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Systems Biology Ontology

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318:. SBML is now largely accepted and used in the field. However, as important as the definition of a common syntax is, it is also necessary to make clear the semantics of models. SBO tries to give us a way to label models with words that describe how they should be used in a large group of models that are commonly used in computational systems biology. The development of SBO was first discussed at the 9th SBML Forum Meeting in Heidelberg on October 14–15, 2004. During the forum, 172: 63: 22: 129: 287: 447:
interpret SBO terms to augment the mathematics in the SBML file. Simulation tools can check the consistency of a rate law, convert reaction from one modelling framework to another (e.g., continuous to discrete), or distinguish between identical mathematical expressions based on different assumptions
386:, therefore supporting a large set of characters in the definitions of terms. Distributed curation is made possible by using a custom-tailored locking system allowing concurrent access. This system allows a continuous update of the ontology with immediate availability and suppress merging problems. 309:
The rise of systems biology, seeking to comprehend biological processes as a whole, highlighted the need to not only develop corresponding quantitative models but also to create standards allowing their exchange and integration. This concern drove the community to design common data formats, such as
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proposed to create a controlled vocabulary to store the content of Pedro Mendes' mind before he wandered out of the community. The development of the ontology was announced more officially in a message from Le Novère to Michael Hucka and Andrew Finney on October 19.
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Le Novère N., Courtot M., Laibe C. Adding semantics in kinetics models of biochemical pathways. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on experimental standard conditions of enzyme characterizations (2007), 137-153.
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Le Novère N. BioModels.net, tools and resources to support Computational Systems Biology. Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Computation of Biochemical Pathways and Genetic Networks (2005), Logos, Berlin, pp.
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provides a mechanism to annotate model components with SBO terms, therefore increasing the semantics of the model beyond the sole topology of interaction and mathematical expression. Modelling tools such as
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can use the SBO annotation to integrate individual models into a larger one. The use of SBO is not restricted to the development of models. Resources providing quantitative experimental information such as
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mentioned that modellers possessed a lot of knowledge that was necessary to understand the model and, more importantly, to simulate it, but this knowledge was not encoded in SBML.
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Krause F, Uhlendorf J., Lubitz T., Schulz M., Klipp E., Liebermeister W. (2010), Annotation and merging of SBML models with semanticSBML, Bioinformatics 26 (3), 421-422
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will be able to annotate the parameters (what do they mean exactly, how were they calculated) and determine relationships between them.
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To curate and maintain SBO, a dedicated resource has been developed and the public interface of the SBO browser can be accessed at
215: 139: 92: 73: 193: 186: 493:. This links BioPAX to information useful for modelling, especially by adding quantitative descriptions described by SBO. 222: 41: 860: 770: 204: 771:"The systems biology markup language (SBML): A medium for representation and exchange of Biochemical Network Models" 1376: 436: 458: 1396: 88: 1361: 182: 949: 823: 782: 1034: 1009: 989: 229: 1254: 1064: 1014: 323: 319: 787: 1169: 1039: 828: 448:(e.g., Michaelis–Menten vs. Briggs–Haldane). To add missing SBO terms to models, software such as 1330: 1284: 1264: 1249: 1074: 1069: 883: 643: 588:"BioModels.net Web Services, a free and integrated toolkit for computational modelling software" 1381: 1371: 1269: 1149: 1004: 841: 802: 733: 697: 678: 635: 617: 375: 994: 833: 792: 723: 713: 702:"SBOannotator: a Python Tool for the Automated Assignment of Systems Biology Ontology Terms" 668: 658: 639: 607: 599: 1279: 1244: 416:
for the validation. The libraries, full documentation, samples and tutorial are available
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occurring entity representation (biochemical process, molecular or genetic interaction...)
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languages are associated with an SBO term. This permits, for instance, to help generate
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Lloyd CM, Halstead MD, Nielsen PF (2004). "CellML: its future, present and past".
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physical entity representation (transporter, physical compartment, observable...)
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systems description parameter (catalytic constant, thermodynamic temperature...)
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The Systems Biology Pathway Exchange (SBPAX) allows SBO terms to be added to
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mathematical expression (mass-action rate law, Hill-type rate law...)
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SBO is currently made up of seven different vocabularies:
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Hucka M, Finney A, Sauro HM, et al. (March 2003).
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Li C, Courtot M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (November 2009).
