503:
is based on a 5.0 scale. Sumner began offering students the opportunity to participate in the IB program in 1987. The academy offers 20 different IB classes and over one-third of the faculty have received extensive IB training. Although only juniors and seniors are eligible to take IB classes, the effect of the IB program permeates the Sumner
Academy curriculum at all grade levels. Ninth and tenth graders often take pre-IB courses with the anticipation of enrolling in future IB work. Students have the opportunity to take International Baccalaureate coursework and exams. The IB participation rate at Sumner Academy of Arts & Science is 97 percent. The student body makeup is 41 percent male and 59 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 79 percent. Sumner Academy of Arts & Science is 1 of 6 high schools in the Kansas City.
487:
478:(funded/sponsored by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Fund) for the 2004–05 school year, which encourages teachers in SLC (Small Learning Communities) to work together to develop innovative programs and projects to improve student learning. In the summer of 2005 (July 20–24), Sumner High School, later Sumner Academy of Arts & Science, celebrated its 100th anniversary since students first walked through the doors at 9th and Washington Boulevard.
432:
students attended in the afternoon. In this desperate situation, some
African American and white citizens eventually decided to petition the Kansas legislature to change the law prohibiting segregated high schools, requesting an allowance for a segregated high school in Kansas City, Kansas. On February 22, 1905, the Kansas Legislature passed such a bill, which was reluctantly signed by the governor.
24:
618:
style in vogue at the time for federally sponsored public works. The most striking element is the central streamlined entrance tower, which provides visual focus while housing the heating units, air intake chambers and associated filters. The exterior consists of an articulated pattern of two tones
477:
In 2003, Sumner won a prestigious national award – Sumner
Academy received the U.S. Dept of Education's NCLB – Blue Ribbon Schools Award for its scores on the Kansas state assessments, making it just one of four schools in Kansas to earn the distinction. In 2004, Sumner received a "Great IDEAS" grant
502:
in 1984 and 2003. The Blue Ribbon Award recognizes public and private schools which perform at high levels or have made significant academic improvements. One factor responsible for Sumner
Academy's rigorous academic standing is its participation in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Program which
431:
The morning after the shooting, all
African American students were blocked from entering the high schools by white students and white citizens. Many whites agitated for segregated schools. For some time, white students attended classes at Kansas City Kansas High School in the morning, while black
676:
In 2010, a new wing was added to include all new technology. The addition was built over the west parking lot, and replaced the old temporary classroom units. The rooms are spacious, with carpeted floors, and can hold up to 40 student desks. The west wing also has new lockers and bathrooms and is
427:
Sumner's origins can be traced to a death in a racially charged environment. On April 12, 1904, Roy Martin, a white student at Kansas City, Kansas High School was shot and killed at Kerr Park. An
African American named Louis Gregory was accused and arrested. The night of his arrest, a lynch mob
573:
The Sumner
Academy Competitive Speech team (Forensics) has won 12 KSHSAA state championships. They won the 4A Speech state championships in 1998, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 5A Speech state championships in 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The Sumner Forensics team also added a KSHSAA 4A
519:
In
November 2008, the Sumner Academy football team made it to the Kansas State playoffs for the first time in a decade. In 2010, Sumner Academy recorded its best record in school history at 9–2, as it made the Kansas State playoffs for the second consecutive time and won the Kansas City, Kansas
610:
grant to construct a new building, eventually providing $ 378,000 for building and equipment. The school board selected Joseph W. Radotinsky of Kansas City to be the architect, and in 1938 issued $ 751,000 in bonds. The building was built 1938–1939 and dedicated in
January 1940, with classes
528:
In
February 2008, Sumner Academy senior wrestlers Jerry Cox and Malcolm Sharp placed at state. In 2009, the wrestling team was recognized as league champions. In 2014, the wrestling team was recognized as league champions. In 2014, Sumner Academy senior wrestler Donte Boose won 4A 126lb state
473:
mandating busing for African-American students to new schools, and giving all district students the option of whether or not to attend the new school. It was reopened as 'Sumner Academy of Arts and Sciences', a magnet school for highly motivated and academically talented students.
