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153:) to take office in Reggio. At the synod, Basil agitated for his reinstallation, but he clashed with pope Urban II who referred to ancient canons according to which only the bishop of Rome was competent to consecrate other Italian bishops. As Basil contested this and refused to submit to the pope, another person, Rangerius of
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The second important focus of the synod was the relation with the Greek part of the Church. The concerns of pope Urban II was not only restricted to the Greek clergy that lived now in the areas the
Normans had conquered, he was also eager to restore relations with the church of Constantinople and
81:
The synod began on 10 September 1089 and was attended by seventy bishops and twelve abbots. Further, the
Byzantine emperor also sent ambassadors as did the Norman duke of southern Italy,
28:. Seventy bishops and twelve abbots attended and the synod dealt with various ecclesiastic topics connected to the reform movement as well the relation with the Greek part of the church.
109:, age of ordination and similar issues. Though not a topic of the clerical reform movement, one canon among those dealing with the separation of the clergy from the laity forbade
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and was therefore aiming to end this schism by convening Church councils. At the same time, though both Greeks and Latins were considered as part of the
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Also, Urban II invested Roger Borsa as Norman duke of southern Italy, though Roger had de facto been ruler for eighteen months.
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Herde, Peter (1 January 2002). "The Papacy and the Greek Church in
Southern Italy". In Loud, Graham A.; Metcalfe, Alex (eds.).
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117:. Further, Urban II settled territorial disputes, as such confirming, for instance, the monastery of Saint Benedict in
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restore greater unity in the
Christian church. As such, the synod dealt with the choice of the legitimate
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On the Body and Blood of the Lord; On the Truth of the Body and Blood of Christ in the
Eucharist
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Somerville, Robert (22 November 2016). "CHAOS TO ORDER: CLERMONT, 1095 TO LATERAN IV, 1215".
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Innocent III and his time: from absolute papal monarchy to the Fourth
Lateran Council
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From
Byzantine to Norman Italy: Mediterranean Art and Architecture in Medieval Bari
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that would be too decorative. It also aimed to prohibit simony and forbade the
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acknowledging the papal claim. During the synod pope Urban II also lifted the
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a couple of years prior, but had been not permitted (probably by the Norman
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Elias who invited Urban II to Bari in order to consecrate the crypt of the
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Pope Urban II, The
Collectio Britannica, and the Council of Melfi ( 1089)
145:. The monk Basil had been installed and consecrated in Constantinople by
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89:. The Norman delegation included duke Roger Borsa himself as well as the
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157:, was chosen as archbishop of Reggio, with the Greek metropolitans of
64:, relations between both sides were difficult, especially due to the
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which brought a predominantly Greek population under Latin rule.
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investing of priests or monks as bishops or abbots by lay people
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On one hand, the synod dealt with many church issues such as
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The
Crusades: Conflict Between Christendom and Islam
56:
was facing an antipope backed by the German
Emperor
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The Social World of the Abbey of Cava, C. 1020-1300
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church being build for the relics of Saint Nicholas
619:Papal Overlordship and European Princes, 1000-1270
379:Church and People in the Medieval West, 900-1200
97:and consecrate Elias as the new archbishop.
8:
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24:from 10 to 15 September 1089, convened by
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664:Catholic Church councils held in Italy
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133:. Finally, the synod promulgated the
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20:was an ecclesiastical synod held in
674:Byzantine Empire–Holy See relations
376:Hamilton, Sarah (12 August 2015).
14:
588:Vernon, Clare (26 January 2023).
66:Norman conquest of southern Italy
42:Norman conquest of southern Italy
435:The Latin Church in Norman Italy
432:Loud, G. A. (20 December 2007).
52:At the beginning of his papacy,
111:clergy wearing certain clothing
560:Vaillancourt, Mark G. (2009).
438:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
121:among the possessions of the
659:11th-century church councils
616:Wiedemann, Benedict (2022).
622:. Oxford University Press.
538:Somerville, Robert (1996).
407:The Society of Norman Italy
690:
594:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
547:. Oxford: Clarendon Press
466:. Boydell & Brewer.
137:in the southern Italy.
85:, and his half-brother
49:
488:Moosa, Matti (2008).
203:, pp. 2014–2015.
39:
460:Loud, G. A. (2021).
169:against Alexios I.
362:, pp. 145–146.
147:patriarch Cosmas I.
87:Bohemond of Taranto
48:under Latin control
46:Catepanate of Italy
44:brought the former
525:. pp. 269–283
50:
629:978-0-19-285503-9
601:978-0-7556-3575-7
573:978-0-8132-1678-2
501:978-1-59333-366-9
494:. Gorgias Press.
473:978-1-78327-632-5
445:978-1-107-32000-0
417:978-90-04-12541-4
389:978-1-317-32532-1
300:Vaillancourt 2009
290:, pp. 27–28.
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125:and appointed
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633:. Retrieved
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605:. Retrieved
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527:. Retrieved
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477:. Retrieved
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135:Truce of God
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237:Vernon 2023
91:Benedictine
83:Roger Borsa
62:same church
648:Categories
348:Moosa 2008
336:Herde 2002
176:References
155:Marmoutier
77:Attendance
32:Background
410:. Brill.
360:Loud 2007
324:Loud 2007
312:Loud 2007
288:Loud 2021
249:Loud 2007
225:Loud 2007
201:Loud 2007
127:Guitmund
58:Henry IV
370:Sources
163:Rossano
129:to the
119:Taranto
107:penance
101:Outcome
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669:Melfi
545:(PDF)
523:(PDF)
72:Synod
22:Melfi
637:2024
624:ISBN
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496:ISBN
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384:ISBN
161:and
40:The
16:The
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