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656:(1904–1986), Suprematist artist and visionary architect, was the only Suprematist architect who emerged from the Malevich circle. Khidekel started his study in architecture in Vitebsk art school under El Lissitzky in 1919–20. He was instrumental in the transition from planar Suprematism to volumetric Suprematism, creating axonometric projections (The Aero-club: Horizontal architecton, 1922–23), making three-dimensional models, such as the architectons, designing objects (model of an "Ashtray", 1922–23), and producing the first Suprematist architectural project (The Workers' Club, 1926). In the mid-1920s, he began his journey into the realm of
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660:. Directly inspired by Suprematism and its notion of an organic form-creation continuum, he explored new philosophical, scientific and technological futuristic approaches, and proposed innovative solutions for the creation of new urban environments, where people would live in harmony with nature and would be protected from man-made and natural disasters (his still topical proposal for flood protection – the City on the Water, 1925).
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619:. Lissitzky worked intensively with Suprematism particularly in the years 1919 to 1923. He was deeply impressed by Malevich's Suprematist works as he saw it as the theoretical and visual equivalent of the social upheavals taking place in Russia at the time. Suprematism, with its radicalism, was to him the creative equivalent of an entirely new form of society. Lissitzky transferred Malevich's approach to his
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advantage of geometric shapes. Flashing headlights illuminated the figures in such a way that alternating hands, legs or heads disappeared into the darkness. The stage curtain was a black square. One of the drawings for the backcloth shows a black square divided diagonally into a black and a white triangle. Because of the simplicity of these basic forms they were able to signify a new beginning.
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and materialism. Constructivism, with its cult of the object, is concerned with utilitarian strategies of adapting art to the principles of functional organization. Under
Constructivism, the traditional easel painter is transformed into the artist-as-engineer in charge of organizing life in all of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé has observed that "Despite superficial similarities between
Constructivism and Suprematism, the two movements are nevertheless antagonists and it is very important to distinguish between them." According to Marcadé, confusion has arisen because several artists—either directly
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opera production for which he designed the sets and costumes in 1913. The aim of the artists involved was to break with the usual theater of the past and to use a "clear, pure, logical
Russian language". Malevich put this to practice by creating costumes from simple materials and thereby took
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Malevich conceived of the journal as a space for experimentation that would test his theory of nonobjective art. The group of artists wrote several articles for the initial publication, including the essays "The Mouth of the Earth and the Artist" (Malevich), "On the Old and the New in Music"
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Art no longer cares to serve the state and religion, it no longer wishes to illustrate the history of manners, it wants to have nothing further to do with the object, as such, and believes that it can exist, in and for itself, without "things" (that is, the "time-tested well-spring of
597:(Matiushin), "Cubism, Futurism, Suprematism" (Rozanova), "Architecture as a Slap in the Face to Ferroconcrete" (Malevich), and "The Declaration of the Word as Such" (Kruchenykh). However, despite a year spent planning and writing articles for the journal, the first issue of
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Under
Suprematism I understand the primacy of pure feeling in creative art. To the Suprematist, the visual phenomena of the objective world are, in themselves, meaningless; the significant thing is feeling, as such, quite apart from the environment in which it is called
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Suprematism does not embrace a humanist philosophy which places man at the center of the universe. Rather, Suprematism envisions man—the artist—as both originator and transmitter of what for
Malevich is the world's only true reality—that of absolute non-objectivity.
580:, titled to reflect the art movement it championed, that would include painting, music, decorative art, and literature. Malevich conceived of the journal as the contextual foundation in which he could base his art, and originally planned to call the journal
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had 'a particular interest the
Russian avant-garde, and the movement known as Constructivism,' and 'as part of their work on the Russian avant-garde, Hadid's unit studied Suprematism, the abstract movement founded by the painter Kazimir Malevich.'.
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where
Malevich and Chashnik were also employed, and Malevich designed a Suprematist teapot. The Suprematists also made architectural models in the 1920s, which offered a different conception of socialist buildings to those developed in
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Lissitzky exhibited in Berlin in 1923 at the
Hanover and Dresden showrooms of Non-Objective Art. During this trip to the West, El Lissitzky was in close contact with Theo van Doesburg, forming a bridge between Suprematism and
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The first
Suprematist architectural project was created by Lazar Khidekel in 1926. In the mid-1920s to 1932 Lazar Khidekel also created a series of futuristic projects such as Aero-City, Garden-City, and City Over Water.
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Alexandra
Schatskikh. Unovis: Epicenter of a New World. The Great Utopia. The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde 1915–1932.- Solomon Guggenheim Museum, 1992, State Tretiakov Gallery, State Russian Museum, Schirn Kunsthalle,
576:, met from 1915 onwards to discuss the philosophy of Suprematism and its development into other areas of intellectual life. The products of these discussions were to be documented in a monthly publication called
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For Malevich, it is upon the foundations of absolute non-objectivity that the future of the universe will be built - a future in which appearances, objects, comfort, and convenience no longer dominate.
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by Malevich was the end point of a rigorous thought process that required new structural design work to follow. Lissitzky saw this new beginning in his Proun constructions, where the term "Proun" (Pro
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in Russian Orthodox tradition; the place of the main icon in a house. "Black Square" was painted in 1915 and was presented as a breakthrough in his career and in art in general. Malevich also painted
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This development in artistic expression came about when Russia was in a revolutionary state, ideas were in ferment, and the old order was being swept away. As the new order became established, and
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constructions, which he himself described as "the station where one changes from painting to architecture". The Proun designs, however, were also an artistic break from Suprematism; the
1300:. English translation by Howard Dearstyne from the German translation of 1927 by A. von Riesen from Malevich's original Russian manuscript, Paul Theobald and Company, Chicago, 1959.
