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and the aggressor, the Soviet Union). The chief reason was that
Finland, in international opinion, was unjustly attacked by a much larger power. In the Continuation War, on the other hand, Finland was partly an aggressor in the eyes of some, attacking the Soviet Union alongside the Axis invasion.
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airfield for refueling. After three days, early on the morning of 25 June, preemptive Soviet air raids were launched on
Finnish towns, airfields and industrial centers. The country was at war with its larger neighbor once again. This
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Immediately after the Axis invasion, Finland officially declared itself neutral in relation to the conflict. However, German minelayers, which had been hiding in the
Finnish archipelago, laid two large minefields across the
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on
Finland of 25 June 1941, Finland was again at war with its eastern neighbour. On 10 July 1941, Mannerheim referred to his 1918 declaration in his "Order of the Day" speech to his troops: "... n 1918 during the
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was initially defensive for
Finland, but with his nearly immediate restatement of his Sword Scabbard Declaration, Mannerheim lost the possibility to brand it a
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Vapaussodassa vuonna 1918 lausuin Suomen ja Vienan karjalaisille, etten tulisi panemaan miekkaani tuppeen ennen kuin Suomi ja Itä-Karjala olisivat vapaat.
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For large segments of the public, both in
Finland and in other democratic countries, there was a huge difference between a defensive war and a
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I stated to the
Finnish and Viena Karelians, that I would not set my sword to the scabbard before Finland and East Karelia would be free." (
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This badly damaged
Finland's image in the eyes of the Churchill government and eventually caused the formerly sympathetic
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signified the beginning of an offensive, which would result in a three-year-long occupation of
Eastern Karelia.
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in 1920. In accordance with the treaty, Soviet Russia ceded
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237:came to an end with the signing of the
376:Order of the Day of the Sword Scabbard
133:Order of the Day of the Sword Scabbard
364:Karelian question in Finnish politics
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320:to regain the territory lost in the
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299:and mined its harbor and the river
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68:"Sword Scabbard Declaration"
418:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
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137:Sword Scabbard Declaration
201:The events at the end of
403:Finland–Russia relations
286:Diplomatic consequences
316:, or even as a war of
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213:in 1919, during the
180:Civil War in Finland
49:improve this article
186:, wrote his famous
398:History of Karelia
354:History of Finland
144:Commander-in-Chief
333:war of aggression
268:War of Liberation
215:Russian Civil War
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378:at Mannerheim.fi
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109:October 2021
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203:World War I
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392:Categories
359:Heimosodat
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251:Häpeärauha
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157:against
342:Britain
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