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566:) for his excellence in poetry. In 1897, at the age of 15, he married Chellamma, who was then seven years old. His father died when he was sixteen. After the death of his father, he wrote a letter to the Raja of Ettayapuram, requesting for financial assistance. He was granted a job in the court of Ettayapuram, which he left after a while and went to
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Bharathi was one of the pioneers of modern Tamil literature. He is known by the nickname "Mahakavi" ("The Great Poet"). Bharathi used simple words and rhythms, unlike the previous century works in Tamil, which had complex vocabulary. He also proposed novel ideas and techniques in his poems. He used a
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naming system. Bharathi is a conferred title meaning blessed by the goddess of learning. His name became C. Subramania
Bharathi and he is also widely known mononymously as Bharathi. In this article, the subject is referred to using his title Bharathi because the subject is generally mentioned by his
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in 1993 and named "Bharathi Illam" (Home of
Bharathi). The house in which he was born in Ettayapuram and the house where he lived in Puducherry are maintained as memorial houses. A statue of Bharathi, a memorial complex and a photo exhibition related to his life history are on display at Etayapuram,
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Bharathi's poetry expressed progressive and reformist ideals. His poetry was a forerunner to modern Tamil poetry in different aspects and combined classical and contemporary elements. He penned thousands of verses on diverse topics like Indian
Nationalism, love, children, nature, glory of the Tamil
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whom he used to feed often. When he fed a coconut to the elephant, the elephant attacked him and although he survived the incident, his health deteriorated. A few months later, he died in the early morning on 11 September 1921. Though
Bharathi was considered a great poet and nationalist, it was
675:. These newspapers served as a means of expressing Bharathi's creativity and he continued to write poems in these editions. His writings included diverse topics ranging from nationalism to contemplations on the relationship between God and Man. He also wrote on the
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Bharthi was well-versed in several languages and had a passion for Tamil. His works covered political, social and spiritual themes. Songs and poems composed by
Bharthi are used in Tamil literature, music and daily life. His works include
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Bharathi was badly affected by the imprisonments and struggled from ill health. In 1920, a general amnesty was issued which finally removed restrictions on his movements. He delivered his last speech at
Karungalpalayam Library in
1978:
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547:) to Chinnaswami Iyer and Lakshmi Ammal. He was called as Subbaih by his parents. His mother died in 1897 when he was five years old and he was brought up by his father and his grandmother.
713:, which was supported by Bharathi, Chidambaram Pillai and Varathachariyar. In 1908, the British instituted a case against Chidambaram Pillai. In the same year, the proprietor of the journal
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Bharathi returned to
Ettayapuram during 1901 and served as the court poet of the Raja of Ettayapuram. He served as a Tamil teacher from August to November 1904 in Sethupathy High School in
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in
November 1918, he was arrested. He was imprisoned in the Central prison in Cuddalore for three weeks from 20 November to 14 December. He was released after the intervention of
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11 December 1882 – 12 September 1921) was an Indian writer, poet, journalist, teacher, Indian independence activist, social reformer and polyglot. He was bestowed the title
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562:. From a young age, Subramaniyan was inclined towards music and poetry. At the age of 11, he was given the title of "Bharathi" (meaning blessed by the goddess of learning
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and
Mandayam Srinivachariar. The meeting deepened the divisions within the Congress with a section preferring armed resistance. This section was primarily led by
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1191:. Many of the poems written by Bharati are used in various films in the form of songs. Phrases or lines from his poems are also used as film titles.
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to Tamil. Apart from this he also wrote various patriotic songs, religious verses, short stories and translations of speeches of reformist leaders.
