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Swedish literature

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1378: 2437:. They have been translated to 37 languages and have become bestsellers, particularly in Sweden and Germany. Mankell's detective stories have been widely praised for their sociological themes, examining the effects on a liberal culture of immigration, racism, neo-Nazism etc. Many of the stories have been filmed no less than three times, twice by Swedish companies and most recently in an English-language series starring Kenneth Branagh. But Mankell has also written several other acclaimed books, such as 1276: 2172: 2303:(born 6 April 1888 in Skattlösberg, Grangärde parish (in present-day Ludvika Municipality), Dalarna, Sweden, died 16 September 1920 in Stockholm) was a Swedish author and poet. He also set some of his own poems to music. Andersson married primary school teacher Olga Turesson, the sister of artist Gunnar Turesson, in 1918. A nom de plume he sometimes used was Black Jim. Andersson is counted among the Swedish proletarian authors, but his works are not limited to that genre. 1149: 1064: 651: 1524: 1708: 639: 399: 2810:" The Swede would say that we celebrate this poet because he represents our character with a style and a genuineness that we should like to be ours, and because he has sung with singular power and exquisite charm of the tradition of our people, of all the precious features which are the basis for our feeling for home and country in the shadow of the pine-covered mountains. 41: 1256:'s (1754–1817) often satirical writings proved to have lasting influence, and it remains a point of debate to this day how exactly to interpret "Några ord till min k. Dotter, i fall jag hade någon" ('A few words for my beloved daughter, if I had had one') – are the exhortations to remain at home and not get involved in literature or politics serious or satirical? 1230:. In the 1730s and 1740s, Dalin was unrivalled as the brightest star in the Swedish literary sky. He was the first to refine the language for practical purposes, in comparison with the laboured poetry of the 17th century, and he was the first author to be read and appreciated by the general public. 2551:
in the late 18th century. In the 19th century, poetic songwriting fell into decline with the rise of university student choirs, until it was again revived in the 1890s. Poets increasingly continued the tradition of having their poetry set to music to give it a wider audience. In the early 1900s, a
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A cultural body representing such literature is the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland, which describes itself as "a versatile and future-oriented cultural institution of Finland-Swedish literature, culture and research." The Society is also a leading investor in the global equity and debt
1359:(1793–1866) as the most outstanding genius of the 19th century in Sweden. Beginning in 1838, he published a series of socially and politically radical stories attacking both marriage and clerical institutions. Several of his ideas are still interesting for modern readers, in particular the work 709:, but a Christian cross has been added and the images are combined in a way that completely distorts the internal logic of events. Whatever the reason may have been, the Gök stone illustrates how the pagan heroic mythos was going towards its dissolution, during the introduction of Christianity. 2578:
where he took it upon himself to speak for society's underdogs but he himself hated to be called a protest singer. His musical universe was much broader and he was for instance heavily influenced by the rich Swedish literature. After his death, Vreeswijk also gained appreciation for his poetic
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This literary period began in Sweden in the 1960s, influenced by artists from England and the U.S. At first, the literary quality in Swedish pop music was little more than an imitation of foreign models, and it took until the 1970s for an independent movement to emerge. In that decade, youth
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Astrid Lindgren continued to publish many best-selling children's books which eventually made her the most read Swedish author, regardless of genre, with over 100 million copies printed throughout the world and translations into over 80 languages. In many other books Lindgren showed her fine
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studies such as theology. During this era, there was a wealth of influences from the leading countries of the time, namely Germany, France, Holland and Italy. It was symptomatic that the man who came to be known as Sweden's first poet, Georg Stiernhielm, was more acquainted with
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Literature now looked to foreign texts to provide models. By 1200, Christianity was firmly established and a Medieval European culture appeared in Sweden. Only a selected few mastered the written language, but little was written down. The earliest works written in Swedish were
1352:, was founded in 1830. It quickly became the leading newspaper in Sweden because of its liberal views and criticism of the current state of affairs. The newspaper played its part in turning literature in a more realistic direction, because of its more concise use of language. 1009:
Swedish Reformation literature is considered to have been written between 1526 and 1658. However, this period has not been highly regarded from a literary point of view. It is generally considered a step back in terms of literary development. The main reason was King
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August Strindberg was a writer world-famous for his dramas and prose, noted for his exceptional talent and complex intellect. He would continue to write several books and dramas until his death in Stockholm. He also was an accomplished painter and photographer.
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in 1934 he became appreciated in wider circles. He continued to write until his old age, and was to attain a dominant position in Swedish poetry. His style has been described as heavy with symbolism and enigmatic, while at the same time tormented and ironical.
2402:. The Moomins are trolls who live in an economically and politically independent state, without any materialistic concerns. The Moomins have appealed to people in many different countries and Jansson's books have been translated into over 30 languages. 1345:
The period between 1835 and 1879 is known as the early liberal period in Swedish history. The views of the Romantics had come to be perceived by many as inflated and overburdened by formality. The first outspoken liberal newspaper in Sweden,
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markets and a staunch defender of Finnish national interests, most recently against incursions by Swedish investors. This stance has caused some disquiet among Society members committed to the project of pan-Nordic literary appreciation.
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With time, however, the classification of 90s poets separate from the 1880 realism has become less prominent among scholars. A distinction between the two periods is made by Gustafson, pp.228–268 (1961) but not in Algulin, pp.109–115
2648:, with approximately 5.6% of the population having it as their mother tongue. Hence Swedish language literature has a considerable following in Finland, with several well-known Swedish-speaking Finnish writers, such as 724:, and therefore the literature from this period is mainly of a theological or clerical nature. The majority of other literature written consists of law texts. An exception to this are the rhyming chronicles, written in 2567:(1890–1976). He established himself as a performing artist in 1920 and toured Sweden for about three decades. He is best known for songs about sailors, ballads about Argentina, and songs about the Swedish countryside. 2360:
in 1945. Pippi's rebellious behaviour at first sparked resistance among some defenders of cultural values, but eventually she was accepted, and with that children's literature was freed from the obligation to promote
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music reached unprecedented popularity, and opened the possibility for unestablished artists to have their music published. Because of the common political message these bands often presented, they are classified as
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One significant reason was that several poets for the first time worked towards a common direction. Four of the main romantic poets who made significant contributions to the movement were: the professor of history
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is one of the internationally most successful Swedish writers. His novels, set in the remote countryside of northern Sweden often deals with questions of power, oppression, and the nature of evil, such as
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In the 1960s a new socially critical literature emerged that often focused on global perspective and anti-war themes. Journalistic documentary books was a significant literary trend with writers such as
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While contributions to Swedish culture were sparse, this period did at least provide an invaluable basis for future development. Most importantly, the Swedish Bible translation of 1541, the so-called
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In the 18th century, Latin rapidly declined in popularity in favour of the national language. One of the first authors to aim his books directly at the general public was the world-renowned botanist
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countryside in the early 1900s, who continuously gets intro trouble because of his pranks, yet in later life becomes a responsible and resourceful man, and the Chairman of the Municipality Council.
