846:
551:
foot" of her mattress, "holding a wooden cross that shone like the sun." Marie-Thérèse reported that she was awakened at night by a knocking on her wall, and a voice asked if she were awake, adding, "I've come to say good-bye; I'm on my way to heaven." Marie-Thérèse went outside but saw no one; she heard a voice murmur, "Adieu, Adieu, go tell the father that I'm going to heaven." Chauchetière meanwhile said he saw
Catherine at her grave; he said she appeared in "baroque splendor; for two hours he gazed upon her" and "her face lifted toward heaven as if in ecstasy."
894:. Despite this dark past, Kateri herself is generally respected among Catholic and traditionalist Mohawk alike. Much of the debate surrounding Kateri's canonization is built upon the idea that it was done to bolster the image of the Church among Native Americans. Some feel her sainthood reflects her unique position as someone who can bridge the two cultures and create unity. Paula E. Holmes interviewed several elderly Native American women in the late 1990s and found that Kateri is "as part of their Indian familiar and familial heritage."
1023:
440:
their community citing her already poor health. Tekakwitha pushed back against these concerns saying, "I will willingly abandon this miserable body to hunger and suffering, provided that my soul may have its ordinary nourishment." Around this time she also began a friendship with another woman named Marie Thérèse
Tegaianguenta. The two of them tried to start a Native religious order, but the idea was rejected by the Jesuits. She lived at Kahnawake the remaining two years of her life.
564:
480:). Her mother's close friend, Anastasia Tegonhatsiongo, was clan matron of the longhouse. Anastasia and other Mohawk women introduced Tekakwitha to the regular practices of Christianity. This was normal for the women in the village, with many of the missionaries being preoccupied with other religious tasks. Pierre Cholenec reported that "all the Iroquois who come here and then become Christians owe their conversion mainly to the zeal of their relatives".
738:
662:
booklet of the ceremony referred to her in
English and Italian as "Kateri Tekakwitha." She was canonized on October 21, 2012, by Pope Benedict XVI. In the official canonization rite booklet, "Catherine" is used in the English and French biographies and "Kateri" in the translation of the rite itself. She is the first Native American woman of North America to be canonized by the Catholic Church.
5485:
858:
rejection of death. It is also represented by a duality of pain and neutralization of the other's pain (all shown by her reputed miracles in New France). Chauchetière told settlers in La
Prairie to pray to Kateri for intercession with illnesses. Due to the Jesuits' superior system of publicizing material, his words and Kateri's fame were said to reach Jesuits in China and their converts.
306:
5497:
854:
non-Catholic. One Jesuit told
Kellogg that if he would become a Catholic, help would come to him. Joseph did so. The Jesuit gave him a piece of decayed wood from Kateri's coffin, which is said to have made him heal. The historian Allan Greer takes this account to mean that Tekakwitha was known in 18th-century New France, and she was already perceived to have healing abilities.
488:, the village started to gain more native members. The Five Nations all happened to start migrating north around the same time, without any communication between them. In Kahnawake, there was representation from multiple tribes, and when the French came there were people from different ethnicities. The village was recognized by
881:, as did their family and friends, and an extended network contacted through their son's classmates. Sister Kateri Mitchell visited the boy's bedside and placed a relic of Tekakwitha, a bone fragment, against his body and prayed together with his parents. The next day, the infection stopped its progression.
517:
were Jesuit priests who played important roles in
Tekakwitha's life. Both were based in New France and Kahnawake. Chauchetière was the first to write a biography of Tekakwitha (1695), and Cholenec followed (1696). Cholenec, who had arrived first, introduced traditional items of Catholic mortification
402:
Feast of the Dead was convened at
Caughnawaga. The remains of Tekakwitha's parents, along with others, were to be part of the ceremony. Father Pierron criticized the Feast of the Dead, but the assembled Haudenosaunee ordered him to be silent. Afterwards, however, they relented and promised to give up
550:
Tekakwitha purportedly appeared to three individuals in the weeks after her death; her mentor
Anastasia Tegonhatsiongo, her friend Marie-Therèse Tegaiaguenta, and Chauchetière. Anastasia said that, while crying over the death of her spiritual daughter, she looked up to see Catherine "kneeling at the
439:
Tekakwitha was said to have put thorns on her sleeping mat and lain on them while praying for her relatives' conversion and forgiveness. Piercing the body to draw blood was a traditional practice of the Mohawk and other
Haudenosaunee nations. This was cause for controversy for many of the priests in
657:
In 2006, a young boy from
Whatcom County in Washington state, Jake Finkbonner, was lying near death due to a flesh-eating bacteria. According to the parents, every night the doctors believed he would die and didn't think their medical knowledge could cure him. As Jake is of Lummi descent, the boy's
349:
At age 11, Tekakwitha was visited by three members of the Society of Jesus. Tekakwitha was greatly impressed by these Jesuits, who were likely the first white Christians she had encountered in her life. Tekakwitha began to lead a life, led by the teachings of the three Jesuits. She was staying with
345:
When Tekakwitha was around four years old, her baby brother and both of her parents died of smallpox. Tekakwitha survived, but suffered from facial scars and impaired eyesight. Due to her scars, she wore head covering and cloths to cover them. She was soon adopted and went to live with her father's
868:
On December 19, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI approved the second miracle needed for Kateri's canonization. The authorized miracle dates from 2006, when a young boy in Washington state survived a severe flesh-eating bacterium. Doctors had been unable to stop the disease's progress by surgery and advised
472:
The Jesuits had founded Kahnawake for the religious conversion of the natives. When it began, the natives built their traditional longhouses for residences. They also built a longhouse to be used as a chapel by the Jesuits. As a missionary settlement, Kahnawake was at risk of being attacked by the
50:
857:
Other miracles were attributed to Kateri: Father Rémy recovered his hearing, and a nun in Montreal was cured by using items formerly belonging to Kateri. Such incidents were evidence that Kateri was possibly a saint. Following the death of a person, sainthood is symbolized by events that show the
661:
On December 19, 2011, the Congregation for the Causes of Saints certified a second miracle through her intercession, signed by Pope Benedict XVI. On February 18, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI decreed that Tekakwitha be canonized. Speaking in Latin, he used the form "Catharina Tekakwitha"; the official
546:
After her death, the people noticed a physical change. Cholenec later wrote, "This face, so marked and swarthy, suddenly changed about a quarter of an hour after her death and became in a moment so beautiful and so white that I observed it immediately." Her smallpox scars were said to disappear.
