708:, and the Supreme Court. Cases could be appealed from Municipal Courts to commonwealth District Courts. From the commonwealth District Courts cases were then appealed to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Supreme Court. Municipal and District courts have existed in Puerto Rico since at least the 19th century. When the United States invaded the island, it set to reorganize the judicial system. The U.S. military regime in Puerto Rico promulgated Order 118 of 1899, by which the system of Criminal Courts and Courts of First Instance and Investigation were replaced by five district courts in San Juan, Ponce, Mayaguez, Arecibo and Humacao.
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ratification, the Court asked for two additional judges. During the early 1960s, the Court once again petitioned for the addition of two more judges, arguing that there was a case backlog on its docket. Subsequently, during the 1970s the Court asked for its number to be reduced back to seven members, arguing that the backlog had been attended to. Finally, in 2010 a 4â3 majority of the justices petitioned the
Legislative Assembly to once again increase the Court's membership to nine. This decision has generated controversy since it is the first time that such a request has been done without unanimity from the justices.
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The Use of
Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session on the Use of Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico, May
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The justices decide whether or not to hear oral arguments for the case. If the case is controversial or carries high public interest, an oral argument may be scheduled, although oral arguments were rare under Chief
Justice HernĂĄndez Denton. When oral argument occurs, each side has twenty-five minutes
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binding precedent. However, in order for any law passed by the
Legislative Assembly to be declared unconstitutional, it requires the votes of a majority of the total membership of the Court, therefore, a three-justice panel may not hear constitutional challenges to laws passed by the Legislature.
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The term of the Puerto Rico
Supreme Court begins on the first Monday of October and ends in the last week of June of the following year. However, during the recess months of July through September, an alternating panel of three justices are allowed to hear cases and their decisions are considered
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Although the
Constitution of Puerto Rico provides for the Court to be composed of five justices, it also contains a provision that the number may be altered, though only by petition of the Court itself. This provision has been used four times in Court history. Immediately after the Constitution's
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The jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is defined by the Constitution and the laws of Puerto Rico. In general, the jurisdictional structure parallels that of the state Supreme Courts in the continental United States. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico has concurrent jurisdiction with
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With the standard of review so limited, and especially after Puerto Rico attained
Commonwealth status under the 1952 Constitution, the route for appeals was deemed anachronistic and was repealed in 1961 providing Puerto Rico with a judicial state-federal court structure equal to that of States.
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Report of Cases
Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Coleccion de Sentencias y Soluciones Dictadas por el Tribunal. Volumen 8. (January 23 to June 17, 1905) Puerto Rico. Supreme Court, Antonio F. Castro, Rafael Hernandez-Usera, Raleigh F. Haydon, Pablo Berga y Ponce de LeĂłn, JoaquĂn
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to state its respective claims and five minutes for rebuttal. After the sides have ended their argument, each justice has ten minutes (in order of seniority) to ask questions to each side. Justices may decide to yield the balance of their time to one of their colleagues.
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Conflicts between the Puerto Rico courts and the federal court do arise from time to time. According to the 1952 Constitution of Puerto Rico, the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court is only for laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. However, on several occasions the
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818:. Previously, he had served as an Associate Justice from 1985 to 2004. In such capacity, Chief Justice HernĂĄndez Denton swore in Governors AnĂbal Acevedo VilĂĄ and Luis Fortuño. The Chief Justice is also the administrator of the Judicial Branch of Puerto Rico.
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to the court, despite the fact that statehooders represented the largest political minority in Puerto Rico. During the four years of divided partisan control of government between 2005 and 2009, when the governorship was occupied by commonwealther
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A 4â3 majority amended Rule 5 of the court's regulations to enable the most senior judge on the majority side of every case to determine the member of the Court that would write the majority opinion, which is the practice in the
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Appointments to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico have traditionally been a politicized and often controversial process. The Governor of Puerto Rico usually appoints someone who is affiliated with his own
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reversed DomĂnguez's decision and found that questions on the electoral process of Puerto Rico are matters reserved for the Puerto Rico local court system, headed by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
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was able to fill three vacancies. Added to one Justice already on the Court, appointed by another pro-statehood Governor, the justices appointed by statehooders became a majority in the Court. Four
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and third woman to perside the court. This also marked the point in which four female justices constituted the largest number of women in history to serve on the court simultaneously.
