Knowledge (XXG)

Sun Xiu

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and make Sun Wan the new emperor. Instead, after discussing with Zhang Bu, he decided to put an older and more mature emperor on the throne. (It is unknown how old Sun Wan was at the time of Sun Xiu's death, but since Sun Xiu was 29 when he died, it was most likely that Sun Wan was still a child then.) On the recommendation of
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is incompetent and does not know his errors; his subordinates just try to get by without causing trouble for themselves. When I was visiting them, I heard no honest words, and when I visited their countryside, the people looked hungry. I have heard of a story of swallows and sparrows making nests on
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instead and casually remarked that he could replace Sun Xiu easily if he wanted to. Later Zhang Bu secretly reported Sun Chen's dissatisfaction to Sun Xiu. Although Sun Xiu continued to pretend to be friendly towards Sun Chen, he began to discreetly prepare to defend himself against Sun Chen. At the
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In the summer of 264, Sun Xiu became ill and could not speak, but could still write, so he wrote an edict summoning Puyang Xing to the imperial palace, where he entrusted the crown prince Sun Wan to Puyang Xing. Sun Xiu died soon thereafter. Puyang Xing, however, did not follow Sun Xiu's dying wish
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After his accession, Sun Xiu ordered five new counties to be added to Sun Chen's marquisate to appease him, in addition to enfeoffing Sun Chen's brothers as marquises too. However, Sun Chen soon fell out with Sun Xiu over a relatively small incident – he brought food and wine to the imperial palace
462:, neither of whom was particularly capable either. Both were also moderately corrupt. The government was therefore not efficient or effective. For example, in 260, with Puyang Xing's support, a costly project was started to create an artificial lake known as the Puli Lake near present-day 432:
to assassinate Sun Chen at a feast during the Laba Festival (8th day of the 12th lunar month). Sun Chen got wind of the plot, but still attended the feast where he was captured by Zhang Bu and Ding Feng's soldiers. When Sun Chen begged for his life and pleaded to be exiled to
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As emperor, Sun Xiu was known for being tolerant of differing opinions, as well as his studiousness. However, he did not appear to be a particularly capable emperor, either in military or domestic matters, and he entrusted most of the important affairs to
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surrendered to Wei later that year, thus bringing Shu's existence to an end. When Sun Xiu heard that some former Shu commanderies were at a loss on what to do after Liu Shan's surrender, he sent his troops in an attempt to conquer them for Wu. However,
428:), also warned Sun Xiu that Sun Chen might be plotting treason when he asked to leave for Wuchang. By this time, there were widespread rumours that Sun Chen was disloyal towards Sun Xiu. Sun Xiu then conspired with Zhang Bu and another general 521:
Historians largely believe that Xue Xu was not just referring to Shu, but rather using Shu's situation as an allegory to warn Sun Xiu that Wu was in a similar situation. Sun Xiu did not seem to have understood what Xue Xu meant.
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In 260, Sun Xiu, who had always been concerned about plots regarding his brother, deposed Emperor Sun Liang, acted after receiving false reports that Sun Liang had used witchcraft. He had Sun Liang demoted from the status of
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for irrigation purposes, even though many officials believed the project to be too costly and without any guarantee of success. Eventually, the project had to be abandoned when it became clear that it could not be completed.
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top of mansions and being content, believing that it was the safest place, not realising that the haystack and the support beams were on fire and that disaster was about to come. This might be what they are like.
