Tausūg people - Knowledge (XXG)

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courts, as expressed in the Moro Board, were ended. It was unlikely that the Muslims, who have had a longer cultural history as Muslims than the Filipinos as Christians, would surrender their identity. This incident contributed to the rise of various separatist movements – the Muslim Independence Movement (MIM), Ansar El-Islam, and Union of Islamic Forces and Organizations (Che Man 1990:74–75).Founders of the Ansarul Islam were Capt.Kalingalan Caluang, Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Domocao Alonto, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr.In 1969, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) was founded on the concept of a Bangsa Moro Republic by a group of educated young Muslims.The Chief Minister of Sabah by then was Tun Mustapha, he was like a brother and had good relations with Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang. Through Tun Mustapha’s help, the first fighters of MNLF(Like Al Hussein Caluang) were trained in Sabah after staying in Luuk, Sulu(which is now Kalingalan Caluang). Nur Misuari became a part of the Ansarul Islam because of his good reputation as a UP professor. After the training of these first MNLF fighters, Yahya Caluang(Son of Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang) was asked by Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang to fetch the MNLF fighters in Sabah. When Yahya Caluang arrived,Nur Misuari took over and declared himself Leader of the MNLF. Nur Misuari eventually asked forgiveness to Kalingalan “Apuh Inggal” Caluang and Apuh Inggal forgive him.

2271: 2348: 1260: 844: 1252:, advancing his own personal interests, entered into a "permanent" peace treaty with Governor General F. Valdes y Tamon; and in 1746, he befriended the Jesuits sent to Jolo by King Philip. The "permission" of Sultan Azimuddin-I (*the first heir-apparent) allowed Catholic Jesuits to enter Jolo, but his younger brother, Raja Muda Maharajah Adinda Datu Bantilan (*the second heir-apparent) argued against this, saying that he did not want the Catholic Jesuits to disturb or dishonor Islamic faith among the Moro in Sulu. The two brothers' disagreement eventually caused Sultan Azimuddin-I to depart Jolo, first removing to Zamboanga and eventually arriving in 2217: 999: 836: 2203: 4914: 2231: 8166: 386: 2372: 2305: 8190: 1386: 478: 8178: 2253: 436: 8202: 1481: 193: 1338:

island, 1913 at Bud Bagsak, 1911 at Bud Talipaw, 1911 and 1906 at Bud Dahu. Tausug believe that the rituals they undergo in preparation for magsasabil and parrangsabil will render them invulnerable to bulles, metal and sharp weapons and that Allah will protect them and determine their fate while using their budjak spears, barung and kalis against enemies like the Americans and Spanish.

1276: 131: 79: 38: 1382:. These petitions were not granted. Realising the futility of armed resistance, some Muslims sought to make the best of the situation. In 1934, Arolas Tulawi of Sulu, Datu Manandang Piang and Datu Blah Sinsuat of Cotabato, and Sultan Alaoya Alonto of Lanao were elected to the 1935 Constitutional Convention. In 1935, two Muslims were elected to the National Assembly. 1124:. He preached Islam in the area, and was thus accepted by the core Muslim community. He was the second person who preached Islam in the area, following Tuan Mashā′ikha. To facilitate easy conversion of nonbelievers, he established a mosque in Tubig-Indagan, Simunul, which became the first Islamic temple to be constructed in the area, as well as the first in the 2329: 1746: 1374:. The act also granted the state the right to confer land ownership. It was thought that the Muslims would "learn" from the "more advanced" Christian Filipinos, and would integrate more easily into mainstream Philippine society. In February 1920, the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives passed Act No 2878, which abolished the 1190:, when the formerly Muslim Manila nobility attempted a secret alliance with the Japanese shogunate and Bruneiean sultanate (together with her Manila and Sulu allies) to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. Many Tausugs and other native Muslims of Sulu Sultanate already interacted with Kapampangan and Tagalog Muslims called 1378:, and transferred its responsibilities to the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes under the Department of the Interior. Muslim dissatisfaction grew as power shifted to the Christian Filipinos. Petitions were sent by Muslim leaders between 1921 and 1924, requesting that Mindanao and Sulu be administered directly by the 1241:. During the last quarter of the 19th century, the sultanate formally recognized Spanish sovereignty, but these areas remained partially controlled by the Spanish, with their sovereignty limited to military stations, garrisons, and pockets of civilian settlements in Zamboanga and Cotabato (the latter under the 343: 1622:

Tausug retain pre-Islamic practices in the form of folk-Islam like the pagkaja and other palipalihan, as mentioned by Samuel K. Tan, some of these practices were allowed by the majority of the Ulama like the former Grand Mufti of Region 9 and Palawan Sayyiduna Shaykh AbdulGani Yusop since the muslims

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and eventually drove them out. The Commonwealth sought to end the privileges the Muslims had been enjoying under the earlier American administration. Muslim exemptions from some national laws, as expressed in the administrative code for Mindanao, and the Muslim right to use their traditional Islamic

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On 5 April 2019 MNLF member Abdul was interviewed by Elgin Glenn Salomon and said about the battle of Jolo in 1974 between the Philippines and MNLF. “They could not defeat the people of Sulu. See the Japanese, the Americans, and the Spaniards! They cannot defeat the province of Jolo. Until now, they

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The Tausug waged parang sabil (holy war) for their land (Lupah Sug) and religion against the United States after Bud Bagsak and Bud Dahu and during the Moro National Liberation Front's struggle against the Philippines since 1972, with them being memorialised in tales of Parang Sabil like "The Story

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personally led an expedition against Kudarat, and temporarily triumphed over his forces at Lamitan and Iliana Bay. On 1 January 1638, Hurtado de Corcuera, with 80 vessels and 2000 soldiers, defeated the Moro Tausūg and occupied Jolo, mainly staying inside captured Cottas. A peace treaty was forged,

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built a mosque honouring him and that they claim descent from Karim ul-Makhdum. Thus, the success of Karim ul-Makhdum of spreading Islam in Sulu threw a new light in Islamic history in the Philippines. The customs, beliefs and political laws of the people changed and customised to adopt the Islamic

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and headed by Captain Rodriguez de Figueroa began the 300-year conflict between the Tausūgs and the Spanish authorities. In 1579, the Spanish government gave de Figueroa the sole right to colonize Mindanao. In retaliation, the Moro raided Visayan towns in Panay, Negros, and Cebu, for they knew the

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Some Tausug who went on parang sabil did it to redeem themselves in causes of dishonor (hiya). Tausug believe the sabils gain divine protection and can be immune to bullets while going on their suicide attacks. Tausug committed parrangsabil in 1984 at Pata island, 1974 at Jolo, 1968 at Corregidor

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The Tausug used to be Hindus before converting to Islam. Najeeb Saleeby described them as still retaining Hindu practices. Saleeby said the Moros were ignorant of Islamic tenets, barely prayed or went to the mosque and their juramentados were not fueled by religion but by nationalism against the

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Baker Atyani an Arab journalist, was kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf group. On 3 February 2013 Ustaz Habir Malik led the MNLF to fight against Abu Sayyaf and demanded they released the hostages. Jolo was burned by Philippines on 7 February 1974, Spanish on 29 February 1896 & 27–28 February 1851.

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In 1893, amid succession controversies, Amir ul Kiram became Sultan Jamalul Kiram II, the title being officially recognized by the Spanish authorities. In 1899, after the defeat of Spain in the Spanish–American War, Colonel Luis Huerta, the last governor of Sulu, relinquished his garrison to the

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or Cachil Corralat of Maguindanao, ruler of domains extending from the Davao Gulf to Dapitan on the Zamboanga peninsula. Several Spanish expeditions suffered defeat at their hands. In 1635, Captain Juan de Chaves erected a fort and established a settlement in Zamboanga. In 1637, Governor General

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The Tausug had a saying, “Mayayao pa muti in bukug ayaw in tikud-tikud”(It is preferable to see the whiteness of your bone due to wounds than whiten your heel from running away) and in magsabil “when one runs amuck and he is able tokill a nonbelie*er and in turn gets killed for it, his place in

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Sayyid Captain Kalingalan "Apuh Inggal" Caluang, son of Caluang son of Panglima Bandahala son of Sattiya Munuh son of Sayyid Qasim, one of the Fighting 21 of Sulu. he was one of the founders of Ansar El Islam (Helpers of Islam) along with Domocao Alonto,Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid

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was invited to chair the provisional government, but he refused. The referendum was boycotted by the Muslims themselves. The talks collapsed, and fighting continued. On 1 August 1989, Republic Act 673 or the Organic Act for Mindanao, created the Autonomous Region of Mindanao, which encompasses

2270: 3770:. Sulu studies, Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture. Contributors Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture, Notre Dame of Jolo College. Notre Dame of Jolo College. 1974. p. 152. 1050:

argues that Islam was introduced to the Sulu Archipelago in the late 14th century by Chinese and Arab merchants and missionaries from Ming China. Moreover, these 7 Arab missionaries were called "Lumpang Basih" by the Tausug and they were Sunni Sufi Scholars from the

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based in Brunei, and there were intermarriages between them. The Spanish had native allies against the former Muslims they conquered like Hindu Tondo which resisted Islam when Brunei invaded and established Manila as a Muslim city-state to supplant Hindu Tondo.

