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applied for a permit to
Christian IV. The permits was received in December 13, 1595 by Freundt who was given the right to start two pharmacies which were sold some years later but only the Swan pharmacy remained and moved to Danish hands. A second Swan apothecary was opened in Oslo by Dane Baltsar Brabant in 1628. The swan was a symbol of intelligence and purity and was widely used symbols by medieval apothecaries in Finland and Denmark. The building is now a part of the pharmacy chain
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Bergen was a pioneer town where people went to make wealth by fishing or working in the timber or fur industry. The first pharmacist to work there was the
Dutchman Lambert Gregerson Friis and he was shortly joined by another Dutch apothecary Nicolas de Freundt who also had no formal training but
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and it was rebuilt by the architects
Fredrik Arnesen and Darre Kaarbø. A replica of the metal swan at the entrance still stands above its entrance in
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165:"Norwegian Pharmacy 400 years. A brief presentation of the oldest Pharmacies"
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Building in 1848 which was designed by Edvard Bull (brother of
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196:"Signs and Signboards of the Pharmacy"
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169:Revue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
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194:Griffenhagen, George (1990).
132:Building after the 1916 fire
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31:The Swan over the entrance
144:View in the 21st century
53:60.3937889°N 5.3231806°E
181:10.3406/pharm.1996.6210
104:Prescription envelopes
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163:Torud, Yugve (1996).
58:60.3937889; 5.3231806
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200:Pharmacy in History
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70:Svaneapoteket
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66:Swan pharmacy
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41:60°23′37.64″N
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18:Svaneapoteket
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150:References
212:0031-7047
226:Category
118:Ole Bull
90:Apotek 1
232:Bergen
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74:Bergen
208:ISSN
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