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and others—in what's been described as the first attempt to independently found a Russian avant-garde movement, seceding from the trajectory of prior Russian art history.
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We are planning to put out a journal and have begun to discuss the how and what of it. Since in it we intend to reduce everything to zero, we have decided to call it
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of 1933 he represented himself in a traditional way—the only way permitted by Stalinist cultural policy—but signed the picture with a tiny black-over-white square.
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209:), which received contributions from artists and philosophers. The publication, however, never took off and its first issue was never distributed due to the
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became official policy, and prohibited abstraction and divergence of artistic expression. Malevich nevertheless retained his main conception. In his
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Suprematism, in sharp contrast to Constructivism, embodies a profoundly anti-materialist, anti-utilitarian philosophy. In "Suprematism" (Part II of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "Some Remarks on Suprematism"; and Emmanuel Martineau, "A Philosophy of the 'Suprema' ", from the exhibition catalogue
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154:) conceived of the artist as liberated from everything that predetermined the ideal structure of life and art. Projecting that vision onto
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Selim Khan-Magomedov, Regina Khidekel. Lazar Markovich Khidekel. Suprematism and Architecture. Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York, 1995.
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158:, which Malevich admired for its ability to deconstruct art, and in the process change its reference points of art, he led a group of
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works. The proliferation of new artistic forms in painting, poetry and theatre as well as a revival of interest in the traditional
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Lazar Khidekel and Suprematism. Regina Khidekel, Charlotte Douglas, Magdolena Dabrowsky, Alla Rosenfeld, Tatiand Goriatcheva,
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Larissa A. Zhadowa. Suche und Experiment. Russische und sowjetische Kunst 1910 bis 1930, VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden, 1978
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The most important artist who took the art form and ideas developed by Malevich and popularized them abroad was the painter
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He created a suprematist "grammar" based on fundamental geometric forms; in particular, the square and the circle. In the
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Kazimir Malevich developed the concept of Suprematism when he was already an established painter, having exhibited in the
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in 1915, Malevich exhibited his early experiments in suprematist painting. The centerpiece of his show was the
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Another important influence on Malevich were the ideas of the Russian mystic, philosopher, and disciple of
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "Malevich, Painting and Writing: On the Development of a Suprematist Philosophy",
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Selim O. Chan-Magomedow. Pioniere der sowjetischen Architectur, VEB Verlag der Kunst, Dresden, 1983.
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262:, motive 1915, painted 1924, oil on canvas, 106.4 × 106.4 cm, State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg
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S. O. Khan-Magomedov. Lazar Khidekel (Creators of Russian Classical Avant-garde series), M., 2008
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Floating Worlds and Future Cities. Genius of Lazar Khidekel, Suprematism and Russian Avant-garde.
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took hold from 1924 on, the state began limiting the freedom of artists. From the late 1920s the
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based upon "the supremacy of pure artistic feeling" rather than on visual depiction of objects.
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Miroslav Lamac and Juri Padrta, "The Idea of Suprematism", from the exhibition catalogue,
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1250:: from Vitruvius to the present Edition 4 Publisher Princeton Architectural Press, 2003
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experienced direct and harsh criticism from the authorities and in 1934 the doctrine of
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I know an artist : the inspiring connections between the world's greatest artists
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Malevich's Suprematism is fundamentally opposed to the postrevolutionary positions of
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1377:. Surviving Suprematism: Lazar Khidekel. Judah L. Magnes Museum, Berkeley CA, 2004.
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The aesthetics of anarchy: art and ideology in the early Ukrainian avant-garde
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Jean-Claude Marcadé, "What is Suprematism?", from the exhibition catalogue,
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Malevich's Circle. Confederates. Students. Followers in Russia 1920s-1950s
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Mark Khidekel. Suprematism and Architectural Projects of Lazar Khidekel.
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S.O. Khan-Magomedov. Pioneers of the Soviet Design. Galart, Moscow, 1995.
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Potter, Polyxeni and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013).
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Book No. 11), Malevich clearly stated the core concept of Suprematism:
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Hanno-Walter Kruft, Elsie Callander, Ronald Taylor, and Antony Wood
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which imagined forms in movement, or through time; titles such as:
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Some of the titles to paintings in 1915 express the concept of a
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The Great Utopia: The Russian and Soviet Avant-Garde, 1915-1932
242:, 1915, oil on linen, 79.5 × 79.5 cm, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
506:. These give some indications towards an understanding of the
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Malevich: Suprematism and Revolution in Russian Art 1910–1930
1226:. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications. pp. 44–60.
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Art in Science: Selections from EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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beyond the three to which our ordinary senses have access".
425:—later abandoned Suprematism for the culture of materials.
1196:. 7th edn. London: Laurence King Publishing, pp. 793–795.
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Exhibition of Paintings by Petrograd Artists of All Trends
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To support the movement, Malevich established the journal
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Online extracts from Malevich' suprematism art manifesto.
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Malevich's architectural projects were known after 1922
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Lazar Markovich Khidekel – the Rediscovered Suprematist
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Two dimensional painted masses in the state of movement
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was low regard for triangles which were "dismissed as
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0,10 : the last futurist exhibition of painting
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465:Malevich also credited the birth of Suprematism to
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797:First State Exhibition of Local and Moscow Artists
417:or working under the suprematist influence as did
854:at Judah L. Magnes Museum, Berkeley CA, 2004-2005
828:at The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, 2000
319:of Russia provided a rich environment in which a
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780:The Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0.10
532:group, which in addition to Malevich included
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1659:
1507:
592:. Afterward we ourselves will go beyond zero.