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both mean the same thing, with the former being the phonetic evolution in Sulu of the latter (the L being dropped and thus the two short U's merging into one long U). The Tausūg in Sabah refer to themselves as Tausūg but are called "Suluk" (the final "k" in

2347: 1580:, as Islam has been a defining aspect of native Sulu culture ever since Islam spread to the southern Philippines. They follow the traditional Sunni Shafi'i section of Islam, however they retain pre-Islamic religious practices and often practice a mix of 4030:... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agui , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun . ... married the daughter of Raja Sipad the Younger , Iddha , ' and became the forefather of the principal people of Sulu . 3979:

RISE AND PROSPERITY OF SULU SULU BEFORE ISLAM The Genealogy of Sulu is a succinct analysis of the tribes or elements which ... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agni , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun

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CHAPTER III RISE AND PROSPERITY OF SULU SULU BEFORE ISLAM ور The Genealogy of Sulu is a succinct analysis of the tribes or ... the highest places in its pantheon to Indra , the sky ; Agni , the fire ; Vayu , the wind ; Surya , the sun

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Spanish conscripted foot soldiers from these areas. Such Moro raids were repelled by Spanish and Visayan forces. In the early 17th century, the largest alliance, comprising Maranao, Maguindanao, Tausūg, and other Moro and Lumad groups, was formed by

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It is not likely for a sister to feed her sister's child as this might interfere with first – cousin marriage . ' Grandparents are very likely to feed . M.2.4.Q : What things would make little boys cry ? Little boys would cry if they

4574:. Vol. 4 of Sulu studies. Contributors Notre Dame of Jolo College. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture, Philippines. Bureau of Public Schools, Summer Institute of Linguistics. Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture. p. 23. 4368:

Tausug practice preferential cousin marriage , with no particular preference for patrilateral or matrilateral cousins . The practice is explicitly justified in terms of the ease of the marriage negotiations in an arranged marriage : in

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Tangan , Melan Surya Sulu Ouh aku bingung Tidak tau harus bagaimana mengatakannya pada suami ku . Baru beberapa hari kemarin dia menikahiku , dan sekarang aku resmi menjadi Cyberlove , Selingku Bukan Ya ? Jangan Lupa Jemurannya Helloow

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Page 5 is a copy of a Sulu document issued by Sultan Jamalul - Kiram I in the year 1251 A. H. , or about seventy - three years ago . It confers the title of Khatib or Katib ? on a Sulu pandita ? named Adak . ... the wife of Vishnu

4010:... 113 , 118 , 131-2 , 283 Sulu 31 , 42 , 127-9 , 131-3 , 148 , 172 Sulu Archipelago see Sulu Islands Sulu Islands 36 ... 338 , 345-6 Surapura 248 Surat 39 Surigao 171 Surya Agung Kertas ( SAK ) 328 Sutherland , Heather 4 Swahili coast ... 3772:

Mohammad Daud Abdul , a research assistant of the Coordinated Investigation of Sulu Culture ( CISC ) collaborated with ... A vehicle of Vishnu , he is " depicted with a white face , red wings and body of gold " ; he " became famous in

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Sringa takamu , TEL . , Trapa bispi- Su - hoh - hiang , C'HIN . , Storax , Rose Surya - kund - Tapta - kund . maloes . Suryavansa . See Orissa ; Solar Race . Sringeri . See Adwaita . Sulu , LEPCH . , Inuus rhesus . Susa in Khuzistan

3895:... ( verse 82 of my MS ) where it is said : -Ohu bê sulu Siri Sanga - bo raja Piyangul - wehera âdi wihâra karawâ Dewnuwara Dew ... Vishnu commonly called in this ( Anuradhapura ) district , ' Utpala waruna diwya rajayan wahanse ... 771:, who ruled in 1600, was said to have been an native of Butuan. The Butuanon-Surigaonon origin of the Tausugs is suggested by the relationship of their languages, as the Butuanon, Surigaonon and Tausug languages are all grouped under the 4077:... Vayu ( wind ) , and Surya ( sun ) . These elements were probably worshipped by the ancient peoples of the Sulu Archipelago whose former religion is presumed to be of Hindu origin ( Saleeby , 1963 : 38 ) , now obscured by Islam . 3731:

In conPage 5 is a copy of a Sulu document issued by Sultan Jamalul - Kiram I in the year 1251 A. H. , or about seventy ... The first person who lived on the Island of Sulu is Jamiyun Kulisa . ... 5 One of the names of the wife of Vishnu

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Technically it is the usba of either side who negotiate the marriage transactions; the woman's father's kindred is ... given the preference of many Tausug and some Sama for first-cousin marriage, incest (sumbang) at once inscribing and

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Vishnu, Sokol, Thor, Zeus, Baal, Sulu, Diva, Hawk and Lark Squadrons took off, all except the suspiciously absent Hunters. It was only as the pilots of the Solitude's fighter wings filled the airwaves with their chatter, that the truth

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There is also a tendency towards kindred epdogany , normatively sanctioned through preferential cousin marriage . This preference is Justified by such practical considerations as the ease of the marriage negotiations if the parents of

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Titisan Lima Ksatria Agung Eirounos Hendra Surya. Jenderal Sulu terdiam mendengar keluhan Raja Bian, dia tak dapat memungkiri kenyataan yang dikatakan Raja Bian. "Kini apa yang harus kami lakukan, Baginda?" tanya Teguilla memberanikan

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Like most Philippine ethnolinguistic groups , Tausug kinship was bilateral , emphasizing relationships derived from ... There was a tendency toward marriage within the kindred and a marked tendency toward preferential cousin marriage

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MARRIAGE Tausug marriage involves a complex sequence of activities , of both a ritual and secular nature . ... Marriage Preferences The preferred marriage is between first cousins ; the next preference is between second cousins

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The political institutions of pre - Islamic Sulu and Mindanao were patriarchal in form , resembling in many ways the ... Sulu and Mindanao were Hindu - influenced , especially if we deduce that Vitnuism , the cult of God Vishnu or

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Among the Tausug communities , marriages are ideally arranged by parents , in line with Islamic law . First and second cousins are favoured spouses since their parents are kinsmen and the problems of inheritance are simplified

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From these sources , it is clear that the original inhabitants of pre - Islamic Sulu and Mindanao were Hindu - influenced , especially if we deduce that Vitnuism , the cult of God Vishnu or Narayena , was evidently practised

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in their birth certificates rather than the native Tausūg to distinguish themselves from their newly arrived Filipino relatives in Sabah. Migration fueled mainly from Sabah also created a substantial Suluk community in

1132:. He died in Sulu, although the exact location of his grave is unknown. In Buansa, he was known as Tuan Sharif Awliyā On his alleged grave in Bud Agad, Jolo, an inscription reassure "Mohadum Aminullah Al-Nikad". In 931:

or district leader. After the Sunni Sufi scholar Sayyid Abubakar's death, the sultanate system had already become well established in Sulu. Before the coming of the Spaniards, the ethnic groups in Sulu — the Tausug,

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The community's people is divided into three classes, which are the nobility (the sultan's family and court), commoners (the free people), and the slaves (war captives, sold into slavery, or children of slaves).

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but Spanish sovereignty over Sulu still had not been firmly established; the Tausūg abrogated the treaty in 1646 soon after the Spaniards occupiers departed. It wasn't until 1705 that the sultanate renounced to

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A marriage with a first cousin is considered ideal for several reasons . First , there is the ease of negotiation when the transaction is arranged between the parents ( who would be siblings ) of first cousins

1166:, in his journals, records that the sultan of Brunei went and invaded Sulu in order subjugate the nation and retrieve the two sacred pearls Sulu pillaged from Brunei during earlier times. A sultan of Brunei, 1346:

could not defeat…. See, they (MNLF) have three guns… At the age of 12, they already have a gun. Will the soldiers continue to enter their territory? The heavy-duty soldiers would die at their (MNLF) hands.”

794:. The shaman could be either a man or a woman. Each banwa was considered an independent state, like other city-states in Asia. The Tausug of the era had trade relations with neighboring Tausug banwas, the 4419:

Traditionally, marriages are arranged to first or second cousins; however, most young adults are now starting to choose their own spouses. In the Tausug society, there is no generally approved method for

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A "policy of attraction" was introduced, ushering in reforms to encourage Muslim integration into Philippine society. "Proxy colonialism" was legalised by the Public Land Act of 1919, invalidating Tausūg

4502:. Descriptive ethnography series Ethnocentrism series, Human Relations Area Files Ethnocentrism series. HRAFlex book OA16-001. Contributor Bijdrager. Human Relations Area Files. pp. 109, 140, 142. 1010:

that attracted merchants from south China and various parts of Southeast Asia beginning in the 14th century. The name "Sulu" is attested in Chinese historical records as early as 1349, during the late

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The Filipino Nation: , or Tausug could also mean, strong people from the word "tau" means – people, "sug" from the word " kusug – strong. The Philippines : lands and peoples, a cultural geography

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Some of the assimilated Filipino celebrities and politicians of Tausūg descent also tend to follow the Christian religion of the majority instead of the religion of their ancestors. For example,

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The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial Industrial, and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Volume 3

2710:. At that time, everyone living within Malaysian borders automatically gained citizenship, as contrasted with later immigrants from the Philippines arriving after the country had been formed. 4945: 1182:, as Manila was a Muslim city-state and vassal to Brunei before the Spanish colonized them and converted them from Islam to Christianity. Islamic Manila ended after the failed attack of 4625: 1520:

as minorities. Many Filipino-Tausūgs have found work in neighbouring Sabah, Malaysia as construction labourers in search of better lives. However, many of them violate the law by

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Espaldon, E. M. (1997). With the Bravest: The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II. Pilipinas: Espaldon-Virata Foundation.

2851: 1259: 5638: 2304: 4212: 3877:. Vol. 5 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines: The Library of Philippine Literature, Art and Science, Zoilo M. Galang. Philippine Education Company. p. 504. 8252: 4938: 843: 3585: 901:

arrived in 1450, and married Baguinda's daughter, Dayang-dayang Paramisuli. After Rajah Baguinda's death, Sayyid Abubakar became sultan, thereby introducing the

2686:, in which Karim ul-Makhdum's coming is 10 years before Rajah Baguinda's. The 1380 reference originated from the event in Islamic history when a huge number of 2526: 1449:

Most of the Tausugs in Malaysia have lived since the rule of the sultanate of Sulu in parts of Sabah with some of them actually descendants of a Sulu princess (

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Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management – Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.

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Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines".

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also speak Bajau dialects. By the year 2000, most of the Tausūg children in Sabah, especially in towns of the west side of Sabah, were no longer speaking

105: 89: 3457: 3226:, the hill people and head hunters in the past, are the second and third largest ethnic group in Sabah respectively. Other indigenous tribes include the 3347:(Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication thesis). Department Of Speech Communication and Theatre Arts at the University of the Philippines. p. 66. 3330:(Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication thesis). Department Of Speech Communication and Theatre Arts at the University of the Philippines. p. 46. 2678:

Another uncertain date in Philippine Islamic history is the year of arrival of Karim ul-Makhdum. Though other Muslim scholars place the date as simply "

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The Tausugs who have already been living natively in Sabah by the time of the Sulu or Tausug sultanate have settled in much of the eastern parts, from

4931: 4834: 2919: 2179: 1659:(mayor). The panglima are under the sultan (king). The people who held the stability of the community along with the sultan and the panglimas are the 8232: 6988: 2178:

as one of the intangible cultural heritage of the Philippines under the traditional craftsmanship category that the government may nominate in the

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1748. Upon his departure, his brother Raja Muda Maharajah Adinda Datu Bantilan was proclaimed sultan, taking the name Sultan Bantilan Muizzuddin.