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Birth name: Chinnaswami
Subramaniyan, person's given name is Subramaniyan and father's given name is Chinnaswami. C. Subramaniyan by the prevalent
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1843:"Hon'ble Governor of Tamil Nadu Thiru. R.N.Ravi, visited Mahakavi Subrmania Bharathiyar Memorial and Bharathiyar's house at Ettayapuram today"
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628:'s spiritual heir. She inspired Bharathi to recognize the rights and privilege of women. Bharathi considered her as a embodiment of
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and also by the other title "Mahakavi Bharati" ("the great poet Bharati"). His works included patriotic songs composed during the
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were banned in British India in 1909. During his exile, Bharathi had the opportunity to meet other revolutionary leaders of the
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for sometime when he was exposed to Hindu theology and new languages. He worked as a journalist with many newspapers, including
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1124:. In 2021, Government of Tamil Nadu instituted a yearly "Bharati young poet Award". Statutes of Bharathi include the
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facade in Chennai. Roads are named after him include Bharathiar road in Coimbatore and Subramaniam Bharti Marg in
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2206:"Ner Konda Paarvai : Subramania Bharati's line from a poem becomes the title of Ajith-starrer"
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1879:"Prof. Nand Kishore Acharya Presented Prestigious Literary Award Maharana Kumbha Samman 2012"
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was constituted to award contributions to literature. The award is conferred annually by the
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based on the life of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai also chronicles the life of Bharathi. The
586:. He also changed his outward appearance, growing a beard and started wearing a turban.
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1907:"Poet Subramania Bharati's Death Anniversary Declared As "Mahakavi" Day In Tamil Nadu"
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and the print media. In the same year, Bharathi joined as an assistant editor at
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issued an arrest warrant for Bharathi which pushed him to live in exile in the
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in most of his works, which was earlier used by Gopalakrisnha Bharathiar.
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Bharatiyar, Subbaiah, Sakthi Dasan, Mahakavi, Mundasu Kavignar, Veera Kavi
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511:. Bharathi was the first poet whose literature was nationalized in 1949.
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Annamalai, E. (1968). "Changing society and modern Tamil literature".
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naming system in Tamil Nadu and it is Subramaniyan Chinnaswami by the
759:. The British tried to ban Bharathi's publications and the newspapers
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Bharathi participated in the Indian National Congress meeting held in
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721:. Faced with the prospect of an imminent arrest, Bharathi escaped to
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language, and odes to prominent freedom fighters. He fought for the
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whom he fed daily and died a few months later on 11 September 1921.
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2180:"Filmy Ripples – Mahakavi Bharathiyar's works in Tamil Film Music"
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2117:"English Pesnalum Tamizhan Da – A Hip Hop Tamizha Exclusive"
1136:. Several educational institutions are named after him including
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In Pondicherry, Bharathi edited and published the weekly journal
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Works by Bharathi at the open access repository: Project Madurai
1911:
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640:. He later attended the Indian National Congress session in
616:, a Tamil daily. In December 1905, he attended a session of
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Subramaniyan was born on 11 December 1882 in the village of
332:
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were composed during 1912. He also translated Vedic hymns,
335:
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288:
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Fire In The Soul: The Life And Times of Subramania Bharati
329:
309:
306:
1750:"Bharathi, the first poet whose works were nationalised"
1642:
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose
1104:
in Chennai. The house was bought and renovated by the
453:
for about ten years until 1918. He was attacked by an
1679:"Knowing Subramania Bharati beyond his turban colour"
1608:"Congress Veteran reenacts Bharathis escape to Pondy"
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was made in the year 2000 on the life of the poet by
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The last years of his life were spent in a house in
1003:recorded that only 14 people attended his funeral.
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: sasay to zorgot
1426:. Pearson Education India. 2005. pp. 125–126.
663:By April 1907, he started editing the Tamil weekly
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2326:on the left side menu, some songs have audio files
1172:National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil
574:and nationalism and learned new languages such as
570:. During his stay in Varanasi, he was exposed to
1309:Tamil Nadu State Thoothukudi District · Volume 1
379:, and stood for reforming society and religion.
1375:Bharati, Subramania; Rajagopalan, Usha (2013).