554:
Chauchetière had a chapel built near Kateri's gravesite. By 1684, pilgrimages had begun to honor her there. The Jesuits turned her bones to dust and set the ashes within the "newly rebuilt mission chapel." This symbolized her presence on earth, and her remains were sometimes used as relics for
353:
The Jesuits' account of Tekakwitha said that she was a modest girl who avoided social gatherings and covered her head because of the scars. She became skilled at traditional women's arts like making clothing, weaving mats, and preparing food. As was the custom, she was pressured to think about
435:
She remained in Caughnawauga for another six months. Some Mohawks opposed her conversion and accused her of sorcery. Other members of her village, stoned, threatened, and harassed her. Tekakwitha fled her home and travelled 200 miles to St. Francis Xavier, a Christian Indian mission in Sault
424:
In his journal, Lamberville wrote about Tekakwitha in the years after her death. This text described her before she was baptized as a mild-mannered girl. Lamberville also stated that Kateri did everything she could to stay holy in a secular society, which often caused minor conflicts with her
853:
Joseph Kellogg was a Protestant child captured by Natives in the eighteenth century and eventually returned to his home. Twelve months later, he caught smallpox. The Jesuits helped treat him, but he was not recovering. They had relics from Tekakwitha's grave but did not want to use them on a
411:
By the time Tekakwitha turned 17, around 1673, her adoptive mother and aunt tried to arrange her marriage to a young Mohawk man. Tekakwitha fled the cabin and hid in a nearby field and continued to resist marriage. Eventually, her aunts gave up their efforts to get her to marry.
370:
After the defeat by the French forces, the Mohawk accepted a peace treaty that required them to tolerate Jesuit missionaries in their villages. The Jesuits established a mission near Auriesville, New York. They spoke of Christianity in terms with which the Mohawk could identify.
634:
in 1885, followed by Canadian Catholics. Some 906 Native Americans signed 27 letters in the US and Canada urging her canonization. Her spiritual writings were approved by theologians on July 8, 1936, and her cause was formally opened on 19 May 1939, granting her the title of
521:
Chauchetière came to believe that Tekakwitha was a saint. In his biography of Kateri, he stressed her "charity, industry, purity, and fortitude." In contrast, Cholenec stressed her virginity, perhaps to counter colonial stereotypes characterizing Indian women as promiscuous.
621:
Fifty years after her death, a convent for Native American nuns opened in Mexico. Indian Catholic missions and bishops in the 1880s initiated a petition for officially allowing veneration of Kateri. They asked for the veneration of Tekakwitha in tandem with the Jesuits
415:
In the spring of 1674, at age eighteen, Tekakwitha met the Jesuit priest Jacques de Lamberville, who was visiting the village. In the presence of others, Tekakwitha told him her story and her desire to become a Christian. She started studying the catechism with him.
889:
Mohawk scholar Orenda Boucher noted that, in her opinion, there were "mixed feelings" surrounding the canonization of Tekakwitha. There are some traditionalist Mohawk who feel her story was tied into the tragedies of colonization that deeply affected the people of
1053:, Alberta. In the United States, Catholic Churches are named after her in Dearborn, MI, Buffalo, TX, Sparta, NJ, Schenectady, NY (parish and school), Irondequoit, NY (parish and school), and Santa Clarita, CA. A school is named after her in Niskayuna, NY.
626:
and René Goupil, two Catholic missionaries who had been slain by the Mohawk in Osernnenon a few decades before Kateri's birth. They concluded their petition by stating that these venerations would help encourage Catholicism among other Native Americans.
483:
Kahnawake was a village set up like normal Haudenosaunee villages, moving from location to location after running out of resources. The village was originally not wholly French, but with northward migration towards Canada started by the
590:, a traditional symbol of purity. Religious images of Tekakwitha are often decorated with a lily and cross, with feathers or turtle as cultural accessories alluding to her Native American birth. Colloquial epithets for Tekakwitha are
366:
territory, the French attacked the Mohawk in present-day central New York in 1666. After driving the people from their homes, the French burned the three Mohawk villages. Tekakwitha, around ten years old, fled with her new family.
692:. The latter shrine's design was inspired by Kateri's habit of placing small wooden crosses throughout the woods. The National Shrine of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha is also home to Caughnawaga, an excavated Haudenosaunee village.
389:
warriors, advancing from the east, launched an attack on Caughnawaga. Tekakwitha, at that point around 13 years old, joined other girls to help priest Jean Pierron tend to the wounded, bury the dead, and carry food and water.
5547:
534:
of 1680, friends noted that Tekakwitha's health was failing. When people knew she had but a few hours left, villagers gathered together, accompanied by the priests Chauchetière and Cholenec, the latter providing the
2007:"21 October 2012: Holy Mass and Canonization of the Blesseds James Berthieu, Pedro Calungsod, John Baptist Piamarta, Carmen Sallés y Barangueras, Marianne Cope, Kateri Tekakwitha, Anna Schäffer | Benedict XVI"
268:
in an epidemic; her family died and her face was scarred. She converted to Catholicism at age 19. She took a vow of perpetual virginity, left her village, and moved for the remaining five years of her life to the
1705:"Robert Englebert et Guillaume Teasdale (dir.), French and Indians in the Heart of North America, 1630–1815, East Lansing, Michigan State University Press; Winnipeg, University of Manitoba Press, 2013, 260 p."
447:
I have deliberated enough. For a long time, my decision on what I will do has been made. I have consecrated myself entirely to Jesus, son of Mary, I have chosen Him for husband, and He alone will take me for
464:, she could, owing to circumstances, never receive the consecration of virgins by a bishop. Nevertheless, the United States Association of Consecrated Virgins took Kateri Tekakwitha as its patroness.
476:
After Catherine's arrival, she shared the longhouse of her older sister and her husband. She would have known other people in the longhouse who had migrated from their former village of Gandaouagué (
354:
marriage around age thirteen, but she refused. When speaking to her confessor, she stated, "I can have no spouse but Jesus." She followed by proclaiming, "I have the strongest aversion to marriage."
658:
parents prayed to Kateri Tekakwitha to intervene and save the boy's life. Jake survived the ordeal and made a full recovery. The Vatican believes that Tekakwitha had intervened and saved the boy.
681:
3301:
5537:
2733:
2970:
1807:
335:, east of Montreal. Mohawk warriors captured her and took her to their homeland. Kahenta eventually married Kenneronkwa. Tekakwitha was the first of their two children. A brother followed.
5592:
845:
5572:
473:
Haudenosaunee Confederacy members who had not converted to Catholicism. (While it attracted other Haudenosaunee, it was predominantly Mohawk, the prominent tribe in eastern New York.)
382:, who had come to the village. Her uncle opposed any contact with them because he did not want her to convert to Christianity. One of his older daughters had already become Catholic.