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Conspiracy Against the Spaniards: Testimony in certain investigations made by Doctor Santiago de Vera, president of the Philipinas, May–July 1589

8069: 6777: 5560: 1453:) who had escaped from the Sulu sultan in the 1850s when the sultan tried to take the princess as a wife although the sultan already have many 4633: 6792: 6678: 5918: 5596: 5499: 4975: 4777: 4728: 4707: 4674: 3670: 3087: 1315: 4229:

The Moro problem; an academic discussion of the history and solution of the problem of the government of the Moros of the Phillipine Islands

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allowed for the conversion of entire families and even tribes and clans of Tausūgs, and other Sulu natives to Christianity. For example,

8227: 6981: 5586: 3608: 1406: 1457:. To differentiate themselves from the newly arrived Tausūg immigrants from the Philippines, most of them prefer to be called "Suluk". 1431: 8242: 5962: 5545: 4528: 4151: 4003: 3918: 1472:, even on Tausūg migrants with valid papers. Approximately nine thousand Filipino Tausūg were deported from January to November 2013. 4245: 93: 8267: 8247: 4752: 3635:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) – Philippines" 2808: 2783: 1611:, the 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is of patrilineal Tausūg descent is a born-again Christian. Singer 1299:, most citizen families residing in Sabah are generally-recognized to have lived in the area since the time of the sultanate. Local 294: 276: 174: 65: 3836:

Still Chasing the Rainbow: Selected Writings of Jainal D. Rasul, Sr. on Filipino Muslims' Politics, History, and the Law (Shari'ah)

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words without the influence of the Arabic language, sharing many common words. The Tausūg, however, do not consider themselves as

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Religionen: Handbuch der Orientalistik: Indonesien, Malaysia und die Philippinen unter Einschluss der Kap-Malaien in Südafrika

6926: 5525: 5472: 4476: 4443: 4392: 4120: 4070: 2464: 2411: 1521: 1245:). Eventually, as a consequence of their defeat in the Spanish–American War, the Spanish had to abandon the region entirely. 214: 4518: 4464: 3193: 6962: 5494: 4847: 4827: 4412: 3486: 2633: 1398: 236: 8156: 2223:

Filipino-Americans from NYC-based dance company Kinding Sindaw dressed for a traditional Maranao, not Tausug, fan dance.

5489: 1187: 4387:. Research Series No. 7 Series (reprint ed.). Philippine Studies Program, University of Chicago. pp. 28, 75. 2752: 1723:(curer) also has special status in the community as they are believed to have direct contact with the spiritual realm. 8262: 6942: 5555: 5530: 2730: 1129: 3888: 898: 755:

from their homelands in northeastern Mindanao. William Scott (1994) calls the Tausugs the descendants of the ancient

156: 4913: 4335: 3804:. Contributor University of the Philippines. Unibersidad ng Pilipinas. 1997. p. 52. 3344:

The Redemption of the Parang Sabil: A Rhetorical Criticism of the Tausug Parang Sabil Using Burke's Dramatist Pentad

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The Redemption of the Parang Sabil: A Rhetorical Criticism of the Tausug Parang Sabil Using Burke's Dramatist Pentad

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Donoso, Isaac (2022). "The Qur'an in the Spanish Philippines". In García-Arenal, Mercedes; Wiegers, Gerard (eds.).

4172: 3819: 3785: 2252: 1651:, the indigenous pre-Islamic Tausug were organized into various independent communities or community-states called 1460:

However, more recent Tausug immigrants and refugees dating back to the 1970s Moro insurgency (the majority of them

764: 2525:, Filipino weaver known for pis syabit, a traditional Tausūg cloth tapestry. She is a recipient of the Philippine 1334:

of War in Zambo" (Kissa sin Pagbunu ha Zambo about MNLF commander Ustadz Habier Malik's 2013 attack in Zamboanga.

1199: 203: 152: 97: 8222: 5985: 4173:"Diasporic Intelligences in the American Philippine Empire: The Transnational Career of Dr. Najeeb Mitry Saleeby" 4090: 3908: 3872: 3855: 3745: 3724: 3143: 2395: 1561: 1524:

and are sometimes involved in criminal activities. The Filipino-Tausūgs are not recognised as a native to Sabah.

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Journal of Studies on Traditional Knowledge in Sulu Archipelago and Its People, and in the Neighboring Nusantara

7071: 6952: 6881: 6083: 5943: 5550: 4820: 4141: 4060: 4043: 1655:. When Islam arrived and the sultanate was established, the banwa was divided into districts administered by a 1615:

is of Tausūg and Samal descent (she claims to be of Mapun heritage, also native to Sulu), is also a Christian.

1465: 1242: 885:, where he lived until his death. The pillars of a mosque he had built at Tubig-Indangan still stand. In 1390, 810: 225: 4586: 4548: 4497: 4433: 4382: 4361: 4242: 4765:

A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000

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Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research in Archaeology, History, Literature, Languages, Folklore Etc

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A map of the Sulu Archipelago showing the areas in which Tausug is the primary and secondary language spoken.

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in Sabah), in which female dancers wear artificial elongated fingernails made from brass or silver known as

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The political structure of the Tausug is affected by the two economic divisions in the ethnic group, mainly

1039: 3977:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. Bureau of Printing. p. 155. 3729:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. Bureau of Printing. p. 152. 1468:, there were reports of abuses by Malaysian authorities specifically on ethnic Tausug during crackdowns in 1303:

records indicate that during the period of British rule, a notable Bajau-Suluk warrior participated in the

8138: 8086: 8049: 7200: 7190: 6947: 6183: 5933: 5647: 5162: 2401: 1414: 1319: 7170: 7081: 1592:. A Christian minority exists. During the Spanish occupation, the presence of Jesuit missionaries in the 1539:

with other ethnic groups in Sabah, especially the Bajaus. Most prefer to use the Malay-language ethnonym

1105:, where their descendants live and have the surnames An and Wen. In 1380 AD, Karim ul-Makhdum arrived in 8257: 7398: 7185: 6916: 6906: 6435: 6053: 6038: 6005: 5928: 5666: 5657: 4685: 4206: 3512: 3231: 2707: 1597: 573: 7076: 4028:. Vol. 10 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines, Zoilo M. Galang (3 ed.). E. Floro. p. 50. 2193:

Both cross cousin marriage and paternal parallel cousin marriage are practiced by Tausug Moro Muslims.

57: 7723: 7593: 4048:. Vol. 15 of Encyclopedia of the Philippines, Zoilo M. Galang (3 ed.). E. Floro. p. 45. 3634: 1604:

and baptised as Don Fernando de Alimuddin, however he reverted to Islam in his later life near death.

8123: 7813: 6921: 6901: 6866: 6073: 6020: 5908: 4744: 2512: 2506: 2454: 2446: 1824: 1608: 1536: 1304: 1175: 577: 7788: 7768: 7236: 775:. Consequently, the Tausug language is closely related to other Southern Bisayan languages like the 8059: 8032: 7783: 7413: 6937: 6886: 6168: 6088: 5938: 5046: 3834: 3799: 3765: 3452: 3259: 3197: 2290: 1951: 1947: 1774: 1736: 1461: 768: 532: 414: 7638: 7046: 4384:

Tausug Armed Conflict: The Social Organization of Military Activity in a Philippine Moslem Society

4246:

https://books.google.com/books?id=lEaOgkGazTUC&dq=An%20Acad&source=gbs_book_other_versions

4023: 3686: 2166:, a multi-colored woven cloth traditionally worn as a headress or accessory by men. Nowadays, the 1154:

to preach Islam. In many places in the archipelago, he was beloved. It is said that the people of

1113:, again with Arab traders. Apart from being a scholar, he operated as a trader; some see him as a 835: 8170: 8091: 7648: 7588: 7224: 7219: 7066: 7036: 6787: 6782: 6772: 6048: 5425: 5420: 5412: 5200: 5056: 5041: 4878: 4248: 4227: 3813: 3779: 3155: 2609: 2379: 2336: 2328: 1863: 1827:. Aside from Tagalog (which is spoken throughout the country), a number of Tausug can also speak 1215: 1106: 7473: 6193: 2871: 1413:

In 1976, negotiations between the Philippine government and the MNLF in Tripoli resulted in the

998: 250: 3586:"11,992 illegals repatriated from Sabah between January and November, says task force director" 8118: 8101: 7868: 7608: 7516: 7507: 7323: 7306: 7299: 7289: 7284: 7180: 7165: 7128: 7123: 7113: 6957: 6758: 6722: 6673: 6655: 6383: 6220: 6151: 5903: 5185: 5157: 5109: 5051: 4863: 4773: 4748: 4724: 4703: 4670: 4524: 4472: 4439: 4388: 4194: 4147: 4116: 4066: 3999: 3914: 3666: 3538: 3083: 3054: 2804: 2779: 2628: 2566: 2460: 2434: 1832: 1815: 1806: 1790: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1648: 1497: 1163: 1094: 1066: 1052: 906: 871: 830: 814: 776: 772: 760: 638: 634: 520: 410: 4803: 4660: 8194: 8128: 8044: 7880: 7863: 7643: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7408: 7388: 7381: 7338: 7328: 7241: 6896: 6812: 6807: 6692: 6465: 6368: 6205: 6126: 6015: 5871: 5861: 5774: 5601: 5515: 5283: 5152: 5119: 4893: 4873: 4695: 4306: 4284: 4184: 3401: 3306: 3139: 2556: 2478: 2424: 1848: 1836: 1766: 1593: 1553: 1323: 1220: 1174:) of Sulu, Puteri Laila Menchanai, and they became the grandparents of the Muslim prince of 1047: 1023: 988: 918: 914: 890: 752: 710: 670: 622: 606: 528: 516: 494: 8182: 8064: 7955: 7890: 7843: 7838: 7603: 7583: 7578: 7568: 7526: 7485: 7468: 7463: 7427: 7311: 7279: 7251: 7207: 7088: 6911: 6890: 6875: 6871: 6644: 6638: 6594: 6559: 6480: 6363: 6178: 6136: 6093: 6068: 5913: 5841: 5836: 5799: 5779: 5742: 5520: 5369: 5253: 5142: 5094: 5089: 5000: 3247: 3227: 3167: 2623: 2551: 2440: 1875: 1820: 1782: 1758: 1740: 1557: 1312: 1027: 756: 690: 614: 590: 561: 508: 331: 2209:

Filipino-Americans from NYC-based dance company Kinding Sindaw dressed in Tausug attire.

