80:, or transethnicity, each of them having their own distinctive contents, but all of them sharing the same structural "supraethnic" level. There have been attempts to define some common, not only structural but also functional properties of supraethnicity, but such attempts were challenged by the present state of terminological diversity and inconsistency within the
67:
and various related phenomena that are classified as belonging to "higher" (supraethnic) or "lower" (subethnic) levels. Formally, both categories (supraethnic and subethnic) are designating levels, not the contents. For example, there are several distinctive phenomena that are manifested on the
260:
Leman, Johan (1999). "Religions, modulators in pluri‐ethnic cities: An anthropological analysis of the relative shift from ethnic to supra‐ethnic and meta‐ethnic faith communities in
Brussels".
59:, a similar technical term with the exact opposite meaning, also designating a particular structural category, but that which lies "under" the level of ethnicity. Both terms are used in
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550:
893:
865:
941:
821:
655:
35:
1030:
394:
Imagining an
Austrian Nation: Joseph Samuel Bloch and the Search for a Supraethnic Austrian Identity, 1846-1918
912:
904:
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416:
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1050:
826:
493:
1175:
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461:
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1352:
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1137:
1055:
675:
466:
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1190:
1095:
1035:
980:
665:
560:
513:
488:
456:
409:
377:
302:
129:
220:"Ethnicity and supra‐ethnicity in corpus planning: The hidden status agenda in corpus planning"
1317:
1230:
1215:
1200:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1080:
965:
955:
685:
321:
358:"Explaining Kazakhstani identity: Supraethnic identity, ethnicity, language, and citizenship"
1287:
1282:
1165:
724:
707:
697:
593:
369:
344:
294:
269:
231:
204:
245:"Supra-ethnic identity in multiethnic societies: The case of Yugoslav multiethnic identity"
1322:
1268:
1240:
1180:
1115:
1070:
1005:
739:
734:
712:
640:
64:
44:
63:
in order to describe structural and functional relations between basic (common) form of
1347:
1337:
1307:
1245:
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588:
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503:
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109:
94:
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20:
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1403:
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764:
719:
613:
540:
520:
389:
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235:
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124:
114:
104:
77:
69:
30:
1362:
1302:
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598:
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451:
119:
73:
373:
315:
282:
1297:
1105:
1090:
1065:
990:
660:
635:
625:
603:
530:
283:"Towards a Theory of Panethnicity: Explaining Asian American Collective Action"
1372:
1367:
1342:
1277:
1210:
1100:
545:
273:
25:
1332:
1205:
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702:
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48:
40:
209:
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985:
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320:. Vol. 2. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. pp. 1019–1022.
1060:
565:
446:
405:
401:
335:
Okamoto, Dina G.; Mora, Cristina (2014). "Panethnicity".
1381:
1264:
1136:
939:
773:
574:
439:
356:Rees, Kristoffer M.; Webb Williams, Nora (2017).
314:Okamoto, Dina G. (2008). "Panethnic Identity".
193:"Supra-ethnic nationalism: The case of Eritrea"
51:category that lies "above" the basic level of
417:
8:
317:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
424:
410:
402:
208:
149:
47:as a formal designation for a particular
173:
142:
396:. New York: Columbia University Press.
161:
7:
39:/ "ethnos = people") is a scholarly
72:, multiethnicity (pluriethnicity),
14:
349:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043201
262:Journal of Contemporary Religion
236:10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00156.x
1:
374:10.1080/00905992.2017.1288204
287:American Sociological Review
218:Fishman, Joshua A. (2010).
197:African Sociological Review
1428:
793:Countries by ethnic groups
788:Contemporary ethnic groups
337:Annual Review of Sociology
191:Bereketeab, Redie (2002).
55:. It is often paired with
34:
281:Okamoto, Dina G. (2003).
274:10.1080/13537909908580863
243:Godina, Vesna V. (2007).