1187:use a caricature of Bharati as a part of their
717:in which Bharathi was writing, was arrested in
2038:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 14.
1939:"Portraits and statues in Parliament of India"
1492:"Bharati's Tamil daily Vijaya traced in Paris"
620:in Varanasi. On his journey back home, he met
394:) in 1882, Bharati had his early education in
44:, and the person should be referred to by the
27:Indian writer, poet, and Independence activist
3818:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
2365:
2092:. South Africa. 30 March 2008. Archived from
1201:Tamil Wikisource Subramaniya Bharathi's works
834:When Bharathi entered the British India near
659:A weekly newspaper edited by Bharathi in 1907
8:
1884:Indian Institutes of Information Technology
1645:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 379.
523:Subramanya Bharathi with his wife Chellamma
355:poetry. He is popularly known by his title
351:for his poetry and was a pioneer of modern
3878:Brahmins who fought against discrimination
2880:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
2372:
2358:
2350:
550:Subramaniyan's father wanted him to learn
65:
54:
2287:“Subramania Barati and Tamil Modernism”
1247:
1218:
850:for the first time. He resumed editing
590:Literary life and independence activism
2148:"Kollywood Gets A New Music Director!"
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1414:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
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1118:Ministry of Human Resource Development
975:
797:. Three of his greatest works namely,
2186:from the original on 23 December 2018
2160:from the original on 21 November 2014
2146:Avinash Gopinath (11 November 2014).
2032:Gupta, Ameeta; Kumar, Ashish (2006).
1797:from the original on 3 September 2023
1730:from the original on 10 February 2021
1689:from the original on 26 February 2021
1659:from the original on 28 December 2023
1513:
1511:
1460:"On the streets where Bharati walked"
1440:from the original on 28 December 2023
1399:from the original on 28 December 2023
1325:
1323:
1288:from the original on 30 November 2022
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
736:The house in which Bharathi lived in
7:
2238:"Bharathi references in Tami cinema"
2066:from the original on 5 December 2013
1524:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 4191–3.
1343:from the original on 12 October 2022
2013:from the original on 6 October 2015
1981:from the original on 10 August 2017
1144:, which was established in 1982 at
1000:Thiruvallikeni Parthasarathy Temple
880:Subramanya Bharathi's Tamil songs .
459:Thiruvallikeni Parthasarathy Temple
2299:"Fictionalizing an Untold History"
2248:from the original on 15 March 2020
2035:Handbook of Universities, Volume 1
1949:from the original on 26 March 2023
1423:Indian Literature: An Introduction
976:Problems playing these files? See
135:, Madras Presidency, British India
25:
1823:from the original on 16 July 2022
1708:Raman, Aroon (21 December 2009).
1620:from the original on 2 April 2021
1500:. 5 December 2004. Archived from
1472:from the original on 25 June 2020
3838:People from Thoothukudi district
2574:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2342:
2218:from the original on 9 July 2021
2115:Akshaya Raju (16 October 2014).
1919:from the original on 7 June 2024
1859:from the original on 7 June 2024
1546:"Last speech delivered in Erode"
1274:Kasi Viswanathan, Muralidharan.
961:
943:
939:Senthamizh naadu ennum podhinile
925:
907:
889:
690:Cover page of the 1909 magazine
266:
251:
2814:Provisional Government of India
1554:. 15 April 2008. Archived from
1331:"Subramanya Bharathi biography"
636:and considered Nivedita as his
138:(present-day Tamil Nadu, India)
3858:Deaths due to elephant attacks
2086:"SA women 'swoon' over Sanjay"
1777:Rangarajan (11 January 2021).
652:and boycott of British goods.
1:
2330:Songs by Mahakavi Bharathiyar
1227:patronymic initials as prefix
3423:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2699:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
2381:Indian independence movement
2211:International Business Times
1819:. Government of Puducherry.