4520:

Beauty and Power: Transgendering and Cultural Transformation in the Southern Philippines

4438:(illustrated, reprint, reissue, revised ed.). Waveland Press. pp. 40, 44, 81. 2378:, a Filipino singer of Tausūg and Sama descent, performing at the US-Philippine Expo in 8206: 8074: 8009: 7982: 7967: 7930: 7915: 7733: 7658: 7502: 7371: 7256: 7150: 7135: 7103: 6707: 6650: 6550: 6515: 6485: 6440: 6413: 6378: 6289: 6210: 6188: 6063: 6043: 5723: 5688: 5576: 5346: 5336: 5278: 5205: 5147: 5114: 5099: 5084: 5066: 5026: 5016: 5011: 4883: 4471:. Vol. 2 van Global resource book (illustrated ed.). Zed Books. p. 255. 3956:. Division of Ethnology Publications, Philippines. Division of Ethnology. p. 155. 2859:. LSP Special Monograph Issue 24. Linguistic Society of the Philippines. Archived from 2825: 2599: 2522: 2294: 2282: 1855: 1844: 1840: 1786: 1434: 1183: 1167: 1101:

and his sons moved to China, where he died, and Chinese Muslims brought up his sons in

1043: 886: 748: 723: 674: 658: 524: 2371: 8216: 8037: 8014: 8004: 7994: 7989: 7960: 7873: 7853: 7793: 7778: 7743: 7728: 7663: 7633: 7573: 7490: 7456: 7444: 7432: 7403: 7358: 7316: 7274: 7246: 7160: 7118: 6717: 6712: 6702: 6616: 6601: 6569: 6510: 6490: 6445: 6423: 6373: 6299: 6282: 6173: 6141: 6078: 6058: 5851: 5807: 5791: 5769: 5683: 5440: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5245: 5195: 5190: 5104: 5061: 5036: 5021: 4868: 3860:. Park Street library of letters, diaries and memoirs. Houghton Mifflin. p. 319. 3251: 3218:

is the largest ethnic group in Sabah that makes up almost 30% of the population. The

3215: 2604: 2482: 1493: 1379: 1179: 1137: 1098: 1070: 1035: 863: 3390:"Testimonial Narratives of Muslim Tausug Against Militarization of Sulu (1972-1974)" 1385: 1143:

The difference of beliefs on his grave location came about due to the fact that the

782:

Prior to the establishment of the sultanate, the Tausug lived in communities called

7950: 7945: 7920: 7910: 7905: 7895: 7858: 7848: 7773: 7758: 7713: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7653: 7598: 7521: 7480: 7451: 7393: 7363: 7333: 7294: 7145: 7056: 7041: 6697: 6687: 6584: 6579: 6520: 6455: 6403: 6358: 6346: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6294: 6262: 6198: 6121: 5878: 5866: 5754: 5732: 5693: 5351: 5306: 5288: 5273: 5220: 5124: 4923: 4903: 3482: 3223: 3219: 2589: 2584: 2532: 2494: 2417: 1601: 1545: 1517: 1394: 1390: 1308: 1300: 1284: 1280: 1249: 1031: 1015: 1011: 937: 933: 795: 727: 666: 464: 422: 406: 6535: 5708: 2682:", Saleeby calculated the year as 1380 AD corresponding to the description of the 867: 4812: 4787: 4763: 4738: 4718: 3077: 3047:"Simunul Island, Dubbed As 'Dubai of the Philippines', Pursues Ambitious Project" 8108: 7999: 7977: 7900: 7823: 7803: 7798: 7763: 7753: 7738: 7718: 7708: 7683: 7628: 7533: 7439: 7231: 7195: 7175: 7140: 7093: 7061: 7051: 7031: 7014: 6744: 6470: 6418: 6277: 6267: 6257: 6215: 6162: 5883: 5846: 5387: 5172: 4843: 3266:, and many more. The largest non-indigenous group of the population are Chinese. 3201: 2576: 2407: 2391: 1644: 1489: 1480: 1454: 1418: 1203: 1155: 1133: 1125: 1078: 1007: 964: 630: 598: 565: 545: 391: 192: 3125: 1407:

fought against the Japanese occupation of Mindanao and Sulu during World War II

8201: 8096: 8079: 7748: 7675: 7543: 7538: 7376: 7155: 6738: 6630: 6606: 6574: 6450: 6272: 6247: 6234: 5995: 5786: 5749: 5392: 5210: 5180: 4888: 4858: 4699: 4691: 3424:

WITH THE BRAVEST The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II

2427:, he held significant positions such as Municipal President and peace emissary 2387: 1513: 1442: 1275: 1117: 1093:

Tariqa to the people, and thus many citizens, including the ruler of Malacca,

1086: 1082: 1014:, suggesting trade relations around this time. Trade continued into the early 984: 953: 949: 922: 818: 803: 426: 402: 6973: 4198: 3406: 3310: 27:

Austronesian ethnic group of the southern Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia

8054: 7938: 7497: 6846: 6460: 6430: 5954: 4965: 2803:. Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 164. 2538: 2488: 2187: 1828: 1549: 1505: 1430: 1318:, many Suluk people, along with ethnic Chinese emigrants, were massacred by 1090: 972: 902: 654: 610: 569: 512: 483: 17: 6564: 5764: 4523:. Explorations in Anthropology (reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 106. 4243:

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/afj2200.0001.001?view=text&seq=17

3263: 1018:(1368–1644), as envoys were sent in several missions to China to trade and 4465:"1 Social, Cultural and Historical Background :The Region and Its History" 747:

During the 13th century, the Tausug people began migrating to present-day

7972: 7833: 7560: 7212: 6540: 5713: 5616: 5458: 5450: 5435: 5134: 5076: 5005: 3180:

Cf. also Paulo Bonavides, Political Sciences (Ciência Política), p. 126.

3150:. Vol. 7. Ohio, Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 86–103. 2618: 2317: 2183: 2159: 2138: 1802: 1794: 1469: 1207: 1151: 992: 927: 618: 602: 557: 460: 441: 349: 4189: 2920:"PEACETALK: The different Islamic schools of thought in the Philippines" 944:– were united to varying degrees under the Sulu sultanate following the 7422: 7023: 6545: 6408: 6395: 6336: 6098: 5856: 5812: 5718: 5402: 5379: 5361: 5341: 5321: 4740:

History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000–1800

3255: 3239: 1867: 1810: 1585: 1564:, which lies close to their traditional realm. There are around 12,000 1509: 1501: 1371: 1238: 1234: 1191: 1110: 979:-titled subdivisional princes. Further down the line were the numerous 882: 878: 874: 799: 767:, who moved south and established a spice trading port in Sulu. Sultan 646: 642: 626: 418: 4262:"In Fulfilment of the Janji: Some Social Merits of the Tausug Pagkaja" 2731:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 1745: 7350: 6826: 6589: 6525: 6341: 6331: 6326: 6306: 5737: 5698: 5331: 5031: 2706:

Most of the native Suluks in Sabah have lived there since before the

2450: 2151: 1628: 1296: 1253: 1147: 1144: 1114: 1102: 968: 957: 910: 894: 641:, which once exercised sovereignty over the present day provinces of 456: 4414:

U.S. Army Special Forces Language Visual Training Materials – TAUSUG

4261: 3995:

A World of Water: Rain, Rivers and Seas in Southeast Asian Histories

3389: 3342: 3325: 3294: 3279: 2992: 2423:

Panglima Bandahala,trusted adviser and close relative of the Sultan

2357:(headscarf) of the Tausūgs, displayed at the Honolulu Museum of Art. 1535:

in the south east. They number around 300,000 and many of them have

159:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3374: 3359: 8143: 7828: 7098: 6530: 6502: 6353: 6158: 6146: 6131: 5831: 5703: 5326: 5316: 5311: 5298: 4992: 4970: 3243: 3235: 2691: 2535:, YouTube vlogger and 3rd runner up in Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7. 2500: 2472: 2375: 2370: 2312: 2278: 2136:

Tausūgs are superb warriors and craftsmen. They are known for the

1871: 1859: 1754: 1744: 1612: 1581: 1577: 1532: 1528: 1479: 1438: 1429: 1384: 1288: 1274: 1258: 1230: 1121: 1074: 1059: 997: 945: 941: 856: 842: 834: 731: 662: 468: 452: 342: 3295:"Unveiling the Tausug Culturein Parang Sabil through Translation" 1552:, most of the communities mainly settled in the northern area of 7885: 7266: 4336:"Artists explore state of Filipino art, culture in the diaspora" 2897:"On cultural fluidity: The Sama-Bajau of the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas" 2561: 2481:, tenth Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah (also partial 1809:-language speakers, given that the vast majority of Tausūgs are 1624: 1589: 1264: 1211: 1062: 976: 859: 650: 6977: 5958: 5620: 4927: 4816: 1878:; instead they speak the Sabahan dialect of Malay and English. 709:) which means " currents", referring to their homelands in the 605:. A small population can also be found in the northern part of 4469:

Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book

4249:

https://books.google.com/books?id=JiKToUHvWH4C&q=An%20Acad

3744:

Philippines. Bureau of Science. Division of Ethnology (1905).

3126:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

779:, which is still spoken in northeastern Mindanao to this day. 186: 124: 72: 31: 4065:(illustrated ed.). Ateneo University Press. p. 23. 3045:

Mawallil, Amilbahar; Dayang Babylyn Kano Omar (3 July 2009).

971:

was the sole sovereign of the sultanate, followed by various

3299:

Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development

1307:, participating in the conflict until his death. During the 1162:

Sulu abruptly stopped sending tributes to the Ming in 1424.

4435:

The Tausug: Violence and Law in a Philippine Moslem Society

4366:. University of San Carlos. 1974. pp. 129, 126, 132. 4266:

International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change

3076:

Ibrahim, Ahmad; Siddique, Sharon; Hussain, Yasmin (1985),

3857:

Around the World: A Friendly Guide for the World Traveler

3609:"Over 26,000 Filipino illegal migrants return from Sabah" 2801:

Barangay Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture And Society

2237:

A Tausug man wearing traditional attire that consists of

1831:(especially those residing in Zamboanga City), and other 613:. The Tausūg are part of the wider political identity of 316: 4687:

The Iberian Qur'an: From the Middle Ages to Modern Times

1237:, and in 1762 it similarly relinquished its claims over 1186:, a Muslim Kapampangan commander, in the failure of the 839:

The flag of the Sulu sultanate in the late 19th century.