719:
902:
More than 300 books have been published in more than 20 languages on the life of Kateri Tekakwitha. The historian K. I. Koppedrayer has suggested that the Catholic Church fathers'
518:
to the converts at Kahnawake. He wanted them to adopt these rather than use Mohawk ritual practices. Both Chauchetière and Tekakwitha arrived in Kahnawake the same year, in 1677.
5617:
316:
is the given name she received by her Mohawk people. It translates to "She who bumps into things." She was born around 1656 in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon in northeastern
362:
Tekakwitha grew up in a period of upheaval, as the Mohawk interacted with French and Dutch colonists, who were competing in the lucrative fur trade. Trying to make inroads in
3179:(Williamsburg, VA and Chapel Hill: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture/University of North Carolina Press, 2019), especially Chapter 4 (pages 111–137).
2508:
5557:
2402:
4369:
4399:
2658:
774:
5622:
677:
861:
As people believed in her healing powers, some collected earth from her gravesite and wore it in bags as a relic. One woman said she was saved from pneumonia (
5577:
1033:
Numerous churches, schools and other Catholic institutions have been named for her, particularly since her canonization. Among these are Canadian schools in
870:
5597:
5582:
5457:
1921:. Note: The official beatification register postulated by the Jesuit Anton Witwer, to the Catholic Church bears her name as Catherine. The 1961 edition of
3317:
543:, April 17, 1680, at the age of 23 or 24, in the arms of her friend Marie-Therèse. Chauchetière reports her final words were, "Jesus, Mary, I love you."
614:. Her tribal neighbors – and her gravestone – referred to her as "the fairest flower that ever bloomed among the redmen." Her virtues are considered an
1641:"The Marian Spirituality of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha (1656–1680): Iroquois Virgin and Patroness of the United States Association of Consecrated Virgins"
338:
Tekakwitha's original village was highly diverse. The Mohawk were absorbing many captured natives of other tribes, particularly their competitors, the
3421:
3374:
2006:
5587:
5542:
1057:
5567:
5562:
1815:
3022:
676:
Kateri Tekakwitha is featured in four national shrines in the United States: the Saint Kateri Tekakwitha National Shrine in Fonda, New York; the
5612:
5552:
5361:
2233:
2156:
1625:
3006:
2683:
2634:
1571:
712:
670:
572:
1938:
5602:
3569:
729:
492:, and given autonomy to deal with problems that would arise. They were also able to form a friendship with New York through this autonomy.
456:, Tekakwitha's conversion was truly completed, and with regard to biographies of the early Jesuits, she is regarded as the "first Iroquois
2429:
2042:
2024:
436:
Saint-Louis. Tekakwitha found it was a community full of other Native Americans who had also converted. Catherine joined them in 1677.
4274:
3392:
3212:
3120:
3109:
2190:
1483:
1741:""He was neither a soldier nor a slave: he was under the control of no man": Kahnawake Mohawks in the Northwest Fur Trade, 1790–1850"
2599:
5233:
4404:
3238:
1356:
Koppedrayer, K. I. (1993). "The Making of the First Iroquois Virgin: Early Jesuit Biographies of the Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha".
750:. A statue of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha stands at the steps of Holy Cross School at San Buenaventura Mission in Southern California
666:
3295:
2572:
5532:
3262:
2996:
754:
477:
2516:
5464:
3996:
1516:
432:, April 18, 1676. Tekakwitha was renamed "Catherine" after St. Catherine of Siena (Kateri was the Mohawk form of the name).
2376:
5326:
4514:
3469:
3367:
2852:
2406:
631:
3274:
4081:
2531:
2337:
781:
2318:
3439:
3243:
1075:
to pray together, seeking to become better Catholics. In 1991, the conference reported 130 registered Kateri Circles.
741:
Statue of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha by Cynthia Hitschler at the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, in La Crosse, Wisconsin
3253:
2707:
2480:
1536:
5228:
4449:
2944:
2297:
2161:
1915:
1122:
915:
833:
4484:
4294:
4254:
1664:"Allan Greer, Mohawk Saint. Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits. Oxford University Press, 2005. xv–249 p. 30 $ "
1169:
799:
747:
733:
496:
453:
378:. In 1667, when Tekakwitha was 11 years old, she met the Jesuit missionaries Jacques Frémin, Jacques Bruyas, and
294:
3115:
Cholonec, Rev. Pierre. "Kateri Tekakwitha: The Iroquois Saint." (Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing, 2012)
5627:
5607:
5090:
4349:
4016:
3798:
3682:
3662:
3602:
3360:
2893:
1452:, translated by Florence Ralston Werum, FRSA, Bruce Publishing Co., Milwaukee, 1944, p. 28; Francis X. Weiser,
1407:, Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1936, p. 167. Also, J.N.B. Hewitt, "The Iroquoian Concept of the Soul,"
1061:
3923:
3311:
3048:
2207:
5223:
4562:
4532:
3697:
3487:
3383:
1877:
812:
582:
The first account of Kateri Tekakwitha was not published until 1715. Because of Tekakwitha's unique path to
425:
longhouse residents. The journal, however, does not mention violence toward Kateri, while other sources do.
5489:
4354:
4299:
4001:
3642:
3607:
3584:
3492:
2285:
1977:
1962:
1923:
1610:
818:
689:
568:
510:
2259:
2166:
374:
The Mohawk crossed their river to rebuild Caughnawaga on the north bank, west of the present-day town of
327:
woman, who had been captured in a raid and then adopted and assimilated into the tribe. Kahenta had been
5432:
5396:
5218:
5158:
4547:
4429:
4339:
4196:
4166:
4101:
4041:
4011:
3647:
3592:
3434:
3287:
2805:
1532:
1068:
70:
1022:
922:(text by Edward C. La More). It was not the first stage performance of her life; Joseph Clancy's play,
764:
5527:
5522:
5336:
5311:
5291:
5281:
5276:
4557:
4279:
4206:
4201:
4181:
4116:
4086:
3908:
3863:
3838:
3793:
3755:
3720:
3657:
3617:
3517:
758:
723:
705:
563:
350:
her anti-Christian uncle at the time, and many other people from her tribe opposed her conversion.
49:
5386:
5366:
5266:
5108:
4374:
4284:
4259:
4239:
4176:
4136:
4106:
4056:
4036:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3933:
3803:
3677:
3574:
3565:
3512:
2237:
1105:
947:
502:
Kahnawake was drawn into a war among the different tribes that lasted around two and a half years.