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Hon. Charles Hartzell, Secretary of Porto Rico. October, 1903. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Press of Lou 18 E. Tuzo and Company. 1903. (AUG 14 1944). Page 82. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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E. Fernandez Garcia, editor. Francis W. Hoadley & Eugenio Astol, co-editors. San Juan, Puerto Rico: El Libro Azul Publishing Company. 1923. Page 181. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
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and was converted by statute into a voluntary membership organization, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico maintains the official bar records of Puerto Rico licensed attorneys.
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and its decision are considered binding precedent within the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico also regulates the practice of law in Puerto Rico.
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of the Supreme Court, and amongst its functions it directs the administration of the different courts, chairs the Constitutional Redistricting Board which revises
1147:. In earlier years, the First Circuit frequently reversed the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, sometimes attempting to impose its own interpretations of Puerto Rico's
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legal norms despite the Boston-based court's unfamiliarity with Puerto Rico jurisprudence, until a series of opinions by United States Supreme Court Justice
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federal courts to interpret federal laws, unless the Supremacy Clause requires otherwise. Judgments that stand on federal law grounds may be reviewed by the
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instructed that the Puerto Rico Supreme Court's interpretations were not to be overturned by the federal appeals court unless they were "manifestly wrong."
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A highly controversial instance occurred in November 2004, when the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico declared that all ballots should be counted during the
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took jurisdiction of the case, in a ruling that would effectively have nullified the decision of the Supreme Court. However, on December 15, 2004, the
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Pages 344â346 and others. Printed by the Bureau of Supplies, Printing, and Transportation. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
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Francisco Rebollo, no appointments were made. For over half a century, the Court has been dominated by justices affiliated with the
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Today, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court are as final as those of any state supreme court and are reviewable by the
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El libro de Puerto Rico: Chapter IV: Government: The Judiciary - Its Importance and Influence, by Emilio del Toro Cuebas.
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Rights, United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional (1979).
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brought the matter to the Federal Court and claimed that some of the ballots were applied. Federal Judge
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CONSEJO DE SALUD PLAYA DE PONCE v JOHNNY RULLAN, SECRETARY OF HEALTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO
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1621:[Maite Oronoz takes the oath of office, first woman lesbian to preside Supreme Court of PR].
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Text of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico...submitted by Hon. A Fernos-Isern...
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The People v. Casiano. Appeal from the District Court of Ponce. No. 7. Decided April 26, 1905.
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From 1915 to 1961, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court could be appealed to the
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1619:"Presta juramento Maite Oronoz, primera mujer lesbiana en presidir el Supremo en PR"
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The highest court within the local jurisdiction is the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
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1703:, The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, archived from
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During much of the 20th century, the court system in Puerto Rico had consisted of
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The realignment on the court has led to several significant court decisions. In
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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Interior and Insular (1952).
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1781:"Rossello-Gonzalez v. Calderon-Serra, 398 F.3d 1 | Casetext Search + Citator"
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Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898-1932
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after every decennial census, and presides at the impeachment trial of the
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Then Associate Justice Oronoz was confirmed in 2016 becoming the first
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The justices (currently eight, with one vacancy) are appointed by the
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has taken jurisdiction on cases having to do with Puerto Rican law.
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Because several Federal judges have voluntarily withdrawn from the
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1647:[Swearing in of associate judge Honorable Maite Oronoz].
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Delgago, José A.; López Cabån, Cynthia (June 10, 2016).
