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temple), Akshobhya (faces the east and represents the cosmic element of consciousness), Ratna
Sambhava (faces the south and represents the cosmic element of sensation), Amitabha (He represents the cosmic element of Sanjna (name) and always faces the West) and Amoghsiddhi (He represents the cosmic element of confirmation and faces the north).
1186:. Although the site is considered Buddhist, the place is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. Numerous Hindu monarch followers are known to have paid their homage to the temple, including Pratap Malla, the powerful king of Kathmandu, who is responsible for the construction of the eastern stairway in the seventeenth century.
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Manjusri had a vision of the Lotus at
Swayambhu and traveled there to worship it. Seeing that the valley could be a good settlement, and to make the site more accessible to human pilgrims, he cut a gorge at Chovar. The water drained out of the lake, leaving the valley in which Kathmandu now lies. The
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There are carvings of the Panch
Buddhas (five Buddhas) on each of the four sides of top of the stupa, just like there are statues of the Buddhas at the base of the stupa. Panch Buddhas are Buddha in a metaphorical sense in Tantrayana. They are Vairochana (occupies the center and is the master of the
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The dome at the base represents the entire world. When a person awakes (represented by eyes of wisdom and compassion) from the bonds of the world, the person reaches the state of enlightenment. The thirteen pinnacles on the top symbolize that sentient beings have to go through the thirteen stages of
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The stupa was completely renovated in May 2010, its first major renovation since 1921 and its 15th in the nearly 1,500 years since it was built. The
Swayambhu Shrine was re-gilded using 20 kg of gold. The renovation was funded by the Tibetan Nyingma Meditation Center of California, and began in
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We were breathless and sweating as we stumbled up the last steep steps and practically fell upon the biggest vajra (thunderbolt scepter) that I have ever seen. Behind this Vajra was the vast, round, white dome of the stupa, like a full solid skirt, at the top of which were two giant Buddha eyes
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Each morning before dawn hundreds of
Buddhist (Vajrayana) and Hindu pilgrims ascend the steps from the eastern side that lead up the hill, passing the gilded Vajra (Tibetan: Dorje) and two lions guarding the entrance, and begin a series of clockwise circumambulations of the stupa.
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There are five gilt Buddha shrines at the base of the stupa, all with a Buddha statue inside them. Equally five Tara shrines can be found here, but only four of them are gilt and actually house a Tara statue. The shrine of
Vajradhatishori Tara, or White Tara, is empty.
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of wisdom and learning, was raising the hill which the stupa stands on. He was supposed to leave his hair short, but he made it grow long and head lice grew. It is said that the head lice transformed into these monkeys.
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present above each of the four sides of the cube with Buddha reliefs on them. Behind and above the toranas there are thirteen tiers. Above all the tiers there is a small space above which the
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1313:. Swayambhu Purana gives detail of all the Buddhas who came to Kathmandu. It also provides information about the first and the second Buddhas in Buddhism.
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At around 5 a.m. on 14 February 2011, Pratapur Temple in the
Swayambhu Monument Zone suffered damage from a lightning strike during a sudden thunderstorm.
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led the recontruction of the stupa which was noted to be in a bad condition at the time. He was assisted in this endeavour by a King of the
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Ehrhard, Franz-Karl (1989). "A Renovation of
Svayambhunath-Stupa in the 18th Century and its History (according to Tibetan sources)."
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There is a large pair of eyes on each of the four sides of the main stupa which represent Wisdom and
Compassion, known as the
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is said to have visited the site in the third century BCE and built a temple on the hill which was later destroyed.
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2862:. SD card with 15,000 digital photographs of Nepalese sculptures and other subjects as public domain.
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Swayambhunath stupa with Harati Devi's temple and smaller stupas and pagodas in the foreground
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There are holy monkeys living in the north-west parts of the temple. They are holy because
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consists of a dome at the base, on top of which is a cube structure, painted with eyes of
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The
Nepalese Caitya: 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley
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Guardian of a Dying Flame: ÅÄriputra (c. 1335-1426) and the End of Late Indian Buddhism
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wisely looking out over the peaceful valley which was just beginning to come alive.
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Lightning damages Pratapur Temple of Kathmandu Valley World Heritage site, Nepal
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2809:. Lama Anagarika Govinda. (1976) Dharma Books. Berkeley, California.
