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Swedish Livonia

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Heikki PihlajamĂ€ki. Conquest and the Law in Swedish Livonia, ca. 1630–1710: A Case of Legal Pluralism in Early Modern Europe. Northern World Series. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2017
1517: 1522: 976:: serfdom was abolished, peasants were offered education as well as military, administrative or ecclesiastical careers, and nobles had to transfer domains to the king in the 121: 859: 1547: 958:
Riga was the second largest city in the Swedish Empire at the time. Together with other Baltic Sea dominions, Livonia served to secure the Swedish
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Duchies of Livonia and Courland on the map of Frederik de Witt (1616–1698), modified and published by Pieter Mortier in 1705.
591: 763: 968:, which had submitted to Swedish rule voluntarily in 1561 and where traditional local laws remained largely untouched, the 1099: 1069: 1051: 808: 1527: 1395: 1277: 1285: 1269: 1087: 1075: 819: 758: 242: 1293: 1261: 1245: 1105: 39: 33: 1403: 1315: 1253: 1237: 1436: 1370: 1338: 1229: 845: 460: 1378: 1362: 1441: 1354: 1199: 265: 1346: 1213: 1045: 50: 1512: 1221: 223: 107: 659: 1310: 1322: 793: 778: 576: 571: 127: 113: 1327: 1141: 1135: 1117: 1063: 960: 700: 682: 370: 606: 601: 254: 1147: 944: 705: 649: 1185: 1123: 884: 748: 710: 667: 505: 158: 1027: 988: 936: 798: 672: 639: 1111: 973: 969: 469: 194: 186: 1000: 996: 928: 876: 738: 644: 586: 423: 190: 182: 1020: 977: 965: 932: 523: 306: 1426: 1057: 1004: 984: 888: 616: 596: 480: 374: 327: 202: 162: 146: 1506: 1129: 835: 611: 500: 495: 927:
were under Swedish control as early as 1621 and the situation was formalized in the
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from 1629 until 1721. The territory, which constituted the southern part of modern
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region), represented the conquest of the major part of the Polish-Lithuanian
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1629, but the whole territory was not ceded formally until the
18: 439: 384: 367: 357: 347: 337: 324: 312: 302: 288: 278: 264: 248: 236: 222: 212: 178: 168: 154: 85: 1457:, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 105ff 16:Baltic dominion of the Swedish Empire (1629–1721) 1518:States and territories disestablished in 1721 853: 8: 1003:in 1721, together with Swedish Estonia and 983:The territory in turn was conquered by the 1523:States and territories established in 1629 999:. Formally, it was ceded to Russia in the 860: 846: 454: 139: 82: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:This article includes a list of general 1342:(Livonian and Öselian Banner of Nobles) 1162: 468: 457: 1455:A Concise History of the Baltic States 1194:Swedish infantry and cavalry regiments 1189:Coat of arms of Swedish Livonia (1660) 972:was applied in Swedish Livonia under 383: 366: 356: 346: 336: 323: 319: 287: 277: 273: 263: 247: 235: 231: 221: 7: 1015:The dominion was ruled by appointed 716:The First Latvian National Awakening 1154:Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp 993:Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia 951:"), which today corresponds to the 923:. Parts of Livonia and the city of 935:in 1660. The minority part of the 907:) and the northern part of modern 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1399:(Livonian Rank Dragoon Battalion) 1396:LivlĂ€ndska stĂ„ndsdragonbataljonen 1278:LivlĂ€ndskt infanteriregemente III 1249:(Livonian Infantry Battalion III) 789:Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 754:Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic 1548:1721 disestablishments in Europe 1286:LivlĂ€ndskt infanteriregemente IV 1281:(Livonian Infantry Regiment III) 1270:LivlĂ€ndskt infanteriregemente II 1257:(Livonian Infantry Battalion IV) 1241:(Livonian Infantry Battalion II) 1165: 829: 678:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 479: 416: 120: 106: 23: 1422:Rise of Sweden as a Great Power 1294:LivlĂ€ndskt infanteriregemente V 1289:(Livonian Infantry Regiment IV) 1273:(Livonian Infantry Regiment II) 1262:LivlĂ€ndskt infanteriregemente I 1246:LivlĂ€ndsk infanteribataljon III 1233:(Livonian Infantry Battalion I) 1106:Clas Åkesson Tott (the younger) 1404:Öselska stĂ„ndsdragonbataljonen 1374:(Livonian Dragoon Regiment II) 1358:(Livonian Dragoon Squadron II) 1316:Wolter Wolfgang von Laurentzen 1297:(Livonian Infantry Regiment V) 1265:(Livonian Infantry Regiment I) 1254:LivlĂ€ndsk infanteribataljon IV 1238:LivlĂ€ndsk infanteribataljon II 941:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 592:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 1: 1543:1629 establishments in Sweden 1390:Temporary cavalry regiments: 1371:LivlĂ€ndskt dragonregemente II 1366:(Livonian Dragoon Regiment I) 1350:(Livonian Dragoon Squadron I) 1339:Adelsfanan i Livland och Ösel 1230:LivlĂ€ndsk infanteribataljon I 1225:(Governor's Regiment in Riga) 1070:Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna 809:2008 Latvian financial crisis 1432:Duchy of Estonia (1561–1721) 1379:Öselska lantdragonskvadronen 1363:LivlĂ€ndskt dragonregemente I 1355:LivlĂ€ndsk dragonskvadron II 1217:(Garrison Regiment in Riga) 1088:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie 1076:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie 804:Restoration of Independence 1564: 1437:Estonia under Swedish rule 1347:LivlĂ€ndsk dragonskvadron I 1214:Garnisonsregementet i Riga 1197: 1046:Nils Assersson Mannersköld 359:‱ Great Northern War 1222:Guvenörsregementet i Riga 1200:List of Swedish regiments 895:(including the island of 784:1944 Soviet re-occupation 398: 394: 320: 298: 274: 260: 232: 138: 102: 97: 1533:Estonia–Sweden relations 1386:County Dragoon Squadron) 764:1934 Latvian coup d'Ă©tat 386:‱ Treaty of Nystad 339:‱ Truce of Altmark 1538:Latvia–Sweden relations 1411:Rank Dragoon Battalion) 1311:Laurentzens fridragoner 1019:, but retained its own 794:Popular Front of Latvia 779:The Holocaust in Latvia 577:Principality of Koknese 572:Principality of Jersika 349:‱ Treaty of Oliva 53:more precise citations. 1442:Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek 1328:Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt 1323:Lewenhaupts frikompani 1190: 1142:Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt 961:dominium maris baltici 880: 769:1940 Soviet occupation 701:Governorate of Livonia 683:Couronian colonization 1188: 949:Livonian Principality 919:during the 1600–1629 607:Bishopric of Courland 602:Archbishopric of Riga 179:Common languages 1148:Henrik Otto Albedyll 1118:Krister Klasson Horn 1064:Erik Eriksson Ryning 945:Inflanty Voivodeship 706:Courland Governorate 660:Polish–Swedish Wars 650:Inflanty Voivodeship 326:‱ Conquered by 149:in the 17th century. 145:Baltic provinces of 1528:Dominions of Sweden 1489:56.9667°N 24.1333°E 1485: /  1136:Carl Gustaf Frölich 1124:Jacob Johan Hastfer 991:and, following the 905:Treaty of Brömsebro 759:War of Independence 749:United Baltic Duchy 711:Vitebsk Governorate 668:Second Northern War 629:Early modern period 506:Corded Ware culture 1205:Infantry regiments 1191: 1028:Jacob De la Gardie 989:Great Northern War 955:region of Latvia. 937:Wenden Voivodeship 921:Polish-Swedish War 799:Singing Revolution 695:National Awakening 673:Great Northern War 640:Kingdom of Livonia 284:Jacob De la Gardie 1453:Andrejs Plakans, 1318:'s Free Dragoons) 1302:Cavalry regiments 1112:Fabian von Fersen 1100:Bengt Oxenstierna 1052:Bengt Oxenstierna 1017:governors-general 1011:Governors-general 974:Karl XI of Sweden 970:uniformity policy 964:. In contrast to 870: 869: 836:Latvia portal 744:German occupation 663: 662:(1600–1629) 453: 452: 435: 434: 429: 428: 343:25 September 1629 290:‱ 1696–1702 280:‱ 1622–1628 250:‱ 1720–1751 238:‱ 1611–1632 207: 79: 78: 71: 1555: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494:56.9667; 24.1333 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1169: 1001:Treaty of Nystad 997:Riga Governorate 995:in 1710, formed 943:was renamed the 939:retained by the 929:Truce of Altmark 917:Duchy of Livonia 862: 855: 848: 834: 833: 832: 739:Latvian Riflemen 661: 645:Duchy of Livonia 587:Livonian Crusade 483: 473: 455: 424:Duchy of Livonia 420: 419: 413: 412: 400: 399: 266:Governor-General 206:as lingua franca 205: 143: 124: 110: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1513:Swedish Livonia 1503: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1462:Further reading 1450: 1418: 1202: 1196: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1013: 978:Great Reduction 966:Swedish Estonia 933:Treaty of Oliva 881:Svenska Livland 873:Swedish Livonia 866: 830: 828: 814: 813: 774:Nazi occupation 734: 726: 725: 696: 688: 687: 655:Swedish Livonia 630: 622: 621: 567: 559: 558: 491: 471: 464: 446: 417: 387: 377: 360: 350: 340: 330: 291: 281: 251: 243:Gustav II Adolf 239: 150: 134: 133: 132: 129: 125: 117: 116: 111: 93: 91:Svenska Livland 88: 87:Swedish Livonia 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427:Swedish Empire 1424: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1388: 1387: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1250: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1198:Main article: 1195: 