510:compositions produced between 1915 and 1918.
8:
1039:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
864:Kazimir Malevich and the Russian Avant-Garde
668:Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg
584:. In a letter to a colleague, he explained:
276:Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition –
37:
1033:Gourianova, Nina; Гурьянова, Н. А. (2012).
4752:
3999:
2792:
2749:
2735:
2727:
2283:
1943:
1929:
1921:
1753:
1739:
1731:
1666:
1652:
1644:
1514:
1500:
1492:
1102:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
965:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
311:(The Blue Rider) exhibitions of 1912 with
215:Last Futurist Exhibition of Paintings 0,10
43:
36:
1481:Kazimir Malevich. Suprematism. Manifesto.
1298:Kasimir Malevich, The Non-Objective World
666:used Suprematist motifs on works at the
491:, who wrote of "a fourth dimension or a
365:which was also heralded as a milestone.
330:, which was published 1927 in Munich as
1594:Suprematist Composition: White on White
943:
860:at House Konstruktiv, Zurich, 2010-2011
27:Early-20th-century Russian art movement
5430:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1422:
1355:Kasimir Malewitsch zum 100. Geburtstag
1323:Kasimir Malewitsch zum 100. Geburtstag
1095:
958:
874:Malevich: Revolutionary of Russian Art
633:) symbolized its Suprematist origins.
326:In "Suprematism" (Part II of his book
282:, 1918, Museum of Modern Art, New York
5835:Russian artist groups and collectives
3450:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1350:, Galerie Jean Chauvelin, Paris, 1977
1161:. New York: Parkstone International.
1009:. New York: Oxford University Press.
852:Lazar Khidekel: Surviving Suprematism
783:at Galerie Dobychina, Petrograd, 1915
7:
1343:, Guggenheim Museum, April 17, 2012
1150:
1148:
1028:
1026:
413:associated with Suprematism such as
1268:Seabrook, John (21 December 2009).
1158:Malevich : journey to infinity
891:Artists associated with Suprematism
773:Exhibition of Modern Decorative Art
4785:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3636:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1762:Russian art and literary movements
1411:, Thames and Hudson, London, 1982.
775:at Lemercier Gallery, Moscow, 1915
53:, 1916–17, Krasnodar Museum of Art
25:
4859:American Figurative Expressionism
3195:International Gothic art in Italy
1248:A history of architectural theory
5809:
5808:
4368:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
1719:
1468:
1456:
1431:
605:El Lissitzky: Bridge to the West
269:
249:
229:
5290:Tunisian collaborative painting
4763:International Typographic Style
717:In the 21st century, architect
355:, placed in what is called the
5043:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1:
3399:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1341:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
1305:The Russian Experiment in Art
1224:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
1123:. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
832:Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism
5514:Modern European ink painting
4886:Bay Area Figurative Movement
836:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
820:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
805:, 1918–1923, Petrograd, 1923
787:First Russian Art Exhibition
524:Verbovka Village Folk Centre
381:Distinct from Constructivism
5175:Artificial intelligence art
1634:(1913 opera, stage setting)
1437:Art & Context: Monet's
1401:. L’Arca, Italy, # 27, 1989
1399:Suprematism in Architecture
1368:. Prestel Publishing, 2014.
673:Constructivist architecture
5871:
5850:Suprematism (art movement)
5088:Post-painterly abstraction
4911:Situationist International
4285:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2689:Situationist International
1788:Second Russian Avant-Garde
1307:, Thames and Hudson, 1976.
1117:Boersma, Linda S. (1994).
1074:. Sarah Papworth. London.
951:Malevich, Kazimir (1927).
842:Zaha Hadid and Suprematism
608:
521:
454:
451:Influences on the movement
438:"Suprematism", Part II of
384:
288:
138:Founded by Russian artist
29:
5804:
4671:California Scene Painting
4550:California Scene Painting
4506:Figurative Constructivism
3557:Poussinists and Rubenists
2773:
1768:
1717:
1681:
1430:
810:Retrospective exhibitions
682:. Designs emphasized the
124:
42:
5769:Prehistoric European art
5418:Contemporary African art
4901:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4829:Generación de la Ruptura
4456:Universal Constructivism
4248:California Impressionism
4203:American Barbizon school
982:"Suprematism – Art Term"
30:Not to be confused with
5596:Walking Artists Network
4933:Letterist International
4773:Washington Color School
3687:Arts in the Philippines
2199:Experimental literature
1586:An Englishman in Moscow
1578:Suprematist Composition
1439:Cliff Walk at Pourville
1222:Drutt, Matthew (2003).
1192:and Fleming, J. (2009)
953:The Non-Objective World
686:, with similarities to
440:The Non-Objective World
401:The Non-Objective World
328:The Non-Objective World
5707:Illuminated manuscript
5355:The Designers Republic
5305:Neue Slowenische Kunst
5228:Pattern and Decoration
5128:Institutional critique
4768:Abstract expressionism
3748:Latin American Baroque
3704:Colonial Asian Baroque
2465:Second Viennese School
2096:Neue Slowenische Kunst
1967:Abstract expressionism
1473:Quotations related to
1194:A World History of Art
1155:Souter, Gerry (2012).