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Lotus was transformed into a hill and the flower became the stupa.
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This article is about the temple. For the Sanskrit word, see
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In the 15th century, the Indian Buddhist monk and abbot of
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city. The Tibetan name for the site means 'Sublime Trees' (
2803:. Edited by Richard Josephon. (1985). Satya Ho. Kathmandu.
159:ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤®ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æ = Swayambhunath 2018.jpg
2837:
Ancient Nepal ā Journal of the Department of Archaeology
2748:"Nepal earthquake damages Swayambhunath temple complex"
1240:
looking in all four directions. There are pentagonal
345:) is an ancient religious complex atop a hill in the
5722:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1989
1366:
Swayambhunath Temple view from Kritipur Bhag Bhairav
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2706:"Oldest Buddhist monument gets a makeover in Nepal"
2592:. (1992), p. 122. Manohar Publications, New Delhi.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2839:, Number 114, OctoberāNovember 1989, pp. 1ā8.
1269:spiritual realizations to reach enlightenment or
1142:Swayambhu is among the oldest religious sites in
2616:. Harvard University Press. pp. 463 pages.
1330:Buddhist priest performing ritual with a tourist
1196:The Swayambunath complex suffered damage in the
429:. However, the complex is an important site for
365:may be of in Nepal Bhasa name for the complex,
5554:
2881:
2807:Psycho-cosmic Symbolism of the Buddhist Stūpa
2446:
1154:, it was founded by the great-grandfather of
1110:
8:
3663:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
5561:
5547:
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2874:
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2439:
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483:
369:, meaning 'self-sprung'. For the Buddhist
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1254:
433:of many schools, and is also revered by
4850:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2528:
1538:
1522:Folklore items selling at Swayambhunath
1510:Folklore items selling at Swayambhunath
1498:Folklore items selling at Swayambhunath
1320:
495:
5053:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2687:Kathmandu: Svayambhu Vikash Mandala.
2487:List of Mahaviharas of Newar Buddhism
465:) over which a sūpa was later built.
377:sites. For Tibetans and followers of
305:
295:
278:
270:
261:
7:
1462:Shikhar style temple by Pratap Malla
1342:Swayambhu site after 2015 earthquake
1309:about the origin and development of
1212:Torana on top of Swayambhunath stupa
65:adding citations to reliable sources
5742:5th-century establishments in Nepal
2656:. Edition Axel Menges. p. 92.
27:Buddhist temple in Kathmandu, Nepal
5707:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal
4840:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2482:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal
1923:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
568:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
563:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
1305:(Devnagari: ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤£) is a
453:. The valley came to be known as
5641:
5569:
5521:
5511:
5510:
5068:Thai temple art and architecture
4813:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3053:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2919:
2906:
2896:
2854:. (Visual Dharma Publications).
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1248:(Tip of the temple) is present.
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2704:Utpal Parashar (14 June 2010).
2502:Natural History Museum of Nepal
1402:Close-up of Swayambhunath stupa
385:. Swayambhu is the Hindu name.
180:
52:needs additional citations for
5058:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4860:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3940:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3131:Places where the Buddha stayed
1:
5717:World Heritage Sites in Nepal
5073:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2842:von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2019.
2801:Swoyambu Historical Pictorial
5727:5th-century Buddhist temples
4830:Buddhism and the Roman world
4806:Decline of Buddhism in India
4801:History of Buddhism in India
2901: Topics in
2636:Lonely Planet Nepal (2005).
2492:List of monasteries in Nepal
766:Buddhist Paths to liberation
275:Cultural: (iii)(iv)(vi)
4028:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3768:
2610:McKeown, Arthur P. (2018).
1869:
1198:April 2015 Nepal earthquake
1160:
1149:
460:
5758:
4978:The unanswerable questions
2737:, UNESCO, 16 February 2011
2590:Ancient and Medieval Nepal
2561:Allione, Tsultrim (1986).
2540:. London: Arkana. xxxiii.
2536:Allione, Tsultrim (1986).
1295:
388:The complex consists of a
265:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
5636:
5506:
5063:Buddhist temples in Korea
3626:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3529:Three planes of existence
3136:Buddha in world religions
2915:
2844:Nepalese Stone Sculptures
2685:Sri Svayambhu Mahacaitya.
