1303:
405:
163:
151:
1274:
2209:
1332:
2219:
36:
982:
1092:. However, this provision comes into force from the date when the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation begins to function in this city, which is conducted by the President of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Until that date, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation shall exercise its powers in the city of
1163:) is a body created in order to assist the Supreme Court in various legal and academic matters. It comprises members of the Supreme Court itself, academics, practicing lawyers, and law enforcement officers. The members of the Academic Consultative Council are elected at plenary sessions of the Supreme Court.
1218:
The
Supreme Court is also the court of last resort for cases heard in lower courts since it reviews decisions of lower courts. When petition requesting reverse of a decision of a Supreme Court of Federal Subject comes to the Supreme Court it is observed by one of the judges of the Supreme Court. He
1115:
The
Supreme Court consists of the Judicial Panel for Civil Affairs, the Judicial Panel for Criminal Affairs, and the Military Panel, which deal with respective cases. Those cases in which the Supreme Court is the original jurisdiction are heard by the panels. Appeals of the decisions of the panels
1123:. At plenary sessions the Supreme Court studies the judicial decisions of lower courts on various topics and adopts resolutions, which establish recommendations on the interpretation of particular provisions of law for lower courts for uniform application. Russian law does not recognize
1223:). The Supreme Court may either affirm or reverse the decision of a lower court. If it is reversed the Supreme Court either renders its own resolution or provides that the case is to be reheard in lower courts.
1140:
1041:
829:
1088:
According to
Article 22 of the Federal Law "On the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation", the permanent residence of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the city of
1508:
562:
2268:
1576:
588:
1119:
Plenary sessions of the
Supreme Court are held at least once every four months. A plenary session must be attended by all judges of the Supreme Court and the
1112:. In order to become a judge, a person must be a citizen of Russia, be at least 35 years old, have a legal education, and have at least 10 years of service.
1022:
730:
568:
1219:
may either submit it to respective Board or decline to do it if he finds decision of a lower court "lawful and well-grounded" (common legal expression in
1631:
1116:
are brought to the
Cassation Panel. Whereas a panel reviews the decisions of lower courts, an appeal is brought to the Presidium of the Supreme Court.
2139:
53:
2164:
1232:
965:
945:
342:
2263:
1581:
1501:
1192:
801:
1439:
783:
779:
664:
529:
516:
477:
182:
1891:
1768:
1748:
1668:
1302:
766:
760:
1468:
907:
1783:
1728:
1723:
1688:
1596:
882:
1974:
1653:
1621:
1556:
1280:
935:
849:
100:
1527:
1494:
1082:
864:
854:
119:
72:
2243:
2179:
2084:
1703:
1015:
255:
824:
79:
2184:
1848:
1400:
735:
687:
672:
624:
57:
2248:
2134:
2054:
1551:
1477:
819:
700:
677:
639:
418:
902:
887:
86:
2024:
2019:
1914:
1816:
1626:
1571:
1431:
1208:
1120:
1109:
995:
634:
469:
248:
2144:
2119:
2034:
2014:
1964:
1934:
1924:
1708:
1698:
1658:
1616:
1561:
1008:
753:
705:
556:
291:
1463:
897:
892:
2189:
1821:
68:
2109:
2104:
2099:
1984:
1826:
1673:
1176:
1135:
950:
740:
725:
599:
548:
482:
1187:; challenging of delegated legislation of governmental agencies; termination of political parties and all-Russian
912:
2258:
2124:
2079:
2059:
2049:
1949:
1843:
1773:
1753:
1738:
1678:
644:
440:
2174:
2149:
2064:
1919:
1906:
1884:
1858:
1806:
1778:
1646:
1641:
1611:
1606:
1586:
1566:
1541:
507:
404:
299:
2044:
1929:
1546:
162:
2029:
2009:
2194:
2129:
2089:
1999:
1959:
1944:
1939:
1763:
1718:
1713:
1693:
1683:
1663:
1601:
1591:
1153:
917:
844:
46:
2074:
150:
2253:
2154:
2114:
2069:
2004:
1979:
1969:
1954:
1758:
1743:
960:
810:
487:
425:
309:
1374:"Article 22. Permanent seat of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Edition as of 2 August 2019)"
2039:
1994:
1989:
1478:
Securing justice: The disciplinary system for judges in the
Russian Federation. Report of an ICJ mission
1172:
806:
791:
430:
1273:
1184:
1063:
940:
573:
524:
93:
1877:
1811:
1788:
1220:
1196:
1180:
1105:
1059:
692:
657:
617:
460:
295:
17:
2218:
1404:
1070:
955:
604:
542:
500:
453:
435:
395:
1435:
682:
512:
236:
1423:
1636:
1144:
1089:
869:
796:
240:
1428:
Judicial
Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from Around the World
1338:
352:
1373:
592:
465:
1104:
There are 115 members of the
Supreme Court. Supreme Court judges are nominated by the
2237:
2212:
1517:
1128:
986:
771:
1331:
1309:
1245:
1078:
375:
1408:
2222:
1074:
839:
35:
1853:
1212:
1204:
1200:
582:
270:
257:
197:
184:
1124:
1486:
1081:
cases. It also supervises the work of lower courts. Its predecessor is the
1869:
1207:. The Supreme Court may also hear criminal cases against members of the
1175:
in certain cases. Those include: challenging of individual acts of the
1160:
nauchno-konsultativnyy sovet pri verkhovnom sudeh rossiyskoy federatsii
1093:
1067:
718:
168:
1149:Научно-консультативный совет при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации
859:
1873:
1490:
167:
The building of the
Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in
1188:
874:
29:
1458:
1138:
attached to the
Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (
335:
1401:"Supreme Court 2000: The reputation of the Presidium"
1158:
1053:
1378:
Collection of federal laws of the Russian Federation
2163:
1905:
1797:
1534:
1424:"The Dynamics of Judicial (In)dependence in Russia"
1131:, but courts strictly follow such recommendations.
381:
371:
366:
358:
348:
341:
331:
323:
315:
305:
286:
247:
231:
213:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1426:. In Russell, Peter H.; O'Brien, David M. (eds.).
1480:
1471:
1171:The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has
1885:
1502:
1016:
140:
8:
1892:
1878:
1870:
1509:
1495:
1487:
1236:
1023:
1009:
390:
161:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2269:Courts and tribunals established in 1923
1254:
1215:and federal judges by their discretion.
1365:
1233:Chief Justice of the Russian Federation
1037:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
393:
135:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
1193:Central Electoral Commission of Russia
131:
7:
1469:The state of the judiciary in Russia
239:, Moscow (planned for relocation to
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1481:International Commission of Jurists
1472:International Commission of Jurists
1055:Verkhovny sud Rossiyskoy Federatsii
18:Supreme Court of Russian Federation
1399:Gauslaa, Jon (11 September 2002).
1047:Верховный суд Российской Федерации
142:Верховный суд Российской Федерации
25:
1528:List of supreme courts by country
1083:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
2217:
2208:
2207:
1464:Official website English version
1330:
1301:
1272:
980:
403:
149:
34:
1296:
825:United Nations Security Council
45:needs additional citations for
1849:European Court of Human Rights
319:Mandatory retirement at age 70
1:
2264:1923 establishments in Russia
1136:Academic Consultative Council
966:Political abuse of psychiatry
820:Russia and the United Nations
1432:University of Virginia Press
1209:Federation Council of Russia
1191:; challenging of actions of
1121:Prosecutor General of Russia
1159:
1054:
761:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
665:Central Election Commission
478:Presidential Administration
155:Emblem of the Supreme Court
2285:
1230:
367:First Deputy Chief Justice
2203:
1844:European Court of Justice
1835:
1525:
1257:
1148:
1046:
731:Heads of federal subjects
298:based on the proposal by
179:
175:
160:
148:
141:
139:
69:"Supreme Court of Russia"
1965:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1859:Benelux Court of Justice
1422:Foglesong, Todd (2001).
1058:) is a court within the
936:Administrative divisions
300:Prime Minister of Russia
2244:National supreme courts
683:Gubernatorial elections
219:; 101 years ago
1900:Supreme Courts of Asia
1577:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1197:presidential elections
780:Diplomatic missions of
673:Presidential elections
310:Constitution of Russia
27:National supreme court
1173:original jurisdiction
1108:and appointed by the
678:Legislative elections
431:Russian Criminal Code
271:55.75417°N 37.59306°E
198:55.75417°N 37.59306°E
2249:Government of Russia
2140:United Arab Emirates
1411:on 25 December 2004.