655:
In 2002, voters approved a proposed $ 120 million bond issue at the Municipal Election Tuesday (April 3, 2001) to air-condition schools, improve technology, and make other upgrades to schools and public libraries. Sumner was part of Phase II, which was completed in the summer of
537:
The Lady Sabres bowling team won both the 2007 and 2008 4A girls bowling state championships. In 2008, Sarah Ottens won the 2008 5A girls bowling individual state champion. In 2009, Christian Smith was recognized as the 5A state boys individual bowling champion.
494:
Sumner Academy maintains high behavioral and academic standards for its students. Students must receive a letter of acceptance before enrolling at Sumner Academy and once enrolled are required to maintain GPA of 2.5 or higher to continue to attend.
442:
The original school was named Manual Training High School and built at the corner of 9th and Washington Boulevard. After objections to that name from the black community, the name of Sumner was chosen instead to honor
1382:
529:
championship. In 2015, Sumner Academy junior wrestler Emmanuel Browne won 4A 120lb state championship. Next year in February 2016, senior wrestler Emmanuel Browne won back to back 4A 126lb state championships.
704:
619:
of fire-clay brick accented by limestone trim. The growing impact of European modernism can be seen in the massing of the structure; David H. Sachs and George Ehrlich particularly cite the influence of
520:
League Championship for the first time in 20 years. In 2009, Sumner Academy won back to back KCK League Championship titles, appeared in the Kansas State playoffs, and finished with a record of 6–4.
693:, Director of the Marching 100 at Florida A&M University, National Association for Distinguished Band Conductors Hall of Fame Inductee, and board member of the John Phillips Sousa Foundation.
415:") students, which offered vocational training, but emphasized college-preparatory training. Located at 1610 N. 8th Street, the current architecturally significant complex began with its
428:
gathered, and a group of African American citizens prevented the mob from breaking into the jail to take Gregory from custody. Gregory was subsequently convicted of first degree murder.
1352:
1357:
41:
466:
In 1932, a small plot on northwest corner of 8th and Oakland was purchased which now houses the current Sumner Academy. The current complex of buildings began in 1937.
419:
core in 1937, but has been repeatedly expanded. The segregated Sumner High School closed in 1978, converting at that time to its present high-challenge magnet program.
583:
562:
555:
1367:
713:
602:
By 1937 Sumner had outgrown its previous facilities at Ninth and Washington and was using every inch of available space for classes. That year the federal
767:
1372:
1255:
The impact of local, state and federal government decisions on the segregation and subsequent integration of Sumner High School in Kansas City, Kansas
1387:
753:
439:
segregated high school in the state of Kansas. Students moved from the old Kansas City High School and the old Central High School in Kansas City.
823:
460:
408:
652:
In 1985, the library was expanded, although the Sumner Courtyard decreased in size in order for the academic expansion of the student population.
88:
1362:
1347:
798:
649:
In 1978, when the school was officially closed as Sumner High School, there were extensive renovation of classrooms, library and science rooms.
173:
60:
1262:
Bonner, Wilma F.; Sandra E. Freelain; Dwight D. Henderson; Johnnieque B. Love; Eugene M. Williams (January 1, 2011). Bonner, Wilma F. (ed.).
1154:
660:
67:
1327:
1096:
511:
The Sabres and Lady Sabres compete in the 5A classification, according to the KSHAA (Kansas State High School Activities Association).
1198:
Blackmon Love, Johnnieque (2010). "Chapter Seven: African-American High Schools: Other Portals to Success". In Bonner, Wilma F. (ed.).
664:
952:
1377:
1207:
452:
401:
213:
107:
74:
763:
733:
690:
828:
737:
56:
793:
709:
45:
1001:
623:, a Dutch architect best known for the Hilversum City Hall (Raadhuis, 1931). In turn, Dudok had borrowed extensively from
603:
469:
In 1978 Sumner High School was officially closed as Sumner High School. Students were reassigned as part of court-ordered
700:
166:
914:
1171:
34:
589:
The Sumner Academy boys track & field team won back to back KSHSAA 4A team championships in 1998 & 1999.
81:
639:
There have been a number of expansions to the campus complex since this original elegant building was erected:
1267:
818:
574:
Debate championship in 2015 and placed 2nd in the KS Class 5A State Debate Championship tournament in 2024.
