Knowledge (XXG)

Symphonic Prelude (Bruckner)

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2170: 386:, respectively. A recording of these three performances is put in the Bruckner archive. A recording of a performance (2013) by Michelle Perrin Blair conducting the Moores School Orchestra is published under the auspices of the Bruckner Society of America. The original orchestration was also performed by 362:
The truth (?) came to the light in 1985 when Wolfgang Hiltl discovered the documents stored in the archive of the Munich Philharmonic. He bought Krzyzanowski's original manuscript from Tschuppik's family and let it be published by Doblinger. Nevertheless, not everyone became convinced that the piece
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the particello annotated by Staub-Schläpfer and, following her suggestion, assumed that the piece could indeed be one of the lost works that Mahler had composed during his time at the Vienna Conservatory. Since the particello was the only known source, Berlin composer Albrecht Gürsching was asked to
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scholar Paul Banks, who knew only a four-stave reduction of the work, proposed that the work might be attributed to Mahler. While the exact circumstances of the composition of this Prelude have not been determined, it is certain to have been composed within the circle of Bruckner and his students at
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long manuscript in the light of Bruckner's contemporary pieces, came to the conclusion that the most likely assumption would be that Bruckner had given a score to Krzyzanowski, perhaps as an exercise in instrumentation. It seemed clear that the entire musical substance was by Bruckner himself, most
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Shortly afterwards Tschuppik died and his clean copy, handwritten orchestral parts, and a photocopy of the four stave particello remained stored in the archive of the Munich Philharmonic. The photocopy of the original manuscript (A-WnPhA2355) remained in Nowak's possession and was returned to the
318:(Could this perhaps be composed by Gustav Mahler for his examination? Krzyzanowski edited the piano arrangement of Bruckner's Third Symphony (second version) together with Mahler.) On 7 September 1949, on the same day as the first performance of the 530:, with a dramatic, almost radical second part combining development, recapitulation and coda to a unified and radical second part. The musical language and structure anticipate much of Bruckner's last composition, the symphonic choralwork 199:
the Vienna Conservatory of Music. Based on the original orchestral score, it seems likely that the work was at least sketched by Bruckner, possibly as an exercise in orchestration for Krzyzanowski.
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or his entourage, composed in 1876. The work was discovered shortly after World War II. Heinrich Tschuppik, who found the orchestral score of the work in the estate of Bruckner's pupil
513:(bar 221) with a development section, which again reflects the Third Symphony (bars 249), leading into a climax, in which both first and second themes appear simultaneously (bar 267). 241:, prepared a clean copy of the score and handwritten orchestral parts, and arranged also a four-stave particello of it. A copy of the manuscript was also made for storing in the 346:
by Gustav Mahler". A recording of Foster's performance and a few other not issued performances are put in the Bruckner archive. The Gürsching orchestration has been recorded by
478:(bar 59), pre-shadowing the structure of that from the Finale of the Ninth Symphony, and even a significant epilogue (bar 73), which is used later in the development (bar 160). 522:
It seems indeed clear from Hiltl's stylistic examination that the musical material itself is all Bruckner's, because some of these ideas even anticipate some music from the
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A live performance of the Symphonic Prelude (26 januari 2020, Gürsching orchestration) by Alexander Geluk conducting the Symfonia Jong Twente can be heard on YouTube:
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likely as an "emerging autograph score", with all string parts, some important lines for woodwind and brass, and perhaps a few passages already entirely completed.
