350:, a sugar substitute, is harmful to dogs. It is used in sugar-free foods including gum, candy, and oral hygiene products. Some peanut butter will also contain xylitol. Xylitol can cause liver failure and hypoglycemia because it stimulates rapid insulin production in the canine pancreas. Potential symptoms include loss of coordination, vomiting, or seizures. Xylitol is not always clearly labeled on sugar-free foods. Ingredient listings should indicate if xylitol is in the product. Food labels with the listing for "sugar alcohol" may contain xylitol. Other names for xylitol include birch sugar, E967, Meso-Xylitol, Xilitol, Xylit, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-Pentol, and Sucre de Bouleau.
558:
86:
249:
543:
173:
622:
578:
504:. Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. If ingested, the acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine, which is a toxic gas. The phosphine gas crosses into the dog's cells and causes the cell to die. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. If a dog has not eaten and has an empty stomach when ingesting zinc phosphide, signs may not be apparent for up to 12 hours.
602:
371:
36:
232:, a chemical toxic to many animals, including dogs. Persin is found in the leaves, bark, pulp, and skin of the avocado, making it harder for dogs to ingest too much. However, high amounts of persin can cause an upset stomach in dogs, and eating large amounts of persin over a longer period of time has been known to cause
472:, antifreeze, is extremely toxic to dogs. It has a sweet taste and thus dogs will drink it. As little as 2 1/2 tablespoons can kill a medium-sized dog in 2–3 days. This type of poisoning is often fatal as dog owners do not know their pet has ingested the antifreeze. De-icing fluids can also contain ethylene glycol.
462:. Usually, exposure causes some level of irritation. However, these substances generally have no taste or odor which increases the chance of larger amounts being ingested by a dog. At high levels of consumption, alkalis become a greater danger for dogs. Bleach, oven and drain/pipe cleaners, hair relaxers, and
337:
have been included in the top foods to avoid feeding dogs. Like grapes or raisins, the substance of the nut responsible for negative reactions is unknown. Minuscule amounts of the nut can cause adverse reactions – "as little as 1/10th of an ounce per roughly 2 pounds of body weight." Macadamia nuts
694:
There are many possible ways to handle a dog, depending on the severity of the issue, but one of the most important parts is timing. A dog that has been exposed to a toxic substance has a better chance of recovery if treatment is initiated quickly. With some things, like plants or detergents, if a
632:
causes oral irritation, vomiting, and difficult swallowing in dogs. This plant contains calcium oxalate crystals. After ingestion, a dog may have a hard time swallowing and begin drooling or coughing as if choking. Dieffenbachia can cause damage to the liver and kidneys leading to death, comas, or
695:
dog shows signs of irritation, it may be simply enough to remove them from the dog's vicinity. Thorough washing with soap and water can usually prevent further absorption of poisons on the skin. In other cases, where the poisoning is more severe or the dog has swallowed something, taking it to a
491:
Pesticides containing organophosphates can be fatal to dogs. "Disulfoton is an example found in rose care products." "They're considered junior-strength nerve agents because they have the same mechanism of action as nerve gases like sarin", explained Dana Boyd Barr, an exposure scientist at Emory
612:
contains cardiac glycosides oleandrin and nerioside. When ingested, they can result in fatal heart abnormalities, muscle tremors, incoordination, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. The signs can start within a few hours and cause a dog's condition to decline quickly, thus treatment is often not
553:
contain lycorine which can cause vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, stomachache, heart, and breathing issues. Any part of the plant may induce side effects, but the bulb is the most toxic. At higher amounts, the toxin can cause gastrointestinal problems or a drop in blood pressure.
668:
or the castor oil plant contain ricin which is toxic to dogs. It can be fatal depending on how much of the plant is ingested. The beans of the plant have a higher concentration of ricin and if chewed instead of swallowed whole will cause increased toxicity levels.
188:
In addition, some plants are toxic to dogs. Poisoning by contact happens most commonly with indoor plants when a dog gets the substance on their coat or muzzle. These can cause skin irritation and burns, but they can also become ingested when grooming.
180:
If left in the vicinity, poisonous items can be swallowed by curious or hungry dogs. Uninformed pet owners have also been found to unintentionally poison their dogs by treating them with human medications or feeding them foods they can't
1633:
729:
levels. Just as in humans, there are established ranges for normal functions in dogs, and blood test results will indicate what may be wrong in a dog's body. Although it is always better if the substance is known right away.