933:References and sources
739:
658:visionary architecture
594:
500:non-Euclidean geometry
444:
410:
341:
5855:Russian art movements
5845:Ukrainian avant-garde
5345:Artist-run initiative
5320:Young British Artists
5285:New European Painting
5221:Moscow Conceptualists
5143:Feminist art movement
4921:Ukrainian underground
4896:Gutai Art Association
4295:Ten American Painters
3799:Western influence in
2776:List of art movements
2572:Theatre of the Absurd
2495:Twelve-tone technique
2374:Electroacoustic music
1880:Russian postmodernism
1675:Geometric abstraction
1487:Suprematist Manifesto
1068:Hodge, Susie (2019).
733:
601:was never published.
221:Birth of the movement
5155:Saqqakhaneh movement
5048:Chicano art movement
4916:Soviet Nonconformist
4722:Boston Expressionism
4705:Abstraction-Création
4523:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
4516:Cologne Progressives
4236:Art Nouveau in Milan
4039:Anglo-Japanese style
4015:National romanticism
3445:Fontainebleau School
3355:Northern Renaissance
3190:International Gothic
2557:Postdramatic theatre
2542:Experimental theatre
2079:Multidimensional art
1895:Soviet nonconformism
1631:Victory over the Sun
1465:at Wikimedia Commons
1407:Larissa A. Zhadova.
1392:Architectural Design
1270:"The Abstractionist"
767:Historic exhibitions
574:Ksenia Boguslavskaya
468:Victory Over the Sun
403:), Malevich writes:
387:Constructivism (art)
369:marked a shift from
357:red/beautiful corner
192:Ksenia Boguslavskaya
5840:Russian avant-garde
5690:Hierarchy of genres
5255:Saint Soleil School
5191:Post-conceptual art
5160:The Stars Art Group
5038:Black Arts Movement
5001:Neo-Dada Organizers
4802:Lyrical abstraction
4535:Australian tonalism
4208:California Tonalism
3880:Hudson River School
3683:Colonial Asian art
3423:English Renaissance
3372:Ghent–Bruges school
3360:Early Netherlandish
3272:Italian Renaissance
3185:Gothic art in Milan
2059:Lyrical Abstraction
1783:Russian avant-garde
762:Notable exhibitions
748:Russian avant-garde
295:Russian avant-garde
160:Russian avant-garde
49:Kazimir Malevich's
39:
5732:Landscape painting
5340:New Leipzig School
5280:Neo-conceptual art
5028:Art & Language
5023:Capitalist realism
4945:Florida Highwaymen
4881:Hard-edge painting
4695:Streamline Moderne
4656:Harlem Renaissance
4499:Novecento Italiano
4327:Deutscher Werkbund
4154:Post-Impressionism
3716:Latin American art
3520:Guild of Romanists
3382:German Renaissance
3377:Northern Mannerism
2672:Postmodernist film
2577:Theatre of Cruelty
2460:Rock in Opposition
2401:Free improvisation
2044:Post-Impressionism
1977:Art & Language
1359:Galerie Gmurzynska
1327:Galerie Gmurzynska
846:Galerie Gmurzynska
791:Galerie Van Diemen
740:
542:Nadezhda Udaltsova
323:culture was born.
256:Kazimir Malevich,
236:Kazimir Malevich,
211:Russian Revolution
201:(initially titled
184:Nadezhda Udaltsova
162:artists—including
5822:
5821:
5604:
5603:
5460:Corporate Memphis
5413:Classical Realism
5383:Amazonian pop art
5275:Appropriation art
5243:Neo-expressionism
5113:Environmental art
5018:Nouvelle tendance
4735:
4734:
4683:Socialist realism
4540:Dresden Secession
4159:Neo-Impressionism
4122:Decadent movement
4093:Heidelberg School
3987:
3986:
3885:American luminism
3870:Düsseldorf School
3865:Shoreham Ancients
3855:Nazarene movement
3845:Danish Golden Age
3726:Indochristian art
3404:Antwerp Mannerism
3293:Pittura infamante
3287:Florentine School
3282:Proto-Renaissance
2724:
2723:
2714:Russian symbolism
2699:Socialist realism
2537:Experimental film
2503:
2502:
2209:Hungry generation
2184:Conceptual poetry
2039:Neo-Impressionism
1918:
1917:
1890:Socialist realism
1885:Russian symbolism
1857:New Peasant Poets
1773:Abramtsevo Colony
1728:
1727:
1641:
1640:
1461:Media related to
1453:
1452:
1256:978-1-56898-010-2
1202:978-1-85669-584-8
1168:978-1-78042-926-7
1081:978-1-78131-844-7
1046:978-0-520-26876-0
1016:978-0-19-931571-0
870:, Amsterdam, 2013
752:Socialist Realism
566:Nina Genke-Meller
534:Aleksandra Ekster
485:Georges Gurdjieff
188:Nina Genke-Meller
164:Aleksandra Ekster
114:
113:
18:Suprematism (art)
16:(Redirected from
5862:
5812:
5811:
5796:Western painting
5742:Modern sculpture
5700:History painting
5403:Art intervention
5196:Installation art
5013:Nouveau réalisme
4753:
4727:Leningrad School
4619:Mexican muralism
4592:Grosvenor School
4332:American Realism
4315:Der Blaue Reiter
4273:Berlin Secession
4268:Vienna Secession
4263:Munich Secession
4181:Pont-Aven School
4000:
3850:Troubadour style
3828:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3795:Qing handicrafts
3761:Western elements
3692:Letras y figuras
3665:African-American
3660:African diaspora
3631:Directoire style
3542:Heptanese school
3525:Dutch Golden Age
3510:Stroganov School
3503:Lutheran Baroque
3498:Louis XIII style
3471:Baroque in Milan
3333:Bolognese School
3328:High Renaissance
3311:Forlivese School
3306:Ferrarese School
3029:Migration Period
2793:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2618:Russian Futurism
2562:Remodernist film
2480:Stochastic music
2435:Musique concrète
2413:Microtonal music
2391:Experimental pop
2384:Industrial music
2379:Electronic music
2284:
2106:Nouveau réalisme
2014:Grosvenor School
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1900:Stroganov School
1837:Lieutenant Prose
1810:Russian Futurism
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1538:The Knifegrinder
1523:Kazimir Malevich
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1472:
1460:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1329:, Cologne, 1978.