2208: 1777: 1726: 2062: 526:, composed some 25 years later, which nobody can have known already in 1876. In all, this "Symphonic Prelude" constitutes an extremely advanced, "experimental" 714: 519:. One may assume that this elaboration by Krzyzanowski, which sounds rather provisional, may have been filled-up later with more concise motivic derivations. 2056: 1584: 651: 406:
In 2008, Wolfgang Hiltl died unexpectedly and Krzyzanowski's original manuscript of the "Symphonic Prelude" ended up on the garbage slope of his apartment …
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The rather short coda is merely a final cadence with almost no thematic material left, only reflecting the closing theme, as a repeated chain of
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Symphonic Prelude in C minor (transcription by Bruckner's Student Rudolf Krzyanowski), Wolfgang Hiltl (ed.), Doblinger,Vienna, 2002
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The second part (bar 148) brings two elements from the main theme in variants, leading into a threefold outburst of it in the
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Krzyzanowski was a pupil of Anton Bruckner, who, together with Gustav Mahler, prepared in 1877 the piano transcription of
975: 494:, as at the beginning of the Adagio from the Ninth Symphony, which is also pre-shadowing the end of its first movement. 2074: 2023: 1517: 1485: 557: 2203: 1632: 1557: 1493: 1404: 1260: 792:
Mahler, Gustav – Sinfonisches Präludium für Orchester, Sikorski-Verlag, Berlin, SIK1431, 1981 – ISMN: 9790003013688
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sein? Krzyzanowski gab den Klavierauszug zur dritten Symphonie Bruckners (2. Fassung) heraus mit Mahler zusammen.
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Paul Banks, 'An Early Symphonic Prelude by Mahler?', 19th-Century Music, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Nov. 1979), pp. 141-149
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Tschuppik showed the piece to experts on Bruckner, Max Auer and Franz Gräflinger, and conductor
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Anton Bruckner: Symphonisches Präludium, Mass No. 3 in F minor, Postludium Organ Improvisation
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Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra, Mahler: Totenfeier, Sinfonisches Präludium für Orchester
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After World War II, Heinrich Tschuppik discovered a 43-page long manuscript of an unknown
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Hans Rott: Symphony No. 1 in E Major, Mahler: Blumine, Bruckner: Symphonisches Präludium
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was originated by Bruckner and so the "controversial" piece remained rarely performed.
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Studien zur Musikwissenschaft / Beihefte der Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich
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Studien zur Musikwissenschaft / Beihefte der Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich
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complement the instrumentation. This "reconstruction" was first performed by the
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Krzyzanowski's copy is laid out only for Bruckner's typical orchestra of double
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Symphonic Prelude (Transcription by Rudolf Krzyzanowski) - premiere recording
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Franz Anton Krager & Michelle Perrin Blair, Houston Symphony Chorus,
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Tschuppik had also given a copy of his own particello arrangement of the