408:describes the experience:
320:
316:
258:
164:
157:
5671:Sagarmatha National Park
4845:Persecution of Buddhists
4066:Four stages of awakening
3447:Three marks of existence
3033:Physical characteristics
2787:, retrieved 27 June 2022
2775:, retrieved 27 June 2022
2683:Shakya, Hem Raj. (2002)
2650:Gutschow, Niels (1997).
1952:Practices and attainment
1940:Pointing-out instruction
1851:Three marks of existence
1390:Swayambhunath stupa area
1354:The hillock of Swayambhu
5712:Tibetan Buddhist places
5614:Kathmandu Durbar Square
5599:Bhaktapur Durbar Square
4208:Ten principal disciples
3091:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2565:. London: Arkana. xiv.
2497:List of Stupas in Nepal
786:Philosophical reasoning
381:, it is second only to
4918:Buddhism and democracy
4431:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4426:Chinese Buddhist canon
3658:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3653:Early Buddhist schools
2773:Map of Swoyambhu Stupa
2321:Tibetan Buddhist canon
1260:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1134:
553:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
415:
221:Geographic coordinates
143:
5666:Chitwan National Park
5609:Changu Narayan Temple
4928:Eight Consciousnesses
3038:Life of Buddha in art
2795:Additional references
1896:Dependent origination
1426:Monk at Swayambhunath
1258:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1133:Swayambhunath in 1877
1132:
821:Aids to Enlightenment
646:Dependent Origination
410:
337:: ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤ą¤ą„; sometimes
327:Swayambhu Mahachaitya
243:27.71500Ā°N 85.29000Ā°E
152:Swayambhu Mahachaitya
142:
5619:Pashupatinath Temple
5575:World Heritage Sites
5405:East Asian religions
4835:Buddhism in the West
4406:Early Buddhist texts
4021:Four Right Exertions
3487:Ten spiritual realms
2980:Noble Eightfold Path
2507:Pashupatinath Temple
2395:History and overview
1794:Samding Dorje Phagmo
1659:Second dissemination
791:Devotional practices
614:Noble Eightfold Path
417:Much of Swayambhu's
61:improve this article
5624:Patan Durbar Square
5528:Religion portal
5275:Temple of the Tooth
5154:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4193:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3686:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3469:Two truths doctrine
3289:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3089:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2785:Harati Ajima Temple
2477:Dharma Man Tuladhar
2182:Institutional roles
1621:First dissemination
1150:GopÄlarÄjavaį¹ÅÄvalÄ«
1146:. According to the
1091:Buddhism portal
964:Buddhism by country
726:Sanskrit literature
375:Buddhist pilgrimage
239: /
5450:Western philosophy
5048:Dzong architecture
4870:Vipassana movement
4865:Buddhist modernism
4293:Emperor Wen of Sui
4061:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3994:Threefold Training
3796:Vipassana movement
3512:Hungry Ghost realm
3332:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
3279:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
3028:Great Renunciation
3023:Eight Great Events
2905:
2588:Shaha, Rishikesh.
2373:Tree of physiology
1913:Four Tenets system
1438:Chaityas Courtyard
1307:Buddhist scripture
1261:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1135:
578:Buddhist modernism
359:Phags.pa Shing.kun
333:: ą¤øą„ą¤µą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤øą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤Ŗ;
307:Reference no.