1817:"Mahakavi Bharatiyar museum"
769:Indian Independence movement
365:Indian Independence movement
213:Indian independence movement
190:Indian Independence Activist
3613:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
3000:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
2341:(public domain audiobooks)
2335:Works by Subramania Bharati
1710:"All too human at the core"
1208:Tamil literature repository
793:. He also started learning
3904:
3348:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2900:Indian Independence League
2617:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2612:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1969:"Free helmet distribution"
1639:George, K.M., ed. (1992).
667:and the English newspaper
31:
3883:Tamil-language literature
3868:20th-century Indian poets
3523:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
3323:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
3020:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2895:Indian Home Rule movement
2734:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2674:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2304:26 September 2019 at the
2292:12 September 2021 at the
2001:"Subramaniam Bharti Marg"
1032:, vehemently opposed the
375:, vehemently opposed the
250:
64:
3762:Indian annexation of Goa
3608:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3120:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2885:Indian National Congress
2684:Non-cooperation movement
1336:Tamil Virtual University
1314:Government of Tamil Nadu
1114:Subramanyam Bharti Award
1106:Government of Tamil Nadu
618:Indian National Congress
222:Chellamma (m. 1896–1921)
3863:Indian social reformers
3767:Indian Independence Act
3353:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3328:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
3298:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
3035:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
3015:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2850:All-India Muslim League
2804:Royal Air Force strikes
2769:Round table conferences
2759:Chittagong armoury raid
2649:Hindu–German Conspiracy
2632:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
2402:Porto Grande de Bengala
1596:(subscription required)
1276:"In Memory of Bharathi"
903:Ninnai charan adaindhen
707:V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
694:, published first from
3848:Indian autobiographers
3813:Tamil-language writers
3553:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
3458:Purushottam Das Tandon
2824:Praja Mandala movement
2638:The Indian Sociologist
1177:Kappalottiya Thamizhan
1097:
1063:Vinayagar Nanmanimalai
994:. He was struck by an
875:
781:V. V. Subrahmanya Iyer
740:
725:, which was under the
698:
660:
599:
524:
489:Vinayagar Nanmanimalai
3873:Poets from Tamil Nadu
3777:Political integration
3518:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3303:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3248:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3080:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3040:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2845:All India Kisan Sabha
2809:Coup d'état of Yanaon
2709:Qissa Khwani massacre
2694:Coolie-Begar movement
2509:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1915:. 11 September 2021.
1138:Bharathiar University
1092:
1065:. He also translated
1026:emancipation of women
998:named Lavanya at the
874:
751:, an English monthly
735:
689:
658:
598:Bharathi in the 1900s
597:
522:
369:emancipation of women
262:C. Subramania Bharati
59:C. Subramania Bharati
3888:Anti-caste activists
3603:Veeran Sundaralingam
3558:Tara Rani Srivastava
3493:Sahajanand Saraswati
3383:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
3268:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3173:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3130:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
3085:Sahajanand Saraswati
3005:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2905:Indian National Army
2749:Dharasana Satyagraha
2654:Champaran Satyagraha
2504:First Anglo-Sikh War
2244:. 11 December 2019.
2060:"Activities: School"
1852:. 13 February 2021.
1504:on 21 November 2016.
1316:. 2007. p. 168.
1093:Bharathi's house in
921:Chinnan chiru kiliye
844:C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar
541:Thoothukudi district
533:Tirunelveli district
398:. He later lived in
388:Tirunelveli district
367:. He fought for the
109:Thoothukudi district
95:Tirunelveli district
3588:V. K. Krishna Menon
3533:Subhas Chandra Bose
3418:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3413:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3308:Govind Ballabh Pant
3288:Dayananda Saraswati
3213:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3010:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2990:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2985:Dayananda Saraswati
2980:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2955:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
2468:Anglo-Maratha Wars
2127:on 28 November 2014
1943:Parliament of India
1518:Lal, Mohan (1992).
