Knowledge (XXG)

System administrator

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47: 1281: 1081: 1418:—frequently under various sorts of constraints and stress. The sysadmin is on call when a computer system goes down or malfunctions, and must be able to quickly and correctly diagnose what is wrong and how best to fix it. They may also need to have teamwork and communication skills; as well as being able to install and configure hardware and software. 1661: 1429:
or automation of routine tasks. A typical sysadmin's role is not to design or write new application software but when they are responsible for automating system or application configuration with various configuration management tools, the lines somewhat blur. Depending on the sysadmin's role and
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Many organizations staff offer jobs related to system administration. In a larger company, these may all be separate positions within a computer support or Information Services (IS) department. In a smaller group they may be shared by a few sysadmins, or even a single person.
1449:. This includes not merely deploying software patches, but also preventing break-ins and other security problems with preventive measures. In some organizations, computer security administration is a separate role responsible for overall security and the upkeep of 1253:) that allow for internal or external access to web sites. Tasks include managing multiple sites, administering security, and configuring necessary components and software. Responsibilities may also include software change management. 1665: 1264:(RAID). Such tasks usually require physical presence in the room with the computer, and while less skilled than sysadmin tasks, may require a similar level of trust, since the operator has access to possibly sensitive data. 1551:
In larger organizations, some of the tasks above may be divided among different system administrators or members of different organizational groups. For example, a dedicated individual(s) may apply all system upgrades, a
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Generally, a prospective employee will be required to have experience with the computer systems they are expected to manage. In most cases, candidates are expected to possess industry certifications such as the Microsoft
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is a specialist in computer and network security, including the administration of security devices such as firewalls, as well as consulting on general security measures.
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Sometimes, almost exclusively in smaller sites, the role of system administrator may be given to a skilled user in addition to or in replacement of their duties.
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skillset they may be expected to understand equivalent key/core concepts a software engineer understands. That said, system administrators are not
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may be responsible for all technical documentation written for a company. System administrators, in larger organizations, tend not to be
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Sysadmins must understand the behavior of software in order to deploy it and to troubleshoot problems, and generally know several
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of system administration includes computer systems and the ways people use them in an organization. This entails a knowledge of
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The Practice of System and Network Administration Volume 1: DevOps and other Best Practices for Enterprise IT
1693:"Network and Computer Systems Administrators: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 1297: 978: 958: 943: 898: 724: 469: 449: 400: 386: 381: 377: 338: 132: 123:
Varies from self study, certifications, and sometimes an Associate or Bachelor's degree in a related field.
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system, and is responsible for the integrity of the data and the efficiency and performance of the system.
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performs routine maintenance and upkeep, such as changing backup tapes or replacing failed drives in a
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Site Reliability Engineer - takes a software engineering or programmatic approach to managing systems.
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In addition, because of the practical nature of system administration and the easy availability of
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The Practice of Cloud System Administration: Designing and Operating Large Distributed Systems
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IT administrator, IT professional, System administrator, systems administrator, sysadmin,
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In smaller organizations, the system administrator might also act as technical support,
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is a person who is responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of
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FSU Computer Science - Masters Degree Computer Network and System Administration
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Most employers require a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as
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Person who maintains and operates a computer system or computer network
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To meet these needs, a system administrator may acquire, install, or
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Essential Linux Administration: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
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software, many system administrators enter the field self-taught.
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Perhaps the most important skill for a system administrator is
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Ensuring parity between dev, test and production environments.
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Ensuring that the network infrastructure is up and running.
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team may perform testing and validation, and one or more
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A system administrator's responsibilities might include:
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and identifying potential issues with computer systems.