208: 77: 179:(Symphonic Prelude) in C minor, WAB 332 is an orchestral composition by 1222: 480:
The second theme (bar 87) reflects ideas of the Third Symphony and the
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The original orchestration was performed by Gerhard Samuel with the
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Symphonic Prelude in C Minor, WAB 297 (Arr. E. Horn for Solo Organ)
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The first theme, which contains the core of the main themes of the
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Wolfgang Hiltl, who undertook a meticulous examination of the 293-
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Thirty years later, Mahler scholar Paul Banks discovered in the
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The closing theme is an energetic trumpet call with a repeated
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on the first page, and on the last page in large blue letters
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in Munich, she gave the particello (A-WnMus.Hs.34241) to the
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after his death in May 1991. Nowak had not included the
509:(bar 207). The recapitulation of the second theme is a 470:
in C minor, as well as allusions to the Sleep motif of
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The Bruckner Symphonies, Vol. 3 – Organ Transcriptions
474:, is repeated in tutti (bar 43), leading into a dark 2104: 2047: 1770: 1695: 1619: 1607: 1577: 1291: 1221: 1148: 1139: 1099: 1007: 869:
Studien & Berichte, Mitteilungsblatt 63 der IBG
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Andreae agreed to perform this unknown 231:. Tschuppik reported his finding in the 808:"Anton Bruckner - The Bruckner Archive" 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 633: 665: 663: 661: 659: 599:– CD/BD: abruckner.com BSVD-0116, 2013 2209:Bruckner: spurious and doubtful works 777:An Early Symphonic Prelude by Mahler? 7: 1357:Dir, Herr, dir will ich mich ergeben 384:Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam 1728:Wie bist du, Frühling, gut und treu 578:– Pentatone SACD PTC 5186 597, 2016 2152:Anton-Bruckner-Gymnasium Straubing 331:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 324:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 280:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 244:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 223:An unknown work by Anton Bruckner? 14: 2137:Anton Bruckner Private University 760:Verhinderte Bruckner-Uraufführung 298:A youthful work by Gustav Mahler? 2169: 2168: 1857:Des Dankes Wort sei mir vergönnt 1793:Das Lied vom deutschen Vaterland 697:Bruckners Sinfonisches Präludium 624:– CD Oehms Classics OC479, 2022. 370:in March 1997, and, in 2010, by 1651:Heil Vater! Dir zum hohen Feste 572:Radio Symphony Orchestra Berlin 376:BBC National Orchestra of Wales 336:Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra 2194:Compositions by Anton Bruckner 2112:International Bruckner Society 306:to Gertrud Staub-Schläpfer in 1: 1849:Laßt Jubeltöne laut erklingen 749:– Composed by Anton Bruckner? 595:& Sigurd Øgaard (organ), 564:– CD: Chandos CHAN 9207, 1992 545:Re-orchestration by Gürsching 368:Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 213:Rudolf Krzyzanowski cop. 1876 42: 1181:Messe für den Gründonnerstag 1398:In jener letzten der Nächte 892:Also available on YouTube: 880:Also available on YouTube: 854:– STP 704, ISMN 012-18981-7 684:Schweizerische Musikzeitung 558:Scottish National Orchestra 233:Schweizerische Musikzeitung 2225: 1752:Mein Herz und deine Stimme 871:, December 2004, pp. 13–16 764:Die Österreichische Furche 111:7 September 1949 2165: 998: 766:, Vienna, 29 January 1949 758:Helmut Albert Fiechtner, 229:Bruckner's Third Symphony 34: 25: 915:, Vol. 36, Tutzing, 1985 842:, Vol. 