194:
106:
5427:
5422:
5371:
5296:
4651:
4499:
4389:
4344:
4334:
4264:
4249:
4146:
4131:
4126:
4061:
4026:
4021:
3918:
3868:
3843:
3808:
3773:
3652:
3542:
3532:
3477:
3444:
3144:, Volume 15: Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
2652:
2137:
2129:
1768:
1489:
1373:
1087:
1034:
768:
685:
630:
The process for Kateri Tekakwitha's canonization was initiated by United States Catholics at the
461:
157:
3913:
1927:
refers in Latin to her cause of beatification as that of "Ven. Catharinae Tekakwitha, virginis".
1281:
5452:
5437:
5406:
5401:
5321:
5286:
5113:
4875:
4705:
4675:
4567:
4524:
4509:
4469:
4394:
4359:
4319:
4186:
4096:
4031:
3893:
3888:
3873:
3848:
3823:
3788:
3745:
3637:
3622:
3449:
3208:
3116:
3105:
3002:
2689:
2679:
2640:
2630:
2605:
2595:
2050:
1808:"Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops – Canonization of Kateri Tekakwitha, 21 October 2012"
1760:
1721:
1685:
1577:
1567:
1512:
1479:
1467:
1253:
1042:
952:
651:
332:
290:
286:
150:
133:
98:
5256:
5168:
5050:
5040:
4925:
4920:
4840:
4835:
4775:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4720:
4695:
4670:
4625:
4414:
4409:
4384:
4364:
4244:
4229:
4221:
4171:
4161:
4121:
3953:
3938:
3928:
3903:
3878:
3813:
3537:
3522:
3507:
3502:
3196:
Shoemaker, Nancy. "Kateri Tekakwitha's Tortuous Path to Sainthood," in Nancy Shoemaker, ed.
3137:
2512:
2121:
1752:
1711:
1675:
1640:
1365:
1038:
1027:
940:
806:
324:
317:
251:
2187:
499:
and the natives was clear-cut in the village; there were few interactions between the two.
5447:
5306:
5193:
5178:
5075:
5035:
5020:
5000:
4945:
4870:
4860:
4830:
4820:
4755:
4725:
4685:
4680:
4504:
4424:
4379:
4324:
4211:
4156:
4046:
3898:
3783:
3710:
3632:
3597:
3497:
3257:
2341:
2194:
2112:
Greer, Allan (2004). "Natives and Nationalism: The Americanization of Kateri Tekakwitha".
1079:
737:
514:
375:
254:
231:
169:
116:
4419:
1151:
3336:
written by Jesuit Fr. Loyzance (the original purchaser of the land at Auriesville) from
906:
of Tekakwitha reflected "trials and rewards of the European presence in the New World."
849:
A statue of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha in Saint John Neumann Catholic Church, Sunbury, Ohio
5469:
5442:
5271:
5248:
5163:
5103:
5045:
5030:
5015:
4995:
4990:
4950:
4940:
4850:
4825:
4810:
4795:
4790:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4700:
4582:
4552:
4537:
4494:
4464:
4439:
4309:
4269:
4234:
4111:
4091:
4076:
4071:
4066:
3986:
3883:
3828:
3763:
3715:
3627:
3454:
3401:
2806:"New Indigenous-themed playground opens in northeast Calgary - Calgary | Globalnews.ca"
2591:
The Jesuit mission to the Lakota Sioux : pastoral theology and ministry, 1886-1945
966:
636:
540:
457:
339:
261:
74:
17:
5516:
5501:
5391:
5376:
5356:
5301:
5261:
5065:
5060:
5010:
5005:
4935:
4915:
4880:
4845:
4815:
4785:
4780:
4710:
4605:
4577:
4542:
4474:
4454:
3735:
3730:
3612:
3409:
3405:
2918:
2141:
1788:
1772:
1071:
meets annually to support Catholic missions among Native Americans. People gather in
995:
935:
647:
643:
399:
282:
247:
123:
3233:
3165:, translated by Florence Ralston Werum, FRSA. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co., 1944.
264:. Born in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon, in present-day New York, she contracted
5381:
5080:
5070:
5055:
4985:
4960:
4895:
4855:
4805:
4715:
4630:
4434:
4314:
4289:
3858:
3667:
3459:
3397:
976:
878:
874:
623:
379:
189:
146:
140:
129:
3049:"Kahnawà:ke's bay restoration hailed as an example of Indigenous-led conservation"
2556:
Holmes, Paula (2001). "The Narrative Repatriation of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha ".
3318:
The homily preached by Pope Benedict XVI at the canonization of Kateri Tekakwitha
1470:. In Sylvie Depatie; Catherine Desbarats; Danielle Gauvreau; et al. (eds.).
5341:
5188:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4955:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4865:
4800:
4690:
4489:
4479:
4459:
4329:
4304:
3833:
3740:
3527:
3352:
3268:
3126:
Cohen, Leonard. "Beautiful Losers," Published in 1966 by McClelland and Stewart.
2380:
1903:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
903:
576:
5484:
3343:
2454:
2188:"Grand Retablo en Route to San Juan Capistrano, Installation expected March 19"
1056:
Kateri Residence, a nursing home in Manhattan, is named for her. The chapel of
305:
5351:
5025:
4910:
4885:
4735:
4572:
3853:
1740:
787:
536:
489:
3281:
2734:"Old school has a new life as St. Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Learning Centre"
2693:
2644:
2334:
1764:
1756:
1725:
1689:
5331:
5238:
4930:
4592:
4444:
3687:
3552:
3429:
2609:
1581:
891:
615:
531:
274:
1538:
The Life and Times of Kateri Tekakwitha: The Lily of the Mohawks, 1656–1680
3323:
3250:
2673:
2624:
2125:
1493:
1173:
5316:
5153:
5133:
4191:
4141:
3943:
3672:
3482:
2857:
2589:
2574:
The American Ecclesiastical Review;: A Monthly Publication for the Clergy
1561:
1309:
865:); she gave the pendant to her husband, who was healed from his disease.
583:
485:
386:
363:
278:
265:
226:
209:
102:
2133:
1794:, H-France Review, Vol. 5 (October 2005), No. 109; accessed 25 July 2012
5208:
5183:
5128:
4645:
4610:
4051:
4006:
3768:
3705:
3560:
3333:
3198:
Negotiators of Change: Historical Perspectives on Native American Women
2678:. Albany, N.Y.: Excelsior Editions/State University of New York Press.
