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he ordered them to be put to the sword and their corpses burned. Their ashes were mixed with those of criminals, so that no veneration might be paid them. But a shower of rain fell and washed the ashes apart, forming those of the martyrs into certain white masses. These, known as the "holy masses" (las santas masas) were deposited in the crypt of the church dedicated to St. Engratia, where they are still preserved.
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It is said that Dacian, to detect and so make an end of all the faithful of
Saragossa, ordered that liberty to practise their religion should be promised them on condition that they all went out of the city at a certain fixed time and by certain designated gates. As soon as they had thus gone forth,
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237:. She attempted to dissuade him from his persecution, but was whipped and imprisoned when it was discovered that she was a Christian. She died of her wounds. Her companions were
301:(Engratia). An important cult arose around these saints. Engratia was certainly the most venerated of the group, and her cult was diffused throughout Spain and the
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held at
Zaragoza in 592, the church dedicated to her there was reconsecrated, an act celebrated on 3 November, which sometimes served as an alternate
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Caius and
Crescentius, confessors rather than martyrs: they were imprisoned and tortured, but did not succumb to their treatment.
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331:, with only the crypt and the doorway being left. It was rebuilt in the late 19th or early 20th century, and served as a
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499:"Lives of the Saints, April 16, Saint Benedict Joseph Labre, Saint Engratia and the Eighteen Martyrs of Saragossa"
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was built on the spot where
Engratia and her companions were said to have been martyred. It was destroyed in the
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Successus, Martial, Urban, Quintilian, Publius, Fronto, Felix, Cecilian, Evodius, Primitivus, Apodemius, and
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in honour of these martyrs, and lists their names, and describes the terrible tortures suffered by
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Arrest of Santa Engràcia, Bartolomé Bermejo, from the
Altarpiece of Santa Engràcia (1472 - 1477)
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530: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Saint
Engratia on the right panel of the altarpiece of the Virgin in the Museum of Zaragoza,
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172:, more recently it is considered probable that she died during the persecution of
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160:. Tradition states that she was martyred with eighteen companions in 303 AD.
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218:) and a suite of sixteen noblemen and a servant named Julie or Julia.
597:
A Dictionary of
Christian Biography, Literature, Sects, and Doctrines
168:
Although her martyrdom is traditionally placed around 303 during the
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305:. Engracia was declared patroness of the city of Saragossa in 1480.
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Saint
Engracia, workshop of Francisco de Zurbarán, 1650, for the
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four men all sharing the name
Saturninus. who, according to St.
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Their number includes, besides
Engratia, Lupercius and Julia:
253:, were martyred at the same time. They are also called the
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Saint Engratia, Famous women of Spain and Portugal, 1868
565:"Santa Engracia", Parish of Saint Engracia, Zaragoza
202:who had been promised in marriage to a nobleman of
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673:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
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546:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
461:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
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278:would be Jenaro, Casiano, Matutino and Fausto.
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411:Sanint Engracia, Bartolomé de San Antonio
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325:Church of Santa Engracia de Zaragoza
323:in Lisbon is dedicated to her. The
42:The flagellation of Saint Engratia
16:Christian saint martyred in 303 AD
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668:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints
540:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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455:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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293:, a native of Zaragoza, wrote a
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210:(sometimes identified with the
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643:4th-century Christian martyrs
255:Countless Martyrs of Zaragoza
382:Hospital de las Cinco Llagas
364:Saint Engracia, workshop of
329:Spanish War of Independence
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536:Amadó, Ramón Ruiz (1912).
451:Amadó, Ramón Ruiz (1912).
198:Engratia was a native of
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321:Church of Santa Engrácia
249:Many others, called the
170:Diocletianic Persecution
648:4th-century Roman women
483:(J. Hodges, 1874), 410.
481:The Lives of the Saints
91:Eastern Orthodox Church
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543:Catholic Encyclopedia
479:Sabine Baring-Gould,
458:Catholic Encyclopedia
366:Francisco de Zurbarán
276:Eugenius II of Toledo
187:
87:Roman Catholic Church
633:Saints from Hispania
152:) is venerated as a
251:Martyrs of Zaragoza
245:Martyrs of Zaragoza
653:4th-century Romans
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663:People from Braga
193:Bartolomé Bermejo
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83:Venerated in
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593:"Januarius (33)"
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48:, 1474-1478.
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538:"Saragossa"
453:"Saragossa"
239:decapitated
176:(254-260).
638:303 deaths
627:Categories
550:21 October
509:2008-03-31
465:21 October
429:References
291:Prudentius
286:Veneration
231:Diocletian
214:who was a
212:Luperculus
204:Roussillon
138:Portuguese
314:feast day
308:During a
281:Januarius
208:Lupercius
98:Canonized
303:Pyrenees
299:Encratis
235:Maximian
223:Zaragoza
174:Valerian
134:Engratia
127:April 16
117:Zaragoza
29:Engratia
534::
339:Gallery
164:History
146:Spanish
76:~303 AD
449:
399:, 1560
368:, 1650
227:Dacian
180:Legend
112:shrine
110:Major
59:martyr
55:Virgin
658:Julii
310:synod
200:Braga
158:saint
123:Feast
24:Saint
552:2017
467:2017
319:The
295:hymn
233:and
156:and
73:Died
65:Born
57:and
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518:^
488:^
437:^
335:.
316:.
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601:.
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136:(
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