1185:Government of Russia
1064:court of last resort
736:Regional parliaments
625:Constitutional Court
574:Valentina Matviyenko
54:improve this article
2167:limited recognition
1798:States with limited
1181:President of Russia
1179:and decrees of the
1106:President of Russia
1060:judiciary of Russia
701:Electoral geography
324:Number of positions
296:President of Russia
294:with nomination by
267: /
217:4 January 1923
194: /
1405:Bellona Foundation
1281:Vyacheslav Lebedev
1125:judicial precedent
1110:Federation Council
1071:administrative law
688:Regional elections
635:Prosecutor General
605:Vyacheslav Volodin
557:Federation Council
396:Politics of Russia
292:Federation Council
287:Composition method
276:55.75417; 37.59306
203:55.75417; 37.59306
2231:
2230:
1867:
1866:
1441:978-0-81-392016-0
1357:
1356:
1345:
1319:24 February 2024
1316:
1293:23 February 2024
1290:26 December 1991
1287:
1253:
1252:
1157:
1052:
1033:
1032:
987:Russia portal
802:Visa requirements
754:Foreign relations
706:Political parties
513:Mikhail Mishustin
441:Mental Health Law
389:
388:
316:Judge term length
237:Povarskaya Street
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2276:
2259:Courts in Russia
2221:
2211:
2210:
1907:Sovereign states
1894:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1535:Sovereign states
1511:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1459:Official website
1446:
1445:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1407:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1343:
1334:
1314:
1305:
1285:
1276:
1255:
1243:
1237:
1195:when organizing
1177:Federal Assembly
1162:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1090:Saint Petersburg
1057:
1051:romanized:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1025:
1018:
1011:
985:
984:
983:
951:Accounts Chamber
741:Local government
726:Federal subjects
549:Federal Assembly
483:Security Council
407:
391:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
241:Saint Petersburg
227:
225:
220:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
165:
153:
144:
143:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2199:
2180:Northern Cyprus
2166:
2159:
1901:
1898:
1868:
1863:
1831:
1817:Northern Cyprus
1799:
1793:
1709:North Macedonia
1530:
1521:
1515:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1342:
1339:Irina Podnosova
1313:
1284:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1169:
1139:
1102:
1040:
1029:
1000:
996:Other countries
991:
981:
979:
971:
970:
931:
923:
922:
879:
836:
816:
792:Nationality law
788:
776:
756:
746:
745:
721:
711:
710:
697:
693:Local elections
669:
660:
650:
649:
645:Law enforcement
620:
610:
609:
593:8th convocation
578:
552:
545:
535:
534:
521:
520:
511:
503:
493:
492:
474:
473:
464:
456:
446:
445:
421:
398:
353:Irina Podnosova
290:Appointment by
275:
273:
269:
266:
261:
258:
256:
254:
253:
223:
221:
218:
202:
200:
196:
193:
188:
185:
183:
181:
180:
171:
156:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:United Kingdom
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:Czech Republic
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:Supreme courts
1516:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1453:External links
1451:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1434:. p. 65.
1414:
1391:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:17 April 2024
1346:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:17 April 2024
1320:
1317:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:Chief Justice
1251:
1250:
1248:Chief Justices
1244: Denotes
1240:
1231:Main article:
1228:
1225:
1221:Russian courts
1168:
1165:
1101:
1098:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
992:
990:
989:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
930:Related topics
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
835:
834:
833:
832:
827:
815:
814:
804:
799:
794:
787:
786:
775:
774:
763:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
703:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
668:
667:
661:
656:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
596:
586:
577:
576:
565:
560:
546:
541:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
530:Cabinet (57th)
527:
508:Prime Minister
505:
504:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
466:Vladimir Putin
458:
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
394:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
288:
284:
283:
251:
245:
244:
233:
229:
228:
215:
211:
210:
177:
176:
173:
172:
166:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
110:September 2014
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Law of Russia
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:South Ossetia
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:International
1838:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:South Ossetia
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Liechtenstein
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:Chief Justice
1226:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:elections or