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With the late 1960s came a breakthrough for alternative drama of a freer nature, and theatre became more of a venue for popular tastes. In the 1970s and 1980s, the two most noted playwrights were
1752:, 1933) that portrayed statare, Ivar Lo-Johansson became a dominating figure in Swedish proletarian literature. Moa Martinson's novels focused on poor women farm laborers and factory workers. An 4242: 1483:(1858–1940) was arguably the brightest star of the 1890s, and her influence has lasted up to modern times. Two of her major works, which have been translated into several languages, are 3456:, but since they came from Sweden, their works are generally considered part of Swedish literature by authorities such as Algulin (1989), and Delblanc, Lönnroth & Gustafsson (1999). 1299:. It also made a strong impression on Sweden, due to German influences. During this relatively short period, there were so many great Swedish poets that the era is referred to as the 1166:
in literature and science. During this period, Sweden produced authors and literature of a much higher standard than ever before. One key factor was the political period known as the
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of the 1520s left priests with a fraction of their previous political and economic power. Those Swedes who wanted higher education usually had to travel abroad to the universities of
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duo continued the comedic tradition in 1962 and became something of an institution in the Swedish revue world for twenty years, encompassing radio, television and film productions.
1627:, 1916) introduced modernist literature in Sweden. Lagerkvist also wrote prose and plays in works that addressed the great existential questions. In 1951 Lagerkvist was awarded 1191:. The main influences came from Germany, England and France, and these were reflected in Swedish literature. The Swedish language became enriched by French words, and ideas of 2868:, a magazine aimed at libraries, organized a poll to determine the Swedish books of the century. 27,000 people voted to produce a list of 100 books. The top 20 books were: 2198:, 1932) and others. After a poetical break 1942–1952, he resurfaced with a new style in the 1950s. Atheistic on the surface, it was influential for the younger generation. 1303:
of Swedish poetry. The period started around 1810 when several periodicals were published which rejected the literature of the 18th century. An important society was the
2232:. As was typical for his generation, he wrote free verse, not bound by rhyme or syllable-count. He also wrote novels, a classic work being the partly autobiographical 996: 1828:. In this work, Moberg sentimentally depicted a 19th-century couple during their move to the New World; and the many struggles and difficulties they had to endure. 1090:. It partly corresponds to an independent literary period. The literature of the Swedish Empire era is regarded as the beginning of the Swedish literary tradition. 4853: 2281:. In a reaction against the experimental Sixties one in the Seventies took up the beat-tradition from the US, in a continued avant-garde effort which resulted in 737: 5783: 2036:'s novels marked a return of the joy of storytelling after the political themes of the 1970s. His novels, rich of fantasy and humour and set in his home region 4205: 2015:
had huge success with a series of widely read historical novels that followed a working-class family in Stockholm from the 1860s to the 1960s, beginning with
5700: 5509: 4560: 2383:(1955, '62, '68) are about a short, chubby and mischievous man with a propeller on his back, who is befriended by a boy. Lindgren wrote twelve books about 2261:, and the Swedish movement of concrete poetry became one of the three global representants for experimental poetry at this time, with representatives like 921: 429: 1561:: "It occurs on the cusp of the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, but it opens doors the novel has been opening ever since". Söderberg's 1912 novel 4605: 2820:
For the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind
1252:(1659–1730), Sweden's first professional female writer, had started her career in the 17th century, but it continued into the following century. Later, 666:. Several runic inscriptions are also nonsensical by nature, being used for magical or incantatory purposes. The most notable literary exception is the 4512:). This book is rather old, but it was written for schools and is probably factually correct. However, its focal point differs from current-day books. 4239: 2636:
novel that came to represent a whole generation. While critics were not impressed, the novel sold in great numbers and is still appreciated by many.
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from circa 800 AD. It contains the longest known inscription, and encompasses several different passages from sagas and legends, in various
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wrote a series of four acclaimed historical novels about his childhood region, depicting the rural Swedish society in an unidealized way.
5344: 5127: 2510: 2183:. Distinguishing features included the desire to experiment, and to try a variety of styles, usually free verse without rhyme or metre. 2003:(1971–78; "The Cracks in the Wall"), railed against the bureaucratic Swedish welfare state in multilayered, often metafictional novels. 1825: 1168: 519:(late 19th century), a socio-realistic writer and playwright who won worldwide fame. In Sweden, the period starting in 1880 is known as 136: 5267: 3727: 5159: 5154: 5072: 5067: 168: 163: 81: 76: 5776: 4456: 3938: 3721: 3502: 770: 5057: 66: 1646:) appeared in 1926. The anxiety-ridden poems was an unexpected contrast to Sjöberg's earlier success with the idyllic and popular 1547:, which is widely regarded as the best portrait of Stockholm ever written. His most highly regarded work was yet to come however: 568:
collaborated to produce a series of internationally acclaimed detective novels. The most successful writer of detective novels is
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Between 1962 up until his death, the most highly regarded singer-songwriter in the Swedish ballad tradition was Dutch immigrant
131: 5117: 1432: 982: 422: 126: 4308: 2599:(short for "progressive"). While few Progg-artists actually produced anything worthwhile, there were some acts who stood out. 1907:
The literature of the 1950s continued some of the themes of the 1940s but became more ironic and playful with writers such as
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of Sweden was one of the main events in the country's history, and it naturally had an equally profound impact on literature.
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In recent decades, a handful of Swedish writers have established themselves internationally, such as the detective novelist
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There were comparatively few groups of writers during this time. The burghers still had little influence, while the Church
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made his debut. While controversial in his own time, Fröding has proven to be Sweden's most popular poet. The poetry of
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Most runestones had a practical, rather than a literary, purpose and are therefore mainly of interest to historians and
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was typically pessimistic with recurring themes like anguish and guilt and the works became increasingly experimental.
