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Sun Suzhen

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55: 413:. Because Yiguandao was illegal in China under communism, she kept a low profile and was kept under seclusion. She was sick in her last years and under the care of a nun surnamed Zhou in 381:
After the death of Zhang in 1947, she took control of Yiguandao. Many of Zhang's followers followed her leadership. Only a small fraction stayed on with Madame Liu.
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Soo Khin Wah. 1997. A Study of the Yiguan Dao (Unity Sect) and its Development in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia.
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David Jordan & Daniel Overmyer. 1985. The Flying Phoenix: Aspects of Chinese Sectarianism in Taiwan. Princeton University Press.
503: 334: 245: 365:. She was regarded by Yiguandao's followers as the incarnation of the Yuehui "Moon Wisdom" Bodhisattva, the counterpart of 259: 421:
until her death. She died on the 23rd day of the second lunar month in 1975 (4 April 1975), one day before the death of
468: 401:). To this day, there are a few elders in Hong Kong who are believed to be the keepers of these heavenly mandates. 473: 361:
on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month in 1895. She was introduced to Yiguandao in 1908 and became a student of
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In Hong Kong, she was said to have left behind a large number of "heavenly mandates" (
487: 429: 370: 346: 222: 202: 433: 389: 289: 98: 20: 418: 94: 362: 213: 478: 385: 342: 167: 68: 414: 358: 116: 366: 410: 141: 120: 392:, Malaysia for a short period (1951–52) then returned to Hong Kong. 369:. She became the 18th matriarch of Yiguandao, together with 341:; 16 October 1895 – 4 April 1975) was the 18th matriarch of 384:
When the communists took over China in 1949, Sun moved to
308: 294: 302: 288: 281: 276: 258: 244: 239: 221: 209: 195: 190: 173: 163: 155: 147: 137: 127: 105: 80: 75: 61: 38: 469:History of Sun Su Zhen according to her followers 446:) (Holy Mother of the Chinese) by her followers. 479:History of I Kuan Tao according to the followers 441: 396: 264: 250: 8: 273: 53: 35: 373:(the reincarnation of Ji Gong), in 1930. 7: 357:Sun Suzhen was born in Shan County, 16:Chinese religious leader (1895–1975) 417:. Later she was under the care of 14: 514:Taiwanese people from Shandong 338: 309: 295: 265: 251: 1: 474:The patriarch of I Kuan Tao 345:. She was the successor of 535: 436:. She was given the title 18: 442: 397: 324: 320: 272: 235: 231: 52: 45: 519:Deified Taiwanese people 246:Traditional Chinese 46: 260:Simplified Chinese 409:In 1954, she moved to 504:I-Kuan Tao Patriarchs 196:Period in office 65:18th Taoist Matriarch 405:Later life and death 377:Yiguandao leadership 388:. She then went to 428:She was buried in 227:Yuehui Bodhisattva 328: 327: 316: 315: 283:Standard Mandarin 526: 509:People from Heze 445: 444: 438:Zhonghua Shengmu 400: 399: 340: 312: 311: 298: 297: 274: 268: 267: 254: 253: 174:Other names 112: 90: 88: 57: 36: 534: 533: 529: 528: 527: 525: 524: 523: 484: 483: 465: 452: 423:Chiang Kai-shek 407: 379: 355: 216: 200: 186: 132:Taoyuan, Taiwan 123: 114: 110: 101: 92: 91:16 October 1895 86: 84: 66: 48: 41: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 532: 530: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 486: 485: 482: 481: 476: 471: 464: 463:External links 461: 460: 459: 456: 451: 448: 406: 403: 378: 375: 354: 351: 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 306: 300: 299: 292: 286: 285: 279: 278: 277:Transcriptions 270: 269: 262: 256: 255: 248: 242: 241: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 211: 207: 206: 197: 193: 192: 191:Senior posting 188: 187: 185: 184: 181: 180:Ming Shan (明善) 177: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 115: 113:(aged 79) 107: 103: 102: 93: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 63: 59: 58: 50: 49: 43: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 531: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 462: 457: 454: 453: 449: 447: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 404: 402: 393: 391: 387: 382: 376: 374: 372: 371:Zhang Tianran 368: 364: 360: 352: 350: 348: 347:Zhang Tianran 344: 336: 332: 323: 319: 307: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 284: 280: 275: 271: 263: 261: 257: 249: 247: 243: 238: 234: 230: 226: 224: 223:Reincarnation 220: 217:Zhang Tianran 215: 212: 208: 204: 203:Zhang Tianran 198: 194: 189: 183:Hui Ming (慧明) 182: 179: 178: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151:Zhang Tianran 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 130: 128:Resting place 126: 122: 118: 108: 104: 100: 96: 83: 79: 74: 70: 64: 60: 56: 51: 44: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 437: 427: 408: 394: 390:Kuala Lumpur 383: 380: 356: 330: 329: 290:Hanyu Pinyin 240:Chinese name 111:(1975-04-04) 109:4 April 1975 99:Qing dynasty 33: 28: 21:Chinese name 499:1975 deaths 494:1895 births 419:Wang Hao De 310:Sun Su Chen 210:Predecessor 205:until 1947) 201:(alongside 199:1930 – 1975 95:Shan County 25:family name 488:Categories 450:References 363:Lu Zhongyi 353:Early life 331:Sun Suzhen 304:Wade–Giles 296:Sūn Sùzhēn 214:Lu Zhongyi 87:1895-10-16 40:Sun Suzhen 386:Hong Kong 343:Yiguandao 168:Yiguandao 69:Yiguandao 415:Taichung 359:Shandong 156:Children 138:Religion 117:Taichung 76:Personal 19:In this 434:Taoyuan 367:Ji Gong 335:Chinese 148:Partner 29:Sun (孫) 411:Taiwan 337:: 142:Taoism 121:Taiwan 23:, the 62:Title 443:中華聖母 430:Daxi 164:Sect 106:Died 81:Born 339:孫素真 266:孙素真 252:孫素真 47:孫素真 27:is 490:: 432:, 425:. 398:天命 349:. 159:12 119:, 97:, 440:( 333:( 89:) 85:( 71:) 67:( 31:.

Index

Chinese name
family name

Yiguandao
Shan County
Qing dynasty
Taichung
Taiwan
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Taoism
Yiguandao
Zhang Tianran
Lu Zhongyi
Reincarnation
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Yiguandao
Zhang Tianran
Shandong
Lu Zhongyi
Ji Gong
Zhang Tianran
Hong Kong
Kuala Lumpur
Taiwan
Taichung

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