1122:Government of India
1059:Chinnanchriu Kiliye
755:and a local weekly
711:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
705:in 1907 along with
485:Chinnanchriu Kiliye
18:Subramanya Bharathi
3772:Partition of India
3618:Yashwantrao Holkar
3583:V. O. Chidamabaram
3538:Subramania Bharati
3468:Rahul Sankrityayan
3453:Pritilata Waddedar
3363:Shri Krishna Singh
3263:C. Rajagopalachari
3253:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3238:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3223:Begum Hazrat Mahal
3178:Annapurna Maharana
3050:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2995:G. Subramania Iyer
2689:Christmas Day Plot
2564:Indian nationalism
2514:Sannyasi rebellion
2412:East India Company
2009:. 3 October 2015.
2006:The Indian Express
1977:. 6 October 2015.
1974:The Times of India
1613:The Times of India
1152:In popular culture
1098:
1039:His works include
876:
741:
699:
681:French Revolutions
661:
600:
572:Hindu spirituality
525:
443:British Government
71:Subramania Bharati
3853:Indian male poets
3790:
3789:
3757:Republic of India
3593:Vallabhbhai Patel
3578:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3478:Ram Prasad Bismil
3373:M. Bhaktavatsalam
3333:Jatindra Nath Das
3258:Bipin Chandra Pal
3193:Babu Kunwar Singh
3163:Achyut Patwardhan
2920:Khudai Khidmatgar
2764:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2704:Kakori conspiracy
2664:Rowlatt Committee
2627:Direct Action Day
2589:Swadeshi movement
2569:Khilafat Movement
2559:Hindu nationalism
2519:Rebellion of 1857
2442:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2432:Battle of Plassey
2324:works by Bharathi
2182:. 7 August 2017.
2045:978-8-126-90607-9
1887:. 1 February 2012
1848:(Press release).
1790:978-1-637-14757-3
1652:978-81-7201-324-0
1531:978-8-126-01221-3
1392:978-9-350-09530-0
1378:Panchali's Pledge
1231:patronymic suffix
1168:Gnana Rajasekaran
1126:Indian Parliament
1109:his birth place.
966:
948:
930:
912:
894:
648:, which demanded
537:Madras Presidency
436:Swami Vivekananda
259:
258:
239:Rajkumar Bharathi
125:12 September 1921
113:Tamil Nadu, India
99:Madras Presidency
16:(Redirected from
3895:
3843:Indian reformers
3782:Simla Conference
3573:Tiruppur Kumaran
3543:Subramaniya Siva
3498:Sangolli Rayanna
3488:Rash Behari Bose
3428:Nagnath Naikwadi
3338:Jawaharlal Nehru
3283:Dadabhai Naoroji
3278:Chittaranjan Das
3168:A. K. Fazlul Huq
3090:Savitribai Phule
2915:Khaksar movement
2870:Berlin Committee
2855:Anushilan Samiti
2819:Independence Day
2779:Aundh Experiment
2754:Vedaranyam March
2659:Kheda Satyagraha
2644:Singapore Mutiny
2427:Portuguese India
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2283:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2214:. 5 March 2019.
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:. Archived from
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1783:. Notion Press.