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is one name for the literary period between 1880 and 1900. In Sweden, however, the period starting in 1880 is known as
1115:, a stronger middle class culture arose. Unlike the age of the Reformation, education was no longer solely a matter of 6292: 6254: 5494: 5385: 5282: 5132: 5019: 4935: 4863: 2660:. Jansson, perhaps best known for her Moomin books for children, wrote novels and short stories for adults, including 2414:
was based on British and American models. After World War II, it developed in an independent direction. In the 1960s,
1923:, a major modernist writer whose work focus on existential questions of a religions nature made her breakthrough with 1334: 1270: 835: 141: 5693: 616: 6297: 6266: 6236: 6182: 5686: 5447: 5142: 4124:, which in English reads "Hipy papy bthuthdththuthda bthuthdy". Öyvind Fahlström, "HÄTILA RAGULPR PÅ FÅTSKLIABEN", 3827: 2747: 853: 780: 415: 151: 2352:
In the 1930s a new awareness of children's needs emerged. This manifested itself shortly after World War II, when
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In appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings
6119: 6015: 5893: 5236: 5196: 5186: 4906: 4878: 4848: 4800: 4777: 4394: 3310: 3232: 3089: 2753: 2674: 2628: 2538: 2422:(1926–1975) collaborated to produce a series of internationally acclaimed detective novels about the detective 2166: 1796:. Martinson became known as one of Sweden's finest nature poets and in 1956 he published his poetic space epic 1356: 693: 610:; after the separation in the start of the 19th century, Finland has produced Swedish-language writers such as 3206: 2908: 2603:
were significant because they were not only a musical group, but also theatre performers; and in the talented
2012: 1275: 499:, the 17th century saw several notable authors develop the Swedish language further. Some key figures include 1553:(1905), a tale of vengeance and passion, viewed by some as the best and most complete of all Swedish novels. 1198:
Swedish literature consolidated around 1750; this is considered the start of a linguistic period called Late
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In the 1910s, the dominant form of literary expression was now the novel. One of the earliest novelists was
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The Gök runestone is a case in point of how the older literature dissolved. It uses the same imagery as the
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The breakthrough of realism in Sweden occurred in 1879. That year, August Strindberg (1845–1912) published
1222:. Dalin gave a sketch of Swedish culture and history using language which had an unprecedented richness of 1040:
Apart from Christian Reformation literature there was one other significant ideological movement. This was
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August Strindberg and visual culture : the emergence of optical modernity in image, text, and theatre
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Several other Swedish detective writers have become popular abroad, particularly in Germany; for example
2262: 1543:. It was appreciated by many for its literary qualities, but an even greater aspect was its depiction of 1456:, a reaction to the socio-realistic literature of the 1880s. The first key literary figure to emerge was 6152: 6114: 6099: 6094: 6089: 5848: 5499: 5484: 5370: 5292: 4988: 3423: 3243: 3101: 2791: 2730: 2274: 2080: 2076: 1457: 1424: 1326: 1300: 1238: 1163: 1034: 611: 504: 5983: 4666: 1817:
population. Moberg's monumental work was published shortly after the Second World War: the four-volume
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In 1998, a poll to determine the most important Swedish 20th century books was conducted on the show
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of any worth in Swedish literature and has been translated to at least fourteen different languages.
1532: 1242: 1218: 1188: 1173: 967: 952: 765: 531: 508: 472:, during which monastic writers preferred to use Latin. Therefore, there are only a few texts in the 321: 1650:(1922). Both Lagerkvist and Sjöberg had an influence on the modernist poets of the 1930s and 1940s. 6246: 6172: 6157: 6142: 6000: 5973: 5943: 5898: 5838: 5833: 5823: 5808: 5792: 5504: 5479: 5428: 5309: 5277: 5231: 5174: 4795: 4749: 3930: 3385: 3155: 2945: 2801: 2612: 2557: 2473: 2384: 2171: 2150: 2088: 1587: 1511:, who published several critical articles, contesting many conservative values. With the advent of 1469: 1253: 914: 909: 811: 600: 271: 193: 6199: 6271: 6231: 6216: 6211: 6189: 6162: 6129: 6104: 6084: 6054: 5968: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5923: 5903: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5868: 5858: 5853: 5730: 5725: 5624: 5459: 5418: 5339: 5334: 5255: 5241: 5191: 5102: 5082: 5052: 4787: 4700: 4577: 3821: 3449: 3445: 3200: 3184: 3061: 3045: 2956: 2889: 2694: 2571: 2490: 2465: 2357: 1983: 1322: 1121: 1030: 1015: 962: 947: 904: 825: 675: 596: 468:
circa 800 AD. With the conversion of the land to Christianity around 1100 AD, Sweden entered the
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All page number references to "Gustafson" are made to the Swedish language edition of his book.
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One of the few fantasy writers in Swedish literature apart from Lindgren was the Finnish writer
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Naturally, the impulses that invigorated Swedish cultural life had their origin in the European
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In recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature
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The 18th century was also the century when female writers first gained widespread recognition.
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red. Bure Holmbäck & Björn Sahlin, Lind & Co 2012, p. 347-349, 359-361 (in Swedish)
3724: 2419: 2379:, a fairy tale about friendship. But not all her stories had deep messages. Three books on 565: 6109: 5662: 5629: 5609: 5604: 5584: 5572: 5529: 5469: 5216: 4901: 4868: 4759: 4705: 4633: 4246: 4212: 3731: 3380: 3368: 3321: 3294: 3195: 3173: 3077: 3028: 2988: 2972: 2940: 2896: 2884: 2835: 2742: 2718: 2682: 2666: 2600: 2522: 2518: 2430: 2411: 2353: 2266: 2225: 2154: 2051: 1996: 1908: 1853: 1771: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1599: 1591: 1554: 1453: 1397: 1372: 706: 592: 584: 569: 520: 485: 337: 316: 308: 298: 266: 211: 200: 22: 4270:", Hedman, Lönnroth & Ingvarsson, in Lönnroth, Delblanc & Göransson (ed.), vol 3. 4203:
More information about Pippi Longstocking in Swedish culture can be found in the article
3357: 3136: 2677:(1860–1898) is considered to be first Finland-Swedish author. In the early 20th century, 2453: 2324: 1967: 1495:(1891), but she also wrote several other highly regarded books. Lagerlöf was awarded the 1096:
literature is considered to have been written between 1658 and 1732. It was in 1658 that
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publishing poetry, a stencil movement out of which one of Swedish main poets of today –
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also gained in strength. During the Swedish Empire period, it developed into a literary
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Because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality
2825: 2698: 2477: 2457: 2434: 2415: 2290: 2257:. At the same time there in the Sixties developed a strong tradition influenced by the 2142: 2134: 1963: 1912: 1885: 1813:(1898–1973). He usually wrote about the lives of ordinary people and in particular the 1810: 1774:
developed the Swedish autobiograpichal novel with works such as Johnson's novel series
1767: 1657: 1595: 1523: 1401: 1305: 1213: 1203: 1199: 1116: 1087: 1052: 1051:, gave Sweden a uniform language for the first time. Secondly, the introduction of the 561: 547: 524: 496: 373: 96: 86: 4550: 4111:, Lilja & Schiöler, in Lönnroth, Delblanc & Göransson (ed.), vol 3, pp.342–370 2228:(1904–1978). Harry Martinson had an unparalleled feeling for nature, in the spirit of 1982:
turned to pseudo-documentary novels. Enquist later had international success with the
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resulted in literature being spread to groups it had previously been unable to reach.
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and large-scale strikes, the winds were blowing in the direction of social reforms.