817:

in the 15th century, and eventually dominated the local

4553:. University of Pittsburgh. 1971. pp. 88, 81, 89. 3874:

Encyclopedia of the Philippines: Education and religion

3871:

Galang, Zoilo M. (1936). Galang, Camilo; Osias (eds.).

3188: 3186: 1417:, which provided for an autonomous region in Mindanao. 148: 2694:. See Ibrahim's "Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia." 1851:

in both Malaysia and Philippines as second languages.

1623:

in the Philippines were Ash'ari in Aqeeda, Shafi'i in

1397:, and afterwards, staged his own uprising against the 1233:

any sovereignty it had previously asserted over south

8154: 4363:

Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, Volume 2

1214:

archipelago. In 1578, an expedition sent by Governor

1150:

Karim ul-Makhdum travelled to several islands in the

3974:

Division of Ethnology Publications, Volume 4, Part 2

3726:

Division of Ethnology Publications, Volume 4, Part 2

3082:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 51, 1862:, speak or understand the Sabahan dialect of Suluk, 1854:

Malaysian Tausūg, descendants of residents when the

1030:, and there was also trade with Muslims who were of 893:, and continued the missionary work of Makhdum. The 8025: 7929: 7812: 7674: 7559: 7349: 7265: 7022: 6855: 6837: 6821: 6757: 6731: 6672: 6629: 6501: 6394: 6246: 6233: 6112: 6029: 6014: 6003: 5896: 5824: 5674: 5665: 5569: 5508: 5482: 5471: 5449: 5411: 5378: 5360: 5297: 5244: 5237: 5171: 5133: 5075: 4991: 4984: 983:or local chiefs, similar in function to the modern 697:) means "the people of the current", from the word 551: 538: 502: 376: 358: 315: 217:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3477: 3475: 2170:is also worn by women and students. In 2011, the 2162:legend. The Tausug are also well known for their 1422:Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. 3833:Rasul, Jainal D. (1999). Rasul, Al-Gazel (ed.). 2665:among others. Makhdum came from the Arabic word 1847:in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia; and 1492:in 2010. They populate the Filipino province of 1464:) often face discrimination in Sabah. After the 1202:between the Spanish colonial government and the 1002:The Sulu sultanate at its greatest extent (blue) 488: 446: 396: 4591:. Alemar-Phoenix Publishing House. p. 67. 4571:Tausug-English Dictionary: Kabtangan Iban Maana 2961: 1370:(inherited property) laws based on the Islamic 786:. Each banwa was headed by a leader known as a 4146:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 54. 4095:(3 ed.). Bernard Quaritch. p. 1188. 3293:Ingilan, Sajed S.; Abdurajak, Nena C. (2021). 3222:, or also known as "Cowboys of the East", and 2957: 2955: 2410:, former Filipino governor and founder of the 2182:. The Tausug are additionally associated with 1326:against the Japanese invasion and occupation. 6989: 5970: 5632: 4939: 4828: 4143:Reinhart: Titisan Lima Ksatria Agung Eirounos 3564:"Deported Filipinos forced to leave families" 1870:. Those who come in regular contact with the 1393:, a Tausūg freedom fighter who fought during 1200:were waged intermittently from 1578 till 1898 8: 4630:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 3687:"Languages of Indonesia | PDF | Java | Bali" 2176:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 1805:, using the term only to refer to Christian 1576:The overwhelming majority of Tausūgs follow 1026:. Sulu merchants often exchanged goods with 323: 310: 4659:Abinales, P. N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). 4211:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3971:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1908). 3950:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1905). 3723:Philippines. Division of Ethnology (1908). 2449:(Datu Muhammad Salleh), Sabah warrior from 1600:, the 19th sultan of Sulu was converted to 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6996: 6982: 6974: 6818: 6728: 6243: 6026: 6011: 5977: 5963: 5955: 5671: 5639: 5625: 5617: 5479: 5241: 5168: 4988: 4946: 4932: 4924: 4835: 4821: 4813: 4062:Ukkil: Visual Arts of the Sulu Archipelago 2974: 2972: 2970: 2702: 2700: 2463:(Tun Datu Mustapha bin Datu Harun), first 1773:, being especially closely related to the 1488:The Tausug number was of 1,226,601 in the 963:The political system of the sultanate was 597:, تَؤُسُوْݢْ), are an ethnic group of the 341: 309: 4770:Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana 4188: 4025:Encyclopedia of the Philippines: Religion 3539:"If you are Tausug, they will arrest you" 3405: 2690:started to travel to Southeast Asia from 2180:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 1643:(people of the landing) and guimbahanon ( 295:Learn how and when to remove this message 277:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 4588:The Muslim Filipinos: A Book of Readings 4463:an- Naʾīm, ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad, ed. (2002). 4045:Encyclopedia of the Philippines: History 3487:"Racism or anger over social injustice?" 3032: 2942: 2940: 2853:Culture Contact and Language Convergence 1880: 1813:in contrast to its very closely related 956:in Madh'hab as well as practitioners of 813:in the 14th century and established the 92:: vague phrasing that often accompanies 8161: 3937: 3710: 3113: 3020: 2722: 2646: 2198: 1136:, he is referred to as Abdurrahman. In 1058:Around this time, a notable Arab judge, 909:). Political districts were created in 881:faith and settled in Tubig Indangan in 4204: 3811: 3777: 3341:Lluisma, Ysa Tatiana (February 2011). 3324:Lluisma, Ysa Tatiana (February 2011). 3163: 3153: 2946: 2778:. Grolier International. p. 190. 2753:"Cara Hidup Orang Suluk di Lahad Datu" 1757:" with "Bahasa" to mean Language. The 8253:Muslim communities of the Philippines 3893:. Times of India. 1872. p. 331. 3801:The Kadatuan I Conference Proceedings 3101: 2491:, fourteenth Chief Minister of Sabah. 2321:rice cakes wrapped in coconut leaves. 1484:Tausūg refugee children on the water. 877:, arrived in Sulu. He introduced the 7: 4662:State and Society in the Philippines 4059:Fernando-Amilbangsa, Ligaya (2005). 2978: 2497:, fifteenth Chief Minister of Sabah. 2404:, legitimate sultan of Sulu Filipino 2277:The most common Tausūg weapons: the 1496:as a majority, and the provinces of 730:) in official government records in 377:Regions with significant populations 324: 215:adding citations to reliable sources 3659:Fausto Barlocco (4 December 2013). 3079:Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia 2150:, and perform motions based on the 1647:). Before the establishment of the 1279:Mat Salleh (marked with an "X"), a 4417:. Jeffrey Frank Jones. p. 7. 3662:Identity and the State in Malaysia 3588:. The Malay Mail. 22 November 2013 3513:"Pinoys in Sabah fear retaliation" 3421:Espaldon, Senator Ernesto (1997). 701:which means "man" or "people" and 629:, collectively referred to as the 25: 3640:. Philippine Statistics Authority 3537:Manlupig, Karlos (9 March 2013). 2733:. Philippine Statistics Authority 2004:‘I am staying at’ or ‘I live at’ 1819:brothers which are predominantly 1715:(ordinance or weapon commander), 1316:occupied the northern Borneo area 47:This article has multiple issues. 8200: 8188: 8176: 8164: 4955:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 4912: 3607:Jaymalin Mayen (25 March 2014). 3511:Saceda, Charlie (6 March 2013). 3448:"Despised for the wrong reasons" 2572:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 2517:Supreme Court of the Philippines 2346: 2327: 2303: 2269: 2251: 2229: 2215: 2201: 1823:. Tausug is also related to the 1361:Moro conflict in the Philippines 1077:arrived in Malacca. He preached 821:people of the Sulu archipelago, 633:. The Tausugs originally had an 476: 434: 384: 191: 129: 77: 36: 8233:Muslim communities of Indonesia 3446:Philip Golingai (26 May 2014). 3375:"TAUSUG: STILL A BRAVE PEOPLE?" 3280:"Tausug: People of the Current" 2577:Moro peoples of the Philippines 2527:National Living Treasures Award 2285:with the characteristic Tausūg 1753:The Tausug language is called " 1683:(speaker of the ruma bichara), 1635:Traditional political structure 1376:Department of Mindanao and Sulu 1283:-Suluk warrior widely known in 1272:Americans. (Orosa 1970:25–30). 202:needs additional citations for 55:or discuss these issues on the 4786:Saleeby, Najeeb Mitry (1908), 4232:. P. I. . pp. 23, 24, 25. 4115:. Niaga Swadaya. p. 110. 4042:Galang, Zoilo M., ed. (1957). 4022:Galang, Zoilo M., ed. (1950). 3992:Boomgaard, Peter, ed. (2007). 3953:Publications, Volume 1, Part 4 2467:(Governor) of Sabah and third 2412:Moro National Liberation Front 1839:because of the mass influx of 1: 3665:. Routledge. pp. 77–85. 3388:Salomon, Elgin Glenn (2022). 3138:de Marquina, Esteban (1903). 2850:Alfred Kemp Pallasen (1985). 2799:Scott, William Henry (1994). 2634:Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque 2443:, descendant Filipino sultan. 2437:, descendant Filipino sultan. 1226:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera 1128:. This later became known as 866:, a Muslim missionary of the 847:The chieftains of Sulu, from 790:along with a shaman called a 673:. They are also known in the 365: 6643:Peranakan Eropah (including 4585:Madale, Nagasura T. (1981). 3854:Frothingham, Robert (1925). 3194:"Sabah's People and History" 2991:Quiling, Mucha-Shim (2020). 2515:, 24th Chief Justice of the 2315:served with peanut soup and 1921:Ang ngalan nako ay Muhammad 1691:(secretary of information), 1267:, taken on 30 December 1899. 1188:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 1006:The Sulu Archipelago was an 4723:, vol. 2, E.J. Brill, 4260:Jumala, Francis C. (2019). 3839:. FedPil Pub. p. 286. 3566:. Al Jazeera. 20 March 2013 2962:Abinales & Amoroso 2005 2895:Rodney C. Jubilado (2010). 2541:, author, poet, and rapper. 