1050:
328:
270:
198:
2211:
1716:
1704:
1680:
1663:
1377:
669:
gave final approval to a feast dedicated to Kateri on 17 April on the
5213:
5148:
5138:
5123:
5098:
4151:
3778:
2094:
1964:
Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico ... Basilica Vaticana, 18 febbraio 2012
1254:"A Lily Among Thorns: The Mohawk Repatriation of Káteri Tekahkwí:tha"
1046:
587:
429:
323:
She was the daughter of Kenneronkwa, a Mohawk chief, and Kahenta, an
182:
178:
174:
3163:
Glory of the Mohawks: The Life of the Venerable Catherine Tekakwitha
2025:"Catholic Church fast-tracks two early Quebec figures for sainthood"
1450:
Glory of the Mohawks: The Life of the Venerable Catherine Tekakwitha
869:
his parents he was likely to die. The boy received the sacrament of
3296:
Barbara Bradley Hagerty, "A Boy, An Injury, A Recovery, A Miracle?"
1369:
5203:
5198:
5173:
5143:
5118:
4635:
4620:
4615:
3725:
3413:
3079:, vol. 8, Boston, 1895, pp. 217–221. Also, "Iroquois Women,"
2072:
1905:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 50.
1021:
844:
736:
562:
304:
257:
36:
3177:
Allegories of Encounter: Colonial Literacy and Indian Captivities
1478:] (in French). McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 146.
4662:
4640:
4600:
3818:
3312:"Masochism and Sainthood: Kateri Tekakwitha and Junípero Serra,"
2830:
2403:"Promulgazione Di Decreti Della Congregazione Delle Cause Santi"
792:
Our Lady of Guadaloupe Catholic Church, Palm Springs, California
54:
Portrait of Catherine Tekawitha, c. 1690, by Father Chauchetière
3356:
926:, was performed often by schoolchildren starting in the 1930s.
824:
St. Joseph Husband of Mary Catholic Church in Las Vegas, Nevada
1282:"Saint Kateri Tekakwitha | Biography & Facts | Britannica"
5548:
Religious figures of the indigenous peoples of North America
1599:. Ottawa: Éditions du Renouveau Pédagogique Inc. p. 32.
1106:
Pierre Cholence SJ, "Catharinae Tekakwitha, Virginis" (1696)
786:
St. Patrick's church in the St. Stanislaus Kostka parish of
682:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
452:
The Church considers that in 1679, with her decision on the
2879:
1864:
Native Footsteps: Along the Path of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha
1626:"St. Kateri Tekakwitha Was NOT a Consecrated Virgin »"
700:
There are numerous statues of Kateri, among the sites are:
495:
There was fur trade in Kahnawake. The division between the
3234:"Tekakwitha (Tagaskouïta, Tegakwitha), Kateri (Catherine)"
795:
Holy Cross Chapel Mausoleum in North Arlington, New Jersey
3131:
The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America
2758:
2455:"Kateri Tekakwitha: First Catholic Native American saint"
2354:
1424:, Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1936, pp. 167–168.
827:
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church in Page, Arizona
2971:"St. Kateri students bring history to life in Niskayuna"
2675:
The reason for crows : a story of Kateri Tekakwitha
1563:
Mohawk Saint : Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits
1009:
Niall Connolly, song "Lily of the Mohawks" on his album
877:, the parents said they prayed to Tekakwitha for divine
539:. Catherine Tekakwitha died at around 15:00 (3 p.m.) on
2780:
1939:"Boy's recovery puts Indian woman on road to sainthood"
1123:"Liturgical Calendar. Proper to The Dioceses of Canada"
342:, to replace people who died from warfare or diseases.
3193:. New York and Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., 1936.
3172:. Battle Creek, Michigan: Growth Unlimited Inc., 1989.
2481:"Boy's miracle cure makes first Native American saint"
2355:"Catholic Cemeteries | We Remember – We Believe!"
1456:, Kateri Center, Caughnawaga, Canada, 1972, pp. 65–68.
1394:, Kateri Center, Caughnawaga, Canada, 1972, pp. 50–52.
3097:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966), vol. 1.
1566:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 196–197.
1090:, part of the Kahnawake reserve, is named after her.
460:". Although Tekakwitha is rather often regarded as a
428:
Lamberville baptized Tekakwitha at the age of 19, on
3154:
Hewitt, J.N.B. "The Iroquoian Concept of the Soul,"
2919:"Pastoral Services Directory: St. Kateri Tekakwitha"
1337:, Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1936, p. 164.
1172:. Katerishrine.com. October 21, 2012. Archived from
684:
in Washington, D.C.; and The National Shrine of the
346:
sister and her husband, a chief of the Turtle Clan.
5415:
5247:
5089:
4661:
4591:
4523:
4220:
3985:
3952:
3754:
3696:
3583:
3551:
3468:
3420:
3149:
Mohawk Saint: Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits.
2945:"Saint Kateri Parish to celebrate 25th anniversary"
2509:"1st Native American saint stirs pride, skepticism"
1849:, Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions brochure, p. 1
999:, Clémentine Dumant meets and befriends Tekakwitha.
204:
188:
168:
156:
139:
122:
112:
92:
80:
64:
59:
34:
5538:Converts to Roman Catholicism from pagan religions
3324:"Sketch of Life of Indian Maid, Kateri Tekakwitha"
2759:"St. Kateri Tekakwitha Catholic Elementary School"
2594:. Kansas City, Mo.: Sheed & Ward. p. 68.
1237:Mohawk Saint: Catherine Tekakwitha and the Jesuits
2405:. catholica.va. December 19, 2011. Archived from
27:Mohawk/Algonquin Roman Catholic saint (1656–1680)
5593:Indigenous Roman Catholic saints of the Americas
2831:"St Kateri Catholic Church – Dearborn, Michigan"
2430:"Vatican calls Whatcom boy's survival a miracle"
2280:"Mohawk Woman Enshrined at Shrine" (Orso, Joe),
331:Catholic and educated by French missionaries in
5573:Christian female saints of the Early Modern era
3205:Beyond Their Years: Five Native Women's Stories
2853:"Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Roman Catholic Church"
1866:. Milwaukee: Marquette U. pp. 45–6, 49–51.
1847:Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha, Lily of this Mohawks
1597:Je Me Souviens: Histoire du Québec et du Canada
1438:. Grand Forks, ND: Fine Print Inc. p. 106.
1436:Tekakwitha Holy Native, Mohawk Virgin 1656–1680
445:
3302:LORRAINE MALLINDER, "Holy Rivalry Over Kateri"
2197:, Mission San Juan Capistrano, 9 February 2007
1857:
1855:
1468:"Savage/Saint: The Lives of Kateri Tekakwitha"
1230:
1228:
1226:
3368:
3242:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1476:Twenty Years After: Inhabitants and Merchants
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
704:a granite monument in Kahnawake, financed by
678:National Shrine of the North American Martyrs
618:bridge between Mohawk and European cultures.