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Den svenska litteraturen 3 Från modernism till massmedial marknad : 1920–1995
2190:(1898–1961). He wrote many mystical and Christian-influenced collections, such as 1935:
who became one of the most widely read poets in Sweden and the highly influential
2212:(1932), a work hardly understood by his contemporaries. But Ekelöf moved towards 5557: 4820: 4285:, Lönnroth, Lars, in Lönnroth, Delblanc & Göransson (ed.), vol 3, pp.275–297 3342: 3084: 3072: 2977: 2913: 2762: 2649: 2623: 2564: 2506: 2502: 2423: 2375: 2316: 2213: 2133:. Autobiographical and confessional writing had an upswing with writers such as 2125: 2112: 2037: 1971: 1861: 1549: 1416: 1348: 1314: 1296: 1127: 1112: 1093: 1041: 1011: 750: 725: 663: 577: 573: 469: 284: 1852:-series (1930–1935) resulted in a furious debate. Notable poets of the era was 638: 4993: 4574:
a project that publishes freely available electronic versions of Nordic books.
4564:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 214–221. 3813: 2589: 2563:
Arguably the most renowned Swedish troubadour of the 20th century was however
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Arn Magnusson and the semi-autobiographical novel with the metaphorical title
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made its first impression on world literature. From Sweden, the main name was
1192: 1181: 560:), often considered one of the best literary works from Sweden. In the 1960s, 465: 3158:. 17,000 people voted to produce a list of 100 books. The top 20 books were: 4978: 4815: 4661: 2830:
For a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom
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in Swedish literature and is still widely read. It has been called the only
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There is also a strong tradition of Swedish as the literary language of the
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Den svenska litteraturen. 1, Från forntid till frihetstid : 800–1718
2075:
who had debuted as a poet in the 1960s emerged as a celebrated dramatist.
4768: 2362: 1945: 1696: 1404:, and partly because the 1890s was a period of its own, the "90s poets". 1131: 843: 3594: 503:(17th century), who was the first to write classical poetry in Swedish; 5324: 2645: 2633: 2604: 2399: 1814: 1722: 1717: 1223: 860: 534:. The early 20th century continued to produce notable authors, such as 476:
from that period. Swedish literature only flourished after the Swedish
5761: 2253:, moving on the verge between dream and reality, the physical and the 1586:. Further development of the novel is associated with writers such as 1535:(1869–1941). Söderberg wrote in a somewhat cynical way, at times with 5514: 5035: 4983: 3178: 3033: 2689:
appeared as prominent modernist poets that had a strong influence on
2616: 2544: 2442: 2238: 1798: 1788: 1783: 1507:
It was in the 1910s that a new literary period began with the ageing
1022: 186: 5678: 2311:
Several writers of drama surfaced after World War II. In the 1950s,
1619:
was one of the first modernists in Sweden. His expressionistic poem
1202:(1750 – circa 1880). The first great works of the age were those of 4583: 684:. It is generally regarded as the beginning of Swedish literature. 5004: 4081:, by Espmark & Olsson, in Delblanc, Lönnroth, Göransson, vol 3 2595: 2312: 2289:– grow, and developed a lyrical performance with inspiration from 2170: 1706: 1522: 1376: 1274: 1227: 1147: 1062: 649: 637: 591:. Also well known outside of Sweden is the children's book writer 4505: 1363:(1839) which reached the German bestseller list as late as 2004. 4741: 4734: 4727: 4384:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 4367:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 4353:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 4339:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 4325:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 4139:
Aska, Tomhet & Eld. Outsiderproblematiken hos Bruno K. Öijer
3875:, The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation, 15 October 2006 1725:
only, with product and housing, comparable with the Anglo-Saxon
5765: 5682: 5008: 4587: 2179:
In the 1930s and 1940s, poetry was influenced by the ideals of
1539:
overtones, disillusionment and pessimism. In 1901 he published
4168:, Forser & TJäder, in Delblanc, Göransson & Lönnroth, 2619:
writing, in the direction of high quality proletarian lyrics.
1892:
were the leading poets. Some acclaimed female authors such as
1400:. This is partly because the 1880s had such a strong focus on 4580:
a blog with English translations of well-known Swedish poems.
4549: 4036:/ redaktion: Lars Lönnroth, Sven Delblanc, Sverker Göransson. 2673:
Finland-Swedish literature emerged in the late 19th century.
2245:
Arguably the most famous Swedish poet of the 20th century is
1999:, best known for his partially autobiographical novel series 1741:. Their works were important to the abolition of the system. 572:, whose works have been translated into 37 languages. In the 1694:
published the highly influential modernist poetry anthology
2398:(1914–2001), who wrote, in the Swedish language, about the 2840:
For writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos
2494:, continuing as a series with new novels being written by 2429:
The most successful writer of Swedish detective novels is
2065:). Another leading novelist of the 1970s to the 1990s was 4206:
Pippi Longstocking: Swedish rebel and feminist role model
2208:
poet, due to his first poetry collection, the nihilistic
2115:Östergren became regarded as one of the leading writers. 507:(18th century), the first to write fluent Swedish prose; 4571: 2249:(1931–2015). His poetry is distinguished by a Christian 488:
into Swedish in 1541. This translation is the so-called
4350:
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931, Presentation Speech
2315:
were popular; some names of the era were the comedians
2242:, 1956, a story of a spaceship drifting through space. 1715:
Swedish agriculture had a system with labourers called
550:; between 1949 and 1959, he wrote the four-book series 484:, which was largely due to the full translation of the 4309:
The Best Contemporary Scandinavian Fiction to Read Now
4229:
Tampere Art Museum website. Retrieved 20 October 2006.