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
977:
971:
970:
964:
956:
948:
897:Kazimir Malevich
868:Stedelijk Museum
838:, New York, 2003
822:, New York, 1992
442:
308:Der Blaue Reiter
291:Kazimir Malevich
273:
253:
233:
140:Kazimir Malevich
126:
77:Kazimir Malevich
47:
40:
21:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5800:
5717:Interactive art
5600:
5574:SoFlo Superflat
5499:Kitsch movement
5423:Africanfuturism
5375:
5369:
5248:Transavantgarde
5179:
5133:Light and Space
5118:Performance art
5098:Psychedelic art
4981:Nueva Presencia
4971:Otra Figuración
4959:
4891:Les Plasticiens
4876:New York School
4854:Action painting
4839:Metcalf Chateau
4748:
4743:
4731:
4651:Cercle et Carré
4587:New Objectivity
4494:Return to order
4436:School of Paris
4414:
4258:School of Paris
4219:
4105:Arts and Crafts
4010:Neo-romanticism
3995:
3983:
3979:Etching revival
3931:Barbizon school
3875:Pre-Raphaelites
3827:
3824:
3817:
3760:
3754:
3647:
3621:Louis XVI style
3563:
3552:Louis XIV style
3515:Animal painting
3476:Flemish Baroque
3454:
3365:World landscape
3316:Venetian School
3258:
3245:Majorcan school
3212:Novgorod School
3202:Lucchese School
3174:Opus Anglicanum
3166:Norman-Sicilian
3110:Italo-Byzantine
3010:Early Christian
2991:
2975:Pompeian Styles
2788:
2782:
2769:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2581:
2567:Structural film
2509:
2499:
2354:Aleatoric music
2342:
2273:
2161:
2155:
2116:Performance art
1955:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1764:
1759:
1729:
1724:
1715:
1677:
1672:
1642:
1637:
1608:
1541:(1912–13)
1525:
1520:
1441:and Malevich's
1432:
1426:External videos
1421:
1397:Mark Khidekel.
1394:59, # 7–8, 1989
1366:Constantin Boym
1361:, Cologne, 1978
1336:
1334:Further reading
1316:Tate Publishing
1289:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1212:(Gooding, 2001)
1211:
1207:
1188:
1184:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1131:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1094:
1082:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1004:
1003:
999:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
957:
950:
949:
945:
935:
917:Alexandra Exter
893:
812:
799:, Vitebsk, 1919
769:
764:
728:
651:
613:
607:
526:
520:
489:P. D. Ouspensky
463:
453:
443:
437:
389:
383:
346:0.10 Exhibition
297:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
274:
265:
264:
263:
254:
245:
244:
243:
234:
223:
95:P. D. Ouspensky
65:
54:
38:Suprematist art
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5868:
5866:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5747:Late modernism
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5695:Genre painting
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5643:Ballets Russes
5640:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5626:Asemic writing
5618:
5616:History of art
5612:
5610:
5609:Related topics
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Relational art
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5467:Hypermodernism
5464:
5463:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5208:
5206:Postminimalism
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5083:Generative art
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5053:Conceptual art
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4950:Cybernetic art
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4938:Ultra-Lettrist
4935:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4812:Arte Informale
4809:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4750:
4749:(1945–present)
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4678:Heroic realism
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4612:Latin American
4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Group of Seven
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4545:Social realism
4542:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:November Group
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4451:Latin American
4446:Constructivism
4443:
4441:Crystal Cubism
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4151:
4146:
4144:Volcano School
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4006:
4004:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3899:Norwich School
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3840:Fairy painting
3831:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Chilote School
3723:
3721:Casta painting
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3697:Tipos del País
3694:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Louis XV style
3582:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
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3517:
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3507:
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3500:
3495:
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3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
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3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3387:Cologne School
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3240:Italian school
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:Sienese School
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:Pre-Romanesque
3129:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3063:
3061:Donor portrait
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Julio-Claudian
2967:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2919:Greco-Buddhist
2911:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Protogeometric
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Social realism
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Late modernism
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Neo-minimalism
2649:
2647:Postminimalism
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Constructivism
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:Poetic realism
2549:
2547:Modernist film
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Textural music
2482:
2477:
2475:Spectral music
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:New Complexity
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
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2328:
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2311:
2306:
2296:
2290:
2288:
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2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Neoavanguardia
2226:
2224:Language poets
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Asemic writing
2176:
2174:Angry Penguins
2171:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Constructivism
1984:
1982:Conceptual art
