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excessive advertising across the city. The administration aimed to develop a regulation framework through social and political legitimacy-building processes, involving various stakeholders such as academia, council members, interinstitutional representatives, and the PEV industry. This endeavor seeks to establish guidelines for environmentally sustainable PEV practices, addressing regulatory ambiguity and promoting responsible behavior among both private and public actors in Bogotá.
661:, in the context of water management, she suggests rethinking the water-city relationship in Bogotá to address vulnerabilities caused by development. It advocates for viewing water management through a sustainability lens, emphasizing the need for new infrastructure to manage water during extreme weather events, promote biodiversity, and mitigate urban heat island effects. This includes reclaiming waterways, using permeable materials, and integrating green spaces into urban areas.
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sustainable development is to balance economic growth with the preservation of natural resources. Her studies seek to understand the relationship between development and environmental sustainability, exploring the tensions that have arisen in
Western civilization over the last two centuries from various philosophical perspectives and viewpoints of different actors.
1433:
672:(SEA) in promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. She argues for including biodiversity as a key consideration in decision-making processes and outlines examples from international experiences, including South Africa and India, where SEA has been effective in supporting biodiversity conservation planning and stakeholder engagement.
66:
649:
One of her multiple works focuses on two fundamental concepts: development and sustainability. She believes that while development focuses on material progress and economic growth in a context of globalization, sustainability focuses on preserving natural resources for future generations. The aim of
633:
Muhamad has a degree in political science from the
Universidad de los Andes, and a Master's in Management and Planning of Sustainable Development from the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa. She was a sustainable development consultant for Shell Global Solutions International in The Hague,
618:. Her work focuses on developing actions that allow Colombia to consolidate as a world power of life, through compliance with international agreements on climate change and loss of biodiversity, the protection of environmental defenders, and the fight against deforestation in the Amazon region.
653:
Susana
Muhamad embarked on an extensive and participatory process to establish regulations for Visual Outdoor Advertising (PEV) from an environmental perspective. This initiative was prompted by citizen feedback from the 2011 Multipurpose Survey, where 179,464 people expressed concerns about
789:
and agreed with the need to control the population, the plans were criticized for relying too much on the less effective sterilization methods. The risk of legal challenges being brought against culling due to public outcry was also mentioned, as were the logistical costs of exporting the
734:. The government seeks to eliminate fracking as a means of extracting oil, since this method of extraction causes irreparable damage to the environment as well as to the atmosphere and water reserves. In June 2023, she made an appearance with Frankie, the activist dinosaur from the
738:(UNDP), delivering an urgent message to the House of Representatives to address the climate crisis and avoid extinction. There was a call to halt the use of fossil fuels worldwide and to ban fracking in Colombia to prevent further expansion of the extractive frontier.
710:
Muhamad stressed that the environmental sector has been marginalized in past administrations, in addition to its purpose to work hand in hand with communities for the preservation of the environment, as
Colombia is the second most
998:"Propuesta de redefinición de conceptos básicos asociados a contaminación visual: contaminación visual, paisaje urbano, publicidad exterior visual, publicidad exterior en movimiento, tipología de elementos publicitarios"
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2096:
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the
Netherlands and has supported through activism different environmental causes, as well as worked and collaborated with communities on the ground, non-governmental organizations and human rights movements.
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Muhamad was secretary of the environment and general secretary of the Mayor's Office of Bogotá. In 2019 she was elected city councilor, a position she held until the first semester of 2022.
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1206:
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In
January 2023, Muhamad announced creating a division of animal protection within the ministry's Directorate of Forests, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, as part of policies supporting
2339:
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In 2021, Muhamad was elected as vice president of the national coordination board of the
Colombia Humana party, after this political movement officially received its legal status.
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within her agenda as
Minister of Environment, in conjunction with the President and the Congress for the legislation and subsequent implementation of the agreements.
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hippopotamuses to other countries, which
Muhamad said would be covered by the institutions that will receive the animals. The plans were also criticized by
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Muhamad is a nationally and internationally recognized environmentalist. She was the former
Director for Climate Action Planning for Latin America in the
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1983:
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794:, stating that sterilization would pose risks to both animals and veterinarians, and opposing the culling of healthy individuals.
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1207:"No al fracking en Colombia, mensaje de la Ministra de Ambiente y el dinosaurio Frankie al interrumpir Plenaria en el Congreso"
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Muhamad has been clear regarding her positions on three of the most important issues on her agenda as Minister of Environment.