2745:
had international success with the bestselling novels
2717:
Authors who have emerged in the 21st century include
2441:(1995), about an abandoned street boy in the city of 2269:
in the world 1954: "Hätila ragulpr på fåtskliaben"),
2111:
in 1980. A prolific author of epic novels as well as
4395:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011 – Press Release" 5538: 5446: 5357: 5254: 5173: 5043: 4971: 4945: 4920: 4894: 4839: 4786: 4714: 4652: 4621: 4278: 4276: 3550:
This account is given in Tigerstedt (1971), p.68-70
2369:understanding of children's thought and values; in 2186:The leading modernist figure soon turned out to be 1884:are the best known prose writers of this era while 1162:The 18th century has been described as the Swedish 495:With improved education and the freedom brought by 2236:, in 1935. His most remarkable work was, however, 1638:whose controversial expressionistic book of poems 1464:(Pilgrimage and Wander-Years). A few years later, 1237:(1707–1778). Later key figures included the poets 4465:, 2 volums (Stockholm, 1963). First published as 2509:(1944–) and his best-selling books about the spy 2265:(who seemingly published the first manifesto for 2204:(1907–1968) has been described as Sweden's first 1836:Bourgeois literature in the 1930s was written by 3866: 3864: 2644:The Swedish language is an official language in 1499:in 1909, mainly for her storytelling abilities. 530:In the 1900s, one of the earliest novelists was 4296:"Finnish literature - Modernism, Poetry, Prose" 4190:, in Lönnroth, Delblanc & Göransson (ed.), 1931:) in 1957. Poets associated with the 1950s are 1848:. Krusenstjernas portrayal of her class in the 1333:and the professor of aesthetics and philosophy 1025:had had their importance severely reduced. The 4240:On the trail of Sweden's most famous detective 3781: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3650: 3648: 3477:, Lönnroth, in Lönnroth, Göransson, Delblanc, 2761:have had international success as part of the 2373:about death, as well as a tale of bravery; in 738:Swedish reformation and Renaissance literature 5777: 5694: 5020: 4599: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541:This account is given by Hägg (1996), p.83-84 2935:Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige 2857:Lists of important Swedish 20th century books 990: 423: 8: 3929:From her introduction to the translation by 2574:(1937–1987). Some of his songs were leftist 1044:, which glorified Sweden's ancient history. 4182: 4180: 4178: 3452:(18th century) wrote most of their work in 2488:caused an international sensation with the 1872:In the 1940s modernist literature known as 1802:. In 1974 Johnson and Martinson shared the 957: 460:The first literary text from Sweden is the 5784: 5770: 5762: 5701: 5687: 5679: 5452: 5363: 5260: 5179: 5027: 5013: 5005: 4606: 4592: 4584: 4262: 4260: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3952:Den allvarsamma leken. Samlade skrifter 10 2157:appeared as other prolific prose writers. 1782:(1935). Johnson also took a stand against 1452:The Swedish 1890s is noted for its poetic 1206:(1708–1763), and in particular his weekly 997: 983: 746: 717:, first written down in the 13th century. 523:because the writing had a strong focus on 430: 416: 17: 4479:Lönnroth, L., Delblanc S., Göransson, S. 4469:(American-Scandinavian Foundation, 1961). 4375: 4373: 4141:, (diss.) Lund: Ellerströms förlag, 2003. 4074: 4072: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 2007:mixed social realism with the fantastic. 1407:In the late 19th and early 20th century, 1180:). It meant the ultimate breakthrough of 511:(late 18th century), the first writer of 4551:"Sweden (s.v. Swedish Literature)"  3493:Lönnroth, L. & Delblanc, S. (1993). 2105:had a major breakthrough with the novel 3437: 2777:, and the year it was awarded to them: 2129:, 1997) that mixed social realism with 749: 336: 297: 290: 283: 217: 210: 199: 192: 185: 29: 4912:Institute for the Languages of Finland 4502:Svensk Litteraturhistoria i Sammandrag 3819: 3489: 3487: 2484:. From 2004 and onwards, the deceased 2216:and with his second poetry collection 1086:between 1630 and 1718 is known as the 614:, who wrote the Finnish national epic 2808:". The acceptance speech elaborates: 2806:For the poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt 2505:genre, the most successful writer is 2224:Another important modernist poet was 2087:was an acclaimed poet and dramatist. 576:genre, the most successful writer is 7: 3920:As reported by Algulin, p.169 (1989) 1809:A well-known proletarian writer was 4476:(Centraltryckeriet AB, Borås, 1996) 2622:One of the rebels of the 1970s was 1826:Swedish emigration to North America 1313:, a romanticised look back towards 1172:(1712–1772), and the first Swedish 720:Most education was provided by the 453:) is the literature written in the 4381:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974 4364:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951 4336:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931 4322:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916 3911:As told by Gustafson, vol 2 (1961) 3872:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909 1329:, the professor of Greek language 14: 4644:Ukrainian Swedish (Gammalsvenska) 4527:website, accessed 17 October 2006 3497:. Stockholm : Bonnier Alba. 2757:respectively. Several writers of 2693:. Contemporary novelists include 2615:, there was a renewal of Swedish 2410:Before World War II, the Swedish 2297:and the avant-garde performance. 1427:also attained wider recognition. 1355:Several authorities would regard 1195:were based on the English model. 766:16th-century Renaissance humanism 646:, the start of Swedish literature 4488:Litteraturens historia i Sverige 4486:Olsson, B., Algulin, I., et al, 4156:, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013. 3419:List of Swedish-language writers 3222:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils 2930:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils 2547:tradition had been initiated by 2433:(1948–2015), with his series on 1992:The Visit of the Royal Physician 1939:who made his debut in 1954 with 1792:(1941–1943) and wrote acclaimed 1656:was influenced by modernism and 1486:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils 1291:In European history, the period 1144:Swedish enlightenment literature 922:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age 674:forms. Part of it is written in 397: 39: 4534:(Tryckindustri AB, Solna, 1971) 4474:Den svenska litteraturhistorian 4467:A History of Swedish Literature 4445:A History of Swedish Literature 4166:Från hovteater till arbetarspel 3933:, Harvill Press Edition, 2002, 2552:lot of poetry of the 90s poets 1124:than with Christian teachings. 