1192: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1058:Herman Wrangel 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1012: 1009: 1005:Swedish Ingria 985:Russian Empire 889:Swedish Empire 868: 867: 865: 864: 857: 850: 842: 839: 838: 825: 824: 816: 815: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 697: 694: 693: 690: 689: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619: 617:Baltic Germans 614: 609: 604: 599: 597:Livonian Order 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 517: 508: 503: 498: 492: 490:Ancient Latvia 489: 488: 485: 484: 476: 475: 466: 465: 458: 451: 450: 441: 437: 436: 433: 432: 430: 427: 426: 421: 409: 408: 406: 396: 395: 392: 391: 390:30 August 1721 388: 385: 382: 381: 378: 368: 365: 364: 361: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 338: 335: 334: 331: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 304: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 258: 257: 252: 249: 246: 245: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 224:King of Sweden 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 163:Swedish Empire 156: 152: 151: 147:Swedish Empire 144: 136: 135: 130:(18th century) 126: 119: 118: 112: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 95: 94: 89: 86: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1560: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1498: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 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658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 626: 625: 618: 615: 613: 612:Terra Mariana 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 529: 525: 521: 518: 516: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 501:Narva culture 499: 497: 496:Kunda culture 494: 493: 487: 486: 482: 478: 477: 474: 467: 462: 456: 449: 445: 442: 440:Today part of 438: 431: 425: 422: 415: 414: 411: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 393: 389: 379: 376: 372: 362: 353:23 April 1660 352: 342: 332: 329: 315: 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 294:Erik Dahlberg 293: 283: 269: 267: 259: 256: 253: 244: 241: 227: 225: 218: 215: 211: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 148: 142: 137: 131: 123: 115: 109: 101: 96: 92: 84: 81: 73: 70: 62: 59:February 2022 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1470: 1454: 1402: 1394: 1389: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1332:Free Company 1321: 1309: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1040:Johan Skytte 1014: 982: 959: 957: 948: 872: 871: 820: 654: 635:Livonian War 554:Semigallians 520:Baltic Finns 403: 128:Coat of arms 90: 80: 65: 56: 37: 1492: / 1156:(1709–1710) 1144:(1706–1709) 1138:(1702–1706) 1132:(1696–1702) 1126:(1687–1695) 1120:(1674–1686) 1114:(1671–1674) 1108:(1665–1671) 1102:(1662–1665) 1094:Axel Lillie 1090:(1655–1657) 1084:(1652–1653) 1082:Gustaf Horn 1078:(1649–1651) 1072:(1645–1647) 1054:(1634–1643) 1048:(1633–1634) 1042:(1629–1633) 1036:(1628–1629) 1034:Gustaf Horn 1030:(1622–1628) 987:during the 721:New Current 566:Middle Ages 470:History of 404:Preceded by 303:Legislature 255:Frederick I 217:Lutheranism 51:introducing 1507:Categories 1480:24°08â€Č00″E 1477:56°58â€Č00″N 1448:References 903:after the 821:Chronology 539:Latgalians 511:Amber Road 199:Low German 34:references 899:ceded by 549:Selonians 544:Curonians 524:Livonians 371:Conquered 363:1700–1721 213:Religion 98:1629–1721 1416:See also 1181:Military 885:dominion 883:) was a 461:a series 459:Part of 195:Livonian 187:Estonian 159:Dominion 1384:Öselian 953:Latgale 913:Vidzeme 901:Denmark 893:Estonia 887:of the 877:Swedish 444:Estonia 369:‱  313:History 191:Latvian 183:Swedish 169:Capital 161:of the 47:improve 1150:(1709) 1096:(1661) 1066:(1644) 1060:(1643) 909:Latvia 582:Tālava 472:Latvia 463:on the 448:Latvia 375:Russia 328:Sweden 316:  270:  228:  155:Status 36:, but 911:(the 534:Balts 528:Vends 515:Aesti 203:Latin 1409:Ösel 1021:diet 925:Riga 897:Ösel 380:1713 333:1621 307:Diet 173:Riga 114:Flag 1330:'s 373:by 1509:: 1023:. 1007:. 980:. 947:(" 879:: 526:, 513:/ 197:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 1407:( 1382:( 1334:) 1326:( 1314:( 875:( 861:e 854:t 847:v 530:) 522:( 208:) 201:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Flag of Livonia
Flag
Coat of arms (18th century) of Livonia
Coat of arms
(18th century)

Baltic provinces of Swedish Empire in the 17th century.
Swedish Empire
Dominion
Swedish Empire
Riga
Swedish
Estonian
Latvian
Livonian
Low German
Latin
Lutheranism
King of Sweden
Gustav II Adolf
Frederick I
Governor-General
Diet
Sweden
Conquered
Russia
Duchy of Livonia

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