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Anton Bruckner). 1977:Zur Vermählungsfeier 1860:(at the latest 1855) 1543:Ecce sacerdos magnus 1001:List of compositions 695:Heinrich Tschuppik, 678:Heinrich Tschuppik, 2025:Der deutsche Gesang 1778:Weltliche Chorwerke 1559:Ave Regina caelorum 1519:Christus factus est 1487:Christus factus est 1116:Overture in G minor 1035:Symphony in D minor 1023:Symphony in F minor 918:Cornelis van Zwol, 783:3/1979, pp. 141-149 702:Süddeutsche Zeitung 620:Hansjörg Albrecht, 615:Organ transcription 268:Munich Philharmonic 260:Vienna Philharmonic 238:Süddeutsche Zeitung 185:Rudolf Krzyzanowski 2122:Kitzler Study Book 2017:Träumen und Wachen 1188:Requiem in D minor 781:19th Century Music 705:, 8 September 1949 217:von Anton Bruckner 2204:1876 compositions 2181: 2180: 2043: 2042: 1669:Sankt Jodok sproß 1603: 1602: 1263:Preiset den Herrn 1261:Festive Cantata: 1173:Kronstorfer Messe 1092: 1063:No. 5 in B♭ major 1053:No. 4 in E♭ major 928:978-90-6868-590-9 568:Vladimir Jurowski 372:Baldur Brönnimann 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623: 619: 618: 614: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 589: 588: 582: 577: 573: 569: 566: 563: 559: 555: 552: 551: 550: 544: 539: 537: 535: 534: 529: 525: 520: 518: 517:minor seconds 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 487: 483: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 422: 420: 417: 409: 407: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 315: 314:Gustav Mahler 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 291: 290:Gesamtausgabe 285: 281: 275: 273: 269: 265: 264:Leopold Nowak 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 245: 240: 239: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 202: 200: 197: 191: 186: 182: 178: 177: 175: 162: 158: 147: 143: 132: 128: 123: 109: 105: 100: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 38: 33: 29: 24: 21: 17: 2167: 2147:Brucknerhaus 2081: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1913:Trauungschor 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1785:An dem Feste 1784: 1771:Choral works 1759: 1751: 1743: 1736:Herbstkummer 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1684: 1675: 1668: 1667:Festgesang: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1633: 1592: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1463:Inveni David 1462: 1455:Pange lingua 1454: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1396: 1389: 1381: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1323: 1315: 1308:Pange lingua 1307: 1262: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1141:Sacred works 1128: 1127: 1091:(unfinished) 1056: 947: 919: 912: 908: 888: 876: 868: 864: 859: 847: 839: 835: 830: 788: 780: 776: 775:Paul Banks, 771: 763: 759: 754: 746: 710: 700: 696: 691: 683: 679: 674: 647: 636: 621: 607: 596: 586: 575: 561: 548: 531: 521: 496: 486:D minor Mass 481: 461: 426: 413: 405: 396:Brucknerfest 380:Markus Stenz 365: 361: 350:in 1992 and 343: 330: 328: 323: 319: 311: 303: 301: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272:Fritz Rieger 255: 249: 242: 236: 232: 226: 216: 212: 206: 171: 170: 168: 160:Instrumental 19: 2082:Abendklänge 2065:(1862–1879) 2059:(1850–1868) 2057:Piano works 1969:Abendzauber 1964:(1876–1879) 1945:Mitternacht 1780:(1843–1893) 1707:(1850–1882) 1677:Germanenzug 1629:(1845–1893) 1587:(1835–1890) 1585:Organ works 1578:Other works 1551:Virga Jesse 1474:(1868/1886) 1423:Tantum ergo 1407:Totenlieder 1393:(1846/1888) 1390:Tantum ergo 1385:(1846/1888) 1382:Tantum ergo 1376:(1845–1846) 1368:(1845–1846) 1352:(1845–1846) 1349:Tantum ergo 1341:Tantum ergo 1336:(1844–1845) 1333:Asperges me 1327:(1843–1844) 1324:Asperges me 1278:(1881–1884) 1233:(1852–1892) 1208:(1866/1882) 1184:(1844–1845) 1160:(1842–1868) 1118:(1862–1863) 1083:(1887/1890) 1043:(1872/1877) 1031:(1866/1891) 1019:(1863–1896) 554:Neeme Järvi 540:Discography 507:subdominant 501:(bar 195), 492:minor ninth 472:Die Walküre 348:Neeme Järvi 235:and in the 188: [ 46: 1860 2188:Categories 1985:Sängerbund 1897:Herbstlied 1833:Die Geburt 1479:Locus iste 1243:Magnificat 1102:orchestral 1017:Symphonies 1009:Symphonies 629:References 358:The truth? 