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200:, known as flags or options, which modify the default behaviour of the program, while further arguments may provide objects, such as files, to act on. As an analogy to a natural language, the flags are adverbs, while the other arguments are
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189:. A statement in an imperative programming language would then be a sentence in a natural language, and the command would be the
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Maurizio
Gabbrielli, Simone Martini (2010). Programming Languages - Principles and Paradigms. Springer London,
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is a directive to a computer program to perform a specific task. It may be issued via a
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The following command lists the contents of the current directory. The program name is
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stream, which, in this case, just prints the text on the screen. The program name is
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The following commands are equivalent. They list files in the directory
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processor. The following command displays the contents of the file
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is highly dependent on context. For example, some authors refer to
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and the argument is "Hello World". The quotes are used to prevent
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in these languages are usually written in a manner similar to the
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is a flag requesting that the owner of each file also be listed.
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The following command changes the user's working position in the
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The following command displays the contents of the files
30:"System command" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
158:or as input to a network service as part of a
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597:"DIR - list files and folders - Windows CMD"
196:Many programs allow specifically formatted
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575:"Type - Display a text file - Windows CMD"
531:"The if-then and if-then-else Statements"
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
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301:The following command prints the text
349:), and the argument is the directory
254:, while it is done with the built-in
7:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
235:as commands while they are called
177:languages. The name arises because
375:, having two file name arguments:
321:being treated as separate tokens:
266:Here are some commands given to a
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631:Windows Commands | Microsoft Docs
247:is done in Bash with the builtin
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358:ls -l -t -r /bin ls -ltr /bin
162:, or as an event triggered in a
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381:Here are some commands for the
243:in JAVA. Similarly, writing to
59:needs additional citations for
27:Directive to a computer program
509:"Bash Conditional expressions"
1:
553:"Built-in Functions - print"
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474:6.3.2 Conditional Commands
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487:"Conditional expressions"
285:. The utility program is
268:command-line interpreter
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83:"Command" computing
169:Specifically, the term
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1278:Standard Unix programs
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400:. The program name is
369:. The program name is
337:, having three flags (
239:in Python or Bash and
175:imperative programming
156:command-line interface
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2418:Environment variables
444:List of Unix commands
2413:List of DOS commands
2311:Software development
2138:Maintenance and care
1171:Software development
449:List of DOS commands
406:and the argument is
378:cat ch1.txt ch2.txt
291:and the argument is
208:Distinction between
68:improve this article
37:For other uses, see
439:Gesture recognition
324:echo "Hello World"
258:print() in Python.
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85: –
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79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
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57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
1342:command-line
1294:
1272:
601:. Retrieved