8:
5618:Native American people from New York (state)
3200:(New York: Routledge, 1995), pp. 49–71.
2262:. San Buenaventura Mission. October 21, 2012
1784:
1782:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
811:St. Mary of the Cataract Catholic Church in
650:. She was beatified as on June 22, 1980, by
443:Father Cholonec wrote that Tekakwitha said:
3221:. Caughnawaga, Canada: Kateri Center, 1972.
3186:Kanata Publications, Hamilton, Ontario 2016
3104:(Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor, 2012)
3090:. Montreal: International Publishers, 1976.
2502:
2500:
2498:
2325:Sept/Oct 2012. Vol 106. Number 5, pp. 31–32
2073:"The National Shrine of Cross in the Woods"
1248:
1246:
1199:. Montreal: Editions A.C.F. pp. 13–43.
873:from a Catholic priest. As the boy is half
720:Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi
3375:
3361:
3353:
3334:Account of location of Ossernon birthplace
2657:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2157:"Retablo draws crowds at Mission Basilica"
1509:Saints of the Roman Calendar (Eng. Trans.)
1239:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–205.
31:
3158:, vol. 8, Boston, 1895, pp. 107–116.
3133:. New York: Vintage, 1994, pages 127-129.
2210:. Blessedkateriparish.org. Archived from
1862:Thiel, Mark; Vecsey, Christopher (2013).
1715:
1679:
3083:, vol. 13, Boston, 1900, pp. 81–91.
2075:. Crossinthewoods.com. November 12, 2016
1897:
1895:
1197:La Vie gracieuse de Catherine Tekakwitha
5558:People from Montgomery County, New York
3330:a semiweekly publication, Amsterdam, NY
2712:Waterloo Catholic District School Board
2577:. Catholic University of America Press.
2298:"Lewiston: Statue Dedication at Fatima"
1802:
1800:
1789:Leslie Choquette, Review: Allan Greer,
1472:Vingt Ans Apres: Habitants et Marchands
1310:"Saint Kateri | Welcome to the Shrine!"
1098:
805:St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church in
385:In the summer of 1669, several hundred
2975:The Daily Gazette Family of Newspapers
2650:
2626:Future home of the living God: a novel
1064:, built in 1997, is dedicated to her.
920:Lily of the Mohawks: Kateri Tekakwitha
918:(1871–1952) created an opera entitled
830:St John's University, Collegeville, MN
225:
3151:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005
3100:Bunson, Matthew and Margaret Bunson.
2428:Discepolo, John (December 20, 2011).
1511:. New York: Alba House. p. 419.
1364:(2). Duke University Press: 277–306.
798:a Shrine of St. Kateri is located in
667:Episcopal Church of the United States
567:Statue of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha by
468:Mission du Sault St. Louis: Kahnawake
7:
5623:Venerated Catholics by Pope Pius XII
3344:Video showing the Shrine and Village
2483:. Associated Press. October 20, 2012
1878:"BUREAU OF CATHOLIC INDIAN MISSIONS"
1595:Dominique Roy et Marcel Roy (1995).
1304:
1302:
1276:
1274:
309:Sculpture of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha
5578:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
3236:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
3047:Stevenson, Verity (July 27, 2023).
3001:. HCIA Incorporated. p. 2442.
2530:Canada, Parks (September 1, 2020).
2155:Ignatin, Heather (April 19, 2007).
2043:"General Convention Virtual Binder"
746:in St. Kateri Tekakwitha Church in
5598:17th-century Native American women
5583:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XVI
4275:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3393:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
3338:St. Johnsville Enterprise and News
3142:Handbook of North American Indians
2761:. Stkt.hwcdsb.ca. January 10, 2017
2234:"US Has New Native American Saint"
713:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
632:Third Plenary Council of Baltimore
573:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
25:
3326:from April 23, 1915 issue of the
3275:"Blessed Kateri, Model Ecologist"
3102:Saint Kateri: Lily of the Mohawks
2943:Mostafa, Habeba (July 21, 2023).
1937:Relyea, Kie (December 20, 2011).
1541:. Buffalo: Peter Paul. p. 1n
780:the Maryknoll Sisters' church at
5495:
5483:
5362:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
5219:Seven Maccabees and their mother
4405:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
3239:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
3095:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
3088:The Original Caughnawaga Indians
3075:Beauchamp, W.M. "Mohawk Notes,"
2708:"St. Kateri Tekakwitha Overview"
1739:St-Onge, Nicole (January 2016).
1611:"July 14: St. Kateri Tekakwitha"
763:the National Shrine Basilica of
586:, she is often referred to as a
208:Pressure to marry against will,
48:
5588:Catholics from New York (state)
5543:Native American Roman Catholics
3207:, Canadian Scholars Press 1999
3170:Kateri Tekakwitha: Joyful Lover
2969:Wilkin, Jeff (March 13, 2019).
2588:Enochs, Ross Alexander (1996).
2532:"The Residential School System"
2507:Esch, Mary (October 28, 2012).
2296:Staff Reports (July 18, 2008).
1845:Bunson, Margaret, and Stephen,
1411:, vol. 8, Boston, 1895, p. 109.
993:In the French animation series
755:Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe
5568:American Roman Catholic saints
5563:Canadian Roman Catholic saints
3168:Litkowski, Mary Pelagia, O.P.
3093:Béchard, Henri, "Tekakwitha."
2781:"St. Kateri Tekakwitha School"
2571:Heuser, Herman Joseph (1932).
2114:The Catholic Historical Review
1987:(in Italian). October 21, 2012
1978:"Profilo Biografico Dei Beati"
1018:Patron of schools and parishes
680:in Auriesville, New York; the
246:(1656 – April 17, 1680), is a
1:
5613:17th-century Native Americans
5553:17th-century Christian saints
5327:Faustina and Liberata of Como
4515:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
4460:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
3384:Saints of the Catholic Church
3271:, Lily of the Mohawks website
3156:Journal of American Folk-Lore
3081:Journal of American Folk-Lore
3077:Journal of American Folk-Lore
2344:, Saints in the Strip website
1409:Journal of American Folk-Lore
971:Future Home of the Living God
612:The New Star of the New World
1880:. Marquette University. 2021
1668:Études d'histoire religieuse
1639:Busch, Lynn (January 2011).
1434:Rev. Edward Sherman (2007).
730:Basilica San Juan Capistrano
5603:17th-century American women
3282:"Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha"
3263:"Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha"
3244:University of Toronto Press
2949:Santa Clarita Valley Signal
2833:. St Kateri Catholic Church
2732:Dean, Jan (June 12, 2013).