248:27.71500; 85.29000
171:Stupa at Swayambhu
144:
5679:
5678:
5536:
5535:
5174:Om mani padme hum
4880:Women in Buddhism
4796:Buddhist councils
4666:Western countries
4454:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
4215:Shaolin Monastery
3792:Samatha-vipassanÄ
3402:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
3206:Metteyya/Maitreya
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
2953:Four Noble Truths
2860:978-3-033-06381-5
2463:
2462:
2425:Index of articles
2041:Major monasteries
1999:Tantra techniques
1918:Rangtong-Shentong
1826:10th Panchen Lama
1615:Key personalities
1414:Base of the stupa
1378:Eastern staircase
1228:White Tara shrine
1127:
1126:
609:Four Noble Truths
324:
323:
292:
153:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5749:
5697:Culture of Nepal
5651:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5604:Boudhanath Stupa
5573:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5540:
5526:
5525:
5514:
5513:
5353:Sacred languages
5201:Maya Devi Temple
5164:Mahabodhi Temple
4968:Secular Buddhism
4933:Engaged Buddhism
3773:
3621:Tibetan Buddhism
3572:Vietnamese Thiį»n
3171:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
2923:
2922:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2701:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2378:Festival thangka
1872:
1845:General Buddhist
1552:
1542:
1541:Tibetan Buddhism
1527:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1311:Kathmandu valley
1303:Swayambhu Purana
1298:Swayambhu Purana
1292:Swayambhu Purana
1163:
1152:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1089:
1088:
816:Sublime abidings
507:
484:
463:
447:Swayambhu Purana
406:Tsultrim Allione
379:Tibetan Buddhism
347:Kathmandu Valley
301:Kathmandu Valley
286:
254:
253:
251:
250:
249:
244:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
169:
151:
146:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5702:Stupas in Nepal
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5581:
5567:
5537:
5532:
5520:
5502:
5454:
5369:
5284:
5021:Ordination hall
4982:
4884:
4855:Buddhist crisis
4767:
4464:
4416:Mahayana sutras
4392:
4388:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
4219:
4092:
4032:
3982:Bodhisattva vow
3667:
3533:
3473:
3432:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
3367:Five hindrances
3318:
3210:
3140:
2994:
2939:
2911:
2894:
2832:
2830:Further reading
2797:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2754:. 25 April 2015
2746:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2716:on 17 June 2010
2710:Hindustan Times
2703:
2702:
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2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2563:Women of Wisdom
2560:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2538:Women of Wisdom
2535:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2468:
2459:
2430:
2429:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2328:Mahayana sutras
2304:
2294:
2293:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2043:
2033:
2032:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1821:14th Dalai Lama
1816:13th Dalai Lama
1800:
1789:
1771:
1753:
1735:
1718:Patrul Rinpoche
1660:
1622:
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1607:
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1562:
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1140:
1123:
1083:
1076:
1075:
966:
956:
955:
906:
896:
895:
861:
851:
850:
756:
746:
745:
716:Mahayana Sutras
696:
686:
685:
626:Five Aggregates
604:
603:
583:
582:
573:Later Buddhists
538:
443:
421:comes from the
267:
247:
245:
241:
238:
233:
230:
228:
226:
225:
172:
160:
150:
133:
122:
116:
113:
76:"Swayambhunath"
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5755:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Newa Heritages
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5676:
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5150:
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5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5085:Greco-Buddhist
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5036:Burmese pagoda
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4818:Greco-Buddhism
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4751:United Kingdom
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:Czech Republic
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4460:Abhidharmadīpa
4457:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:B. R. Ambedkar
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:Songtsen Gampo
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
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4227:
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4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Eight precepts
3974:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
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3903:
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3866:
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3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3748:Five Strengths
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
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3633:
3628:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:Mental factors
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:MahamoggallÄna
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:AvalokiteÅvara
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2850:; Volume Two:
2846:. Volume One:
2840:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2804:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2739:
2727:
2696:
2676:
2662:
2642:
2629:
2622:
2602:
2578:
2571:
2553:
2546:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Newar Buddhism
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Wall paintings
2360:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:Nyingma Gyubum
2330:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Galdan Namchot
2261:
2256:
2254:Chotrul Duchen