935:
696:
686:
780:
892:
486:
1306:
1223:
776:
620:
448:
990:"Witnesses Tell How a Kansas City School Boy Was Murdered". The Topeka Daily Capital. June 16, 1904.
722:
456:
397:
393:
279:
237:
145:
333:
Basketball, baseball, football, soccer, tennis, bowling, softball, volleyball, swimming, wrestling
624:
499:
1302:
1332:
1127:
1203:
1150:
959:
1104:
1176:
976:
868:
759:
628:
444:
404:
1341:
1311:
1172:"Sumner grad Harold Hunter, first African-American to sign with NBA team, dies at 86"
743:
470:
389:
269:
244:
1128:"A History of Black Education in Kansas City, Kansas: Readin', 'Riting, 'Rithmetic"
1025:
772:
762:, first African American head coach in any professional sport and enshrined in the
749:
718:
265:
1043:
1044:"Kansas State High School Activities Association Championship History 1908-2021"
727:
217:
23:
1071:
188:
175:
582:
The Sumner High School boys track & field team won the 4A outdoor team
1315:
631:, particularly in terms of brickwork and the massing of geometric forms.
615:
607:
565:
boys basketball championships, which were in 1998, 2000, 2010, and 2011.
416:
1103:. Kansas City, Kansas: Kansas City Kansas Public Schools. Archived from
546:
Sumner Academy won the 2003 Class 5A Scholars Bowl state championship.
436:
151:
1283:
490:
Sumner Academy was designated a Blue Ribbon School in 1984 and 2003.
646:
In 1975 the new gymnasium, cafeteria and student center were added.
736:(Class of 1944), first African American to sign a contract with a
689:, Former Member of the National Council of Arts, President of the
412:
705:
United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri
377:
1149:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. pp. 56–57.
1290:
677:
equipped with some of the very latest in classroom technology.
17:
1264:
The Sumner Story: Capturing Our History Preserving Our Legacy
1200:
The Sumner Story: Capturing Our History Preserving Our Legacy
775:(Class of 1908), pitcher, hitter, and later manager for the
407:, it started in 1905 during a period of racial tension as a
1383:
National Register of Historic Places in Kansas City, Kansas
1132:
The History of our Public Schools Wyandotte County, Kansas
1101:
The History of our Public Schools Wyandotte County, Kansas
1097:"Sumner High School / Sumner Academy of Arts and Sciences"
1134:. Kansas City, Kansas: Kansas City Kansas Public Schools.
459:
who had fought for the rights of the black people during
752:, (class of 1956), attorney, businessman, diplomat, and
451:
from 1851 to 1874. Charles Sumner had been very strong
1090:
1088:
850:
586:
in 1975, 1976, and 1977 and indoor in 1969 and 1970.
373:
363:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
311:
301:
293:
285:
275:
261:
253:
243:
233:
223:
209:
204:
165:
130:
125:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
895:. Kansas State High School Activities Association
120:High school in Kansas City, Kansas, United States
712:(class of 1969) former head basketball coach at
1353:Buildings and structures in Kansas City, Kansas
887:
885:
563:Kansas State High School Activities Association
556:Kansas State High School Activities Association
1202:. Morgan James Publishing. pp. 135–136.
643:In 1964 the field house athletic field added.
435:In 1905 Sumner high school opened, the first
8:
1358:Educational institutions established in 1905
893:"School Search – Kansas City-Sumner Academy"
584:Kansas State High School State Championships
1303:Guide to the Sumner High School Collection
768:National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame
721:(Class of 1969), former NBA player for the
122:
714:Washington State Cougars men's basketball
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1145:Sachs, David H; Ehrlich, George (1996).
1037:
1035:
754:United States Ambassador to South Africa
485:
1333:The Story of Sumner High School in 1935
1312:Sumner High School (Kansas City, Kan.)
824:United States Board on Geographic Names
810:
746:, (class of 1954), jazz trumpet player
977:"Sumner Academy of Arts & Science"
799:History of African Americans in Kansas
57:"Sumner Academy of Arts & Science"
869:"High School CEEB Code Search - SUNY"
730:(Class of 1962), LGBT rights activist
7:
1305:- Kenneth Spencer Research Library,
1026:"History of State Champions; KSHSAA"
661:National Register of Historic Places
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1368:Schools in Wyandotte County, Kansas
979:. Great Schools. February 24, 2009.