1152:. The system administrator seeks to ensure that the 1168:of the computers they manage meet the needs of the 117: 98: 93: 81: 69: 61: 56: 51:Two system administrators performing a system test 1817:The Practice of System and Network Administration 1870:(J. Wiley & Sons), 2000, 2003 (2nd ed.), by 1634:Professional certification (computer technology) 1505:Answering technical queries and assisting users. 1868:Principles of Network and System Administration 1836:(Addison-Wesley), 3rd Edition. 4 Nov. 2016, by 1538:Configuring, adding, and deleting file systems. 1888:(Prentice Hall), 5th edition, 8 Aug. 2017, by 1819:(Addison-Wesley), 2nd Edition 5 Jul. 2007, by 1734:B.S. Information Technology | Computer Science 1284:Training at a system administration conference 1907:"The blue collar workers of the 21st century" 1886:UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook 1853:, Volume 2 (Addison-Wesley), 2 Sep. 2014, by 1105: 8: 1619:League of Professional System Administrators 1547:Plan and manage the machine room environment 1480:updates, patches, and configuration changes. 39: 1112: 1098: 128: 1909:, Minnesota Public Radio, 27 January 2004 1877:Time Management for System Administrators 1223:maintains network infrastructure such as 1684: 1245:maintains web server services (such as 131: 1770:. Cs.fsu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-17. 1736:. Cs.unh.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-17. 38: 1649:System Administrator Appreciation Day 1191:; train or supervise staff; or offer 30:For the privileged user account, see 7: 1390:work of the United States government 1262:redundant array of independent disks 1758:. mtu.edu. Retrieved on 2014-10-21, 1407:, as well as hardware and software 1384:, 2010–11 Edition, which is in the 1810:(O'Reilly), 3rd Edition, 2001, by 25: 1614:Information technology operations 1380:Some of this section is from the 1086:Business and economics portal 1920:Communication Workers of America 1664: This article incorporates 1659: 1519:the configuration of the system. 1079: 45: 1808:Essential System Administration 1697:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1483:Installing and configuring new 1441:Particularly when dealing with 1593:Application service management 1494:Adding, removing, or updating 1: 1672:Occupational Outlook Handbook 1382:Occupational Outlook Handbook 741:management information system 392:Chief human resources officer 1367:Linux Professional Institute 735:Enterprise resource planning 563:Financial statement analysis 1455:intrusion detection systems 1966: 1677:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1598:Bastard Operator From Hell 1438:, in the job title sense. 1379: 1172:, without exceeding a set 29: 1629:Orchestration (computing) 397:Chief information officer 229:Limited liability company 44: 1183:computer components and 410:Chief technology officer 344:Mergers and acquisitions 314:Constitutional documents 139:Management of a business 1498:information, resetting 1298:electronics engineering 470:Environmental economics 450:International economics 401:Chief marketing officer 387:Chief financial officer 382:Chief operating officer 378:Chief executive officer 339:International trade law 133:Business administration 102:System administration, 1781:"Explore Full Catalog" 1666:public domain material 1577:database administrator 1554:Quality Assurance (QA) 1525:any reported problems. 1294:information technology 1285: 1236:security administrator 1210:database administrator 1039:International business 1024:Business judgment rule 369:Chief business officer 269:Annual general meeting 249:State-owned enterprise 239:Privately held company 88:Information technology 1935:System administration 1879:(O'Reilly), 2005, by 1804:(Cengage Press, 2011) 1423:programming languages 1283: 1221:network administrator 715:Customer relationship 651:Business intelligence 613:Financial institution 588:International finance 538:Cash conversion cycle 445:Development economics 406:Chief product officer 154:Management accounting 18:System administrators 1945:Computer occupations 1881:Thomas A. Limoncelli 1855:Thomas A. Limoncelli 1838:Thomas A. Limoncelli 1821:Thomas A. Limoncelli 1721:2 April 2015 at the 1675:(2010-11 ed.). 