2250:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:AvalokiteÅvara
1972:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:5th Dalai Lama
1808:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1746:Rangjung Dorje
1743:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1648:Trisong Detsen
1645:
1643:Songtsen Gampo
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1486:Temple Monkeys
1485:
1478:
1476:
1474:Buddhist gompa
1473:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1296:Main article:
1293:
1290:
1278:Eyes of Buddha
1265:
1262:
1220:Buddha shrines
1205:
1202:
1169:Emperor Ashoka
1158:(464ā505 CE),
1139:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
902:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
888:
883:
881:Pratyekabuddha
878:
873:
868:
862:
857:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
843:
838:
836:Buddhist chant
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
694:Buddhist texts
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
611:
605:
602:
601:
596:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
534:
533:
530:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
509:
508:
500:
499:
493:
492:
442:
439:
427:Newar Buddhism
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
223:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
162:
161:
158:
155:
154:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5754:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5639:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Swayambhunath
5592:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5290:Miscellaneous
5287:
5281:
5280:Vegetarianism
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Buddha in art
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:United States
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Padmasambhava
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4225:Major figures
4222:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4171:Western tulku
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Five precepts
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Dhamma vicaya
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Enlightenment
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Dhamma theory
3350:
3348:
3347:Buddha-nature
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Samantabhadra
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2823:0-913546-36-4
2820:
2816:
2815:0-913546-35-6
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:99933-864-0-5
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2665:
2663:9783930698752
2659:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2623:9780674984356
2619:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:81-85425-69-8
2595:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2572:1-85063-044-5
2568:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2547:1-85063-044-5
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
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72:Find sources:
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gulimÄla
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2990:Middle Way
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2016:Dream yoga
2006:Deity yoga
1982:Meditation
1970:Bodhicitta
1708:Longchenpa
1638:KamalaÅÄ«la
1271:Buddhahood
904:Traditions
841:Pilgrimage
781:Meditation
741:Post-canon
721:PÄli Canon
651:Middle Way
548:The Buddha
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3008:TathÄgata
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2523:Footnotes
2247:Festivals
2011:Guru yoga
1994:Vajrayana
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1839:Teachings
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1264:Symbolism
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117:June 2022
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2466:See also
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2210:Rinpoche
2099:Narthang
2058:Dzogchen
1935:Dzogchen
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661:Morality
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558:Councils
543:Timeline
515:Glossary
497:Buddhism
489:a series
487:Part of
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339:Swayambu
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3407:Rebirth
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5026:Stupa
4958:Logic
4711:Italy
4610:Tibet
4548:Nepal
4518:Korea
4513:Japan
4503:India
4498:China
4443:Sutra
4398:Texts
4348:DÅgen
4338:HÅnen
4323:AtiÅa
4288:Zhiyi
4198:Achar
4166:Tulku
4161:Geshe
4146:RÅshi
4131:Ajahn
4086:Arhat
4046:Bodhi
4016:VÄ«rya
3933:Sacca
3928:Satya
3923:SÄdhu
3911:Music
3854:Merit
3847:Terma
3807:Zazen
3743:Faith
3696:MettÄ
3377:Karma
3337:Bardo
3304:Asita
3294:Khema
3284:UpÄli
3269:Nanda
3107:(son)
3081:MÄyÄ
3058:Films
2935:Index
2848:Hindu
2302:Texts
2269:Losar
2227:Tulku
2217:Geshe
2170:Yerpa
2153:Shalu
2143:Sanga
2138:Sakya
1987:Laity
1901:Karma
1770:Sakya
1741:Marpa
1734:Kagyu
1666:AtiÅa
1597:Gelug
1587:Kagyu
1577:Sakya
1572:Kadam
1246:Gajur
1234:stupa
1144:Nepal
1066:Tibet
1006:Korea
1001:Japan
991:India
986:China
951:Newar
876:Arhat
666:Karma
520:Index
451:lotus
402:Vajra
390:stupa
355:Wylie
287:(3rd
214:Nepal
108:JSTOR
94:books
5358:PÄįø·i
5343:MÄra
5253:Flag
4654:Iran
4578:Tuva
4523:Laos
4151:Lama
3999:ÅÄ«la
3967:ÅÄ«la
3955:PÄ«ti
3945:Sati
3896:Puja
3817:Koan
3723:DÄna
3314:Yasa
3201:TÄrÄ
2856:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2760:2015
2722:2018
2689:ISBN
2671:2014
2658:ISBN
2618:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2200:Lama
2148:Sera
2131:Rato
1602:RimƩ
1232:The
1011:Laos
916:PÄli
284:1979
80:news
5577:in
5080:Art
5016:Wat
3552:Zen
2346:Art
341:or
63:by
5688::
4582:ru
2817:;
2750:.
2708:.
2581:^
1534:on
1273:.
1200:.
1178:,
1046:US
491:on
437:.
404:.
357::
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5555:t
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105:Ā·
98:Ā·
91:Ā·
84:Ā·
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