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1129:source of law
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1043:
1038:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
994:
993:
988:
978:
977:
975:
974:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Civic Chamber
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
927:
926:
919:
918:Arctic policy
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:United States
881:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
785:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:Sergey Lavrov
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
755:
750:
749:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
662:
659:
654:
653:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:Supreme Court
628:
626:
623:
622:
619:
614:
613:
606:
602:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
585:
584:
580:
579:
575:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:
554:
553:
551:
550:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
502:
497:
496:
489:
488:State Council
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:
455:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
406:
402:
401:
397:
392:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
365:
362:17 April 2024
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
343:Chief Justice
340:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:Authorized by
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
216:
212:
207:
178:
174:
170:
164:
159:
152:
147:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2135:Turkmenistan
2100:Saudi Arabia
2094:
1839:
1827:Transnistria
1789:Vatican City
1733:
1427:
1417:
1409:the original
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1380:(in Russian)
1377:
1368:
1351:
1337:
1310:Pyotr Serkov
1308:
1279:
1264:Left office
1261:Took office
1217:
1170:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1087:
1079:criminal law
1036:
1034:
961:Human rights
941:Armed forces
765:
640:Legal system
629:
598:
581:
567:
555:
547:
506:
459:
426:Constitution
376:Pyotr Serkov
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2223:Asia portal
2165:States with
2085:Philippines
2025:South Korea
2020:North Korea
1915:Afghanistan
1800:recognition
1769:Switzerland
1704:Netherlands
1286:(1943–2024)
1100:Composition
840:Union State
807:Visa policy
543:Legislature
336:supcourt.ru
327:170, by law
274: /
249:Coordinates
214:Established
201: /
2238:Categories
2145:Uzbekistan
2120:Tajikistan
2035:Kyrgyzstan
2015:Kazakhstan
1935:Bangladesh
1925:Azerbaijan
1854:EFTA Court
1739:San Marino
1699:Montenegro
1679:Luxembourg
1659:Kazakhstan
1562:Azerbaijan
1384:21 January
1360:References
1213:State Duma
1205:referendum
1201:State Duma
956:Opposition
719:Federalism
583:State Duma
569:Chairwoman
525:Government
454:Presidency
262:37°35′35″E
259:55°45′15″N
224:1923-01-04
189:37°35′35″E
186:55°45′15″N
80:newspapers
2185:Palestine
2110:Sri Lanka
2105:Singapore
1985:Indonesia
1674:Lithuania
1520:of Europe
1352:Incumbent
1154:romanized
1141:‹See Tfd›
1075:civil law
1045:Russian:
1042:‹See Tfd›
797:Passports
784:in Russia
658:Elections
618:Judiciary
501:Executive
461:President
372:Currently
349:Currently
2213:Category
2175:Abkhazia
2125:Thailand
2080:Pakistan
2060:Mongolia
2055:Maldives
2050:Malaysia
1950:Cambodia
1807:Abkhazia
1754:Slovenia
1749:Slovakia
1724:Portugal
1582:Bulgaria
1211:and the
1183:and the
1062:and the
767:Minister
600:Chairman
436:Tax Code
232:Location
2150:Vietnam
2065:Myanmar
2045:Lebanon
1975:Georgia
1930:Bahrain
1920:Armenia
1779:Ukraine
1729:Romania
1689:Moldova
1647:Ireland
1642:Iceland
1637:Hungary
1627:Germany
1622:Georgia
1612:Finland
1607:Estonia
1602:Denmark
1587:Croatia
1572:Belgium
1567:Belarus
1557:Austria
1552:Armenia
1547:Andorra
1542:Albania
1344:(1953–)
1315:(1955–)
1156::
1145:Russian
1068:Russian
903:Ukraine
888:Finland
811:history
589:Members
563:Members
332:Website
222: (
94:scholar
2195:Taiwan
2130:Turkey
2095:Russia
2030:Kuwait
2010:Jordan
2000:Israel
1960:Cyprus
1945:Brunei
1940:Bhutan
1812:Kosovo
1774:Turkey
1764:Sweden
1744:Serbia
1734:Russia
1719:Poland
1714:Norway
1694:Monaco
1664:Latvia
1632:Greece
1617:France
1592:Cyprus
1483:, 2012
1474:, 2010
1438:
1246:acting
1242:
1167:Powers
1094:Moscow
169:Moscow
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2155:Yemen
2115:Syria
2090:Qatar
2070:Nepal
2005:Japan
1980:India
1970:Egypt
1955:China
1759:Spain
1684:Malta
1654:Italy
1127:as a
898:India
893:China
860:BRICS
382:Since
359:Since
101:JSTOR
87:books
2075:Oman
2040:Laos
1995:Iraq
1990:Iran
1436:ISBN
1386:2022
1189:NGOs
1134:The
1077:and
1035:The
913:NATO
865:APEC
845:EAEU
517:list
470:list
385:2009
73:news
1066:in
875:G20
870:EAS
855:SCO
850:CIS
419:Law
235:13
56:by
2240::
1842::
1430:.
1403:.
1376:.
1327:2
1298:–
1269:1
1199:,
1151:,
1147::
1096:.
1085:.
1073:,
1049:,
908:EU
830:P5
782:/
770::
603::
572::
1893:e
1886:t
1879:v
1510:e
1503:t
1496:v
1444:.
1388:.
1039:(
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
813:)
809:(
595:)
591:(
519:)
515:(
472:)
468:(
243:)
226:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