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Library of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico view at dusk
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The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico was established by the
792:, has served in the Court. He is also the Court's only
784:, was Chief Justice for a period of one year. Only one
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have been appointed justices since 1952; one of them,
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In 2016, the US Supreme Court decided in the case of
733:. For example, during his sixteen years as Governor,
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United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
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List of justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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First Supreme Court of Puerto Rico appointed by the
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1645:"Juramenta nueva jueza asociada Hon. Maite Oronoz"
746:and the Senate presidency was held by statehooder
18:Supreme Court of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico
370:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
272:judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico
270:in the Supreme Court, which by nature forms the
1344:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
156:Justices serve until they reach 70 years of age
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1837:
1341:Rico, Government of Puerto (April 11, 2021).
8:
2520:Commissioner of Safety and Public Protection
806:, was the second woman to hold the post of
542:Learn how and when to remove these messages
294:is at the entrance of the city of San Juan.
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1730:"Source of Sovereignty is on Federal Land"
1329:of the highest court of law on the island.
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274:. The Supreme Court holds its sessions in
3201:State supreme courts of the United States
629:Learn how and when to remove this message
3211:Courts and tribunals established in 1900
1255:State court (United States)#Nomenclature
814:, who was appointed in 2004 by Governor
2525:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank
1313:"Supreme Court Building in Puerto Rico"
1288:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank
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238:. The Court is analogous to one of the
325:and confirmed by majority vote by the
310:. However, since Puerto Rico is under
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1358:Caban, Pedro A. (February 19, 2018).
7:
2504:Puerto Rico Planning Board President
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2446:Natural and Environmental Resources
1201:Puerto Rican general election, 2004
1139:Conflicts with the US Federal Court
764:in 2007 and the 2008 retirement of
308:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
302:in 1900 and maintained in the 1952
3206:1900 establishments in Puerto Rico
1871:Supreme Court of the United States
1589:Rivera, IvĂĄn (December 21, 2020).
1411:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1164:Supreme Court of the United States
1133:Supreme Court of the United States
147:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2394:Economic Development and Commerce
1593:[Total Banquet, part 2].
1079:born 1977 (age 46–47)
861:born 1976 (age 47–48)
750:, despite the 2005 retirement of
523:This section has multiple issues.
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2499:Inspector General of Puerto Rico
1559:REGISTER OF PORTO RICO FOR 1903.
1423:"Malletazo de los jueces azules"
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737:appointed only one statehooder,
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2389:Transportation and Public Works
2238:(federal and state, all levels)
1527:"BiografĂas Jueces Presidentes"
564:lacks an overview of its topic.
531:or discuss these issues on the
224:Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico
2653:Superintendency of the Capitol
2431:Corrections and Rehabilitation
1756:"PUERTO RICO'S RECOUNT BEGINS"
1429:(in Spanish). November 7, 2010
1:
314:sovereignty, there is also a
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2199:United States Virgin Islands
1810:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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567:You can help by writing the
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75:; 124 years ago
56:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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1651:(in Spanish). July 16, 2014
1625:(in Spanish). April 3, 2013
1505:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1479:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1453:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1166:only pursuant to a writ of
358:Puerto Rico Bar Association
339:United States Supreme Court
304:Constitution of Puerto Rico
264:Constitution of Puerto Rico
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201:February 22, 2016
135:Constitution of Puerto Rico
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485:Federico HernĂĄndez Denton
60:
3196:Judiciary of Puerto Rico
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384:Puerto Rico's senatorial
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392:Governor of Puerto Rico
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669:Luis Estrella MartĂnez
651:Mildred PabĂłn Charneco
645:Rafael MartĂnez Torres
497:Maite Oronoz RodrĂguez
425:Angel de JesĂșs SĂĄnchez
413:Emilio del Toro Cuebas
316:Federal District Court
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223:
192:Maite Oronoz RodrĂguez
2739:Resident Commissioner
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2489:Management and Budget
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419:MartĂn Travieso Nieva
289:
39:18.46306°N 66.08833°W
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829:Current composition
744:AnĂbal Acevedo VilĂĄ
431:Roberto Todd BorrĂĄs
246:and is the highest
161:Number of positions
44:18.46306; -66.08833
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735:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
702:Municipal Courts
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461:JosĂ© TrĂas Monge
236:Puerto Rican law
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2722:Other key posts
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2475:
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1507:. July 25, 1952
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1481:. July 25, 1952
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1455:. July 25, 1952
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1247:Politics portal
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1189:double jeopardy
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998:January 3, 2025
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988:January 3, 1955
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898:
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884:
882:
880:
860:
859:, Chief Justice