1302:computer engineering 1130:system administrator 656:Business development 500:Economic development 262:Corporate governance 159:Financial accounting 40:System administrator 1940:Information systems 1624:LISA (organization) 1609:Forum administrator 1581:application analyst 1515:Responsibility for 1508:Responsibility for 1148:computers, such as 1066:Business statistics 1049:International trade 1034:Business operations 730:Electronic business 635:Types of management 523:Financial statement 505:Economic statistics 373:Chief brand officer 329:Corporate liability 244:Sole proprietorship 224:Joint-stock company 41: 1562:systems architects 1530:performance tuning 1432:software engineers 1286: 1212:(DBA) maintains a 1029:Consumer behaviour 831:Product life-cycle 618:Capital management 583:Managerial finance 274:Board of directors 119:Education required 104:network management 1570:systems designers 1566:systems engineers 1558:technical writers 1447:computer security 1401:operating systems 1258:computer operator 1243:web administrator 1193:technical support 1122: 1121: 1009:Business analysis 578:Corporate finance 548:Capital budgeting 485:Knowledge economy 279:Supervisory board 127: 126: 108:analytical skills 16:(Redirected from 1957: 1950:Computer systems 1863:Strata R. Chalup 1846:Strata R. Chalup 1829:Strata R. Chalup 1785: 1784: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1689: 1680: 1663: 1662: 1478:operating system 1290:computer science 1142:computer systems 1126:IT administrator 1114: 1107: 1100: 1084: 1083: 1061:Business process 603:Financial market 440:Labour economics 435:Public economics 194:Corporation sole 129: 83:Activity sectors 49: 42: 21: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1859:Christine Hogan 1842:Christine Hogan 1825:Christine Hogan 1794: 1792:Further reading 1789: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1723:Wayback Machine 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1589: 1523:Troubleshooting 1463: 1416:problem solving 1409:troubleshooting 1393: 1378: 1278: 1201: 1176:when doing so. 1118: 1078: 1071: 1070: 1014:Business ethics 1004: 994: 993: 934: 926: 925: 636: 628: 627: 623:Venture capital 553:Commercial bank 543:Insider dealing 518: 510: 509: 460:Planned economy 425: 415: 414: 359: 357:Corporate title 349: 348: 324:Corporate crime 304: 294: 293: 289:Audit committee 264: 254: 253: 209:Holding company 189:Corporate group 184: 177:Business entity 169: 168: 149: 120: 84: 72: 71:Occupation type 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1963: 1961: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1914:External links 1912: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1883: 1874: 1865: 1848: 1831: 1814: 1805: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1772: 1760: 1749: 1738: 1726: 1709: 1683: 1682: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544:Training users 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1526: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1492: 1481: 1474: 1462: 1459: 1397:subject matter 1377: 1374: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1254: 1239: 1232: 1217: 1200: 1199:Related fields 1197: 1195:for projects. 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1044:Business model 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 932: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 918: 913: 912: 911: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 875: 874: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 812: 811: 800: 795: 794: 793: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 762: 761: 753:Human resource 750: 745: 744: 743: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 695:Communications 692: 691: 690: 680: 679: 678: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 573:Public finance 570: 568:Financial risk 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 502: 497: 495:Macroeconomics 492: 490:Microeconomics 487: 482: 480:Market economy 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 426: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 403: 394: 389: 384: 375: 366: 360: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 341: 336: 334:Insolvency law 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 309:Commercial law 305: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 286: 284:Advisory board 281: 276: 271: 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 161: 156: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 135: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1962: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1890:Trent R. Hein 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1802:Chuck Easttom 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1386:public domain 1383: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360:Sun Certified 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144:, especially 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Business plan 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 998: 997: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:Communication 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 930: 929: 922: 919: 