591:
579:. Retrieved
569:
557:. Retrieved
555:. python.org
547:
535:. Retrieved
533:. oracle.com
525:
513:. Retrieved
503:
491:. Retrieved
489:. python.org
481:
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233:conditionals
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104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2190:pnpunattend
2160:eventcreate
2155:driverquery
2114:ssh-keyscan
1357:COMMAND.COM
681:File system
303:Hello World
237:expressions
173:is used in
32:system call
2438:Categories
2220:systeminfo
2109:ssh-keygen
1997:Networking
1641:manage-bde
1611:diskshadow
1273:Categories
599:. SS64.com
577:. SS64.com
559:23 October
537:23 October
515:23 October
493:23 October
460:References
408:readme.txt
398:readme.txt
293:/home/pete
283:/home/pete
272:Unix shell
241:statements
214:expression
179:statements
94:newspapers
2395:tpmvscmgr
2104:ssh-agent
2009:bitsadmin
1915:Scripting
1680:Processes
1528:Archiving
1482:openfiles
1133:Searching
822:Processes
511:. gnu.org
218:statement
198:arguments
191:predicate
148:computing
2370:gpupdate
2365:gpresult
2291:bootsect
2250:wevtutil
2230:typeperf
2225:tracerpt
2215:sxstrace
2200:REAgentC
2185:ntbackup
2150:dispdiag
2145:auditpol
2059:PathPing
2054:nslookup
2029:ipconfig
2024:hostname
1953:forfiles
1804:graftabl
1773:regsvr32
1746:Registry
1737:tasklist
1732:taskkill
1722:shutdown
1717:schtasks
1702:powercfg
1671:vssadmin
1656:scandisk
1646:refsutil
1616:drvspace
1606:diskraid
1601:diskpart
1596:diskcopy
1591:diskcomp
1540:extrac32
1509:robocopy
1494:(rename)
941:basename
603:14 March
581:14 March
476:, p. 140
433:See also
262:Examples
256:function
222:function
124:May 2008
2390:tpmtool
2324:exe2bin
2296:fixboot
2286:bootcfg
2281:bcdedit
2255:winmgmt
2245:wecutil
2240:WBAdmin
2195:pnputil
2180:msiexec
2175:mofcomp
2119:tracert
2099:ssh-add
2069:rpcping
2049:netstat
2034:nbtstat
1988:timeout
1933:cscript
1895:findstr
1581:convert
1550:makecab
1545:extract
1514:takeown
1498:replace
1487:recover
1456:deltree
1452:(erase)
1440:compact
1390:(chdir)
1339:Windows
1046:strings
966:dirname
890:logname
839:crontab
622:command
429:dir /Q
367:ch2.txt
363:ch1.txt
305:on the
249:command
229:command
210:command
202:objects
171:command
152:command
108:scholar
2385:pentnt
2380:MSCDEX
2329:QBasic
2301:fixmbr
2260:winsat
2170:logman
2084:setspn
2019:getmac
1978:prompt
1938:doskey
1923:choice
1854:whoami
1824:setver
1794:cmdkey
1768:regini
1631:fsutil
1626:format
1586:defrag
1576:chkdsk
1535:expand
1472:mklink
1461:icacls
1435:cipher
1425:attrib
1026:printf
951:csplit
693:chattr
626:FOLDOC
422:, and
252:printf
245:stdout
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
2360:dpath
2345:break
2319:debug
2235:w32tm
2205:relog
2129:winrs
2124:winrm
2074:route
2044:netsh
1973:pause
1900:print
1880:edlin
1849:where
1839:title
1758:ftype
1753:assoc
1727:start
1707:runas
1651:subst
1636:label
1621:fdisk
1519:xcopy
1503:rmdir
1466:mkdir
1430:cacls
1404:pushd
1250:sleep
1204:strip
1184:ctags
1119:unset
1099:alias
1081:xargs
1061:troff
1021:patch
1016:paste
991:iconv
920:write
910:uname
813:umask
803:touch
793:split
788:rmdir
763:mkdir
748:fuser
713:cksum
708:chgrp
703:chown
698:chmod
624:from
319:World
315:Hello
115:JSTOR
101:books
2375:help
2355:dism
2265:wmic
2089:sftp
2064:ping
2014:curl
1968:more
1958:goto
1943:echo
1928:clip
1905:type
1890:find
1875:edit
1870:comp
1834:time
1829:setx
1814:path
1809:mode
1799:date
1789:chcp
1697:kill
1692:exit
1505:(rd)
1477:move
1468:(md)
1445:copy
1409:tree
1399:popd
1296:List
1235:expr
1209:yacc
1194:make
1145:grep
1140:find
1124:wait
1114:test
1109:echo
1066:uniq
1051:tail
1041:sort
1031:read
1006:more
996:join
986:head
981:fold
961:diff
946:comm
905:tput
900:talk
895:mesg
885:exit
864:time
854:nice
849:kill
808:type
743:file
667:Unix
605:2019
583:2019
561:2023
539:2023
517:2023
495:2023
403:type
389:and
387:OS/2
365:and
352:/bin
329:/bin
317:and
311:echo
220:and
212:and
150:, a
87:news
2400:wsl
2350:cls
2210:sfc
2094:ssh
2079:scp
2039:net
2004:arp
1983:rem
1948:for
1844:ver
1819:set
1763:reg
1666:vol
1661:sys
1560:tar
1555:pax
1492:ren
1450:del
1394:dir
1230:cal
1189:lex
1161:man
1036:sed
956:cut
936:awk
915:who
880:env
798:tee
778:pwd
773:pax
718:cmp
688:cat
419:dir
383:DOS
372:cat
274:).
146:In
70:by
2440::
1963:if
1885:fc
1712:sc
1687:at
1388:cd
1245:od
1240:lp
1225:bc
1199:nm
1179:ar
1104:cd
1076:wc
1071:vi
1056:tr
1011:nl
1001:m4
976:ex
971:ed
859:ps
844:fg
834:bg
829:at
783:rm
768:mv
758:ls
753:ln
738:df
733:du
728:dd
723:cp
410:.
385:,
355::
345:,
341:,
334:ls
295::
288:cd
216:,
204:.
193:.
166:.
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
659:e
652:t
645:v
607:.
585:.
563:.
541:.
519:.
497:.
424:Q
347:r
343:t
339:l
270:(
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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