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Natural School
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1800:Constructivism
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1778:Acmeist poetry
1775:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Constructivism
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1639:
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1518:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1466:
1451:
1450:
1443:White on White
1428:
1427:
1420:
1419:External links
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1303:Camilla Gray,
1301:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1260:
1239:
1232:
1214:
1205:
1182:
1167:
1144:
1129:
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1080:
1060:
1045:
1022:
1015:
997:
972:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
912:Lazar Khidekel
909:
904:
899:
892:
889:
888:
887:
881:
880:, London, 2014
871:
861:
855:
849:
848:, Zürich, 2010
839:
829:
823:
811:
808:
807:
806:
800:
794:
793:, Berlin, 1922
784:
776:
768:
765:
763:
760:
727:
726:Social context
724:
680:Arkhitektoniki
664:Nikolai Suetin
654:Lazar Khidekel
650:
647:
606:
603:
558:Nikolai Suetin
554:Lazar Khidekel
519:
512:
461:Futurism (art)
452:
449:
435:
393:Constructivism
382:
379:
367:White on White
362:White on White
279:White on White
275:
268:
267:
266:
255:
248:
247:
246:
235:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
222:
219:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:Russian Empire
60:
56:
55:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5867:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5792:
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5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
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5772:
5770:
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5748:
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5735:
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5725:
5723:
5720:
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5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Fantastic art
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5648:Christian art
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5617:
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5611:
5607:
5597:
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5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Skeuomorphism
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:Massurrealism
5507:
5505:
5504:Lightpainting
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5487:Post-Internet
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Grunge design
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:Retrofuturism
5313:
5311:
5310:Scratch video
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Memphis Group
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Telematic art
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Guerrilla art
5258:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Endurance art
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
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5079:
5076:
5074:
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5044:
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5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:New media art
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Nanyang Style
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:Visionary art
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:Scuola Romana
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Anthropophagy
4570:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:Functionalism
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:Neoplasticism
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4378:Cubo-Futurism
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4337:Ashcan School
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:Expressionism
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Mir iskusstva
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
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4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
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4160:
4157:
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4138:
4135:
4133:
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4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4076:Boston School
4074:
4072:
4071:Hoosier Group
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:Impressionism
4059:
4057:
4056:Peredvizhniki
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Beuron School
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:Munich School
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
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2870:
2869:Orientalizing
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2854:Sub-Mycenaean
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2768:art movements
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2667:Postmodernism
2665:
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2623:Cubo-Futurism
2621:
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2603:Expressionism
2601:
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2146:Temporary art
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2101:Nonconformism
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2084:Neoplasticism
2082:
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2074:Mir iskusstva
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2032:
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2025:
2022:
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2015:
2012:
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2002:Functionalism
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1910:Village Prose
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1870:Peredvizhniki
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1847:Mir iskusstva
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1815:Cubo-Futurism
1813:
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1808:
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1795:Conceptualism
1793:
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932:
928:
927:Sergei Senkin
925:
923:
922:Lyubov Popova
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Ilya Chashnik
905:
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756:self-portrait
753:
749:
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737:
736:Self-Portrait
732:
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583:
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562:Ilya Chashnik