917: 914: 910: 909:administrator 907: 906: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 873: 870: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 810: 807: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 792: 791:administrator 789: 788: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 760: 757: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 742: 739: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700:Configuration 698: 696: 693: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 632: 631: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 514: 513: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 455:Mixed economy 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 424: 419: 418: 411: 407: 404: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 379: 376: 374: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 358: 353: 352: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302:Corporate law 298: 297: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 258: 257: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 182: 178: 173: 172: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 148: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 122: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 74: 68: 64: 60: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 1902:Sandeep Negi 1885: 1876: 1872:Mark Burgess 1867: 1850: 1833: 1816: 1812:Æleen Frisch 1807: 1797: 1775: 1763: 1752: 1741: 1729: 1712: 1700:. Retrieved 1687: 1671: 1658: 1574: 1550: 1496:user account 1464: 1440: 1420: 1413: 1405:applications 1396: 1394: 1371: 1316: 1306: 1287: 1202: 1189:troubleshoot 1178: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1123: 939:Architecture 933:Organization 908: 899:Supply chain 725:Earned value 598:Stock market 475:Open economy 465:Econometrics 204:Conglomerate 99:Competencies 36: 1517:documenting 1471:system logs 1309:open-source 1158:performance 1054:Trade route 969:Engineering 964:Development 816:Performance 759:development 720:Distributed 593:Liquidation 234:Partnership 219:Corporation 214:Cooperative 94:Description 1929:Categories 1898:Dan Mackin 1894:Ben Whaley 1655:References 1469:Analyzing 1436:developers 1330:, Red Hat 1146:multi-user 921:Technology 803:Operations 683:Commercial 676:innovation 666:Capability 558:Derivative 147:Accounting 76:Profession 57:Occupation 1639:Superuser 1500:passwords 1476:Applying 1451:firewalls 1427:scripting 1425:used for 1334:, Novell 1162:resources 989:Structure 974:Hierarchy 894:Strategic 781:Materials 771:Knowledge 748:Financial 688:Marketing 533:Factoring 528:Insurance 430:Commodity 423:Economics 32:Superuser 1719:Archived 1702:12 April 1587:See also 1510:security 1489:software 1485:hardware 1443:Internet 1356:Network+ 1342:, Cisco 1276:Training 1225:switches 1214:database 1185:software 1166:security 1134:sysadmin 979:Patterns 959:Conflict 944:Behavior 884:Security 861:Resource 846:Property 809:services 766:Incident 705:Conflict 661:Capacity 364:Chairman 319:Contract 112:thinking 1528:System 1348:CompTIA 1229:routers 1181:upgrade 1150:servers 954:Culture 904:Systems 889:Service 868:  856:Records 851:Quality 841:Project 836:Product 826:Process 805:  786:Network 755:  737:  710:Content 517:Finance 199:Company 1604:DevOps 1600:(BOFH) 1502:, etc. 1461:Duties 1376:Skills 1312:server 1247:Apache 1174:budget 1164:, and 1154:uptime 916:Talent 872:crisis 798:Office 671:Change 1800:, by 1668:from 1644:Sysop 1568:, or 1388:as a 1328:MCITP 1300:, or 1170:users 1138:admin 1136:, or 1002:Trade 984:Space 879:Sales 821:Power 776:Legal 646:Brand 641:Asset 164:Audit 62:Names 1827:and 1704:2018 1487:and 1453:and 1403:and 1395:The 1363:SCNA 1344:CCNA 1332:RHCE 1324:MCSE 1320:MCSA 1227:and 866:Risk 181:list 1434:or 1354:or 1350:'s 1346:or 1340:CNE 1336:CNA 1269:SRE 1267:An 1251:IIS 1249:or 1124:An 608:Tax 1931:: 1900:, 1896:, 1892:, 1861:, 1857:, 1844:, 1840:, 1823:, 1695:. 1583:. 1572:. 1564:, 1365:, 1358:, 1352:A+ 1338:, 1326:, 1322:, 1296:, 1292:, 1256:A 1241:A 1234:A 1219:A 1208:A 1160:, 1156:, 1132:, 1128:, 110:, 106:, 1783:. 1706:. 1679:. 1532:. 1512:. 1491:. 1392:. 1113:e 1106:t 1099:v 408:/ 399:/ 380:/ 371:/ 183:) 179:( 34:. 20:)

Index

System administrators
Superuser

Profession
Information technology
network management
analytical skills
thinking
Business administration
Accounting
Management accounting
Financial accounting
Audit
Business entity
list
Corporate group
Corporation sole
Company
Conglomerate
Holding company
Cooperative
Corporation
Joint-stock company
Limited liability company
Partnership
Privately held company
Sole proprietorship
State-owned enterprise
Corporate governance
Annual general meeting

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