1711:(sultan's personal envoy), 1679:(commissioner of customs), 1140:, he is known by his name. 1130:Sheik Karimal Makdum Mosque 1046:descent. Islamic historian 905:as a political system (see 773:Southern Visayan sub-family 155:the claims made and adding 8284: 8228:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 7005:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 4762:Larousse, William (2001), 4737:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2011). 4496:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1972). 4432:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1986). 4381:Kiefer, Thomas M. (1969). 4140:Surya, Hendra (May 2007). 3998:. NUS Press. p. 366. 3144:Robertson, James Alexander 2052:Yadtu siya/sija sa iskul. 1858:ruled the eastern part of 1734: 1663:(state council advisers), 1358: 828: 104:Such statements should be 8243:Ethnic groups in Mindanao 7011: 5992: 5986:Ethnic groups in Malaysia 5654: 4961: 4910: 4854: 4700:10.1515/9783110778847-019 4499:Tausug of the Philippines 2259:A Tausug woman wearing a 1918:An ngayan ku ay Muhammad 1793:language of northeastern 1699:(secretary of interior), 1695:(secretary of commerce), 1437:is the first governor of 556: 543: 507: 381: 363: 340: 8268:Islam in the Philippines 8248:Ethnic groups in Palawan 6059:Negeri Sembilanese Malay 4667:Rowman & Littlefield 4626:"GAMABA: Darhata Sawabi" 4226:Saleeby, Najeeb (1913). 4089:Balfour, Edward (1885). 3913:. X libris Corporation. 3407:10.36712/sdi.v29i2.23131 3360:"TAUSUG INVULNERABILITY" 3311:10.53899/spjrd.v26i2.156 2826:"Glottolog 3.3 – Tausug" 2186:, a traditional type of 2046:He is there, at school. 2018:I am here at the house. 1703:(secretary of finance), 1466:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 1243:sultanate of Maguindanao 1089:Madh'hab as well as the 8070:Bangka Belitung Chinese 6127:Christmas Island Malays 4808:Encyclopædia Britannica 4747:Press. pp. 91–95. 4171:Marr1, Timothy (2014). 4112:Cerdas jelajah Internet 2872:"early history (1400s)" 2680:the end of 14th century 2669:, which means "master". 1843:migrants to Mindanao); 1687:(executive secretary), 1198:Battles and skirmishes 705:(alternatively spelled 694: 594: 451:(North-eastern part of 8238:Ethnic groups in Sabah 5648:Ethnic groups in Sabah 4624:Tobias, Maricris Jan. 4568:Hassan, Irene (1975). 4517:Johnson, Mark (2020). 3818:: CS1 maint: others ( 3784:: CS1 maint: others ( 3767:Sulu Studies, Volume 3 3747:Publications, Volume 4 3198:Sabah State Government 2653:May be interchange to 2402:Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram 2383: 2055:Atoa siya sa tunghaan 1866:, and some English or 1829:Zamboangueño Chavacano 1750: 1531:town in the north, to 1485: 1446: 1402: 1292: 1268: 1003: 987:political post of the 899:Sayyid Abubakar Abirin 897:-born Arab adventurer 852: 849:The Philippine Islands 840: 669:) and eastern part of 4307:"Tausug Architecture" 4285:"Tausug Architecture" 4283:Post (30 June 2013). 3051:The Mindanao Examiner 2824:Zorc, R. David Paul. 2708:formation of Malaysia 2465:Yang di-Pertua Negeri 2374: 2142:dance (also known as 2049:Yadtu siya ha iskul. 1748: 1707:(inspector general), 1669:datu maharaja adensuk 1627:and practitioners of 1598:Azim ud-Din I of Sulu 1568:Tausūg in Indonesia. 1522:overstaying illegally 1483: 1433: 1399:Philippine government 1388: 1278: 1262: 1001: 846: 838: 552:Related ethnic groups 6897:China/Taiwan Chinese 4792:, Bureau of Printing 4745:Hong Kong University 4694:. pp. 499–532. 4550:Ethnology, Volume 10 4177:Mashriq & Mahjar 3907:Scribe I Am (2014). 2774:Jim Haskins (1982). 2513:Maria Lourdes Sereno 2507:Abdusakur Mahail Tan 2455:Mat Salleh Rebellion 2116:(Sea/River) current 2027:Dia ra ko sa balay. 1915:In ngān ku Muhammad 1912:My name is Muhammad 1907:Unsa'y ngalan nimo? 1825:Waray-Waray language 1719:(prime minister). A 1693:datu muluk bandarasa 1671:(palace commander), 1609:Maria Lourdes Sereno 1546:Greater Kuala Lumpur 1330:heaven is assured,” 1305:Mat Salleh Rebellion 1170:married a princess ( 578:Austronesian peoples 211:improve this article 106:clarified or removed 6857:Foreign ethnicities 6240:Indigenous peoples) 4789:The History of Sulu 4717:Gonda, Jan (1975), 4636:on 25 February 2022 4190:10.24847/22i2014.27 3613:The Philippine Star 3460:on 17 November 2015 2509:, Governor of Sulu. 1976:He is in the house 1950:)/Marajaw da aku ( 1901:Hisiyu in ngān mu? 1898:What is your name? 1797:specially the root 1775:Surigaonon language 1737:Surigaonon language 1677:datu maharaja layla 1441:, who is of Tausūg- 1405:The Tausūg in Sulu 1263:Tausūg horsemen in 925:, each headed by a 769:Batarah Shah Tengah 765:Rajahnate of Butuan 415:Zamboanga Peninsula 312: 8263:Moro ethnic groups 6798:Indians in Sarawak 6089:Terengganuan Malay 4976:Indigenous peoples 4669:. pp. 43–45. 3023:, pp. 158–159 2610:Maguindanao people 2503:, Filipino singer. 2388:Santanina T. Rasul 2384: 2380:Pomona, California 2007:Naghuhula’ aku ha 1904:Unu an ngayan mu? 1864:Malaysian language 1751: 1673:datu ladladja laut 1486: 1462:illegal immigrants 1447: 1403: 1293: 1269: 1216:Francisco de Sande 1097:. The Sulu leader 1095:converted to Islam 1081:,particularly the 1004: 887:Rajah Baguinda Ali 853: 841: 802:, and the nomadic 661:, eastern part of 347:Tausug woman in a 140:possibly contains 8152: 8151: 6971: 6970: 6833: 6832: 6753: 6752: 6723:Penangite Chinese 6668: 6667: 6625: 6624: 6229: 6228: 6084:Selangorian Malay 6049:Kelantanese Malay 5952: 5951: 5919:Malaysian Indians 5904:Malaysian Chinese 5892: 5891: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5467: 5466: 5459:Suludnon/Tumandok 5233: 5232: 5229: 5228: 4921: 4920: 4779:978-88-7652-879-8 4730:978-90-04-04330-5 4709:978-3-11-077884-7 4676:978-0-7425-1024-1 3910:Terrah: Damnation 3672:978-1-317-93239-0 3278:Apron, Jeremiah. 3140:Blair, Emma Helen 3089:978-9971-988-08-1 2629:Surigaonon people 2567:Sultanate of Sulu 2485:ethnic ancestry). 2461:Tun Datu Mustapha 2435:Jamalul Kiram III 2420:, freedom fighter 2358: 2341: 2322: 2298: 2264: 2246: 2224: 2210: 2174:was cited by the 2158:) of pre-Islamic 2129: 2128: 2024:Yadi aku sa bay. 2021:Yari aku ha bay. 1982:Sa bay siya/sija 1957:Maayo da/ra 'ko 1946:Madayaw da aku ( 1929:Maunu-unu nakaw? 1833:Visayan languages 1779:Surigao del Norte 1777:of the provinces 1771:Visayan languages 1649:sultanate of Sulu 1619:occupying enemy. 1567: 1498:Zamboanga del Sur 1415:Tripoli Agreement 1320:Japanese soldiers 1164:Antonio Pigafetta 1120:originating from 1067:religious scholar 948:Islam, they were 907:Sultanate of Sulu 831:Sultanate of Sulu 815:sultanate of Sulu 777:Butuanon language 639:Sultanate of Sulu 635:independent state 583: 582: 411:Northern Mindanao 321: 305: 304: 297: 287: 286: 279: 261: 185: 184: 177: 142:original research 123: 122: 70: 16:(Redirected from 8275: 8223:North Kalimantan 8205: 8204: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8160: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6975: 6827:Peranakan Chitty 6819: 6793:Indians in Sabah 6778:Penangite Indian 6729: 6244: 6104:Sarawakian Malay 6027: 6012: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5956: 5872:Peninsula Malays 5672: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5618: 5480: 5242: 5169: 4989: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4814: 4793: 4782: 4758: 4733: 4713: 4680: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4632:. Archived from 4621: 4615: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4340:usa.inquirer.net 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4287:. Slideshare.net 4280: 4274: 4273: 4257: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4210: 4202: 4192: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4019: 4013: 4012: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3817: 3809: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3783: 3775: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3485:(17 July 2013). 3479: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3456:. Archived from 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3211: 3209: 3200:. Archived from 3190: 3181: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3151: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3053:. Archived from 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2965: 2959: 2950: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2918:Morales, Yusuf. 2915: 2909: 2908: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2867: 2865: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2727: 2711: 2704: 2695: 2676: 2670: 2651: 2562:Province of Sulu 2557:Sulu Archipelago 2479:Juhar Mahiruddin 2457:until his death. 2425:Jamalul Kiram II 2353: 2350: 2340:, a Tausūg dish. 2334: 2331: 2310: 2307: 2276: 2273: 2258: 2255: 2236: 2233: 2222: 2219: 2208: 2205: 2119:Sūg/Sulug/Suluk 1965:Hawnu hi Ahmad? 1962:Where is Ahmad? 1881: 1837:Cebuano language 1667:(crown prince), 1594:Sulu Archipelago 1565: 1554:North Kalimantan 1324:Jesselton Revolt 1309:Second World War 1248:In 1737, Sultan 1071:Karim ul-Makhdum 1048:Cesar Adib Majul 989:barangay captain 864:Karim-ul Makhdum 809:The Tausug were 753:Sulu archipelago 711:Sulu Archipelago 671:North Kalimantan 623:Sulu archipelago 615:Muslim Filipinos 607:North Kalimantan 498: 495:North Kalimantan 489: 486: 482: 480: 479: 472: 447: 444: 440: 438: 437: 430: 397: 394: 390: 388: 387: 370: 367: 359:Total population 345: 335: 327: 326: 317: 313: 300: 293: 282: 275: 271: 268: 262: 260: 219: 195: 187: 180: 173: 169: 166: 160: 157:inline citations 133: 132: 125: 118: 115: 109: 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8155: 8153: 8148: 8021: 7925: 7815: 7808: 7670: 7555: 7345: 7261: 7018: 7007: 7002: 6972: 6967: 6858: 6851: 6840:(non-Peranakan) 6839: 6829: 6817: 6761: 6749: 6727: 6676: 6664: 6661:Peranakan Turki 6621: 6497: 6390: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6225: 6108: 6064:Penangite Malay 6018: 5999: 5988: 5983: 5953: 5948: 5914:Arab Malaysians 5888: 5820: 5780:Bruneian Malays 5676: 5661: 5650: 5645: 5615: 5606: 5565: 5504: 5474: 5463: 5445: 5407: 5374: 5356: 5293: 5225: 5167: 5129: 5071: 4980: 4957: 4952: 4922: 4917: 4908: 4850: 4841: 4800: 4785: 4780: 4761: 4755: 4736: 4731: 4716: 4710: 4683: 4677: 4658: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4531: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4479: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4446: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4395: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4241: 4237: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4203: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4154: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4123: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3921: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3810: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3776: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3750:. p. 152. 