4506:https://runeberg.org/svlihist/ 4463:Svenska litteraturens historia 4057:Tigerstedt (1975), pp. 474–476 2583:Literature in pop music lyrics 1582:Contemporary to Söderberg was 1108:poem in the Swedish language. 1: 4953:Swedish as a foreign language 4079:Lundkvist, Martinsson, Ekelöf 2348:Swedish children's literature 1744:With works such as the novel 1629:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1309:(1811), and their periodical 926:Folklore of the Low Countries 4254:. Retrieved 17 October 2006. 4188:Så skulle världen bli som ny 3532:Gustafson, p.54, also agrees 2773:Swedish writers awarded the 2691:Modernist Swedish literature 1904:also appeared in the 1940s. 1778:(1934–1937) and Martinson's 1634:Another early modernist was 1612:Modernist Swedish literature 1571:) is also acknowledged as a 1381:The novelist and playwright 4936:Svenska Akademiens ordlista 4854:Reformation and Renaissance 3465:Gustafson, 1961 (Chapter 1) 2994:Ronia the Robber's Daughter 2040:, reached a highpoint with 1557:, for example, has said of 1271:Swedish Romantic literature 836:English Renaissance theatre 457:or by writers from Sweden. 6314: 5073:Rise to become Great Power 4508:Online link], provided by 3902:Gustafson, vol. 2, pp.7–16 3523:Algulin, p.25, also agrees 3149: 2748:Popular Music from Vittula 2536: 2426:. Other writers followed. 2345: 2341: 2164: 1609: 1370: 1268: 1141: 781:16th century in literature 771:Reformation-era propaganda 735: 691: 631: 595:, author of works such as 82:Rise to become Great Power 5799: 5716: 5647: 5455: 5366: 5263: 5182: 4929:Svenska Akademiens ordbok 4532:Svensk litteraturhistoria 4220:. Retrieved 28 July 2009. 3642:Olsson (2009), p. 137-139 3154:on the public television 2775:Nobel Prize in Literature 2675:Karl August Tavaststjerna 2293:'s "Theatre of cruelty", 2057:Ormens väg på hälleberget 1804:Nobel Prize in Literature 1497:Nobel Prize in Literature 1474:Nobel Prize in Literature 1176:act written in 1766 (see 4907:Swedish Language Council 4801:Germanic parent language 4481:Den svenska litteraturen 4268:Det populära kretsloppet 4192:Den svenska litteraturen 4170:Den svenska litteraturen 4090:Hägg (1996), pp. 528–524 3893:Gustafson, vol. 2, p. 12 3479:Den svenska litteraturen 3233:Kejsaren av Portugallien 2539:Swedish ballad tradition 2175:Tomas Tranströmer, 2014. 2167:Swedish Modernist poetry 2119:was noted for the novel 1764:, 1936) is widely read. 1462:Vallfart och vandringsår 1357:Carl Jonas Love Almqvist 694:Early Swedish literature 617:The Tales of Ensign Stål 5268:Administrative division 4806:Proto-Germanic language 4561:Encyclopædia Britannica 4483:(ed.), 3 volumes (1999) 4066:Hägg (1996), pp.481–484 3978:Encyclopedia Britannica 2735:Linda Boström Knausgård 2560:had been put to music. 1846:Fritiof Nilsson Piraten 1838:Agnes von Krusenstjerna 1824:(1949–1959), about the 1409:Scandinavian literature 1250:Sophia Elisabet Brenner 5098:December Crisis (1768) 4963:Swedish for immigrants 3826:: CS1 maint: others ( 3300:The Brothers Lionheart 2902:The Brothers Lionheart 2387:, a boy living in the 2371:The Brothers Lionheart 2259:historical avant-garde 2176: 2047:The Christmas Oratorio 1762:My mother gets married 1756:series beginning with 1754:autobiographical novel 1712: 1711:Moa Martinson in 1957. 1670:Proletarian literature 1528: 1390: 1367:Naturalism, or realism 1295:1805–1840 is known as 1288: 1279:Title illustration of 1178:Constitution of Sweden 1159: 1079: 1059:Renaissance literature 1027:Protestant Reformation 776:16th century in poetry 743:Reformation literature 659: 647: 450: 107:December Crisis (1768) 4989:Swedish Sign Language 4546:Gosse, Edmund William 4211:5 August 2009 at the 3849:Gustafson, vol2, p.11 3785:Gustafson, pp.238–257 3742:Gustafson, pp.196–200 3690:Gustafson, pp.187–188 3663:Gustafson, pp.143–148 3584:Gustafson, pp.102–103 3424:List of Swedish poets 3244:Den allvarsamma leken 3207:Per Anders Fogelström 3102:Den allvarsamma leken 2909:Per Anders Fogelström 2792:Verner von Heidenstam 2731:John Ajvide Lindqvist 2342:Children's literature 2174: 2013:Per Anders Fogelström 1786:in his novel trilogy 1710: 1563:Den allvarsamma leken 1526: 1458:Verner von Heidenstam 1425:Victoria Benedictsson 1380: 1327:Erik Johan Stagnelius 1278: 1239:Johan Henrik Kellgren 1151: 1111:When Sweden became a 1066: 732:16th and 17th century 653: 641: 612:Johan Ludvig Runeberg 505:Johan Henric Kellgren 480:was developed in the 5751:Old Norse literature 5741:Norwegian literature 5736:Icelandic literature 5635:World Heritage Sites 4831:Contemporary Swedish 4516:Nationalencyklopedin 4504:(1904), p. 57 ( 4311:Scandinavia Standard 4245:15 July 2009 at the 4109:Poeten dold i Bilden 3858:Olsson (2009), p 300 3730:10 June 2011 at the 3633:Olsson (2009), p. 94 3475:Forntid och medeltid 3430:Notes and references 3374:Vägen till Klockrike 3067:Händelser vid vatten 3041:Marianne Fredriksson 2723:Jonas Hassen Khemiri 2381:Karlsson-on-the-Roof 2099:revitalized poetry. 2062:The Way of a Serpent 1832:Bourgeois literature 1541:Martin Birck's Youth 1243:Carl Michael Bellman 1189:Age of Enlightenment 1174:freedom of the press 587:and thriller writer 509:Carl Michael Bellman 464:, carved during the 354:World Heritage Sites 5793:European literature 5376:Automotive industry 5123:Famine of 1867–1869 5118:Sweden–Norway union 4796:Proto-Indo-European 4447:, published by the 4416:Results of the poll 4120:A title taken from 4024:Algulin, pp.191–194 3966:Söderbergsällskapet 3931:Paul Britten Austin 3884:Algulin, pp.158–160 3840:Algulin, pp.137–140 3514:Tigerstedt, p.68-70 3448:(14th century) and 3386:Emil of Maple Hills 3278:Din stund på jorden 3156:Sveriges television 3126:En komikers uppväxt 2946:Emil of Maple Hills 2921:) series, 1960–1968 2866:Biblioteket i fokus 2802:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 2613:Hoola Bandoola Band 2558:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 2385:Emil of Maple Hills 2196:Spiritual Exercises 2089:Katarina Frostenson 1953:The 1960s and 1970s 1868:The 1940s and 1950s 1492:Gösta Berlings saga 1470:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1254:Anna Maria Lenngren 1018:was left to decay. 