559:
555:
551:
550:Lyubov Popova
547:
543:
539:
538:Olga Rozanova
535:
531:
525:
517:
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430:
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424:
423:Lyubov Popova
420:
416:
409:
404:
402:
397:
396:its aspects.
394:
388:
380:
378:
377:Suprematism.
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
348:
347:
340:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:cubo-futurist
310:
309:
304:
303:
302:Donkey's Tail
296:
292:
281:
280:
272:
261:
260:
252:
241:
240:
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220:
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212:
208:
204:
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195:
193:
189:
185:
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177:
173:
172:Olga Rozanova
169:
168:Liubov Popova
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
131:refers to an
130:
122:
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96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
73:Major figures
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
52:
46:
41:
33:
19:
5790:Trompe-l'œil
5788:
5759:Outsider art
5712:Illustration
5668:Lutheran art
5658:Catholic art
5621:Abstract art
5591:Unilalianism
5554:Software art
5529:Neosymbolism
5519:Neo-futurism
5482:Internet art
5472:Hyperrealism
5325:Superfiction
5108:Photorealism
4976:Afrofuturism
4741:Contemporary
4717:Dimensionism
4700:Concrete art
4633:
4629:Precisionism
4479:
4430:
4426:Sosaku-hanga
4400:Productivism
4390:Metaphysical
4360:
4349:Proto-Cubism
4253:Secessionism
4215:Costumbrismo
4100:Aestheticism
4051:Hague School
4031:
3955:Academic art
3936:Costumbrismo
3904:Empire style
3741:Quito School
3736:Cusco School
3652:Colonial art
3613:
3601:Fête galante
3599:
3568:18th century
3530:Delft School
3481:Caravaggisti
3459:17th century
3344:
3301:Quattrocento
3291:
3249:
3172:
3075:
3005:Late antique
2889:Severe style
2879:Black-figure
2766:Contemporary
2532:Epic theatre
2369:Atonal music
2204:Flarf poetry
2194:Ego-Futurism
2140:
1992:Proto-Cubism
1904:
1820:Ego-Futurism
1710:
1686:Concrete art
1629:
1619:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1570:Black Circle
1568:
1560:
1552:
1546:Black Square
1544:
1536:
1477:at Wikiquote
1448:Smarthistory
1442:
1438:
1408:
1398:
1391:
1375:Alla Efimova
1354:
1348:Suprematisme
1347:
1340:
1322:
1312:Abstract Art
1311:
1304:
1297:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
1242:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1193:
1185:
1157:
1119:
1112:
1070:
1063:
1035:
1006:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
985:
975:
952:
946:
902:El Lissitzky
883:
873:
863:
857:
851:
841:
831:
825:
815:
802:
796:
786:
778:
772:
741:
735:
716:
712:
692:Le Corbusier
679:
677:
662:
652:
649:Architecture
635:
627:Black Square
626:
620:
617:El Lissitzky
614:
611:El Lissitzky
598:
595:
589:
587:
581:
577:
527:
515:
507:
503:
497:
482:
466:
464:
445:
439:
432:
427:
415:El Lissitzky
411:
406:
400:
398:
390:
366:
360:
356:
352:Black Square
350:
344:
342:
337:
327:
325:
306:
300:
298:
277:
259:Black Circle
257:
239:Black Square
237:
206:
202:
198:
196:
151:
143:
137:
133:abstract art
128:
125:супремати́зм
116:
115:
67:Soviet Union
50:
5675:Digital art
5638:Avant-garde
5579:Superstroke
5455:Flat design
5450:Fictive art
5445:Excessivism
5393:Art for art
5388:Altermodern
5330:Taring Padi
5265:Lowbrow art
5233:Pliontanism
5170:Yoru no Kai
5123:Process art
5063:Systems art
5033:Arte Povera
4955:Antipodeans
4864:in New York
4834:Jikken Kōbō
4797:Color field
4666:Regionalism
4635:Aeropittura
4624:Neo-Fauvism
4597:Neues Sehen
4567:Kinetic art
4431:Suprematism
4405:Synchromism
4322:Noucentisme
4243:Primitivism
4231:Art Nouveau
4186:Cloisonnism
4176:Pointillism
4171:Divisionism
4149:Incoherents
4110:Art pottery
3996:(1863–1944)
3946:Macchiaioli
3921:Biedermeier
3909:Historicism
3894:Orientalism
3835:Romanticism
3806:Akita ranga
3658:Art of the
3643:Picturesque
3595:Chinoiserie
3590:Frederician
3428:Tudor court
3323:Cinquecento
3264:Renaissance
3251:Mappa mundi
3235:cartography
3127:Carolingian
3122:Merovingian
3105:Palaeologan
3077:Repoblación
3034:Anglo-Saxon
2965:Gallo-Roman
2904:Hellenistic
2899:Kerch style
2837:Minyan ware
2684:Primitivism
2510:and theatre
2450:Noise music
2423:Drone music
2254:Slam poetry
2141:Suprematism
2126:Process art
2054:Incoherents
2049:Color Field
2024:Divisionism
1972:Art Nouveau
1952:Avant-garde
1905:Suprematism
1842:Metarealism
1711:Suprematism
1620:Suprematism
1605:(1928–1932)
1602:Red Cavalry
1562:Black Cross
1475:Suprematism
1463:Suprematism
1279:21 February
878:Tate Modern
684:right angle
129:suprematism
117:Suprematism
51:Suprematism
32:supremacism
5829:Categories
5722:Jewish art
5534:Passionism
5494:iPhone art
5440:Cyborg art
5435:Crypto art
5408:Brandalism
5300:Cyberdelic
5165:Tropicália
5138:Street art
5093:Intermedia
5073:Minimalism
4792:Spatialism
4746:Postmodern
4602:Surrealism
4470:Shin-hanga
4310:Die Brücke
4278:Sonderbund
4191:Synthetism
3914:Revivalism
3823:Transition
3780:Manichaean
3626:Adam style
3547:Classicism
3486:in Utrecht
3414:Still life
3144:Romanesque
3100:Macedonian
3095:Iconoclast
3054:Visigothic
2960:Republican
2914:Indo-Greek
2884:Red-figure
2704:Surrealism
2642:Minimalism
2517:Cinéma pur
2162:and poetry
2160:Literature
2069:Minimalism
1960:Visual art
1866:Paris Note
1701:Minimalism
1554:Red Square
1387:Frankfurt.
1274:New Yorker
1190:Honour, H.
1090:1090652528
991:2021-11-09
938:References
734:Malevich,
719:Zaha Hadid
609:See also:
546:Ivan Kliun
522:See also:
508:Suprematic
493:Fourth Way
473:Kruchenykh
455:See also:
385:See also:
375:monochrome
371:polychrome
289:See also:
176:Ivan Kliun
101:Influenced
83:Influences
5784:Shock art
5774:Queer art
5754:Naïve art
5737:Modernism
5569:Superflat
5559:Sound art
5539:Post-YBAs
5524:Neomodern
5365:Verdadism
5335:Superflat
5184:1970–1999
5148:in the US
5068:Video art
4991:Happening
4964:1960–1969
4756:1945–1959
4419:1915–1944
4410:Vorticism
4362:A Nyolcak
4224:1900–1914
4196:Les Nabis
4127:Symbolism
4083:Amsterdam
4033:Japonisme
4003:1863–1899
3965:in Greece
3825:to modern
3670:Caribbean
3615:Goût grec
3537:Capriccio
3491:Tenebrism
3440:Turquerie
3338:Mannerism
3233:Medieval
3090:Byzantine
3071:Mozarabic
3022:Ethiopian
2926:Neo-Attic
2909:"Baroque"
2894:Classical
2864:Geometric
2842:Mycenaean
2789:(Western)
2787:Premodern
2758:Premodern
2709:Symbolism
2637:Modernism
2470:Serialism
2455:Post-rock
2396:Free jazz
2304:Free funk
2259:Ultraísmo
2214:Imaginism
2189:Cyberpunk
2151:Vorticism
1954:movements
1832:Imaginism
1530:Paintings
1177:793511481
1098:cite book
1055:748941743
961:cite book
955:. Munich.