482:
in case it is ingested. In the US, it can only be used by those with a commercial license for its use. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide. Outside of the US, the licensing requirements may not exist.
1120:
644:
are toxic and potentially fatal to all pets, producing symptoms that include vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and liver failure. The leaves and bark are both harmful, and the seeds (or "nuts") are even more toxic.
764:
Supportive treatment is often necessary until the poison can be metabolized. The type of support required depends on the animal’s condition and may include controlling seizures, maintaining breathing with a
681:
as “the most violently toxic plant that grows in North
America”. Dog deaths due to hemlock poisoning are unusual, and most animal deaths are cows or other grazing animals. If a dog does ingest hemlock, the
283:. Small amounts of chocolate may cause vomiting or diarrhea, but larger amounts may affect the heart and brain. Large amounts of chocolate cause the dog to suffer irregular heart rhythms or heart failure.
326:, are all naturally found in grapes and decrease blood flow to the kidneys. There may be no dose information to show how much is too much. One dog may tolerate grapes or raisins better than another.
507:
Strychnine is another rodenticide that is dangerous and causes similar reactions to zinc phosphide exposure. If a dog survives 24–48 hours after this type of poisoning, they generally recover well.
526:
are types of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs specifically for veterinary use for osteoarthritis, inflammation, and pain control in dogs. These can cause liver or kidney issues in dogs.
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contain grayanotoxins. This toxin passes through the dog's body quickly and symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, weakness, or abnormal heart rate usually subside in a few hours.
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574:
can be poisonous but the bulb is the most toxic causing irritation in the mouth and throat. Signs of this type of poisoning are drooling, vomiting, stomachache, and diarrhea.
213:
Many human foods cause serious problems when ingested in large amounts. In 2011, the consumption of toxic foods was the number one cause of poisoning in dogs. In 2017, the
1072:
362:". For example, if an apple seed skin is broken as a dog eats an apple, then cyanide could be released. Apple seeds should be removed before a dog eats the apple.
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478:
is used for weeding and grass control. It is so toxic that blue dye is added so it is not confused with coffee, a pungent odor is added as a warning, and a
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839:
358:
Apples are safe for dogs, but apple seeds are not. Apple seeds, persimmon, peach, and plum pits, as well as other fruit seeds or pits have "cyanogenic
1042:
1232:
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492:
University in
Atlanta, Georgia, who has studied organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphates are not banned from use but require licensing for use.
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1142:
1265:
980:
529:
In most cases, issues of poisoning by veterinary products are due to incorrect administration or dosing by the veterinarian or the dog owner.
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Azaleas come in a variety of pink, red, and purple as well as white. They can vary in size based on the variety and some have double blooms.
901:
557:
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1108:
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72:
54:
46:
443:, that if ingested even in small amounts can be life-threatening to dogs. Examples are Concerta, Vyvanse, Adderall, and Dexadrine.
217:
Animal Poison
Control Center received 199,000 poisoning cases, almost one-fifth of which were the result of ingesting human foods.
1201:
870:
1326:
807:
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in dogs. Large amounts of avocado flesh at once can cause vomiting and an upset stomach, and its high-fat content can cause
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issues, behavioral changes, and even death. The categories of common items ingested by dogs include food products, human
745:
for their stomach to be flushed or surgery to be performed. if the poisonous substance cannot be physically removed, an
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A veterinarian can then determine further steps, such as inducing vomiting to remove that substance. Treatment for any
686:
in the plant can be fatal very quickly as it causes the heart and nervous system to not be able to function normally.
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923:
338:
are singled out as having higher toxicity. Other nuts in general are high in fat and can cause a dog to become ill.
85:
761:
fluids assist in flushing toxins from the dog's body and may be combined with medications to help liver function.
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can damage the digestive tract lining, especially those containing iron, and can lead to kidney and liver damage.
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248:
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and cause difficult breathing. If left untreated, these toxins can make their way to other organs of the body.
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393:
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genus, or the onion family, includes onion, garlic, shallots, scallions, chives, and leeks. These contain
1224:
397:
389:
310:
species. It is unclear what substance within these fruits is toxic to dogs. There are several theories:
1501:
252:
Chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, is toxic to dogs, due to its theobromine and caffeine content.