1209: 308:, and one of his concubines, Consort Wang. He was Sun Quan's sixth son. In his youth, he was praised for his studiousness. About 250, Sun Quan arranged for a marriage between Sun Xiu and 363:) found many excuses to bully him. Sun Xiu could not endure Li Heng's bullying so he requested to be relocated elsewhere. Sun Liang then issued an order relocating him to 1004: 386:
had Sun Luyu, Sun Xiu's half-sister and mother-in-law, executed. Sun Xiu began to fear for his own safety, so he sent his wife Princess Zhu back to the imperial capital
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Although Sun Xiu approved Sun Chen's request, he suspected that Sun Chen wanted to seize control of Wuchang and then rebel against him. Another official, Wei Miao (
1240: 498:). Sun Liang died en route to Houguan – with the popular belief being that he committed suicide, but with some historians believing that Sun Xiu poisoned him. 1205: 844: 701:) when he died. His death date corresponds to 3 September 264 in the Gregorian calendar. Since he was 29 when he died, by calculation he was born in 235. 570:, did provide assistance to the rebels. Besides, the rebellion was not suppressed until 271, some years well into the reign of Sun Xiu's successor, 1189: 2217: 997: 660: 1161: 1157: 1149: 411:
same time, Sun Chen had become worried about his relationship with Sun Xiu. So he requested permission to go to Wuchang (武昌; present-day
596:– to distract the Wei army and force them to withdraw from Shu. However, both armies never succeeded in their mission. The Shu emperor 1233: 323:
In 252, just before Sun Quan's death, he enfeoffed Sun Xiu as the Prince of Langya, with his princedom at Hulin (虎林; in present-day
566:, Vietnam) commanderies. The rebels also sought military assistance from Wu's rival state, Wei. (Wei and its successor state, the 1153: 1145: 990: 584:
by their rival state Wei, they sought assistance from Wu. Sun Xiu sent two separate armies – one to attack Shouchun (present-day
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either when he came to power in 256. Sun Xiu then ordered Sun Chen to be executed along with his family members.
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and asked the emperor to dine with him, but the emperor refused. Sun Chen then went to dine with the general
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or reduced to the status of a slave, Sun Xiu refused to spare him and told him that he did not spare
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and offered to divorce her, but Sun Jun declined his request and sent Princess Zhu back to Sun Xiu.
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day of the 7th month of the 7th year of the Yong'an era of his reign, and that he was 30 (by
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did not want the princes to be based near the important military bases along the
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in 261, provided a description of Shu to Sun Xiu upon his return as follows:
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to Marquis of Houguan and sent him to his marquisate (in present-day
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as the empress. He also designated his eldest son, Sun Wan, as the