936:"KSHSAA School Classification List"
554:Sumner High School won the 1969 4A
915:"School Directory; Sumner Academy"
855:Kansas City, Kansas Public Schools
831:from the original on July 23, 2023
665:Register of Historic Kansas Places
386:Sumner Academy of Arts and Science
126:Sumner Academy of Arts and Science
14:
659:In 2005, Sumner was named to the
614:Radotinsky's design features the
1373:Education in Kansas City, Kansas
764:Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
691:American Bandmasters Association
22:
1388:Art Deco architecture in Kansas
1170:McDowell, Sam (March 9, 2013).
1126:Boone, William W (March 1986).
738:National Basketball Association
33:needs additional citations for
794:List of high schools in Kansas
558:boys basketball championship.
1:
1363:1905 establishments in Kansas
1348:Public high schools in Kansas
1072:"KSHSAA Gallery of Champions"
953:"KSHSAA School District List"
773:Charles Wilber "Bullet" Rogan
606:deemed Sumner eligible for a
604:Works Progress Administration
569:Competitive Speech and Debate
498:The school was selected as a
447:(1811–1884), a member of the
138:
1147:Guide to Kansas Architecture
701:United States district judge
561:Sumner Academy has won four
400:school district. Named for
1224:"Wilber (Bullet Joe) Rogan"
1404:
699:, (class of 1966), senior
598:Original Art Deco building
507:Extracurricular activities
1253:Lawrence, Dennis (1997).
549:
229:1905 (Sumner High School)
139:
135:
1378:Magnet schools in Kansas
819:"U.S. Geological Survey"
1268:Morgan James Publishing
396:and is operated by the
1328:Sumner Academy History
965:on September 23, 2010.
697:Fernando J. Gaitan Jr.
491:
325:Meadowlark Conference
1291:Sumner Academy Alumni
1002:"Blue Ribbon Schools"
781:Baseball Hall of Fame
611:beginning January 2.
489:
227:1978 (Sumner Academy)
1307:University of Kansas
1228:The Pendergast Years
777:Kansas City Monarchs
635:Subsequent expansion
621:Willem Marinus Dudok
455:and a leader of the
449:United States Senate
322:Athletics conference
289:861 (2023-2024)
42:improve this article
1230:. February 21, 2018
1107:on January 11, 2008
723:Seattle SuperSonics
457:Radical Republicans
411:school for black ("
398:Kansas City USD 500
394:Kansas City, Kansas
349:Sabres, Lady Sabres
238:Kansas City USD 500
185: /
779:, inductee to the
756:from 1999 to 2001.
625:Frank Lloyd Wright
500:Blue Ribbon School
492:
1156:978-0-7006-0778-5
1095:Adams, Patricia.
383:
382:
189:39.1217°N 94.63°W
118:
117:
110:
92:
1395:
1287:
1286:
1284:Official website
1271:
1258:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1177:Kansas City Star
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
987:
981:
980:
973:
967:
966:
964:
958:. Archived from
957:
949:
943:
942:
940:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
889:
880:
879:
877:
875:
865:
859:
858:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
815:
550:Boys' Basketball
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
123:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1338:
1337:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1247:Further reading
1244:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
989:
988:
984:
975:
974:
970:
962:
955:
951:
950:
946:
938:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
891:
890:
883:
873:
871:
867:
866:
862:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
817:
816:
812:
807:
790:
683:
674:
637:
600:
595:
580:
578:Track and field
571:
552:
544:
535:
526:
517:
509:
484:
425:
358:The Academician
316:
306:
234:School district
228:
194:39.1217; -94.63
193:
191:
187:
184:
179:
176:
174:
172:
171:
161:
158:
157:
154:
148:
143:
142:
141:1610 N. 8th St.
121:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1277:
1276:External links
1274:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1215:
1208:
1190:
1162:
1155:
1137:
1118:
1084:
1063:
1031:
1017:
993:
982:
968:
944:
927:
906:
881:
860:
842:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
796:
789:
786:
785:
784:
770:
760:John McClendon
757:
747:
741:
731:
725:
716:
707:
694:
687:William Foster
682:
681:Notable alumni
679:
673:
670:
669:
668:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
636:
633:
629:Prairie School
599:
596:
594:
591:
579:
576:
570:
567:
551:
548:
543:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
516:
513:
508:
505:
483:
480:
461:Reconstruction
445:Charles Sumner
424:
421:
405:Charles Sumner
381:
380:
378:School Website
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
280:Co-educational
277:
273:
272:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
150:
144:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1209:9781600377822
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1003:
997:
994:
986:
983:
978:
972:
969:
961:
954:
948:
945:
937:
931:
928:
916:
910:
907:
894:
888:
886:
882:
870:
864:
861:
856:
852:
846:
843:
830:
826:
825:
820:
814:
811:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
748:
745:
744:Carmell Jones
742:
739:
735:
734:Harold Hunter
732:
729:
726:
724:
720:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
672:The west wing
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
640:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
612:
609:
605:
597:
592:
590:
587:
585:
577:
575:
568:
566:
564:
559:
557:
547:
542:Scholars Bowl
541:
539:
532:
530:
523:
521:
514:
512:
506:
504:
501:
496:
488:
481:
479:
475:
472:
471:desegregation
467:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
438:
433:
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:magnet school
387:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
314:
310:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
203:
198:
170:
168:
164:
160:United States
153:
147:
134:
129:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1263:
1254:
1234:February 25,
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1199:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1100:
1075:. Retrieved
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
996:
985:
971:
960:the original
947:
930:
918:. Retrieved
909:
897:. Retrieved
872:. Retrieved
863:
854:
845:
833:. Retrieved
822:
813:
750:Delano Lewis
719:Leonard Gray
675:
638:
613:
601:
593:Architecture
588:
581:
572:
560:
553:
545:
536:
527:
518:
510:
497:
493:
476:
468:
465:
453:abolitionist
441:
434:
430:
426:
402:abolitionist
385:
384:
367:
357:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1297:Collections
728:Lea Hopkins
710:Paul Graham
294:Campus type
257:Rick Malone
224:Established
218:High School
210:School type
205:Information
192: /
167:Coordinates
146:Kansas City
98:August 2011
1342:Categories
1322:Historical
1077:August 26,
1051:kshsaa.org
1042:N/A, N/A.
899:August 14,
805:References
740:(NBA) team
409:segregated
317:District 1
305:Royal Blue
286:Enrollment
180:94°37′48″W
177:39°07′18″N
68:newspapers
1183:March 30,
1111:March 15,
1010:March 20,
1005:(English)
524:Wrestling
482:Academics
368:Excalibur
354:Newspaper
346:Team name
312:Athletics
254:Principal
245:CEEB code
1316:WorldCat
1056:April 4,
920:July 31,
874:July 31,
835:July 24,
829:Archived
788:See also
663:and the
627:and the
616:Art Deco
608:New Deal
515:Football
417:Art Deco
364:Yearbook
315:Class 5A
302:Color(s)
703:of the
533:Bowling
437:de jure
423:History
374:Website
131:Address
82:scholar
1206:
1153:
851:"Home"
341:Sabres
338:Mascot
330:Sports
307:Silver
276:Gender
262:Grades
249:171550
214:Public
152:Kansas
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1047:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
656:2002.
413:Negro
388:is a
297:Urban
156:66101
89:JSTOR
75:books
1236:2020
1204:ISBN
1185:2013
1151:ISBN
1113:2011
1079:2021
1058:2022
1012:2019
922:2023
901:2011
876:2023
837:2023
766:and
61:news
392:in
268:to
44:by
1344::
1314:-
1266:.
1226:.
1174:.
1130:.
1099:.
1087:^
1049:.
1034:^
884:^
853:.
827:.
821:.
463:.
270:12
216:,
149:,
1270:.
1257:.
1238:.
1212:.
1187:.
1159:.
1115:.
1081:.
1060:.
1028:.
1014:.
941:.
924:.
903:.
878:.
857:.
839:.
783:.
667:.
266:8
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.