68:supraethnic level, like:
905:Torres Strait Islanders
750:Ethnopsychopharmacology
494:In-group and out-groups
224:Nations and Nationalism
1151:Cultural appropriation
1051:Lineage-bonded society
210:10.4314/asr.v6i2.23218
24:
1176:Ethnic interest group
1011:Ethnicity in censuses
961:Cultural assimilation
462:Ethnolinguistic group
1389:Minzu (anthropology)
1358:Separatist movements
1221:Ethnographic village
1046:Legendary progenitor
681:Transidioethnography
484:Hyphenated ethnicity
479:Ethnographic realism
472:Ethnoreligious group
362:Nationalities Papers
1256:Multinational state
1251:Model minority myth
1138:Multiethnic society
1056:Linguistic homeland
467:Ethnonational group
1236:Middleman minority
1196:Ethnic pornography
1191:Ethnic nationalism
1096:Pantribal sodality
1036:Imagined community
561:Symbolic ethnicity
489:Indigenous peoples
457:Ethnographic group
130:Symbolic ethnicity
1397:
1396:
1318:Ethnic stereotype
1231:Indigenous rights
1216:Ethnographic film
1201:Ethnic theme park
1161:Dominant minority
1156:Diaspora politics
1146:Consociationalism
1081:National language
966:Cultural identity
956:Cross-race effect
900:Aboriginal groups
43:, used mainly in
1417:
1288:Ethnic cleansing
1283:Ethnic bioweapon
1166:Ethnic democracy
775:Groups by region
725:Ethnomethodology
708:Ethnomathematics
698:Ethnolinguistics
594:Ethnoarchaeology
426:
419:
412:
403:
397:
385:
352:
331:
310:
277:
256:
239:
214:
212:
177:
176:, p. 79-94.
171:
165:
164:, p. 59-71.
159:
153:
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38:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1377:
1323:Ethnic violence
1271:
1269:ethnic conflict
1267:
1260:
1241:Minority rights
1181:Ethnic majority
1132:
1116:Detribalization
1071:Nation-building
1006:Ethnic religion
949:
945:
935:
842:Central America
769:
740:Ethnophilosophy
735:Ethnomusicology
713:Ethnostatistics
671:Person-centered
641:Autoethnography
570:
435:
430:
400:
388:
355:
334:
328:
313:
299:10.2307/1519747
280:
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65:ethnic identity
45:social sciences
12:
11:
5:
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1385:
1383:
1379:
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1350:
1348:Indigenization
1345:
1340:
1338:Ethnosymbolism
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Ethnic penalty
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Model minority
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Ethnopluralism
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Ethnic enclave
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
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1133:
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1125:
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881:Southeast Asia
878:
873:
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851:
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824:
819:
814:
804:
797:
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795:
790:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
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760:Ethnosemiotics
757:
752:
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732:
730:Ethnomuseology
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621:
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611:
606:
596:
591:
589:Ethnic studies
586:
580:
578:
572:
571:
569:
568:
563:
558:
556:Supraethnicity
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
517:
516:
509:Minority group
506:
504:Metroethnicity
501:
499:Meta-ethnicity
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
475:
474:
469:
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459:
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443:
441:
437:
436:
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414:
406:
399:
398:
390:Reifowitz, Ian
386:
368:(5): 815–839.
353:
332:
326:
311:
293:(6): 811–842.
278:
268:(2): 217–231.
257:
240:
230:(1–2): 79–94.
215:
203:(2): 137–152.
