88:. In 994, after Suero's death, King Vermudo gave the villa to the monastery of Celanova. In documenting this gift, the king recorded how Suero, "puffed up with pride and led by a malicious spirit, rebelled against me and disturbed my land and my rights equally and my castles too, as did his other accomplices, whom he led against me." A document dated 1032, from the reign of King
103:
Suero made his peace with the king in 988, and was re-admitted to the royal court. Despite the fact that his rebellion was remembered for decades on account of its gravity, he was shown tremendous leniency, although his lands were at least partially confiscated. On 23 December 988, in a royal diploma
116:. He died later that year. On 10 August 992, some estates that had been confiscated after the rebellion were conferred on his widow. His widow was alive as late as 18 December 1016, when she donated half the villa of
76:. This rebellion disturbed a peace which, as King Vermudo had proudly declared, reigned throughout the length and breadth of the kingdom as of 1 January 986. It also coincided with an invasion from the south by the
207:
Superbia elatus et spiritu malicie ductus, revelavit mihi et disturbavit meam terram et meum debitum pariter et meos castellos etiam et alios sibi complices fecit, et mihi contrarios duxit.
384:
104:
for
Celanova, he appears atop the list of lay witnesses. On 1 March 991, in his last appearance in the records, he confirms Vermudo II's grant of the
524:
61:, all pertaining to churches in León proper and Galicia. His interests clearly lay in eastern Galicia; and not a single document places him in
49:
Little is known of Suero's early life. His earliest appearance in the historical record is as a witness in a document of 968 pertaining to the
399:
446:
529:
92:, describes the revolt led by Suero during the time of his grandfather (Vermudo II). It says that Suero held the fortress of
77:
89:
500:
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (1985). "Una familia de la alta edad media: los Velas y su realidad histórica".
491:
Portela, Ermelindo (2015). "The Making of
Galicia in Feudal Spain (1065–1157)". In James D'Emilio (ed.).
39:
35:
58:
54:
43:
484:
Religion, Text, and
Society in Medieval Spain and Northern Europe: Essays in Honor of J. N. Hillgarth
121:
50:
519:
482:: Elvira, First Queen-Regent of León". In Thomas E. Burman; Mark D. Meyerson; Leah Shopkow (eds.).
84:. During the revolt, Suero managed to build a villa without royal permission at Veyga on the river
69:
30:, notable mainly for leading the region in rebellion. He was married to Teodegonza, a relative of
73:
62:
27:
23:
433:
113:
193:
In the words of Pérez de Urbel, he was "more
Asturian-Galician than Galician-Portuguese" (
152:
513:
432:. Vol. II. Santiago de Compostela: Imp. y Enc. del Seminario Conciliar Central.
427:
85:
57:
in 974, witnessing two royal diplomas. In 985–86, he witnessed five diplomas of King
493:
Culture and
Society in Medieval Galicia: A Cultural Crossroads at the Edge of Europe
96:
and that the rebels built many illegal castles, all of which save for Lapio (now
93:
68:
In 986, Suero led a revolt against the King
Vermudo II. He was joined by Count
217:"an army gathered and came to this fortress Lugo and stayed there many days" (
148:
125:
437:
151:
surname. It indicates that his father was named
Gundemaro. In contemporary
117:
219:
exercitu aggregato venit in isto opido Luco, ubi multis diebus commoravit
81:
31:
473:. Vol. II. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
421:. Translated by Francisco Fernández del Riego. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.
128:
during the reign of King
Vermudo III, and seized the castle of Lapio.
486:. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. pp. 38–69.
266:
264:
239:
237:
451:: Insumisión política y poder aristocrático en el Reino de León"
109:
97:
429:
Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia de
Santiago de Compostela
100:) were torn down after the rebellion was defeated.
120:to the cathedral of Lugo. One of Suero's nephews,
366:
354:
330:
318:
270:
255:
243:
8:
419:Grandeza e decadencia do reino de Galicia
342:
294:
233:
195:astur-galaico más que galaico-portugués
137:
306:
155:sources, his name is usually spelled
124:, led a rebellion from the region of
7:
282:
458:Historia, Instituciones, Documentos
502:Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos
184:) Gonzina (var. Goncina, Guncina).
14:
495:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 367–99.
471:Historia del Condado de Castilla
426:López Ferreiro, Antonio (1899).