1780:A Madras Mystery
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:on 15 April 2008
1542:
1536:
1535:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1372:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1271:
1235:
1223:
1142:state university
1042:Panjali Sabatham
968:
967:
950:
949:
932:
931:
914:
913:
896:
895:
873:
804:Panjali Sabatham
795:Vedic literature
747:, a Tamil daily
646:Dadabhai Naoroji
624:, who was Swami
495:translations of
468:Panjali Sabatham
434:, a disciple of
430:. He considered
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
255:
241:(great-grandson)
145:Other names
139:
128:
116:
87:11 December 1882
86:
84:
69:
55:
21:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3808:Tamil activists
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3747:Cabinet Mission
3735:
3639:British leaders
3634:
3623:Yogendra Shukla
3528:Siraj ud-Daulah
3483:Rani Lakshmibai
3473:Rajendra Prasad
3463:R. Venkataraman
3408:Mithuben Petit
3388:Mahadaji Shinde
3368:Lala Lajpat Rai
3203:Bahadur Shah II
3188:Ashfaqulla Khan
3158:Accamma Cherian
3153:Abul Kalam Azad
3145:
3139:
3110:Syed Ahmad Khan
3100:Sister Nivedita
3065:Pandita Ramabai
3060:Niralamba Swami
3025:J. B. Kripalani
2950:Ashfaqulla Khan
2942:
2936:
2875:Ghadar Movement
2833:
2714:Flag Satyagraha
2622:Revolutionaries
2604:
2598:
2541:
2535:
2437:Battle of Buxar
2383:
2378:
2343:
2314:
2306:Wayback Machine
2294:Wayback Machine
2270:
2267:
2265:Further reading
2262:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2096:on 10 June 2014
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1758:. 2 August 2015
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1683:Telegraph India
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1576:
1575:
1571:
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1559:
1544:
1543:
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1532:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1457:
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1443:
1441:
1434:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1273:
1272:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1206:Project Madurai
1197:
1154:
1087:
1009:
996:Indian elephant
992:Man is Immortal
983:
982:
974:
972:
971:
970:
969:
962:
959:
953:
952:
951:
944:
941:
935:
934:
933:
926:
923:
917:
916:
915:
908:
905:
899:
898:
897:
890:
887:
881:
877:
871:
866:
622:Sister Nivedita
592:
517:
455:Indian elephant
438:, as his guru.
432:Sister Nivedita
345:C. Subramaniyan
313:
269:
265:
204:
195:Social reformer
140:
137:
136:
130:
126:
117:
106:
105:
88:
82:
80:
72:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
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3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:Tarak Nath Das
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Shuja-ud-Daula
3510:
3505:
3503:Sarojini Naidu
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Prafulla Chaki
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Mahatma Gandhi
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Vakkom Moulavi
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Mahatma Gandhi
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Jyotirao Phule
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:B. R. Ambedkar
2967:
2962:
2960:Ayya Vaikundar
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Cripps Mission
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Noakhali riots
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2542:and ideologies
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2524:Radcliffe Line
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Vellore Mutiny
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2312:External links
2310:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2229:
2197:
2171:
2138:
2107:
2090:Sunday Tribune
2077:
2051:
2044:
2024:
1992:
1960:
1930:
1898:
1870:
1834:
1808:
1789:
1769:
1741:
1700:
1670:
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1599:
1585:(3/4): 21–36.
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1211:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1185:Hiphop Tamizha
1153:
1150:
1102:Thiruvallikeni
1086:
1083:
1030:child marriage
1008:
1005:
973:
960:
955:
954:
942:
937:
936:
924:
919:
918:
906:
901:
900:
888:
883:
882:
879:
878:
869:
868:
867:
865:
862:
829:Tamil language
753:Bala Bharatham
673:M.P.T. Acharya
669:Bala Bharatham
591:
588:
558:and become an
516:
513:
424:Chakravarthini
373:child marriage
257:
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236:
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131:
129:(aged 38)
123:
119:
118:
89:
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
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3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Satyapal Dang
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
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3459:
3456:
3454:
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3444:
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3436:
3434:
3433:Nana Fadnavis
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Mangal Pandey
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Khudiram Bose
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
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3314:
3311:
3309:
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3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Chetram Jatav
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:Bhikaiji Cama
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Bharathidasan
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Basawon Singh
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
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3105:Sri Aurobindo
3103:
3101:
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3078:
3076:
3075:Ram Mohan Roy
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3055:Narayana Guru
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2838:Organisations
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2799:Bombay Mutiny
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2787:
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2784:Indian Legion
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2724:1928 Protests
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2669:Rowlatt Bills
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2322:Long list of
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2012:
2008:
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1996:
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1433:9788131705209
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1385:. p. 1.