601:Emil of Maple Hills 132:Famine of 1867–1869 127:Sweden–Norway union 6293:Swedish literature 5746:Swedish literature 5731:Finnish literature 5726:Faroese literature 5424:Telecommunications 5409:Rehn–Meidner model 5222:Metropolitan areas 5103:Revolution of 1772 5083:Great Northern War 4566:Swedish Literature 4530:Tigerstedt, E.N., 4461:Gustafson, Alrik, 4443:Algulin, Ingemar, 4099:Algulin, p.230-231 4048:Natur & Kultur 3976:Swedish literature 3950:Hjalmar Söderberg 3773:Algulin pp.115–132 3714:Die Woche mit Sara 3450:Emanuel Swedenborg 3446:Birgitta of Sweden 3444:For example, both 3201:Pippi Longstocking 3185:Frans G. Bengtsson 3046:Simon and the Oaks 2957:Frans G. Bengtsson 2890:Pippi Longstocking 2838:, 1974 (joint) — " 2828:, 1974 (joint) — " 2695:Ulla-Lena Lundberg 2572:Cornelis Vreeswijk 2491:Millennium Trilogy 2466:Leif G. W. Persson 2358:Pippi Longstocking 2275:Bengt Emil Johnson 2177: 2017:Mina drömmars stad 2001:Sprickorna i muren 1713: 1644:Crises and Wreaths 1640:Kriser och kransar 1529: 1391: 1323:Erik Gustaf Geijer 1289: 1209:Then Swänska Argus 1160: 1155:Then Swänska Argus 1122:Ancient philosophy 1080: 1067:First page of the 1016:Uppsala University 826:Metaphysical poets 676:alliterative verse 660: 648: 597:Pippi Longstocking 443:Swedish literature 112:Revolution of 1772 92:Great Northern War 6298:Nordic literature 6280: 6279: 5759: 5758: 5721:Danish literature 5710:Nordic literature 5676: 5675: 5643: 5642: 5495:Human trafficking 5442: 5441: 5386:Income inequality 5353: 5352: 5345:Political parties 5283:Foreign relations 5250: 5249: 5133:Industrialization 5002: 5001: 4958:Mandatory Swedish 4622:National variants 4578:swedishpoetry.net 4525:Swedish Institute 4496:978-91-1-302268-0 4449:Swedish Institute 4298:. britannica.com. 4283:Nöjets estradörer 4252:Swedish Institute 4218:Swedish Institute 4013:Modern literature 3964:Hjalmar Söderberg 3805:978-1-5013-6326-9 3654:Algulin, pp.67–68 3615:Algulin, pp.39–41 3606:Algulin, pp.38–39 3410: 3409: 3338:Hjalmar Söderberg 3316:Strändernas svall 3239:Hjalmar Söderberg 3097:Hjalmar Söderberg 2999:Ronja Rövardotter 2951:Emil i Lönneberga 2846:Tomas Tranströmer 2496:David Lagercrantz 2247:Tomas Tranströmer 2234:Flowering Nettles 2097:Birgitta Lillpers 2029:Late 20th century 2022:City of My Dreams 1987:Livläkarens besök 1937:Tomas Tranströmer 1933:Werner Aspenström 1794:historical novels 1780:Flowering Nettles 1731:Ivar Lo-Johansson 1533:Hjalmar Söderberg 1527:Hjalmar Söderberg 1509:August Strindberg 1413:August Strindberg 1383:August Strindberg 1098:Georg Stiernhielm 1076:Georg Stiernhielm 1049:Gustav Vasa Bible 1007: 1006: 532:Hjalmar Söderberg 517:August Strindberg 501:Georg Stiernhielm 490:Gustav Vasa Bible 478:literary language 451:Svensk litteratur 440: 439: 404:Sweden portal 142:Industrialization 32:Culture of Sweden 6305: 6203: 6133: 5992: 5932: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5763: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5680: 5656: 5453: 5394: 5364: 5261: 5180: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5006: 4778:Dialect Alphabet 4677:Östsvenska mål: 4639:Estonian Swedish 4629:Standard Swedish 4615:Swedish language 4608: 4601: 4594: 4585: 4572:Project Runeberg 4568: 4553: 4510:Project Runeberg 4437: 4435:Projekt Runeberg 4428: 4422: 4420:Projekt Runeberg 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4397:. Nobelprize.org 4391: 4385: 4377: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4346: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4271: 4264: 4255: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4221: 4201: 4195: 4194:, vol. 3. 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Atterbom 1285:Frithiof's Saga 1273: 1267: 1262: 1146: 1140: 1084:Swedish history 1061: 1003: 974: 973: 972: 937: 929: 928: 919: 879: 871: 870: 869: 857: 840: 831: 821: 794: 786: 785: 761: 753:-era literature 745: 740: 734: 722:Catholic Church 715:provincial laws 707:Ramsund carving 696: 690: 636: 630: 593:Astrid Lindgren 585:Henning Mankell 570:Henning Mankell 486:Christian Bible 436: 398: 396: 389: 388: 384:National anthem 369: 368: 359: 358: 349: 348: 332: 331: 312: 311: 279: 278: 232: 231: 181: 180: 179: 178: 55: 54: 30: 12: 11: 5: 6311: 6309: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6285: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6192: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6048:Northern Irish 6040: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5937:Middle English 5934: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5658: 5657: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5414:Stock exchange 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:State agencies 5302: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5227:National parks 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5197:Extreme points 5194: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5088:Age of Liberty 5085: 5080: 5078:Swedish Empire 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: articles 5034: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5009: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4972:Related topics 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4826:Modern Swedish 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4706:Rinkebysvenska 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Sydsvenska mål 4688: 4683: 4675: 4669: 4664: 4662:Gotländska mål 4658: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4556:Chisholm, Hugh 4540: 4539:External links 4537: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4522: 4513: 4498: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4459: 4439: 4438: 4423: 4408: 4386: 4369: 4355: 4341: 4327: 4313: 4301: 4287: 4272: 4256: 4231: 4222: 4196: 4186:Svensson, S., 4174: 4158: 4154:britannica.com 4143: 4130: 4113: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4046:Klas Östergren 4038: 4026: 4017: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3943: 3922: 3913: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3804: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3761:Algulin, p.109 3754: 3744: 3735: 3708:Translated by 3701: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3644: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3483: 3467: 3458: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3392:Vilhelm Moberg 3389: 3378: 3366: 3351: 3335: 3319: 3306:Eyvind Johnson 3303: 3292: 3284:Göran Tunström 3281: 3273:Vilhelm Moberg 3270: 3266:Hans