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Sadler, Barry; Dusik, Jiri; Fischer, Thomas; Partidario, Maria; Verheem, Rob; Aschemann, Ralf, eds. (2012-09-10).
931:"Presidente Petro, feliz con la ministra Susana Muhamad por reconocimiento que recibió por su trabajo en la COP27"
131:
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1972:
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641:, having served as the President of AIESEC in Colombia and as one of the Directors of AIESEC International.
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1178:"Triunfo agridulce para el Gobierno: avanzó prohibición del fracking en el Congreso, pero con transición"
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750:. This initially led to fears of inaction among conservationists regarding the country's invasive
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2016:
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the growing hippopotamus population, estimated to be close to 200 individuals living along the
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1100:"Susana Muhamad: este es el perfil de la nueva minAmbiente, designada por Gustavo Petro"
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1226:"MinAmbiente creará Grupo Especial para la protección y bienestar animal en el PND"
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One of them, which has also been one of the most questioned by the opposition, is
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785:. While experts stated the potential danger of the hippopotamuses for the local
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1152:"Aprobado Acuerdo de Escazú a 63 días de iniciar Gobierno del presidente Petro"
827:"Carolina Corcho, Cecilia López y Susana Muhamad se suman al gabinete de Petro"
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Ramírez, Rodrigo Marín; Palacio, Gélber N. Gutiérrez, eds. (2018-09-27).
855:"Twenty-five trailblazing women leading the fight against climate change"
731:
1326:"Colombia begins sterilizing its invasive hippos: what scientists think"
773:
an unspecified number and relocating some to other countries, including
1126:"Las propuestas de Susana Muhamad, ante la crisis que vive "La Mojana""
770:
240:
1300:"Colombia Hopes Sterilization, Transfer, Euthanasia Will Curb Hippos"
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16:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development since 2022
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party. Since August 7, 2022, she has held the position of
1248:"Pablo Escobar's 'cocaine hippos' spark conservation row"
996:
Melo Méndez, Carlos; Arévalo, Carlos Riaño (2013-01-01).
1397:"Colombia to Sterilize Pablo Escobar's 'Cocaine Hippos'"
2097:
Minister of Information Technologies and Communications
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Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
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2007:
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Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
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Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
1531:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
970:. Bogotá: Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina.
705:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
687:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
605:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
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Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
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637:Susana Muhamad was an active member and leader of
1378:"Colombia to cull some of Pablo Escobar's hippos"
630:ancestry. She was born in and hails from Bogotá.
1021:El agua en la ciudad y los asentamientos urbanos
691:On July 5, 2022, during the transition from the
659:El agua en la ciudad y los asentamientos urbanos
757:On November 2, 2023, Muhamad revealed plans to
247: and the second or maternal family name is
2206:Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
1067:Handbook of Strategic Environmental Assessment
899:
897:
666:Handbook of Strategic Environmental Assessment
1915:Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
1725:
1622:
870:
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8:
715:country in the world. She has defended the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2253:
2009:Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
1756:
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1615:
1607:
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264:
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2503:University of Los Andes (Colombia) alumni
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
2488:21st-century Colombian women politicians
1940:Minister of Health and Social Protection
703:announced the appointment of Muhamad as
344:January 1, 2020 – July 14, 2022
2513:Colombian people of Palestinian descent
2078:Minister of Housing, City and Territory
1597:Minister of Housing, City and Territory
1246:Mega, Emiliano Rodríguez (2023-03-02).
803:
769:40 hippopotamuses per year, as well as
362:July 2, 2014 – January 1, 2016
2473:Women government ministers of Colombia
403:June 27, 2012 – July 13, 2013
141:Please improve this article by adding
1852:Minister of Finance and Public Credit
1201:
1199:
1059:
1057:
607:of her country, in the government of
451:July 30, 2013 – July 2, 2014
7:
2463:Petro administration cabinet members
1224:Rico Muñoz, Alejandra (2023-02-08).
1013:
1011:
991:
989:
987:
956:
954:
952:
849:
847:
1024:(1 ed.). Universidad Central.
825:Vega, Lina María (August 5, 2022).
616:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
2483:21st-century Colombian politicians
1508:Secretary of Environment of Bogotá
1460:Secretary of Environment of Bogotá
812:"Perfil H.C. María Susana Muhamad"
736:United Nations Development Program
670:Strategic Environmental Assessment
350:Secretary of Environment of Bogotá
14:
34:This article has multiple issues.
2468:Government ministers of Colombia
1785:
1431:
1395:Levenson, Michael (2023-11-18).
1002:Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria
119:
64:
23:
2347:Augusto Manrique (2022-present)
2231:Minister of Equality and Equity
1570:Order of precedence of Colombia
876:"María Susana Muhamad González"
668:she discusses the potential of
42:or discuss these issues on the
2508:Stellenbosch University alumni
2493:Colombian political scientists
2416:Piedad Urdinola (2022-present)
2135:William Camargo (2023-present)
2034:Minister of National Education
1561:Minister of National Education
1:
582:María Susana Muhamad González
501:María Susana Muhamad González
143:secondary or tertiary sources
2409:General Director of the DANE
2356:General Director of the DAPS
2340:General Director of the DAFP
2284:General Director of the DAPR
1984:Minister of Mines and Energy
1896:Minister of National Defense
239:, the first or paternal
2478:Humane Colombia politicians
2394:Manuel Casanova (2022-2024)
2387:General Director of the DNI
1877:Minister of Justice and Law
1827:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1483:Secretary General of Bogotá
1324:Taylor, Luke (2023-11-10).
584:(born April 21, 1977) is a
439:Secretary General of Bogotá
2529:
2498:Women political scientists
1783:
1350:10.1038/d41586-023-03516-2
1272:10.1038/d41586-023-00606-z
234:
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1446:
1070:(0 ed.). Routledge.
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1796:Minister of the Interior
1130:confidencialcolombia.com
699:, the elected President
2458:Politicians from Bogotá
2315:General Director of DPN
792:animal rights activists
752:hippopotamus population
544:Stellenbosch University
540:University of The Andes
423:Margarita Flórez Alonso
1502:Néstor García Buitrago
1469:Néstor García Buitrago
433:Néstor García Buitrago
382:Néstor García Buitrago
130:relies excessively on
2398:Carlos Ramón González
2298:Carlos Ramón González
2122:Minister of Transport
1841:Luis Gilberto Murillo
1810:Luis Fernando Velasco
1583:since August 7, 2022
1525:Carlos Eduardo Correa
1076:10.4324/9781849775434
967:Desarrollo sostenible
325:Carlos Eduardo Correa
2329:Alexander López Maya
2183:María Isabel Urrutia
1816:Juan Fernando Cristo
1545:Order of precedence
1517:Francisco Cruz Roble
1440:at Wikimedia Commons
1030:10.2307/j.ctv1m0kh1s
392:Francisco Cruz Roble
2323:Jorge Iván González
2144:Minister of Culture
1998:Omar Andrés Camacho
1973:Gloria Inés Ramírez
1954:Guillermo Jaramillo
1860:José Antonio Ocampo
1493:Martha Lucía Zamora
1384:. November 3, 2023.
1342:2023Natur.623..678T
1264:2023Natur.615..382M
1132:. November 28, 2022
937:. November 22, 2022
589:political scientist
482:Martha Lucía Zamora
2195:Luz Cristina López
2175:Minister of Sports
1965:Minister of Labour
1447:Political offices
1401:The New York Times
1184:. December 6, 2022
1158:. October 10, 2022
1156:minambiente.gov.co
962:Muhamad, Susana M.
880:minambiente.gov.co
83:You can assist by
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2434:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2248:
2247:
2164:Juan David Correa
2042:Alejandro Gaviria
2023:Luis Carlos Reyes
1707:
1706:
1654:Verano de la Rosa
1605:
1604:
1601:
1586:Succeeded by
1565:
1515:Succeeded by
1490:Succeeded by
1477:Orlando Rodríguez
1467:Succeeded by
1436:Media related to
1258:(7952): 382–383.
1085:978-1-136-53915-2
1039:978-958-26-0403-5
977:978-958-5462-87-8
765:. These involved
664:Additionally, in
599:belonging to the
579:
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471:Orlando Rodríguez
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189:
113:
112:
105:
57:
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2292:Mauricio Lizcano
2254:
2214:Arturo Luis Luna
2189:Astrid Rodríguez
2111:Mauricio Lizcano
2086:Catalina Velasco
1789:
1757:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1592:
1589:Catalina Velasco
1579:
1556:
1550:Preceded by
1523:Preceded by
1500:Preceded by
1475:Preceded by
1454:Margarita Flórez
1452:Preceded by
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920:
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911:. August 9, 2022
909:lasillavacia.com
905:"Susana Muhamad"
901:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
863:
862:
851:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
816:
815:
814:. March 4, 2022.