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1080:
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1078:Bhagavat Gita
1074:
1073:
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1056:
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1035:
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1007:Literary work
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1004:
1001:
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993:
990:on the topic
989:
981:
979:
958:
940:
922:
904:
886:
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861:
859:
856:in 1920 from
855:
854:
853:Swadesamitran
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845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
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824:Bhagavat Gita
820:
819:
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441:In 1908, the
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30:
19:
3752:Constitution
3740:Independence
3627:
3598:Vanchinathan
3537:
3228:Bhagat Singh
3183:Annie Besant
3144:Independence
3125:Vinoba Bhave
2929:
2925:Swaraj Party
2829:Lucknow Pact
2739:Purna Swaraj
2729:Nehru Report
2636:
2540:Philosophies
2528:
2494:Polygar Wars
2422:French India
2407:Dutch Bengal
2397:Colonisation
2271:
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2121:Guindy Times
2120:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2089:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2062:. Sevalaya.
2054:
2034:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
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1760:. Retrieved
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1611:
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1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1549:
1540:
1520:
1502:the original
1495:
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1474:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1422:
1401:. Retrieved
1377:
1345:. Retrieved
1334:
1308:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1284:(in Tamil).
1279:
1221:
1175:
1174:. The movie
1170:, which won
1161:
1155:
1130:Marina Beach
1111:
1099:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:Kannan Paatu
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:caste system
1022:
1018:Nondi Chindu
1017:
1010:
991:
984:
885:Suttum vizhi
851:
840:Annie Besant
833:
822:
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809:Kannan Pattu
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449:-controlled
440:
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415:
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381:
377:caste system
361:Bharathiyaar
360:
356:
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344:
261:
260:
127:(1921-09-12)
50:Subramaniyan
49:
37:
29:
3833:1921 deaths
3828:1882 births
3823:Hindu poets
3803:Tamil poets
3696:Mountbatten
3318:Hemu Kalani
3198:Bagha Jatin
3135:Vivekananda
2890:India House
2774:Act of 1935
2549:Ambedkarism
2417:British Raj
2252:30 November
2164:23 November
2153:Oneindia.in
2131:28 November
2100:30 November
2070:23 December
1801:28 December
1734:11 December
1663:20 December
1579:Tamil Issue
1562:20 December
1383:Hachette UK
1347:30 November
1292:30 November
1182:musical duo
1095:Ettayapuram
1055:Paapa Paatu
1051:Kuyil Paatu
957:Aasai mugam
799:Kuyil Pattu
738:Pondicherry
723:Pondicherry
696:Pondicherry
671:along with
644:held under
626:Vivekananda
529:Ettayapuram
481:Paapa Paatu