1745:Canadian Journal of History
924:The Princess of the Mohawks
688:, an open-air sanctuary in
227:[ˈɡaderideɡaˈɡwita]
5644:
5490:Catholic Church portal
4450:Saints of the Cristero War
2998:Directory of Nursing Homes
2629:(1st ed.). New York.
2434:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
2340:November 23, 2013, at the
2162:The Orange County Register
1662:Hurtubise, Pierre (2006).
1195:Juliette Lavergne (1934).
916:Nellie von Gerichten Smith
834:San Xavier del Bac Mission
242:, and informally known as
5478:
4485:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
4255:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3430:Mother of God (Theotokos)
3390:
3251:Kateri Tekakwitha website
2894:"St Kateri Parish School"
2880:"Saint Kateri Tekakwitha"
2193:October 30, 2008, at the
800:Paris, Stark County, Ohio
748:Santa Clarita, California
734:Orange County, California
506:Chauchetière and Cholenec
454:Feast of the Annunciation
88:
47:
4631:Joseph (father of Jesus)
4017:Athanasius of Alexandria
3799:Athanasius of Alexandria
3683:Theophanes the Confessor
3663:Paul I of Constantinople
3658:Paphnutius the Confessor
3603:Athanasius the Confessor
3232:Béchard, Henri (1979) .
2898:US News and World Report
2623:Erdrich, Louise (2017).
2260:"Saint Kateri Tekawitha"
1757:10.3138/cjh.ach.51.1.001
1708:Francophonies d'Amérique
1258:www.wampumchronicles.com
1062:University of Notre Dame
420:Conversion and Kahnawake
301:Early life and education
212:for her Catholic beliefs
4563:Gregory the Illuminator
4533:Augustine of Canterbury
4082:Dionysius of Alexandria
3997:Alexander of Alexandria
3023:"St. Kateri Tekakwitha"
1703:Labrèche, Yves (2013).
1170:"Tekakwitha Newsletter"
885:Indigenous perspectives
863:grande maladie du rhume
775:St. Patrick's Cathedral
592:The Lily of the Mohawks
164:14 July (United States)
96:17 April 1680 (aged 24)
18:Saint Kateri Tekakwitha
5533:American Mohawk people
4002:Alexander of Jerusalem
3608:Chariton the Confessor
3570:in the Catholic Church
3298:, NPR, 4 November 2011
3256:June 27, 2012, at the
2672:Glancy, Diane (2009).
1924:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1917:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1533:Walworth, Ellen Hardin
1110:Acta Apostolica Sedis,
1083:
1030:
850:
742:
690:Indian River, Michigan
579:
450:
358:Upheaval and invasions
310:
295:Saint Peter's Basilica
5433:Fourteen Holy Helpers
5397:Trasilla and Emiliana
4548:Evermode of Ratzeburg
4430:Perpetua and Felicity
4400:Martyrs of Sandomierz
4270:Dismas the Good Thief
4197:Theophilus of Antioch
4167:Maximus the Confessor
4102:Epiphanius of Salamis
4042:Clement of Alexandria
3756:Doctors of the Church
3648:Maximus the Confessor
3435:Immaculate Conception
3288:Catholic Encyclopedia
3136:Fenton, William, and
2319:"Lily of the Mohawks"
2169:on September 10, 2012
2126:10.1353/cat.2004.0069
2053:on September 13, 2022
1560:Greer, Allan (2005).
1466:Greer, Allan (1998).
1235:Greer, Allan (2005).
1154:St. Kateri Tekakwitha
1069:Tekakwitha Conference
1025:
871:Anointing of the Sick
848:
773:the bronze portal of
740:
604:Flower among True Men
566:
526:Death and appearances
308:
5337:Hiltrude of Liessies
5282:Catherine of Bologna
5277:Bernadette Soubirous
4470:17 Thomasian Martyrs
4280:Four Crowned Martyrs
4202:Victorinus of Pettau
4182:Papias of Hierapolis
4152:Jerome of Stridonium
4117:Gregory of Nazianzus
4087:Dionysius of Corinth
3909:Lawrence of Brindisi
3864:Bernard of Clairvaux
3839:Anselm of Canterbury
3794:Gregory of Nazianzus
3721:Priscilla and Aquila
3618:Edward the Confessor
3217:Weiser, Francis X.,
3191:Catherine Tekakwitha
2923:Diocese of Rochester
2377:"A Place of Hope..."
1422:Catherine Tekakwitha
1405:Catherine Tekakwitha
1335:Catherine Tekakwitha
981:The Reason for Crows
759:La Crosse, Wisconsin
706:Clarence A. Walworth
642:On January 3, 1943,
600:Pure and Tender Lily
594:(most notable), the
297:on 21 October 2012.
5387:Teresa of the Andes
5267:Angela of the Cross
5229:Zechariah (prophet)
4375:Martyrs of La Rioja
4370:21 Martyrs of Libya
4260:Christina of Persia
4240:Charles de Foucauld
4177:Quadratus of Athens
4137:Ignatius of Antioch
4107:Fulgentius of Ruspe
4057:Cyril of Alexandria
4052:Cyprian of Carthage
4037:Cappadocian Fathers
3934:Hildegard of Bingen
3804:Cyril of Alexandria
3678:Sergius of Radonezh
3440:Perpetual virginity
3182:O Connell, Victor.
2995:Hcia-Sachs (2001).
2335:"Kateri Tekakwitha"
2323:Maryknoll Magazine,
1836:Greer (2005), p. 17
1507:Lodi, Enzo (1992).