808:
717:Escazú Agreement
697:Petro government
693:Duque government
676:Political career
593:environmentalist
567:environmentalist
514:
510:
508:
492:Personal details
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154:"Susana Muhamad"
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2376:Gustavo Bolívar
2350:
2334:
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2239:Francia Márquez
2225:
2200:
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2138:
2130:Guillermo Reyes
2116:
2091:
2072:
2053:
2028:
2003:
1978:
1959:
1948:Carolina Corcho
1934:
1929:Jhenifer Mojica
1909:
1890:
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1866:Ricardo Bonilla
1846:
1821:
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1776:Francia Márquez
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882:. June 24, 2021
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763:Magdalena River
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601:Humane Colombia
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528:Humane Colombia
524:Political party
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2400:(2024-present)
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2378:(2024-present)
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2364:Cielo Rusinque
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2306:(2024-present)
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2017:Germán Umaña
1885:Néstor Osuna
1835:Álvaro Leyva
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1412:. Retrieved
1400:
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1382:ABS-CBN News
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1361:. Retrieved
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1308:. Retrieved
1306:. 2023-11-03
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1230:. Retrieved
1228:(in Spanish)
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1188:December 18,
1186:. Retrieved
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657:In the book
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517:Bogota, D.C.
477:Succeeded by
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77:copy editing
75:may require
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36:Please help
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2448:1986 births
2372:(2023-2024)
2366:(2022-2023)
2325:(2022-2024)
2300:(2023-2024)
2294:(2022-2023)
2275:(2022-2023)
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2185:(2022-2023)
2160:(2023-2023)
2158:Jorge Zorro
2154:(2022-2023)
2132:(2022-2023)
2107:(2022-2023)
2044:(2022-2023)
2019:(2022-2024)
1994:(2022-2023)
1992:Irene Vélez
1950:(2022-2023)
1925:(2022-2023)
1862:(2022-2023)
1837:(2022-2024)
1812:(2023-2024)
1806:(2022-2023)
783:Philippines
628:Palestinian
467:Preceded by
419:Preceded by
378:Preceded by
321:Preceded by
79:for grammar
2442:Categories
1512:2014-2016
1487:2013-2014
1464:2012-2013
1414:2024-05-06
1363:2024-05-06
1310:2024-05-06
1285:2024-05-07
1232:2024-05-11
1182:semana.com
1104:semana.com
935:semana.com
831:wradio.com
798:References
713:biodiverse
597:politician
550:Profession
535:Alma mater
519:, Colombia
507:1977-04-21
165:newspapers
132:references
85:editing it
39:improve it
1745:President
1684:Sarmiento
1539:Incumbent
1409:0362-4331
836:August 9,
787:ecosystem
767:neutering
586:Colombian
562:scientist
557:Political
447:In office
399:In office
358:In office
340:In office
310:President
290:Incumbent
45:talk page
1358:37949991
1280:36864146
964:(2018).
781:and the
732:fracking
726:Fracking
249:González
235:In this
195:May 2024
93:May 2024
1761:Cabinet
1741:Cabinet
1699:Muhamad
1689:Murillo
1338:Bibcode
1260:Bibcode
1213:. 2023.
861:. 2023.
859:Reuters
771:culling
759:control
695:to the
245:Muhamad
241:surname
179:scholar
1694:Lozano
1407:
1356:
1330:Nature
1278:
1252:Nature
1211:GOV.CO
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639:AIESEC
332:Bogotá
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1679:Uribe
1674:Pearl
1669:Uribe
1649:López
1044:JSTOR
779:India
456:Mayor
408:Mayor
367:Mayor
303:
186:JSTOR
172:books
1659:Mayr
1405:ISSN
1354:PMID
1276:PMID
1190:2022
1164:2022
1138:2022
1112:2022
1080:ISBN
1034:ISBN
972:ISBN
943:2022
917:2022
888:2022
838:2022
595:and
497:Born
158:news
1743:of
1595:as
1575:as
1559:as
1346:doi
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1268:doi
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