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In 1856, King
Surendra issued a sanad- which formalized the dominance and political leadership of the Kunwar family- the family of Jung Bahadur Rana. The king and his descendants could use the honorific title of 'Shri' five times with their names, while the members of the Kunwar family used the title
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King
Surendra was like a prisoner in his own palace: with the exception of his immediate family, nobody could visit him without the permission of Jung Bahadur Rana. The king was only allowed to read literature. Frustrated at these circumstances, the king wanted to abdicate in favor of his eldest son
277:, in which Rana managed to eliminate a large number of nobles, Rana turned against the queen, who in turn plotted to kill him (though the plot failed). Considering Queen Rajya Lakshmi a threat to himself, Rana, who had become the prime minister, exiled Rajya Lakshmi to
273:, was ambitious to have her son, Prince Ranendra, sit on the throne. However, Jung Bahadur Rana, who was ambitious and wanted power, might have cooperated with Rajya Lakshmi for his own motive. After the
281:. King Rajendra also accompanied her to Varanasi. Before leaving, he made Surendra the prince regent. However, later Rana forced the abdication of King Rajendra, and then Surendra was made the king.
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thrice- placing the Kunwar family in a rank that was second only to the royal family. While
Surendra remained the king (Maharajadhiraja), he had little power; Jung Bahadur Rana ruled the country.
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married three of Jung
Bahadur Rana's daughters, Tara Rajya Lakhsmi Devi, Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi and Hiranyagarbha Kumari Devi. Trilokya died in 1878, and Trilokya's son
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Surendra was allowed to meet his father, the ex-king
Rajendra, once every month. Rajendra continued to live under house arrest until his death.
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Picture of King
Surendra Bikram Shah with two body guards taken by the then British Assistant Resident Clarence Comyn Taylor around 1862-1865.
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Surendra died in 1881. His grandson
Prithvi succeeded him as the king of Nepal.
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227:श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज सुरेन्द्र विक्रम शाह देव
375:History of the Shah Dynasty — official site
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48:12 May 1847 – 17 May 1881
16:King of Nepal from 1847 to 1881
310:Trailokya Bir Bikram Shah Deva
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125:Trailokya Rajya Lakshmi Devi
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239:Rajendra Bikram Shah
219:Surendra Bikram Shah
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160:Regnal name
63:Predecessor
58:12 May 1847
626:Categories
577:Presidents
336:References
249:Early life
109:Basantapur
93:Basantapur
54:Coronation
73:Successor
349:Himalaya
279:Varanasi
243:de facto
211:Hinduism
207:Religion
176:Dynasty
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223:Nepali
197:Mother
187:Father
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483:Kings
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320:Death
134:Issue
113:Nepal
97:Nepal
45:Reign
181:Shah
103:Died
87:Born
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