187:
185:
182:
179:
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166:
154:
150:Reifowitz 2003
141:
140:
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133:
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127:
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117:
112:
110:Metroethnicity
107:
102:
97:
95:Ethnic studies
91:
89:
86:
82:ethnic studies
61:ethnic studies
29:/ "above" and
17:Supraethnicity
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1423:
1422:
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1329:
1328:Ethnocentrism
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
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1293:Ethnic hatred
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1199:
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1112:
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1099:
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1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:National myth
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
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1047:
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1042:
1039:
1037:
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1029:
1027:
1026:Folk religion
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Ethnic origin
999:
997:
996:Ethnic option
994:
992:
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987:
984:
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979:
977:
974:
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874:
872:
871:Northern Asia
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
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852:
848:
847:South America
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:United States
830:
828:
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818:
815:
813:
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808:
805:
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802:
798:
794:
791:
789:
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785:
784:
781:
780:
778:
776:
772:
766:
765:Ethnotaxonomy
763:
761:
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753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
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721:
720:Ethnomedicine
718:
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682:
679:
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664:
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656:Institutional
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652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
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624:
620:
617:
615:
614:Ethnomycology
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
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592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
573:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:Polyethnicity
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Monoethnicity
519:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
473:
470:
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458:
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453:
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448:
445:
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442:
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427:
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395:
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383:
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371:
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363:
359:
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350:
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333:
329:
327:9781412926942
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183:
175:
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167:
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158:
155:
151:
146:
143:
136:
131:
128:
126:
125:Polyethnicity
123:
121:
118:
116:
115:Monoethnicity
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:Metaethnicity
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
87:
85:
83:
79:
78:polyethnicity
75:
71:
70:metaethnicity
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
31:Ancient Greek
28:
27:
22:
18:
1363:Xenocentrism
1313:Ethnic slurs
1303:Ethnic party
1266:Ideology and
1186:Ethnic media
1128:White ethnic
1121:Neotribalism
1076:Nation state
1016:Ethnofiction
947:ethnogenesis
918:
911:
892:
861:Central Asia
853:
806:
799:
782:
755:Ethnoscience
745:Ethnopoetics
693:Ethnohistory
631:Ethnogeology
619:Ethnozoology
609:Ethnoecology
599:Ethnobiology
584:Anthropology
555:
536:Panethnicity
452:Ethnic group
393:
365:
361:
340:
336:
316:
290:
286:
265:
261:
252:
249:Ethnoculture
248:
227:
223:
200:
196:
174:Fishman 2010
169:
157:
145:
120:Panethnicity
74:panethnicity
57:subethnicity
56:
16:
15:
1298:Ethnic joke
1106:Tribal name
1091:Origin myth
1066:Mythomoteur
991:Ethnic flag
976:Development
661:Netnography
636:Ethnography
626:Ethnocinema
604:Ethnobotany
531:Nationality
343:: 219–239.
162:Godina 2007
1373:Xenophobia
1368:Xenophilia
1343:Indigenism
1278:Allophilia
1211:Ethnocracy
1101:Statistext
1031:Historical
924:Indigenous
876:South Asia
812:Indigenous
546:Population
137:References
49:structural
1410:Ethnicity
1333:Ethnocide
1206:Ethnoburb
1111:Tribalism
894:Australia
886:West Asia
866:East Asia
837:Caribbean
822:Greenland
703:Ethnology
576:Ethnology
514:Influence
433:Ethnicity
382:157620594
100:Ethnicity
53:ethnicity
41:neologism
1404:Category
1353:Nativism
1021:Ethnonym
986:Ethnarch
942:Identity
929:European
807:Americas
651:Critical
646:Clinical
440:Concepts
392:(2003).
255:: 59–71.
88:See also
1382:Related
1041:Kinship
981:Endonym
971:Demonym
919:Oceania
676:Salvage
307:1519747
184:Sources
23:prefix
913:Europe
827:Mexico
817:Canada
801:Africa
666:Online
526:Nation
380:
324:
305:
26:supra-
19:(from
1061:Mores
783:World
686:Video
566:Tribe
378:S2CID
303:JSTOR
36:ἔθνος
33:word
21:Latin
855:Asia
551:Race
447:Clan
322:ISBN
944:and
370:doi
345:doi
295:doi
270:doi
232:doi
205:doi
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376:.
366:45
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341:40
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301:.
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272::
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152:.
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