1257:
972:
657:
are toxic to dogs. Cyclamen contains triterpenoid saponins that irritate skin and are toxic to dogs.
323:
633:
permanent damage to critical organs, including the liver and kidneys, which may even lead to death.
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758:
546:
Daffodils can be various shades of yellow. Some can be mixed shades of yellow or yellow and orange.
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17:
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440:
436:
280:
1439:
Dollison, Robert M. (2010). "The
National Map: New Viewer, Services, and Data Download".
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poisoning from onions can cause orange to dark-red tinged urine, vomiting, and diarrhea.
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479:
334:
276:
268:
154:
97:
Food products and household items commonly handled by humans can be toxic to dogs. The
1696:
1587:
Albretsen, J.C. (May 2000). "Evaluation of castor bean toxicosis in dogs: 98 cases".
1193:
862:
738:
629:
423:
319:
233:
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696:
577:
451:
Many cases of pet poisoning in the United States are caused by household products.
401:
426:, commonly known as Motrin or Advil, and Tylenol, can cause liver damage in dogs.
346:
The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration has issued alerts to notify the public that
501:
260:
122:
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contain a higher amount of theobromine, thus they are more dangerous than
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or other inflammatory drugs. In severe cases the dog may be put under
714:
706:
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609:
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459:
430:
384:
229:
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are poisoned due to human carelessness that could be easily avoided.
1626:"'Violently Toxic' Plant to Blame for Colorado Dog's Sudden Death"
734:
710:
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369:
306:
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vary depending on substance, the quantity a dog has consumed, the
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84:
1109:"FDA issues new warning about xyfitol poisoning in dogs, ferrets"
158:
463:
29:
161:, nose, or inside the ear canal; behavioral changes, such as
259:
is dangerous for dogs because they are unable to break down
145:. A common list of symptoms are digestion problems, such as
455:
1379:"Top 10 Most Frequently Reported Poison dangers for Dogs"
1143:"6 Dangerous (and Surprising) Items That Contain Xylitol"
500:
Zinc phosphide is a common ingredient in rat poison or
290:, which is similar to chocolate but innocuous to dogs.
1674:"General Treatment of Poisoning - Special Pet Topics"
374:
Members of the Onion family can be dangerous to dogs.
808:"The Common Signs and Symptoms of Poisoning in Dogs"
1590:
Journal of the
American Animal Hospital Association
757:. In the cases of poisons that cause liver damage,
717:and bowel functions. They will also show levels of
400:which can cause red blood cell damage and anemia.
1410:"Organophosphates: A Common But Deadly Pesticide"
1097:. Office of the F.D.A. Commissioner. 2021-07-07.
1173:"Can Dogs Eat Maple Syrup? - What Dogs Can Eat"
863:"Watch Out For These Symptoms Of Dog Poisoning"
1004:"Grape, Raisin, and Currant Poisoning in Dogs"
8:
1527:"6 Common Plants that are Poisonous to Pets"
924:"Can Dogs Eat Avocado? Read Before You Feed"
286:Chocolate-style dog treats can be made with
1477:. china: Interpet Publishing. p. 160.
1353:Centers for Disease Control and Preventions
1095:"Paws Off Xylitol; It's Dangerous for Dogs"
129:Common signs of dog poisoning and exposure
1225:"These 7 Foods Cause the Most Pet Deaths"
1065:"People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets"
894:"The Most Dangerous Human Foods for Dogs"
806:Gibeault, Stephanie (February 25, 2022).
433:can cause neurological problems in dogs.
169:; unusual items found in the dog's stool.
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:
541:
1502:"Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Dogs"
1204:from the original on September 19, 2018
789:
625:Dieffenbachia is a common indoor plant.
1636:from the original on February 22, 2020
1537:from the original on February 15, 2020
1359:from the original on February 18, 2020
1329:from the original on February 22, 2020
1299:from the original on December 25, 2019
1268:from the original on February 22, 2020
1075:from the original on February 10, 2020
1014:from the original on February 17, 2020
983:from the original on February 12, 2020
904:from the original on February 21, 2020
842:from the original on November 24, 2017
769:, controlling heart problems, such as
1496:
1494:
1468:
1466:
1389:from the original on 28 December 2019
1252:
1250:
228:are known for having high amounts of
7:
1656:"Understanding your pet's lab tests"
861:Michelle, Schenker (March 4, 2019).