146: 80: 91:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 1323: 696:Leonidou, Nantia; Fritze, Elisabeth; Renz, Alina; 342:participant role (substrate, product, catalyst...) 301:, and in particular in computational modeling. 535:National Institute of General Medical Sciences 404:To allow programmatic access to the resource, 868: 345:modelling framework (discrete, continuous...) 8: 423:The SourceForge project can be accessed at 370:. A relational database management system ( 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 875: 861: 853: 1341:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry 827: 796: 786: 727: 717: 672: 662: 611: 576:Nicolas Le Novère, personal communication 274:Learn how and when to remove this message 256:Learn how and when to remove this message 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1387:Science and technology in Cambridgeshire 529:SBO has benefited from the funds of the 546: 469:All the graphical symbols used in the 192:Please improve this article by adding 72:contains content that is written like 1336:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 531:European Molecular Biology Laboratory 501:SBO is built in collaboration by the 7: 491:Biological Pathway Exchange (BioPAX) 425:http://sourceforge.net/projects/sbo/ 357:metadata representation (annotation) 452:can be used. Other tools such as 14: 149:and remove advice or instruction. 31:This article has multiple issues. 838:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.01.004 503:Computational Neurobiology Group 412:for the communication layer and 170: 127: 61: 20: 497:Organization of SBO development 408:have been implemented based on 39:or discuss these issues on the 719:10.1093/bioinformatics/btad437 1: 1392:South Cambridgeshire District 798:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg015 382:. Its content is encoded in 194:secondary or tertiary sources 1367:Free biosimulation software 1413: 513:, United-Kingdom) and the 205:"Systems Biology Ontology" 890: 664:10.1186/s12918-015-0212-9 389:Several exports formats ( 816:Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol 642:; Zell, Andreas (2015). 368:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/sbo 295:Systems Biology Ontology 459:SABIO Reaction Kinetics 950:Biological engineering 290: 181:relies excessively on 1035:Developmental biology 1010:Computational biology 990:Cellular microbiology 592:Brief. Bioinformatics 517:Team (Michael Hucka, 289: 93:neutral point of view 1255:Reproductive biology 1140:Mathematical biology 1065:Evolutionary biology 1015:Conservation biology 640:Palsson, Bernhard O. 505:(Nicolas Le Novère, 147:rewrite this article 1040:Ecological genetics 884:Branches of biology 651:BMC Systems Biology 85:promotional content 1331:History of biology 1265:Structural biology 1250:Relational biology 1075:Generative biology 1070:Freshwater biology 604:10.1093/bib/bbp056 291: 87:and inappropriate 1377:Molecular biology 1349: 1348: 1270:Synthetic biology 1150:Molecular biology 1005:Cognitive biology 764:www.biomodels.net 437:Level 2 Version 2 376:Java Server Pages 324:Nicolas Le Novère 284: 283: 276: 266: 265: 258: 240: 164: 163: 140:a manual or guide 121: 120: 113: 54: 1404: 995:Chemical biology 877: 870: 863: 854: 849: 831: 810: 800: 790: 751: 748: 742: 741: 731: 721: 693: 687: 686: 676: 666: 648: 632: 626: 625: 615: 583: 577: 574: 568: 566:Available online 561: 555: 551: 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700:(2023). 683:26452770 622:19939940 533:and the 521:, USA). 481:models. 1315:Zoology 1045:Ecology 915:Anatomy 674:4600286 613:2913671 519:Caltech 395:SBO-XML 230:scholar 980:Botany 844:  826:  805:  785:  736:  726:  681:  671:  620:  610:  554:69-74. 435:Since 418:online 414:Castor 316:CellML 232:  225:  218:  211:  203:  712:(7). 647:(PDF) 384:UTF-8 372:MySQL 237:JSTOR 223:books 842:PMID 803:PMID 734:PMID 679:PMID 618:PMID 515:SBML 507:EMBL 479:SBML 475:SBGN 471:SBGN 440:SBML 397:and 314:and 312:SBML 293:The 209:news 834:doi 793:doi 724:PMC 714:doi 669:PMC 659:doi 608:PMC 600:doi 511:EBI 399:OWL 391:OBO 185:to 1358:: 840:. 832:. 820:85 818:. 801:. 791:. 779:19 777:. 773:. 732:. 722:. 710:39 708:. 704:. 677:. 667:. 653:. 649:. 616:. 606:. 596:11 594:. 590:. 537:. 427:. 420:. 196:. 45:. 876:e 869:t 862:v 848:. 836:: 809:. 795:: 740:. 716:: 685:. 661:: 655:9 624:. 602:: 509:- 277:) 271:( 259:) 253:( 248:) 244:( 234:· 227:· 220:· 213:· 190:. 157:) 153:( 142:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 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systems biology
SBML
CellML
Pedro Mendes
Nicolas Le Novère
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/sbo

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