115:1949-09-07 2033:Tafellied 1993:Volkslied 1828:(c. 1851) 1820:(c. 1848) 1812:(c. 1847) 1804:(c. 1846) 1801:Ständchen 1796:(c. 1845) 1760:Volkslied 1747:(c. 1865) 1715:(c. 1850) 1685:Helgoland 1645:(c. 1851) 1562:(c. 1886) 1538:(c. 1884) 1511:Ave Maria 1439:Ave Maria 1431:Ave Maria 1426:(c. 1854) 1415:Libera me 1401:(c. 1848) 1360:(c. 1845) 1319:(c. 1843) 1316:Libera me 1282:Psalm 150 1270:Psalm 112 1257:(c. 1856) 1255:Psalm 146 1251:(c. 1852) 1237:Psalm 114 699:, in the 682:, in the 533:Helgoland 441:trombones 390:with the 382:with the 374:with the 354:in 2016. 320:Präludium 304:Präludium 258:with the 163:Orchestra 130:Published 107:Performed 63:Catalogue 2174:Category 1873:Am Grabe 1744:Im April 1642:Entsagen 1627:Cantatas 1620:Cantatas 1503:Os justi 1249:Psalm 22 1223:Cantatas 1057:Romantic 536:(1893). 499:dominant 482:miserere 439:, three 437:trumpets 429:woodwind 209:overture 145:Recorded 84:Composed 78:Overture 2049:Chamber 1953:Nachruf 1609:Secular 1593:Aequali 1276:Te Deum 1089:(1896) 902:Sources 484:of the 476:chorale 453:strings 449:timpani 443:, bass- 431:, four 423:Setting 203:History 150: ( 135: ( 113: ( 90: ( 57:C minor 2097:(1879) 2091:(1879) 2085:(1866) 2077:(1862) 2071:(1862) 2036:(1893) 2028:(1892) 2020:(1890) 2012:(1886) 2004:(1886) 1996:(1882) 1988:(1882) 1980:(1878) 1972:(1878) 1956:(1877) 1948:(1869) 1940:(1866) 1932:(1866) 1924:(1866) 1916:(1865) 1908:(1864) 1900:(1864) 1892:(1862) 1884:(1861) 1876:(1861) 1868:(1857) 1852:(1854) 1844:(1854) 1836:(1852) 1788:(1843) 1763:(1882) 1755:(1868) 1739:(1864) 1731:(1856) 1723:(1851) 1705:Lieder 1697:Lieder 1688:(1893) 1680:(1865) 1672:(1855) 1663:(1855) 1654:(1852) 1637:(1845) 1596:(1847) 1570:(1892) 1554:(1885) 1546:(1885) 1530:(1884) 1522:(1884) 1514:(1882) 1506:(1879) 1498:(1878) 1490:(1873) 1482:(1869) 1466:(1868) 1458:(1868) 1450:(1861) 1442:(1861) 1434:(1856) 1418:(1854) 1410:(1852) 1344:(1845) 1301:Motets 1293:Motets 1284:(1892) 1272:(1863) 1266:(1862) 1245:(1852) 1239:(1852) 1202:(1864) 1196:(1854) 1190:(1849) 1176:(1843) 1168:(1842) 1158:Masses 1150:Masses 1132:(1876) 1124:(1865) 1112:(1862) 1100:Other 1077:(1883) 1071:(1881) 1065:(1876) 1037:(1869) 1025:(1863) 926:  511:fugato 451:, and 435:, two 338:under 308:Zürich 270:under 196:Mahler 122:Munich 1612:vocal 1380:Four 911:, in 867:, in 838:, in 503:tonic 464:First 433:horns 410:Music 192:] 1591:Two 1405:Two 1331:Two 924:ISBN 466:and 445:tuba 402:Note 378:and 169:The 152:2013 148:2013 137:2002 133:2002 99:Linz 92:1876 88:1876 74:Form 779:in 762:in 416:bar 69:332 67:WAB 53:Key 26:by 2190:: 816:^ 797:^ 745:, 721:^ 658:^ 606:, 574:, 570:, 560:, 556:, 447:, 398:. 326:. 247:. 190:de 119:: 96:: 43:c. 1055:( 984:e 977:t 970:v 810:. 488:. 154:) 139:) 117:) 94:)

Index

Anton Bruckner

C minor
WAB
Overture
Linz
Munich
Anton Bruckner
Rudolf Krzyzanowski
de
Mahler
overture
Bruckner's Third Symphony
Süddeutsche Zeitung
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
Volkmar Andreae
Vienna Philharmonic
Leopold Nowak
Munich Philharmonic
Fritz Rieger
Zürich
Gustav Mahler
Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra
Lawrence Foster
Neeme Järvi
Vladimir Jurowski
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Baldur Brönnimann
BBC National Orchestra of Wales
Markus Stenz

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