848:Reaches age 70
845:Year appointed
837:
831:
757:, the death of
731:political party
714:
706:District Courts
690:
685:
635:
624:
623:
622:
617:
611:
608:
601:needs expansion
582:
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573:
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517:
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501:
437:A. Cecil Snyder
372:
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343:judicial review
284:
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172:
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2777:Municipalities
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2167:supreme courts
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2095:South Carolina
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2012:
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782:Miriam Naveira
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368:Main article:
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364:Chief Justices
362:
283:
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268:judicial power
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3135:Trujillo Alto
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3115:San SebastiĂĄn
3113:
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3090:Sabana Grande
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2828:
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2808:
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2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2767:Supreme Court
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:Key buildings
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Chief Justice
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:Supreme Court
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:Other offices
2644:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Party leaders
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Party leaders
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2526:
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2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2474:Cabinet-level
2471:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Public Safety
2449:
2447:
2444:
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2437:
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2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
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2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2356:of succession
2351:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:of Governance
2302:
2299:
2297:
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2290:
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2280:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
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2250:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:Complete list
2227:
2221:
2218:
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2213:
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2206:
2200:
2197:
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2190:
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2177:
2175:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:West Virginia
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
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2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:New Hampshire
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Massachusetts
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:
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1863:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1776:
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1757:
1751:
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1731:
1724:
1721:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1655:September 21,
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1629:September 21,
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1603:September 21,
1598:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1476:
1470:
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1454:
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1441:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:9780429981036
1367:
1364:. Routledge.
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1347:. Good Press.
1346:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1319:. Paragraph 1
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1290:. Paragraph 6
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
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1248:
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1237:
1234:
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1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
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1202:
1194:
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1190:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1119:Controversies
1118:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:(age 52)
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:April 7, 2033
1029:
1026:
1023:(age 61)
1021:April 7, 1963
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
990:(age 69)
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
963:
960:
957:(age 63)
945:
942:
941:
938:
935:
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2552:Legislative
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2354:In the line
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2305:Secretariat
2194:Puerto Rico
2165:Territorial
2005:Mississippi
1920:Connecticut
1714:January 15,
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256:Puerto Rico
248:state court
232:Puerto Rico
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3085:RĂo Grande
2995:Las MarĂas
2975:Juana DĂaz
2935:Guayanilla
2343:Council of
2140:Washington
2040:New Mexico
2035:New Jersey
1910:California
1511:August 11,
1485:August 11,
1459:August 11,
1271:References
1168:certiorari
1050:1971-11-17
1017:1963-04-07
984:1955-01-03
951:1961-09-15
918:1957-11-27
885:1959-02-14
794:Protestant
788:, Justice
528:improve it
266:vests the
205:2016-02-22
142:Appeals to
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1975:Louisiana
1740:April 15,
1623:Univision
1596:El Vocero
1433:March 10,
1149:civil law
534:talk page
260:Article V
188:Currently
119:with the
30:66°5âČ18âłW
3160:Villalba
3130:Toa Baja
3125:Toa Alta
3105:San Juan
3065:Peñuelas
3060:Patillas
3055:Orocovis
3030:MayagĂŒez
3010:Luquillo
2940:Guaynabo
2860:Carolina
2805:Aibonito
2785:Adjuntas
2687:Judicial
2598:House of
2476:officers
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2208:Obsolete
2135:Virginia
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1970:Kentucky
1950:Illinois
1925:Delaware
1915:Colorado
1905:Arkansas
1790:June 30,
1765:June 30,
1408:17, 1979
1219:See also
276:San Juan
250:and the
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98:Location
3165:Yabucoa
3155:Vieques
3095:Salinas
3045:Naguabo
3040:Morovis
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2369:Justice
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1816:Spanish
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203: (
169:Website
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