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In 263, due to the corruption of the commandery governor Sun Xu (
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The Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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against the Wu invasion and eventually surrendered to Wei.
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In November 258, after a failed coup against the regent
685: 683: 681: 629:(crown prince during Sun Quan's reign), on the throne. 801:"High-rank tomb of East Wu Dynasty was found in Anhui" 2144: 2103: 1777: 1476: 1410: 1354: 1288: 1257: 1090: 1067: 1021: 474:In the first year of his reign, a precursor to the 245: 235: 223: 207: 191: 166: 137: 127: 112: 104: 100: 92: 87: 77: 67: 59: 49: 36: 304:Sun Xiu was born in 235 to Wu's founding emperor, 511: 378:In 255, at the instigation of Sun Xiu's sister 640:is assumed to belong to Sun Xiu and Lady Zhu. 331:). Later that year, after his younger brother 1234: 998: 724:day of the 10th month of the 3rd year of the 537: 423: 358: 352: 40: 8: 845:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms 1241: 1227: 1219: 1005: 991: 983: 867: 419:) and oversee the defences at the border. 33: 96:January or February 252 – 30 November 258 288:, was the third emperor of the state of 714: 677: 27:, who was later the Duke of Kuaiji, or 312:, the daughter of Sun Quan's daughter 163: 1355:Princes, princesses and royal figures 661:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms 621:, Puyang Xing and Zhang Bu installed 19:Not to be confused with his relative 16:Emperor of Eastern Wu from 258 to 264 7: 525:In 262, Sun Xiu instated his wife 14: 562:, Vietnam) and Rinan (日南, modern 63:30 November 258 – 3 September 264 962:Reason for succession failure: 538: 505:, who visited Wu's ally state 353: 1: 1174:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 829:Records of the Three Kingdoms 693:recorded that he died on the 577:In 263, when Wu's ally state 347:, Anhui). Unlike his brother 2218:3rd-century Chinese monarchs 2111:Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister) 689:Sun Xiu's biography in the 482:being the first president. 476:Nanking Imperial University 335:became emperor, the regent 2244: 872:Emperor Jing of Eastern Wu 647: 592:) and the other to attack 256: 18: 1123: 971: 944: 936: 929: 919: 910: 902: 897: 870: 424: 359: 277:(235 – 3 September 264), 214: 196: 171: 162: 123:3 September 264 (aged 29) 41: 1289:Empresses and noblewomen 761:had already passed away. 699:East Asian age reckoning 666:List of Chinese monarchs 650:Eastern Wu family trees 519: 478:was established, with 88:Prince of Langya (琅邪王) 947:— TITULAR — 913:Emperor of Eastern Wu 401:Coup against Sun Chen 200:Yong'an (永安): 258–264 1249:Prominent people of 367:(around present-day 284:, formally known as 29:Sima Lun's confidant 2223:Eastern Wu emperors 728:era, per vol.77 of 594:Hanzhong Commandery 2228:Family of Sun Quan 2126:Lady Sun (Yu clan) 1336:Empress Dowager He 931:Titles in pretence 740:(癸未,休薨,時年三十, ...) 632:A tomb located in 286:Emperor Jing of Wu 37:Emperor Jing of Wu 2195: 2194: 1778:Military officers 1216: 1215: 1035: 981: 980: 972:Succeeded by 949: 920:Succeeded by 582:came under attack 546:(交趾; present-day 542:), the people of 365:Kuaiji Commandery 296:period of China. 