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163:. The era of technical evolution occurred roughly from 1900 to 1945. Part of the technical evolution was driven by the need to compress as much large-gun firepower into the smallest space possible. In early designs, the large-caliber turrets were all located on the same plane firing to one side or the other. In firing ahead or to the rear, usually only the forward-most or rearmost turret could fire, especially at low angles.
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Advantages of superfiring turrets over non-superfiring arrangements include improved firing arcs for all except the foremost and rearmost turrets, as well as an increase of useful deck space on which to build the ship's superstructure due to the concentration of the main batteries towards the ends of
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armament is a naval military building technique in which two (or more) turrets are located one behind the other, with the rear turret located above ("super") the one in front so that it can fire over the first. This configuration meant that both forward and aft turrets could fire at any target within
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featured a combination of superfiring and non-superfiring turrets. The placement of the Z-turret (third from the stern) interfered with the steam turbines, requiring it to be raised above the deck.
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battleships, used combinations of superfiring and non-superfiring arrangements. Exclusively non-superfiring arrangements also remained common on destroyers.
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Because of this, superfiring arrangements, while common, are not used exclusively. Examples of non-superfiring designs include but are not limited to the
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An early concern was that the pressure and shock from the higher turret would damage the lower one when firing over the top. In 1908,
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The disadvantage of this arrangement is a higher center of mass as a result of the higher placement of turrets, thus decreasing the
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the ship. Depending on the design of the ship and its weapons, it may also help to avoid issues with the ship's propulsion.
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as the testbed proved that superfiring was safe. The result was the design for the first
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The first ship with superfiring artillery (though not of the same caliber), was the
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dual-purpose main armament having a nearly unobstructed arc of fire. The
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Arrangement of gun turrets on a warship with one higher and behind the other
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Historically, large surface warships were known by the generic label of
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their sector, even when the target was directly ahead of the turrets.
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Superfiring was not limited to two turrets. For example, the
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on one of the first superfiring battleships, the
Brazilian
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
357:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905
246:), also had three turrets forward, with two aft.
227:, which were developed and built for service in
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301:navy, as well as modern ships such as the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:, Conway Maritime Press, London, 1979,
355:Roger Chesneau, Eugène Kolesnik (ed.):
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308:. In addition, many ships, such as the
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288:Imperatritsa Mariya
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384:Battleships
153:battleships
140:Superfiring
127:gun turrets
343:References
244:5.25" Mk 1
201:battleship
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
187:USS
378:Category
311:New York
210:Henri IV
367:, p.295
335:, 1912.
304:Zumwalt
219:Atlanta
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184:monitor
147:History
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