nådes tid 3261:Eyvind Johnson 3258: 3250:Selma Lagerlöf 3247: 3236: 3228:Selma Lagerlöf 3225: 3217:Selma Lagerlöf 3214: 3204: 3193: 3190:The Long Ships 3182: 3171: 3162:Vilhelm Moberg 3148: 3147: 3146: 3130: 3118: 3114:Mor gifter sig 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3054: 3038: 3026: 3017:Selma Lagerlöf 3014: 3005:Göran Tunström 3002: 2986: 2970: 2962:The Long Ships 2954: 2938: 2925:Selma Lagerlöf 2922: 2906: 2894: 2882: 2872:Vilhelm Moberg 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2843: 2833: 2826:Eyvind Johnson 2823: 2816:Pär Lagerkvist 2813: 2799: 2789: 2782:Selma Lagerlöf 2770: 2767: 2727:Lena Andersson 2714: 2711: 2641: 2638: 2584: 2581: 2554:Gustaf Fröding 2537:Main article: 2534: 2531: 2519:Knight Templar 2478:Mari Jungstedt 2435:Kurt Wallander 2407: 2404: 2346:Main article: 2343: 2340: 2308: 2305: 2291:Antonin Artaud 2287:Bruno K. Öijer 2210:Sent på jorden 2165:Main article: 2162: 2159: 2147:Peter Kihlgård 2143:Carina Rydberg 2135:Agneta Pleijel 2103:Klas Östergren 2034:Göran Tunström 2030: 2027: 1964:Sven Lindqvist 1954: 1951: 1913:Willy Kyrklund 1886:Erik Lindegren 1869: 1866: 1833: 1830: 1811:Vilhelm Moberg 1768:Eyvind Johnson 1758:Mor gifter sig 1702:Five Young Men 1671: 1668: 1658:psychoanalysis 1636:Birger Sjöberg 1617:Pär Lagerkvist 1610:Main article: 1607: 1604: 1520: 1517: 1504: 1501: 1481:Selma Lagerlöf 1466:Gustav Fröding 1449: 1446: 1421:Selma Lagerlöf 1402:social realism 1371:Main article: 1368: 1365: 1342: 1339: 1306:Gothic Society 1269:Main article: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1214:Joseph Addison 1204:Olov von Dalin 1200:Modern Swedish 1193:liberalization 1169:Age of Liberty 1152:Front page of 1142:Main article: 1139: 1136: 1117:ecclesiastical 1100:published his 1088:Swedish Empire 1082:The period in 1060: 1057: 1053:printing press 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 994: 987: 979: 976: 975: 971: 970: 965: 960: 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Empire 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 58: 57: 56: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 36: 35: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6310: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5931:(Anglo-Saxon) 5927: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Crimean Tatar 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5451: 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5310:Judiciary 5278:Elections 5232:Provinces 5175:Geography 5160:1967–1991 5155:1945–1967 5068:1523–1611 4979:Swenglish 4946:Education 4874:Modernist 4816:Old Norse 4765:Phonology 4431:Full list 4401:6 October 4266:Chapter " 4216:from the 4015:Sweden.se 3822:cite book 3575:Tigersted 3255:Jerusalem 3167:Emigrants 3025:, 1901–02 3022:Jerusalem 2881:, 1949–59 2877:Emigrants 2664:, (1972, 2462:Arne Dahl 2456:(1950–), 2452:(1962–), 2251:mysticism 2181:modernism 2108:Gentlemen 2025:, 1960). 1941:17 dikter 1663:Kallocain 1606:Modernism 1545:Stockholm 1476:in 1931. 968:Icelandic 953:Norwegian 634:Runestone 628:Old Norse 513:burlesque 347:Monuments 272:Ahmadiyya 219:Festivals 201:Mythology 194:Languages 169:1967–1991 164:1945–1967 77:1523–1611 6260:in Welsh 6247:Venetian 6195:Silesian 6173:Scottish 6158:Romanian 6143:Ossetian 6130:Occitan 6115:Moldovan 6060:Jèrriais 6021:medieval 6001:Georgian 5996:Galician 5974:Friulian 5944:Estonian 5899:Croatian 5839:Austrian 5834:Asturian 5824:Armenian 5809:Albanian 5663:Category 5625:Religion 5460:Abortion 5419:Taxation 5335:Monarchy 5330:Military 5256:Politics 5242:Wildlife 5192:Counties 5148:timeline 5058:800–1521 4864:Romantic 4722:Alphabet 4696:Åländska 4654:Dialects 4548:(1911). 4490:(2009), 4451:, 1989. 4243:Archived 4209:Archived 4172:, vol 3. 3728:Archived 3725:ZDF page 3716:(2004), 3481:, vol 1. 3413:See also 2967:Röde Orm 2864:In 1997 2527:The Evil 2363:moralism 2230:Linnaeus 2083:writer. 2038:Värmland 1946:17 Poems 1697:Fem unga 1674:In 1929 1666:(1940). 1132:paradigm 1102:Herculus 1072:Hercules 910:Romanian 849:Morality 844:Pastoral 812:Scottish 760:Overview 672:prosodic 242:Buddhism 229:Religion 205:folklore 157:timeline 67:800–1521 23:a series 21:Part of 6272:Yiddish 6232:Turkish 6222:Swedish 6217:Spanish 6212:Slovene 6190:Serbian 6163:Russian 6105:Maltese 6085:Latvian 6075:Kosovar 6055:Italian 6016:ancient 5969:Frisian 5959:Flemish 5954:Finnish 5949:Faroese 5924:English 5904:Cypriot 5889:Cornish 5884:Chuvash 5879:Catalan 5869:British 5859:Bosnian 5854:Belgian 5654:Outline 5585:Fashion 5573:Cuisine 5540:Culture 5525:Welfare 5448:Society 5434:Tourism 5359:Economy 5207:Islands 5202:Forests 5045:History 4869:Realism 4788:History 4760:Grammar 4755:Braille 4686:Sveamål 4667:Götamål 4558:(ed.). 4520:svenska 3404:), 1941 3350:), 1905 3334:), 1935 3318:), 1946 3145:, 1987– 3078:Ondskan 3069:), 1993 3053:), 1985 3001:), 1981 2985:), 1954 2953:), 1963 2646:Finland 2640:Finland 2634:beatnik 2607:artist 2605:leftist 2549:Bellman 2533:Ballads 2523:Ondskan 2517:on the 2501:In the 2400:Moomins 2389:Småland 2059:(1982; 2044:(1983; 1989:(1999, 1815:peasant 1723:in kind 1718:statare 1625:Anguish 1573:classic 1398:realism 1224:sarcasm 1182:secular 1031:Rostock 1023:clerics 963:Finnish 958:Swedish 948:Faroese 905:Sorbian 866:Revenge 861:Tragedy 854:History 793:British 521:realism 447:Swedish 367:Symbols 262:Judaism 212:Cuisine 52:History 6251:Welsh 6207:Slovak 6148:Polish 6065:Kazakh 6026:modern 6006:German 5984:Gagauz 5979:Gaelic 5964:French 5914:Danish 5864:Breton 5844:Basque 5804:Abkhaz 5668:Portal 5563:Cinema 5548:Anthem 5515:People 5391:Krona 5381:Energy 5237:Rivers 5187:Cities 5036:Sweden 4984:Svorsk 4879:poetry 4772:-sound 4494:  4455:  4126:Odyssé 3937:  3812:  3802:  3752:(1989) 3720:  3505:p. 49. 3501:  3377:, 1948 3269:, 1960 3213:series 3179:Aniara 3169:series 3129:, 1992 3117:, 1936 3105:, 1912 3093:, 1976 3081:, 1981 3037:, 1956 3034:Aniara 3013:, 1983 2905:, 1973 2893:, 1945 2879:series 2617:ballad 2545:ballad 2515:series 2443:Maputo 2323:. 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Index

a series
Culture of Sweden

History
Prehistory
800–1521
Kalmar Union
1523–1611
Rise to become Great Power
Swedish Empire
Great Northern War
Age of Liberty
Coup of 1756
December Crisis (1768)
Revolution of 1772
Gustavian era
Coup of 1809
Sweden–Norway union
Famine of 1867–1869
Modernization
Industrialization
World War I
World War II
timeline
1945–1967
1967–1991
Since 1991
People
Languages
Mythology

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