255: 254: 219: 218: 215:Emperor Jing (景帝) 2235: 1397:Sun Huan (Shuwu) 1321:Empress Jinghuai 1243: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1033: 1013:Emperors of the 1007: 1000: 993: 984: 969: 963: 954:Emperor of China 945: 937:Preceded by 903:Preceded by 893: 886: 868: 816: 815: 813: 811: 797: 791: 780: 774: 768: 762: 751: 745: 738: 732: 719: 702: 687: 607:Three Gorges Dam 541: 540: 501:The Wu official 488:Prince of Kuaiji 427: 426: 362: 361: 356: 355: 316:and her husband 250:Empress Jinghuai 164: 122: 120: 45: 44: 43: 34: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2140: 2099: 1773: 1472: 1406: 1350: 1284: 1253: 1247: 1217: 1212: 1119: 1086: 1063: 1017: 1011: 977: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 950: 942: 925: 916: 908: 887: 881: 880: 873: 842:(5th century). 826:(3rd century). 820: 819: 809: 807: 799: 798: 794: 784:Han Jin Chunqiu 781: 777: 769: 765: 752: 748: 739: 735: 720: 716: 711: 706: 705: 688: 679: 674: 657: 652: 646: 611:hold his ground 451: 403: 302: 272: 209:Posthumous name 203: 181: 176: 158: 118: 116: 39: 38: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2241: 2239: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 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Dynasties 1158:S. Dynasties 1109: 952: 951: 946: 911: 889: 882: 877:House of Sun 875: 859: 849: 843: 840:Pei, Songzhi 833: 827: 808:. Retrieved 804: 795: 787: 783: 778: 770: 766: 754: 749: 741: 736: 729: 725: 721: 717: 694: 690: 631: 615: 576: 535: 531:crown prince 527:Princess Zhu 524: 520: 512: 500: 484: 473: 452: 421: 404: 392: 377: 322: 303: 285: 281: 274: 273: 266: 259:Chinese name 230:House of Sun 187:: Zilie (子烈) 182: 177: 173:Family name: 172: 132:Empress Jing 22: 2182:Zhang Chang 2020:Zhang Cheng 1453:Puyang Xing 1411:Chancellors 1331:Empress Zhu 1326:Quan Huijie 1154:16 Kingdoms 856:Sima, Guang 625:, a son of 586:Shou County 568:Jin dynasty 514:The emperor 460:Puyang Xing 292:during the 263:family name 178:Given name: 68:Predecessor 2213:264 deaths 2208:235 births 2202:Categories 2177:Zhang Bing 2152:Cao Buxing 2131:Lu Yusheng 2116:Sun Hanhua 2095:Zhuge Rong 2085:Zhuge Jing 2035:Zhongli Mu 1759:Zheng Quan 1744:Zhang Zhao 1614:Quan Shang 1494:Cheng Bing 1346:Lady Zhang 1311:Bu Lianshi 1251:Eastern Wu 1146:3 Kingdoms 1092:Eastern Wu 824:Chen, Shou 709:References 300:Early life 290:Eastern Wu 54:Eastern Wu 51:Emperor of 2157:Chen Zhuo 2121:Lady Zhao 2080:Zhuge Jin 2045:Zhou Fang 2030:Zhang Xiu 2025:Zhang Fen 1935:Tao Huang 1925:Song Qian 1915:Shao Chou 1910:Quan Cong 1905:Pan Zhang 1845:Ling Tong 1800:Ding Feng 1790:Chen Chi 1785:Chen Biao 1769:Zhou Zhao 1764:Zhi Chong 1739:Zhang Yan 1734:Zhang Wen 1729:Zhang Dun 1624:Shen Heng 1599:Meng Zong 1387:Sun Luban 1270:Sun Liang 1105:Sun Liang 940:Sun Liang 906:Sun Liang 834:Sanguozhi 788:Sanguozhi 771:Sanguozhi 755:Sanguozhi 742:Sanguozhi 691:Sanguozhi 564:Quang Tri 560:Thanh Hóa 464:Xuancheng 430:Ding Feng 380:Sun Luban 345:Xuancheng 333:Sun Liang 192:Era dates 119:264-09-03 78:Successor 72:Sun Liang 21:Sun Xiu ( 2187:Zhi Qian 2167:Kang Tai 2090:Zhuge Ke 2060:Zhu Huan 2050:Zhou Tai 2040:Zhou Chu 2015:Zhang Bu 2010:Yuan Kan 2000:Xue Ying 1995:Xu Xiang 1985:Xu Sheng 1970:Xie Yuan 1960:Wen Yang 1950:Teng Yin 1945:Teng Xiu 1890:Luo Tong 1840:Liang Yu 1835:Hua Rong 1820:Han Dang 1805:Fan Shen 1795:Cheng Pu 1719:Yu Zhong 1694:Xue Zong 1689:Xie Jing 1679:Wei Teng 1674:Wei Jing 1659:Wei Zhao 1654:Wang Fan 1644:Sun Hong 1584:Lou Xuan 1509:Gu Cheng 1484:Cai Kuan 1468:Zhang Ti 1448:Sun Chen 1418:Sun Shao 1402:Sun Shao 1392:Sun Luyu 1362:Sun Deng 1296:Lady Xie 1265:Sun Quan 1258:Emperors 1100:Sun Quan 1082:Liu Shan 1059:Cao Huan 1049:Cao Fang 917:258–264 858:(1084). 