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he ordered them to be put to the sword and their corpses burned. Their ashes were mixed with those of criminals, so that no veneration might be paid them. But a shower of rain fell and washed the ashes apart, forming those of the martyrs into certain white masses. These, known as the "holy masses" (las santas masas) were deposited in the crypt of the church dedicated to St. Engratia, where they are still preserved.
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It is said that Dacian, to detect and so make an end of all the faithful of
Saragossa, ordered that liberty to practise their religion should be promised them on condition that they all went out of the city at a certain fixed time and by certain designated gates. As soon as they had thus gone forth,
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248:. She attempted to dissuade him from his persecution, but was whipped and imprisoned when it was discovered that she was a Christian. She died of her wounds. Her companions were
312:(Engratia). An important cult arose around these saints. Engratia was certainly the most venerated of the group, and her cult was diffused throughout Spain and the
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held at
Zaragoza in 592, the church dedicated to her there was reconsecrated, an act celebrated on 3 November, which sometimes served as an alternate
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Caius and
Crescentius, confessors rather than martyrs: they were imprisoned and tortured, but did not succumb to their treatment.
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510:"Lives of the Saints, April 16, Saint Benedict Joseph Labre, Saint Engratia and the Eighteen Martyrs of Saragossa"
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was built on the spot where
Engratia and her companions were said to have been martyred. It was destroyed in the
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Successus, Martial, Urban, Quintilian, Publius, Fronto, Felix, Cecilian, Evodius, Primitivus, Apodemius, and
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in honour of these martyrs, and lists their names, and describes the terrible tortures suffered by
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Arrest of Santa Engràcia, Bartolomé Bermejo, from the
Altarpiece of Santa Engràcia (1472 - 1477)
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541: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Saint
Engratia on the right panel of the altarpiece of the Virgin in the Museum of Zaragoza,
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171:. Tradition states that she was martyred with eighteen companions in 303 AD.
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229:) and a suite of sixteen noblemen and a servant named Julie or Julia.
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A Dictionary of
Christian Biography, Literature, Sects, and Doctrines
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Although her martyrdom is traditionally placed around 303 during the
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Saint
Engracia, workshop of Francisco de Zurbarán, 1650, for the
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four men all sharing the name
Saturninus. who, according to St.
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Their number includes, besides
Engratia, Lupercius and Julia:
264:, were martyred at the same time. They are also called the
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Saint Engratia, Famous women of Spain and Portugal, 1868
576:"Santa Engracia", Parish of Saint Engracia, Zaragoza
213:who had been promised in marriage to a nobleman of
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684:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
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557:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
472:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
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422:Sanint Engracia, Bartolomé de San Antonio
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336:Church of Santa Engracia de Zaragoza
334:in Lisbon is dedicated to her. The
53:The flagellation of Saint Engratia
27:Christian saint martyred in 303 AD
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679:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints
551:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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466:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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221:(sometimes identified with the
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654:4th-century Christian martyrs
266:Countless Martyrs of Zaragoza
393:Hospital de las Cinco Llagas
375:Saint Engracia, workshop of
340:Spanish War of Independence
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547:Amadó, Ramón Ruiz (1912).
462:Amadó, Ramón Ruiz (1912).
209:Engratia was a native of
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332:Church of Santa Engrácia
260:Many others, called the
181:Diocletianic Persecution
659:4th-century Roman women
494:(J. Hodges, 1874), 410.
492:The Lives of the Saints
102:Eastern Orthodox Church
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554:Catholic Encyclopedia
490:Sabine Baring-Gould,
469:Catholic Encyclopedia
377:Francisco de Zurbarán
287:Eugenius II of Toledo
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98:Roman Catholic Church
644:Saints from Hispania
163:) is venerated as a
262:Martyrs of Zaragoza
256:Martyrs of Zaragoza
664:4th-century Romans
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674:People from Braga
204:Bartolomé Bermejo
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59:, 1474-1478.
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549:"Saragossa"
464:"Saragossa"
250:decapitated
187:(254-260).
649:303 deaths
638:Categories
561:21 October
520:2008-03-31
476:21 October
440:References
302:Prudentius
297:Veneration
242:Diocletian
225:who was a
223:Luperculus
215:Roussillon
149:Portuguese
325:feast day
319:During a
292:Januarius
219:Lupercius
109:Canonized
314:Pyrenees
310:Encratis
246:Maximian
234:Zaragoza
185:Valerian
145:Engratia
138:April 16
128:Zaragoza
40:Engratia
545::
350:Gallery
175:History
157:Spanish
87:~303 AD
460:
410:, 1560
379:, 1650
238:Dacian
191:Legend
123:shrine
121:Major
70:martyr
66:Virgin
669:Julii
321:synod
211:Braga
169:saint
134:Feast
35:Saint
563:2017
478:2017
330:The
306:hymn
244:and
167:and
84:Died
76:Born
68:and
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147:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