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
1153:from the original on March 23, 2019
466:are examples of alkaline products.
1624:Coates, Jennifer (July 13, 2015).
1045:from the original on June 12, 2020
777:. In some cases, there is a known
561:Tulips come in a variety of colors
196:, can find their way into a dog's
176:A dog showing signs of lethargy.
45:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
1568:from the original on May 14, 2020
1235:from the original on June 9, 2020
1223:Gholipour, Bahar (May 24, 2016).
873:from the original on July 4, 2017
300:Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs
192:Inhaled toxins, such as smoke or
429:Human antidepressant drugs like
55:guide to writing better articles
34:
1475:Mini Encyclopedia of Dog Health
1123:from the original on 2020-09-01
304:These include any fruit of the
1258:"Top 10 Animal Toxins of 2018"
1035:"Can Dogs Eat Macadamia Nuts?"
458:greater than 7 are considered
1:
973:"Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs"
749:solution is given to prevent
267:, both present in chocolate.
1660:Veterinary Teaching Hospital
1287:Flowers, Amy (May 5, 2019).
439:contain stimulants, such as
18:Substances Poisonous to Dogs
1408:Than, Ker (July 18, 2013).
1729:
1198:Better Homes & Gardens
297:
1603:10.5326/15473317-36-3-229
1473:Baxter, Roberta (2010).
653:Possibly all species of
157:; bruising and bleeding
1556:Buzhardt, Lynn (2017).
1194:"Meet the Onion Family"
948:"Can Dogs Eat Avocado?"
781:for a specific poison.
773:and treating pain with
690:Treatment and prognosis
294:Grapes/raisins/currants
1630:St.Louis Post-Dispatch
1349:"Facts about Paraquat"
755:gastrointestinal tract
626:
606:
582:
562:
547:
394:Allyl propyl disulfide
375:
253:
177:
101:can range from simple
94:
1678:MSD Veterinary Manual
1558:"Sago Palm Poisoning"
771:irregular heart beats
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604:
580:
560:
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373:
251:
175:
165:, hyperactivity, and
117:, indoor and outdoor
88:
1289:"Top 10 Dog Poisons"
1130:– via Galileo.
812:American Kennel Club
354:Fruit pits and seeds
324:potassium bitartrate
115:household detergents
1414:National Geographic
1385:. 24 January 2012.
1383:Pet Poison Helpline
832:"Poisons (Inhaled)"
705:will then indicate
511:Veterinary products
414:vitamin supplements
398:N-propylthiosulfate
1662:. 12 January 2022.
1449:10.3133/fs20103055
1141:Coates, Jennifer.
1119:: 12. April 2011.
747:activated charcoal
699:quickly is vital.
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607:
583:
563:
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454:Substances with a
447:Household products
390:N-propyl disulfide
376:
254:
198:respiratory system
178:
95:
27:Harmful substances
1355:. April 4, 2018.
1323:PetPoison Hotline
1264:. March 7, 2019.
723:white blood cells
366:Onions and garlic
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49:used on Knowledge
47:encyclopedic tone
16:(Redirected from
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1420:on March 9, 2020
1416:. Archived from
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775:pain medications
709:levels from the
570:Any part of the
437:ADHD medications
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269:Darker chocolate
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677:The USDA lists
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470:Ethylene glycol
449:
441:methylphenidate
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382:family, of the
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281:white chocolate
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867:Canine Journal
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480:vomiting agent
448:
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367:
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343:
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335:Macadamia nuts
331:
330:Macadamia nuts
328:
298:Main article:
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277:milk chocolate
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155:blood in stool
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1597:(3): 229–33.
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759:intravenous
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502:rodenticide
261:theobromine
1713:Dog health
1697:Categories
1683:2023-09-07
1511:2020-12-23
1441:Fact Sheet
1179:2021-09-27
1127:2020-02-10
957:2023-06-15
933:2023-06-15
817:2023-09-07
785:References
767:ventilator
751:absorption
743:anesthesia
642:Sago palms
487:Pesticides
408:Medication
360:glycosides
316:salicylate
209:Human food
204:Substances
194:pesticides
183:metabolize
123:rat poison
111:medication
103:irritation
1531:Pet Coach
1457:2327-6932
1319:"Alkalis"
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380:Alliaceae
312:mycotoxin
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649:Cyclamen
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605:Oleander
597:Oleander
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476:Paraquat
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