790:, vol.53 773:vol. 64. 744:vol. 48. 655:See also 603:Luo Xian 598:Liu Shan 556:rebelled 480:Wei Zhao 456:Zhang Bu 439:Teng Yin 408:Zhang Bu 395:Sun Chen 373:Zhejiang 369:Shaoxing 337:Zhuge Ke 314:Sun Luyu 310:Lady Zhu 306:Sun Quan 257:In this 240:Sun Quan 180:Xiu (休) 175:Sun (孫) 152:Sun Mang 149:Sun Gong 2162:Ge Xuan 2136:Lady Xu 2075:Zhu Zhi 2065:Zhu Ran 2055:Zhu Cai 2005:Yin You 1980:Xu Ling 1975:Xu Biao 1955:Wen Qin 1940:Tao Jun 1930:Tang Zi 1900:Nie You 1895:Mi Fang 1865:Lu Kang 1860:Lu Jing 1855:Liu Zan 1850:Liu Lue 1754:Zhao Zi 1749:Zhao Da 1724:Yuan Ye 1699:Yan Jun 1649:Tang Gu 1634:Shi Xie 1629:Shi Wei 1609:Pan Zhu 1604:Pan Jun 1574:Liu Dun 1564:Li Heng 1534:Hu Zong 1524:He Shao 1504:Feng Xi 1499:Ding Gu 1489:Cen Hun 1443:Sun Jun 1423:Gu Yong 1382:Sun Fen 1306:Pan Shu 1301:Lady Xu 1280:Sun Hao 1275:Sun Xiu 1115:Sun Hao 1110:Sun Xiu 1077:Liu Bei 1069:Shu Han 1054:Cao Mao 1044:Cao Rui 1031:Cao Cao 1023:Cao Wei 975:Sun Hao 959:258–264 923:Sun Hao 623:Sun Hao 572:Sun Hao 552:Vietnam 544:Jiaozhi 507:Shu Han 384:Sun Jun 349:Sun Fen 325:Chizhou 275:Sun Xiu 155:Sun Bao 146:Sun Wan 128:Consort 82:Sun Hao 2145:Others 2070:Zhu Yi 1990:Xue Xu 1965:Wu Yan 1920:Shi Ji 1885:Lü Fan 1875:Lü Dai 1870:Lu Yin 1825:Hao Pu 1815:Guo Ma 1709:Yu Fan 1704:Yin Li 1684:Xie Ci 1669:Wu Fan 1664:Wu Can 1639:Shi Yi 1619:Si Dun 1589:Lu Mao 1579:Liu Ji 1559:Kan Ze 1554:Ji Zhi 1549:Ji Yan 1539:Hua He 1529:He Zhi 1514:Gu Tan 1463:Wan Yu 1458:Lu Kai 1438:Zhu Ju 1433:Bu Zhi 1428:Lu Xun 1377:Sun Ba 1372:Sun He 1367:Sun Lü 1186:W. Xia 1039:Cao Pi 888:  810:25 May 759:Sun Lü 695:guiwei 644:Family 627:Sun He 619:Wan Yu 503:Xue Xu 496:Fujian 492:Fuzhou 388:Jianye 318:Zhu Ju 261:, the 246:Mother 236:Father 93:Tenure 2172:Lu Ji 1880:Lü Ju 1830:He Qi 1810:Gu Yu 1714:Yu Si 1594:Lü Yi 1569:Li Su 1519:Gu Ti 1130:Shang 890:Died: 883:Born: 726:Ganlu 722:jimao 672:Notes 638:Anhui 590:Anhui 548:Hanoi 468:Anhui 449:Reign 443:Lü Ju 417:Hubei 413:Ezhou 329:Anhui 282:Zilie 225:House 167:Names 139:Issue 60:Reign 1202:Qing 1198:Ming 1194:Yuan 1182:Song 1178:Liao 1170:Tang 1134:Zhou 812:2017 458:and 113:Died 105:Born 1210:PRC 1206:ROC 1190:Jīn 1166:Sui 1150:Jìn 1142:Han 1138:Qin 1126:Xia 892:264 885:235 579:Shu 574:.) 441:or 375:). 268:Sun 265:is 108:235 42:吳景帝 2204:: 1208:/ 1204:→ 1200:→ 1196:→ 1192:→ 1188:/ 1184:/ 1180:/ 1176:→ 1172:→ 1168:→ 1164:→ 1160:/ 1156:→ 1152:/ 1148:→ 1144:→ 1140:→ 1136:→ 1132:→ 1128:→ 852:). 836:). 803:. 680:^ 636:, 588:, 554:) 550:, 539:孫諝 533:. 494:, 466:, 425:魏邈 415:, 371:, 360:李衡 354:孫奮 327:, 320:. 23:孫秀 1242:e 1235:t 1228:v 1006:e 999:t 992:v 864:. 848:( 832:( 814:. 351:( 271:. 121:) 117:( 31:. 25:)

Index

Sun Xiu (孫秀)
Sima Lun's confidant
Emperor of
Eastern Wu
Sun Liang
Sun Hao
Empress Jing
Issue
Courtesy name
Posthumous name
House
House of Sun
Sun Quan
Empress Jinghuai
Chinese name
family name
Sun
courtesy name
Eastern Wu
Three Kingdoms
Sun Quan
Lady Zhu
Sun Luyu
Zhu Ju
Chizhou
Anhui
Sun Liang
Zhuge Ke
Yangtze River
Xuancheng

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