3743: 3742: 3738: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3394:Studia Islamika 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3362:. pp. 1–3. 3357: 3356: 3352: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3207: 3205: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3162: 3152: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3057:on 14 July 2011 3044: 3043: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2993:"Lumpang Basih" 2990: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2968: 2960: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2866:on 11 May 2015. 2863: 2856: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2705: 2698: 2677: 2673: 2655:Karimul Makhdum 2652: 2648: 2644: 2624:Butuanon people 2619:Visayan peoples 2552:Tausug language 2548: 2441:Ismael Kiram II 2392:Filipino Muslim 2369: 2367:Notable Tausūgs 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2351: 2342: 2332: 2323: 2308: 2299: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2234: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2206: 2134: 2013:Nagpuyo ako sa 2010:Yaghuya aku sa 1968:Hain si Ahmad? 1821:Roman Catholics 1783:Surigao del Sur 1759:Tausug language 1743: 1741:Tausug language 1735:Main articles: 1733: 1681:datu amir bahar 1637: 1574: 1566:(1981 estimate) 1478: 1428: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1028:Chinese Muslims 833: 827: 745: 743:Pre-Islamic era 740: 687: 625:, and southern 492: 491: 487: 477: 475: 474: 473: 450: 449: 445: 435: 433: 432: 431: 400: 399: 395: 385: 383: 382: 368: 354: 336: 329: 322: 308: 301: 290: 289: 288: 283: 272: 266: 263: 226:"Tausūg people" 220: 218: 208: 196: 181: 170: 164: 161: 146: 134: 130: 119: 113: 110: 103: 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8281: 8279: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8197: 8185: 8173: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8075:Maluku Chinese 8072: 8067: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8038:Black Dutchmen 8029: 8027: 8026:Non-indigenous 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7935: 7933: 7931:Maluku Islands 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7565: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7401: 7396: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7326: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7309: 7304: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7277: 7271: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7028: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6978: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6884: 6879: 6869: 6863: 6861: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6843: 6841: 6838:Mixed ancestry 6835: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6823: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6739:Peranakan Cina 6735: 6733: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6656:Peranakan Siam 6653: 6651:Jawi Peranakan 6648: 6641: 6639:Peranakan Arab 6635: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6507: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6400: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6270: 6265: 6254: 6252: 6241: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6211:Burmese Malays 6208: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6094:Bruneian Malay 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6074:Perlisan Malay 6071: 6069:Perakian Malay 6066: 6061: 6056: 6054:Malaccan Malay 6051: 6046: 6041: 6039:Johorean Malay 6035: 6033: 6024: 6009: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5897:Non-Bumiputera 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5796:Molbog/Balabak 5794: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5691: 5680: 5678: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5484: 5477: 5475:or expatriates 5469: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4799: 4798:External links 4796: 4795: 4794: 4783: 4778: 4759: 4753: 4734: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4681: 4675: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4577: 4560: 4540: 4530:978-1000184570 4529: 4509: 4488: 4477: 4455: 4444: 4424: 4404: 4393: 4373: 4353: 4327: 4316:. 30 June 2013 4314:www.ichcap.org 4298: 4275: 4252: 4235: 4218: 4163: 4153:978-6024333447 4152: 4132: 4121: 4102: 4081: 4071: 4051: 4034: 4014: 4005:978-9971693718 4004: 3984: 3963: 3942: 3930: 3920:978-1493136483 3919: 3899: 3880: 3863: 3846: 3825: 3791: 3757: 3736: 3715: 3703: 3678: 3671: 3651: 3626: 3615:. ABS-CBN News 3599: 3577: 3555: 3529: 3503: 3471: 3438: 3413: 3380: 3365: 3350: 3333: 3316: 3285: 3270: 3204:on 2 June 2016 3182: 3173: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3088: 3068: 3037: 3025: 3013: 2983: 2966: 2951: 2936: 2910: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2842: 2816: 2809: 2791: 2784: 2766: 2744: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2696: 2671: 2659:Karimal Makdum 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600:Maranao people 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2523:Darhata Sawabi 2520: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2476: 2469:Chief Minister 2458: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2405: 2399: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2333: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2302: 2300: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038:In-gutom aku. 2036: 2035:Hiyapdi' aku. 2033: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1985:Sa balay siya 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1971:Asa si Ahmad? 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932:Ya-unu nakaw? 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1856:Sulu Sultanate 1787:Agusan del Sur 1761:is related to 1732: 1729: 1701:datu bandahala 1665:datu raja muda 1636: 1633: 1573: 1570: 1477: 1474: 1435:Mustapha Harun 1427: 1424: 1359:Main article: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1221:Sultan Kudarat 1184:Tarik Sulayman 1168:Sultan Bolkiah 1107:Simunul island 1053:Ba 'Alawi sada 952:in aqeeda and 868:Ash'ari Aqeeda 829:Main article: 826: 823: 744: 741: 739: 736: 686: 683: 675:Malay language 659:Zamboanga City 581: 580: 554: 553: 549: 548: 544:Predominantly 541: 540: 536: 535: 505: 504: 500: 499: 379: 378: 374: 373: 361: 360: 356: 355: 346: 338: 337: 306: 303: 302: 285: 284: 199: 197: 190: 183: 182: 137: 135: 128: 121: 120: 85: 83: 76: 71: 45: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8280: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8162: 8158: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 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6587: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6511:Kadazan-Dusun 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6283:Orang Seletar 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6216:Patani Malays 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044:Kedahan Malay 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5725: 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3281: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216:Kadazan-Dusun 3203: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3116:, p. 159 3115: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3069: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3033:Larousse 2001 3029: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2949:, p. 505 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2810:971-550-135-4 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2785:9780717285099 2781: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2755:. Astro Awani 2754: 2748: 2745: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663:Makhdum Karim 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605:Iranun people 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483:Kadazan-Dusun 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:Sitti Navarro 2373: 2366: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2227: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154:(Bahasa Sūg: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144:Daling-Daling 2141: 2140: 2131: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041:Gi-gutom ku. 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032:I am Hungry. 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1926:How are you? 