477:Kuyil Paatu
451:Pondicherry
396:Tirunelveli
392:Thoothukudi
384:Ettayapuram
163:Occupations
153:Citizenship
91:Ettayapuram
38:Chinnaswami
36:, the name
34:Indian name
3797:Categories
3726:Linlithgow
3666:Chelmsford
3656:Cornwallis
3568:Tatya Tope
3438:Nana Saheb
3343:K. Kamaraj
3293:Dhan Singh
3208:Bakht Khan
2860:Arya Samaj
2794:Quit India
2744:Salt March
2603:Events and
2579:Satyagraha
1850:Raj Bhavan
1624:29 January
1403:8 December
1242:References
1158:Tamil film
1146:Coimbatore
1072:Yoga Sutra
1028:, against
978:media help
818:Yoga Sutra
791:Karma Yogi
777:Lajpat Rai
757:Suryodayam
608:journalism
545:Tamil Nadu
515:Early life
502:Yoga Sutra
371:, against
180:Journalist
83:1882-12-11
46:given name
42:patronymic
3701:Wellesley
3686:Dalhousie
3548:Surya Sen
3443:P. Kakkan
3403:Mir Qasim
3378:M. N. Roy
3313:Har Dayal
3146:activists
2975:Baba Amte
2965:Ayyankali
2943:reformers
2865:Azad Hind
2605:movements
2584:Socialism
2017:8 October
1985:8 October
1762:23 August
1755:The Hindu
1724:0971-751X
1715:The Hindu
1551:The Hindu
1497:The Hindu
1465:The Hindu
1444:6 October
1281:BBC Tamil
1134:New Delhi
1112:In 1987,
1067:Patanjali
836:Cuddalore
813:Patanjali
773:Aurobindo
564:Saraswati
497:Patanjali
411:The Hindu
246:Signature
3731:Hastings
3691:Bentinck
2910:Jugantar
2554:Gandhism
2339:LibriVox
2302:Archived
2290:Archived
2246:Archived
2216:Archived
2184:Archived
2158:Archived
2064:Archived
2011:Archived
1979:Archived
1947:Archived
1917:Archived
1854:Archived
1821:Archived
1795:Archived
1728:Archived
1687:Archived
1657:Archived
1618:Archived
1591:40874190
1470:Archived
1438:Archived
1397:Archived
1341:Archived
1286:Archived
1195:See also
1163:Bharathi
642:Calcutta
632:goddess
576:Sanskrit
568:Varanasi
560:engineer
400:Varanasi
382:Born in
227:Children
209:Movement
200:Polyglot
32:In this
3651:Canning
3070:Periyar
2719:Bardoli
2487:Gwalior
2389:History
2242:Vikatan
1476:22 June
1160:titled
1016:called
729:rule.
677:Russian
604:Madurai
584:English
552:English
357:Bharati
349:Bharati
343:; born
185:Teacher
3721:Cripps
3716:Outram
3706:Lytton
3671:Curzon
3646:Wavell
2941:Social
2594:Swaraj
2477:Second
2462:Fourth
2452:Second
2278:
2222:9 July
2190:9 July
2042:
1953:1 June
1923:1 June
1891:1 June
1863:1 June
1827:1 June
1787:
1722:
1693:1 June
1649:
1589:
1528:
1430:
1389:
1234:title.
1085:Legacy
858:Madras
848:Gandhi
765:Vijaya
749:Vijaya
727:French
719:Madras
692:Vijaya
650:Swaraj
634:Shakti
447:French
420:Vijaya
264:(IPA:
235:Family
219:Spouse
170:Writer
157:Indian
133:Madras
3711:Clive
3681:Minto
3676:Ripon
3661:Irwin
3095:Shahu
2482:Third
2472:First
2457:Third
2447:First
1857:(PDF)
1846:(PDF)
1587:JSTOR
1213:Notes
1014:metre
988:Erode
864:Death
771:like
761:India
745:India
715:India
703:Surat
665:India
630:Hindu
580:Hindi
556:Maths
493:Tamil
428:India
353:Tamil
40:is a
3629:more
2931:more
2530:more
2276:OCLC
2254:2021
2224:2021
2192:2021
2166:2014
2133:2014
2102:2013
2072:2013
2040:ISBN
2019:2015
1987:2015
1955:2024
1925:2024
1912:NDTV
1893:2024
1865:2024
1829:2024
1803:2023
1785:ISBN
1764:2015
1736:2020
1720:ISSN
1695:2020
1665:2018
1647:ISBN
1626:2021
1564:2013
1526:ISBN
1478:2020
1446:2016
1428:ISBN
1405:2018
1387:ISBN
1349:2022
1294:2022
1189:logo
1140:, a
1128:and
1075:and
1061:and
842:and
821:and
807:and
789:and
786:Arya
779:and
763:and
679:and
638:Guru
582:and
554:and
505:and
491:and
426:and
175:Poet
122:Died
77:Born
2337:at
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