:CONTRA 8295:I wish 8264:batāyā 8235:batāyā 8188:pūchū̃ 7838:kartī̃ 7568:tense 7162:kī hoẽ 7148:kī hoe 7134:kī hoo 7059:kī hū̃ 6665:tense 6339:tense 6298:& 6282:& 6198:bheidh 6181:choose 6163:copula 6135:feoigh 6116:feoigh 6106:onn tú 6089:sá tú 6069:té tú 6066:ann tú 5563:I was 5399:Bidh e 5387:He is 5233:Se àm 5211:Gum bi 5202:Gum bi 5080:byddid 5070:byddid 5048:bai hi 5011:He was 4972:bawn i 4947:I was 4942:Welsh 4936:Welsh 4930:Welsh 4678:bydder 4639:He is 4590:Welsh 4584:Welsh 4412:should 4385:a cere 4369:a ruga 4365:a lăsa 4357:a dori 4353:a vrea 4314:să vii 4047:faleis 3840:Se for 3833:la ley 3827:Si soy 3811:a fome 3785:I were 3693:It was 3641:that." 3626:Wish: 3469:llover 3463:llueva 3390:(If I 3029:Aunque 3015:Cuando 2970:as in 2961:que... 2900:killed 2884:essere 2784:dicere 2772:stessi 2669:andare 2596:perché 2578:benché 2086:away") 2051:there 2018:that") 1967:French 1904:lo que 1857:French 1803:rogent 1711:veniat 1697:currat 1690:habeat 1671:venias 1657:curras 1650:habeas 1631:veniam 1617:curram 1610:habeam 1525:Result 1475:clause 1416:skriva 1391:blivit 1330:finnas 1266:skrive 1250:skriva 1019:mochte 991:zegent 981:zegene 880:umlaut 857:) and 848:finden 809:helfen 767:werden 595:German 503:German 493:clause 489:finite 431:grœfið 424:grófuð 417:grafið 410:grafið 398:grœfim 391:grófum 384:grafim 377:grǫfum 332:grœfir 318:grafir 213:umlaut 201:German 166:, and 149:clitic 108:ablaut 10534:JSTOR 10486:5 May 10456:5 May 10397:JSTOR 10327:>. 10187:saydı 10131:) is 10092:) is 10015:) is 9915:yayım 9882:yayım 9431:adjad 9348:Menj! 9203:Long 9193:Y'khi 9160:לחיות 9127:להיות 9119:to be 8985:yaqom 8939:yihye 8933:yaqom 8918:yaqūm 8827:write 8677:منصوب 8634:e.g. 8614:e.g. 8462:ażeby 8366:tell. 8340:this. 8314:that. 8286:Past 8239:tell. 8226:nahī̃ 8148:tells 8094:tell. 8057:stay. 8038:ummīd 7913:rêhnā 7895:rêhnā 7889:rêhnā 7831:karte 7824:kartī 7817:kartā 7810:kartī 7803:karte 7796:kartī 7789:kartā 7784:past 7692:karū̃ 7565:mood 7557:karnā 7491:past 7233:past 7101:kī hõ 7087:kī ho 7073:kī ho 6975:past 6662:mood 6654:karnā 6642:hotī̃ 6588:past 6336:mood 6318:karnā 6249:Hindi 6202:bheas 6192:When 6174:raibh 6153:If I 6095:luigh 6086:nn tú 6075:sáigh 6055:téigh 5991:tá tú 5782:Irish 5653:Bhite 5335:I am 4595:I am 4565:Welsh 4549:Welsh 4505:să fi 4404:modal 4306:să am 4113:that) 4088:haver 4064:falem 4016:falar 3996:fales 3982:falar 3948:falar 3846:a lei 3741:Seria 3685:It is 3677:agree 3652:it be 3495:haber 3489:haber 3342:estar 3001:Donde 2987:Si... 2878:avere 2760:stare 2593:, or 2277:speak 2172:avoir 2105:speak 2072:might 1916:donde 1910:quien 1683:roget 1643:roges 1603:rogem 1463:Latin 1424:skrev 1338:fanns 1237:bliva 1227:blive 1190:talar 1122:würde 1025:mocht 1007:hadde 935:Dutch 924:Dutch 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