383:Carriedo Tejedo, Manuel (2007).
53:. He attended the court of King
449:Rebelles, infideles, traditores
417:González López, Emilio (1978).
38:. He was probably a brother of
504:. Vol. 1. pp. 19–64.
469:Pérez de Urbel, Justo (1945).
1:
525:10th-century Spanish nobility
385:"La familia de San Rosendo"
42:and thus an uncle of Count
22:(flourished 968–991) was a
546:
480:Dominissima, prudentissima
398:: 103–23. Archived from
478:Pick, Lucy K. (2002). "
26:count in the region of
445:Pérez, Mariel (2011).
530:10th-century nobility
392:Estudios Mindonienses
36:monastery of Celanova
345:, p. 264 n.384.
297:, p. 373 n. 14.
51:monastery of Sobrado
367:López Ferreiro 1899
357:, p. 409 n. 1.
355:López Ferreiro 1899
331:González López 1978
319:Pérez de Urbel 1945
271:Pérez de Urbel 1945
258:, p. 31 n. 40.
256:Salazar y Acha 1985
244:González López 1978
180:She was nicknamed (
369:, pp. 446–47.
333:, pp. 109–10.
321:, pp. 722–23.
273:, pp. 700–01.
246:, pp. 166–67.
157:Suarius Gundemariz
44:Gundemaro Pinióliz
40:Piniolo Gundemáriz
114:cathedral of Lugo
34:, founder of the
537:
505:
496:
487:
474:
465:
455:
441:
422:
413:
411:
410:
404:
389:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
259:
253:
247:
241:
222:
215:
209:
204:
198:
191:
185:
178:
172:
142:
70:Gonzalo Menéndez
20:Suero Gundemáriz
545:
544:
540:
539:
538:
536:
535:
534:
510:
509:
508:
499:
490:
477:
468:
453:
444:
425:
416:
408:
406:
402:
387:
382:
378:
373:
365:
361:
353:
349:
341:
337:
329:
325:
317:
313:
305:
301:
293:
289:
281:
277:
269:
262:
254:
250:
242:
235:
231:
226:
225:
216:
212:
205:
201:
192:
188:
179:
175:
143:
139:
134:
122:Rodrigo Romániz
17:
12:
11:
5:
543:
541:
533:
532:
527:
522:
512:
511:
507:
506:
497:
488:
475:
466:
442:
423:
414:
379:
377:
374:
372:
371:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
309:, p. 265.
299:
287:
275:
260:
248:
232:
230:
227:
224:
223:
210:
199:
186:
173:
136:
135:
133:
130:
108:(district) of
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
542:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
452:
450:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
424:
420:
415:
405:on 2016-03-24
401:
397:
393:
386:
381:
380:
375:
368:
363:
360:
356:
351:
348:
344:
339:
336:
332:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
291:
288:
285:, p. 63.
284:
279:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
228:
220:
214:
211:
208:
203:
200:
196:
190:
187:
183:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
138:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:Leonese count
501:
492:
483:
479:
470:
461:
457:
448:
428:
418:
407:. Retrieved
400:the original
395:
391:
362:
350:
343:Portela 2015
338:
326:
314:
302:
295:Portela 2015
290:
278:
251:
218:
213:
206:
202:
194:
189:
181:
176:
168:
164:
160:
156:
144:
140:
105:
102:
67:
48:
19:
18:
165:Gondaemariz
90:Vermudo III
74:Osorio Díaz
520:991 deaths
514:Categories
409:2016-02-14
307:Pérez 2011
229:References
182:cognomento
169:Gundimariz
149:patronymic
145:Gundemáriz
126:Monterroso
59:Vermudo II
55:Ramiro III
464:: 261–82.
438:932806777
283:Pick 2002
161:Gondemari
82:al-Mansur
78:Caliphate
63:Portugal
32:Rudesind
376:Sources
112:to the
106:conmiso
28:Galicia
24:Leonese
436:
159:(var.
118:Meilán
80:under
454:(PDF)
403:(PDF)
388:(PDF)
153:Latin
147:is a
132:Notes
98:Labio
434:OCLC
110:Mera
94:Lugo
86:Miño
72:and
516::
462:38
460:.
456:.
396:23
394:.
390:.
263:^
236:^
197:).
171:).
167:,
163:,
65:.
46:.
447:"
440:.
412:.
221:)
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