886:NYC, 2013
744:Stalinism
708:Christian
696:formalism
570:Ivan Puni
419:Rodchenko
321:Modernist
180:Ivan Puni
142:in 1913,
5814:Category
5764:Portrait
5685:Folk art
5633:Anti-art
5564:Stuckism
5477:Idea art
5398:Art game
5350:Artivism
5238:Punk art
5216:Sots Art
5201:Artscene
5058:Land art
4996:Neo-Dada
4928:Lettrism
4822:Nuagisme
4807:Tachisme
4688:Nazi art
4481:De Stijl
4395:Rayonism
4385:Art Deco
4373:Futurism
4164:Luminism
4132:Romanian
4117:Tonalism
4088:Canadian
4066:American
3972:Neo-Grec
3580:Rocaille
3409:Romanism
3343:Counter-
3277:Trecento
3217:Duecento
3207:Crusades
3139:Ottonian
3117:Frankish
2997:Medieval
2980:Trajanic
2940:Scythian
2935:Etruscan
2827:Cycladic
2805:Thracian
2657:Neo-Dada
2632:Lettrism
2613:Futurism
2527:Drop Art
2522:Dogme 95
2490:Totalism
2408:Futurism
2359:Ars nova
2287:By style
2234:Neoteric
2136:Rayonism
2089:De Stijl
2064:Mail art
2019:Devětsil
1875:Rayonism
1805:The Five
1696:De Stijl
1625:Supremus
1258:, p. 416
1139:33984058
688:De Stijl
641:and the
639:De Stijl
599:Supremus
578:Supremus
530:Supremus
516:Supremus
477:Futurist
436:—
317:folk art
305:and the
199:Supremus
152:Супремус
144:Supremus
109:De Stijl
91:Futurism
59:Location
5779:Realism
5376:present
5103:Nut Art
4906:Pop art
4844:Mono-ha
4712:The Ten
4661:Kapists
4607:Iranian
4560:Bauhaus
4354:Orphism
4300:Fauvism
4137:Russian
4027:Nihonga
3941:Verismo
3926:Realism
3860:Purismo
3773:Moorish
3768:Islamic
3675:Haitian
3466:Baroque
3345:Maniera
3229:Mudéjar
3154:Spanish
3066:Pictish
3049:Lombard
3044:Insular
2985:Severan
2950:Gaulish
2945:Iberian
2874:Archaic
2817:Nuragic
2797:Ancient
2780:periods
2586:General
2445:No wave
2219:Imagism
2169:Acmeism
2121:Pop art
2111:Orphism
2029:Fauvism
2007:Bauhaus
1318:, 2001.
1292:Sources
876:at the
866:at the
834:at the
818:at the
700:ancient
643:Bauhaus
518:journal
408:life").
332:Bauhaus
207:Nothing
148:Russian
121:Russian
105:Bauhaus
5727:Kitsch
5586:Toyism
5078:Fluxus
5008:Op art
4577:Mingei
4511:Stupid
4489:Purism
4344:Cubism
3993:Modern
3785:Mughal
3575:Rococo
3180:Gothic
3161:Norman
3085:Viking
3039:Hunnic
3017:Coptic
2832:Minoan
2822:Aegean
2810:Dacian
2762:Modern
2662:Neoism
2608:Fluxus
2508:Cinema
2347:Others
2249:Oulipo
2244:Oberiu
2131:Purism
1997:Cubism
1862:OBERIU
1706:Op art
1597:(1918)
1589:(1917)
1581:(1916)
1573:(1915)
1565:(1915)
1557:(1915)
1549:(1915)
1254:
1230:
1200:
1175:
1165:
1137:
1127:
1088:
1078:
1053:
1043:
1013:
980:Tate.
738:, 1933
631:Unovis
457:Cubism
339:forth.
156:Cubism
87:Cubism
5374:2000–
4817:COBRA
3811:Uki-e
3801:Japan
3790:Qajar
3149:Mosan
2955:Roman
2849:Greek
2336:Metal
2279:Music
1613:Other
706:, or
704:pagan
622:Proun
5663:Icon
4986:ZERO
4744:and
4641:Asso
4465:Dada
4022:Yōga
2764:and
2598:Dada
2331:Punk
2326:Prog
2321:Rock
2309:Yass
2299:Jazz
2294:Funk
2269:Zaum
1825:Zaum
1281:2016
1252:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1173:OCLC
1163:ISBN
1135:OCLC
1125:ISBN
1104:link
1086:OCLC
1076:ISBN
1051:OCLC
1041:ISBN
1011:ISBN
986:Tate
967:link
690:and
572:and
528:The
514:The
459:and
421:and
293:and
107:and
2316:Pop
844:at
789:at
710:".
590:Nul
582:Nul
475:'s
373:to
205:or
203:Nul
178:,
5831::
2760:,
1446:,
1357:,
1325:,
1314:,
1272:.
1171:.
1147:^
1133:.
1100:}}
1096:{{
1084:.
1049:.
1025:^
984:.
963:}}
959:{{
702:,
675:.
645:.
568:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
487:,
471:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
150::
123::
93:,
89:,
2778:/
2750:e
2743:t
2736:v
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1515:e
1508:t
1501:v
1283:.
1236:.
1179:.
1141:.
1106:)
1092:.
1057:.
1019:.
994:.
969:)
146:(
119:(
34:.
20:)
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