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709:datu sakandal 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697:datu sawajaan 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685:datu tumagong 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451:Dayang Dayang 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1380:United States 1377: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1287:(present day 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:Rajah Matanda 1177: 1173: 1172:dayang-dayang 1169: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:Paduka Pahala 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 855:In 1380, the 850: 845: 837: 832: 825:Sultanate era 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 742: 737: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637:known as the 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 547: 542: 537: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 496: 485: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 443: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 393: 380: 375: 372: 371: million 362: 357: 352: 351: 344: 339: 333: 320: 314: 311:Tausūg people 299: 296: 281: 278: 270: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: – 227: 223: 222:Find sources: 216: 212: 206: 205: 200:This article 198: 194: 189: 188: 179: 176: 168: 158: 154: 150: 144: 143: 138:This article 136: 127: 126: 117: 107: 101: 99: 95: 91: 86:This article 84: 75: 74: 69: 67: 60: 59: 54: 53: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 8258:Suluk people 7654:Tau Taa Wana 7548: 7082:Talang Mamak 7013: 6953:Singaporeans 6859:/expatriates 6611: 6585:Orang Sungai 6122:Cocos Malays 6113: 6079:Pahang Malay 6030: 6004: 5994: 5867:Cocos Malays 5759: 5733:Orang Sungai 5656: 5215: 5163:Zamboangueño 4898: 4788: 4764: 4739: 4719: 4686: 4661: 4638:. 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Retrieved 3490: 3483:Daphne Iking 3462:. Retrieved 3458:the original 3451: 3441: 3429:. Retrieved 3423: 3416: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3368: 3353: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3319: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3282:. p. 5. 3273: 3232:Brunei Malay 3213: 3206:. Retrieved 3202:the original 3176: 3147: 3133: 3121: 3114:Saleeby 1908 3109: 3104:, p. 91 3097: 3078: 3071: 3059:. Retrieved 3055:the original 3050: 3040: 3035:, p. 40 3028: 3021:Saleeby 1908 3016: 3004:. Retrieved 3000: 2996: 2986: 2981:, p. 93 2964:, p. 43 2927:. Retrieved 2923: 2913: 2907:(1): 89–101. 2904: 2900: 2890: 2876:. Retrieved 2861:the original 2852: 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2829: 2819: 2800: 2794: 2775: 2769: 2757:. Retrieved 2747: 2735:. Retrieved 2725: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2590:Bajau people 2585:Yakan people 2533:Yong Muhajil 2495:Shafie Apdal 2453:who led the 2418:Hadji Kamlon 2354: 2335: 2316: 2286: 2260: 2242: 2241:(upper) and 2239:badjuh lapih 2238: 2192: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2135: 1979:Ha bāy siya 1943:Marayaw da 1940:I am fine, 1935:Kumusta ka? 1853: 1835:(especially 1814: 1798: 1752: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1661:ruma bichura 1660: 1656: 1652: 1640: 1638: 1621: 1617: 1606: 1602:Christianity 1575: 1540: 1537:intermarried 1526: 1487: 1476:Demographics 1459: 1450: 1448: 1412: 1404: 1395:World War II 1391:Hadji Kamlon 1367: 1364: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1301:North Borneo 1295:In northern 1294: 1285:North Borneo 1270: 1250:Alimud Din I 1247: 1197: 1171: 1161: 1142: 1057: 1016:Ming dynasty 1012:Yuan dynasty 1005: 980: 962: 926: 854: 848: 808: 796:Yakan people 791: 787: 783: 781: 746: 728:glottal stop 718: 714: 706: 702: 698: 688: 678: 667:North Borneo 586: 584: 465:Kuala Lumpur 407:Davao Region 364: 348: 318: 307:Ethnic group 291: 273: 267:October 2015 264: 254: 247: 240: 233: 221: 209:Please help 204:verification 201: 171: 165:October 2015 162: 139: 114:October 2015 111: 98:unverifiable 90:weasel words 87: 63: 56: 50: 49:Please help 46: 29: 18:Suluk people 8171:Philippines 8000:Tanimbarese 7714:Ekari (Mee) 7589:Gorontaloan 7225:Aneuk Jamee 7220:Minangkabau 7176:Bugis-Malay 7067:Orang Rimba 7062:Orang Kuala 7015:Indonesians 6882:Bangladeshi 6745:Sino-Native 6278:Orang Kuala 6268:Orang Kanaq 6258:Proto-Malay 6184:Minangkabau 6163:Bugis-Malay 6114:Anak Dagang 5924:Indonesians 5847:Sino-Native 5473:Immigrants 5201:Maguindanao 5057:Romblomanon 5042:Kapampangan 4879:Maguindanao 3696:8 September 3164:|work= 3061:22 December 2947:Donoso 2022 2408:Nur Misuari 2355:Pis siyabit 2152:Vidhyadhari 1890:Surigaonon 1721:mangungubat 1675:(admiral), 1645:hill people 1548:. While in 1490:Philippines 1419:Nur Misuari 1355:Philippines 1322:during the 1159:tradition. 1126:Philippines 1085:Aqeeda and 1024:the emperor 1020:pay tribute 965:patrilineal 792:mangungubat 761:Surigaonons 631:Moro people 617:of western 599:Philippines 546:Sunni Islam 392:Philippines 100:information 8217:Categories 8139:Portuguese 8097:Klingalese 7539:Orang Laut 7377:Lun Bawang 7351:Kalimantan 7307:Kangeanese 7300:Tenggerese 7290:Banyumasan 7285:Cirebonese 7129:Toba Batak 7124:Simalungun 7114:Mandailing 7077:Petalangan 7032:Aboriginal 6963:Vietnamese 6917:Indonesian 6803:Sri Lankan 6607:Sama-Bajau 6575:Lun Bawang 6451:Lun Bawang 6384:Semaq Beri 6273:Orang Laut 6248:Peninsular 6235:Orang Asal 6152:Mandailing 6006:Bumiputera 5996:Malaysians 5934:Pakistanis 5825:Non-native 5787:Lun Bawang 5750:Sama-Bajau 5667:Bumiputera 5526:Indonesian 5186:Banguingui 5158:Surigaonon 5110:Hiligaynon 5052:Pangasinan 4864:Banguingui 4848:Bangsamoro 4692:De Gruyter 4478:1842770934 4445:0881332429 4394:0598448330 4122:9791477655 4072:9715504809 3548:12 January 3522:12 January 3464:22 January 3400:(2): 261. 3102:Gonda 1975 2759:3 February 2717:References 2596:Mindanao: 2447:Mat Salleh 2172:pis syabit 2168:pis syabit 2164:pis syabit 2125:Sūg/Sulog 1990:Thank you 1952:Surigaonon 1948:Tandaganon 1816:Surigaonon 1689:datu juhan 1455:concubines 1350:Modern era 1118:missionary 1055:of Yemen. 985:Philippine 940:, and the 889:landed at 851:(c. 1899). 819:Sama-Bajau 804:Sama-Bajau 689:"Tausug" ( 665:(formerly 576:and other 533:Indonesian 403:Bangsamoro 369: 2.3 325:تَؤُسُوْݢْ 237:newspapers 149:improve it 52:improve it 8195:Indonesia 8134:Pakistani 8129:Mardijker 8080:Peranakan 7881:Manggarai 7864:Lamaholot 7724:Ketengban 7644:Sangirese 7624:Mongondow 7619:Minahasan 7614:Mandarese 7594:Kalumpang 7527:Pontianak 7498:Punan Bah 7414:Uma Baka' 7389:Apo Kayan 7368:Apo Duat 7339:Bantenese 7329:Sundanese 7242:Palembang 6948:Pakistani 6847:Chindians 6822:Peranakan 6732:Peranakan 6703:Hainanese 6693:Cantonese 6658:(Sam-Sam) 6631:Peranakan 6536:Mangka'ak 6431:Orang Ulu 6369:Cheq Wong 6206:Sundanese 6174:Baweanese 6142:Banjarese 6031:Anak Jati 5929:Filipinos 5852:Banjarese 5709:Mangka'ak 5541:Malaysian 5495:Brazilian 5421:Agutaynen 5284:Kankanaey 5153:Sangirese 5120:Porohanon 5047:Masbateño 5008:(Ilongot) 4966:Filipinos 4420:courting. 4346:5 January 4320:2 October 4291:2 October 4199:2169-4435 3814:cite book 3780:cite book 3592:7 January 3254:, Suluk, 3166:ignored ( 3156:cite book 2979:Gunn 2011 2924:MindaNews 2830:Glottolog 2688:makhdūmīn 2667:makhdūmīn 2539:Omar Musa 2489:Musa Aman 2190:g music. 2188:kulingtan 2111:Taw/tawo 2069:isda/ita 1993:Magsukul 1731:Languages 1588:in their 1550:Indonesia 1506:Tawi-Tawi 1311:when the 1091:Qadiriyya 973:maharajah 903:sultanate 811:Islamized 763:from the 757:Butuanons 749:Zamboanga 685:Etymology 655:Tawi-Tawi 611:Indonesia 570:Filipinos 562:Butuanons 513:Chavacano 503:Languages 484:Indonesia 398:1,615,823 153:verifying 88:contains 58:talk page 8183:Malaysia 8114:Japanese 8087:Filipino 8055:Chindian 8050:Armenian 7973:Ambonese 7956:Manusela 7939:Moluccan 7891:Rotenese 7844:Bimanese 7839:Balinese 7834:Bali Aga 7604:Makassar 7584:Bonerate 7579:Butonese 7569:Buginese 7561:Sulawesi 7486:Bakumpai 7474:Ma'anyan 7469:Lawangan 7464:Ot Danum 7428:Kendayan 7312:Madurese 7280:Javanese 7252:Simeulue 7213:Sakuddei 7208:Mentawai 7089:Acehnese 6934:(former) 6927:Japanese 6907:Filipino 6891:Rohingya 6876:Hadhrami 6788:Malayali 6773:Gujarati 6645:Kristang 6595:Tambanuo 6541:Maragang 6364:Mah Meri 6250:Malaysia 6179:Makassar 6169:Javanese 6137:Acehnese 5944:Bengalis 5909:Timorese 5842:Butonese 5837:Javanese 5804:Bulungan 5743:Tambanuo 5714:Maragang 5546:Nepalese 5531:Japanese 5490:American 5483:Americas 5451:Suludnon 5436:Tagbanua 5426:Palawano 5413:Palaweño 5370:Ratagnon 5317:Higaonon 5312:Bukidnon 5289:Tinguian 5254:Balangao 5238:Highland 5143:Butuanon 5135:Mindanao 5095:Capiznon 5090:Boholano 5006:Bugkalot 5001:Bicolano 4844:The Moro 3491:The Star 3453:The Star 3208:25 March 3146:(eds.). 3128:Page 45. 2901:Kunapipi 2878:18 April 2835:12 March 2684:tarsilas 2546:See also 2390:, first 2291:cockatoo 2281:and the 2245:(pants). 2184:tagonggo 2160:Buddhist 2156:Bidadali 2139:Pangalay 2132:Cultures 1999:Salamat 1996:Salamat 1893:Cebuano 1884:English 1795:Mindanao 1791:Butuanon 1789:and the 1763:Bicolano 1713:datu nay 1705:mamaneho 1657:panglima 1641:parianon 1572:Religion 1470:Sandakan 1445:descent. 1426:Malaysia 1313:Japanese 1210:and the 1208:Mindanao 1152:Sulu Sea 1008:entrepôt 995:system. 993:barangay 981:panglima 928:panglima 917:, Lati, 862:scholar 788:panglima 751:and the 619:Mindanao 603:Malaysia 568:, other 558:Visayans 539:Religion 521:Filipino 461:Selangor 442:Malaysia 350:pangalay 8207:Society 8157:Portals 8065:Benteng 8060:Chinese 8033:African 8010:Togutil 7983:Wai Apu 7968:Ambelau 7916:Sumbawa 7814:Lesser 7789:Waropen 7769:Sentani 7734:Korowai 7704:Damalme 7689:Amungme 7659:Torajan 7503:Bukitan 7491:Meratus 7445:Mualang 7423:Bidayuh 7372:Kelabit 7257:Singkil 7237:Haloban 7201:Serdang 7191:Langkat 7151:Lampung 7136:Enggano 7104:Angkola 7024:Sumatra 6922:Iranian 6887:Burmese 6867:African 6783:Punjabi 6718:Henghua 6713:Foochow 6708:Teochew 6688:Hokkien 6674:Chinese 6570:Illanun 6551:Rumanau 6546:Minokok 6516:Kadazan 6486:Melanau 6477:Others 6441:Kelabit 6414:Bukitan 6409:Bidayuh 6396:Sarawak 6379:Jah Hut 6337:Mendriq 6290:Semelai 6221:Siamese 6189:Kerinci 6099:Kedayan 5857:Bidayuh 5813:Kedayan 5724:Rumanau 5719:Minokok 5689:Kadazan 5658:Sabahan 5602:Spanish 5597:Russian 5577:English 5556:Iranian 5516:Chinese 5500:Mexican 5403:Mamanwa 5380:Negrito 5362:Mangyan 5347:Teduray 5342:Tasaday 5337:Subanon 5327:Mandaya 5322:Mamanwa 5279:Kalinga 5206:Maranao 5148:Kalagan 5115:Karay-a 5100:Cebuano 5085:Aklanon 5077:Visayas 5067:Tagalog 5027:Ilocano 5017:Gaddang 5012:Cuyunon 4985:Lowland 4884:Maranao 4874:Kalagan 4869:Illanun 4846:| 4653:Sources 4640:2 April 3619:21 June 3543:Rappler 3517:Rappler 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