1390:Francis X. Weiser,
1078:Tekakwitha Island (
948:William T. Vollmann
898:Cultural references
671:liturgical calendar
569:Joseph-Émile Brunet
511:Claude Chauchetière
398:Later in 1669, the
273:mission village of
244:Lily of the Mohawks
5428:Four Holy Marshals
5423:Calendar of saints
5392:Teresa of Calcutta
5372:Patricia of Naples
5297:Catherine of Siena
4578:Patrick of Ireland
4500:Vietnamese Martyrs
4390:Martyrs of Otranto
4345:Martyrs of Cajonos
4340:Martyrs of Algeria
4335:Martyrs of Albania
4295:The Holy Innocents
4265:Devasahayam Pillai
4250:Carthusian Martyrs
4192:Polycarp of Smyrna
4147:Isidore of Seville
4132:Hippolytus of Rome
4127:Hilary of Poitiers
4062:Cyril of Jerusalem
4027:Caesarius of Arles
4022:Augustine of Hippo
3924:Thérèse of Lisieux
3919:Catherine of Siena
3869:Hilary of Poitiers
3844:Isidore of Seville
3819:Bede the Venerable
3809:Cyril of Jerusalem
3774:Augustine of Hippo
3688:Pio of Pietrelcina
3653:Michael of Synnada
3161:Lecompte, Edward,
2461:. October 19, 2012
1919:LIII (1961), p. 82
1818:on January 6, 2020
1286:www.britannica.com
1132:. January 27, 2016
1088:St. Lawrence River
1031:
959:Victor O'Connell,
914:American composer
910:Stage performances
851:
782:Ossining, New York
769:Lewiston, New York
765:Our Lady of Fátima
743:
686:Cross in the Woods
580:
462:consecrated virgin
311:
234:), given the name
107:Canada, New France
5510:
5509:
5502:Saints portal
5453:Miles Christianus
5438:Martyr of charity
5407:Josephine Bakhita
5402:Ubaldesca Taccini
5347:Kateri Tekakwitha
5322:Faustina Kowalska
5312:Eulalia of Mérida
5292:Catherine Labouré
5287:Brigid of Kildare
5114:Baruch ben Neriah
4558:François de Laval
4543:Damien of Molokai
4510:Victor and Corona
4505:Valentine of Rome
4395:Martyrs of Prague
4360:Martyrs of Gorkum
4320:Martyrs of Lübeck
4207:Vincent of Lérins
4187:Peter Chrysologus
4142:Irenaeus of Lyons
4112:Gregory the Great
4097:Ephrem the Syrian
3894:Robert Bellarmine
3889:John of the Cross
3874:Alphonsus Liguori
3849:Peter Chrysologus
3824:Ephrem the Syrian
3789:Basil of Caesarea
3764:Gregory the Great
3746:Seventy disciples
3638:Lazarus Zographos
3623:Francis of Assisi
3493:James of Alphaeus
3450:Marian apparition
3340:November 28, 1934
3328:Recorder-Democrat
3306:Montreal Gazette,
3219:Kateri Tekakwitha
3189:Sargent, Daniel.
3008:978-1-57372-263-6
2685:978-1-4384-2692-1
2636:978-0-06-269405-8
2519:on April 6, 2023.
2300:. Niagara Gazette
2282:La Crosse Tribune
1943:The Seattle Times
1717:10.7202/1029385ar
1681:10.7202/1006592ar
1573:978-0-19-803899-3
1454:Kateri Tekakwitha
1448:Edward Lecompte,
1392:Kateri Tekakwitha
1176:on March 10, 2017
1058:Welsh Family Hall
953:Fathers and Crows
777:in New York City.
652:Pope John Paul II
394:Feast of the Dead
291:Pope Benedict XVI
289:and canonized by
287:Pope John Paul II
219:Kateri Tekakwitha
216:
215:
151:Pope Benedict XVI
145:21 October 2012,
134:Pope John Paul II
113:Venerated in
42:Kateri Tekakwitha
16:(Redirected from
5635:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5367:Narcisa de Jesús
5352:Lucy of Syracuse
5257:Agatha of Sicily
5169:John the Baptist
4415:Maximilian Kolbe
4410:Martyrs of Zenta
4385:Martyrs of Natal
4365:Martyrs of Japan
4355:Martyrs of China
4350:Martyrs of Drina
4285:Gerard of Csanád
4245:Canadian Martyrs
4230:Abda and Abdisho
4172:Melito of Sardis
4162:John of Damascus
4122:Gregory of Nyssa
4007:Ambrose of Milan
3939:Gregory of Narek
3904:Anthony of Padua
3879:Francis de Sales
3814:John of Damascus
3460:Joseph (husband)
3412: →
3408: →
3404: →
3377:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3320:October 21, 2012
3292:
3265:, Catholic Forum
3247:
3203:Steckley, John.
3175:Newman, Andrew,
3138:Elisabeth Tooker
3086:Béchard, Henri,
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2738:Mississauga News
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2648:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2515:. Archived from
2513:Associated Press
2504:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2293:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2236:. Archived from
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2165:. Archived from
2152:
2146:
2145:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:. Archived from
2039:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1613:. June 30, 2023.
1607:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1463:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1420:Daniel Sargent,
1418:
1412:
1403:Daniel Sargent,
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1353:
1338:
1333:Daniel Sargent,
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1112:January 30, 1961
1103:
1067:Since 1939, the
1028:devotional medal
941:Beautiful Losers
807:Rogers, Arkansas
407:Family pressures
277:, just south of
229:
224:
52:
32:
21:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5628:Miracle workers
5608:Anglican saints
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5482:
5474:
5465:Seven Champions
5458:Church Militant
5448:Athleta Christi
5443:Military saints
5411:
5307:Clare of Assisi
5243:
5179:Judas Barsabbas
5085:
4657:
4587:
4573:Nino of Georgia
4519:
4425:Pedro Calungsod
4380:Martyrs of Laos
4325:Luigi Versiglia
4216:
4157:John Chrysostom
4047:Clement of Rome
3988:
3981:
3948:
3914:Teresa of Ávila
3899:Albertus Magnus
3784:John Chrysostom
3750:
3711:Mary of Bethany
3692:
3598:Anthony of Kiev
3579:
3547:
3498:James the Great
3464:
3416:
3395:
3386:
3381:
3350:
3314:by Daniel Fogel
3280:
3269:"Kateri's Life"
3258:Wayback Machine
3231:
3228:
3140:. "Mohawk," in
3072:
3070:Further reading
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2649:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2602:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2409:on June 2, 2012
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2383:on July 1, 2016
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2342:Wayback Machine
2333:
2329:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2284:, 31 July 2008:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2240:on May 18, 2013
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2214:on May 13, 2013
2206:
2205:
2201:
2195:Wayback Machine
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2047:www.vbinder.net
2041:
2040:
2036:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1787:
1780:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1486:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:. Catholic.org.
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1026:Blessed Kateri
1020:
1006:
990:
932:
912:
900:
887:
843:
698:
561:
528:
515:Pierre Cholenec
508:
470:
422:
409:
396:
376:Fonda, New York
360:
303:
222:
163:
117:Catholic Church
97:
69:
55:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5641:
5639:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5492:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5470:Virtuous pagan
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5234:Zechariah (NT)
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Junípero Serra
4565:
4560:
4555:
4553:Francis Xavier
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Uganda Martyrs
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Titus Brandsma
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Pietro Parenzo
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Korean Martyrs
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4235:Boris and Gleb
4232:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4077:Desert Mothers
4074:
4072:Desert Fathers
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:Peter Canisius
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Thomas Aquinas
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:Mary Magdalene
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Louis Bertrand
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Francis Borgia
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3455:Titles of Mary
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3402:Servant of God
3391:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3278:
3277:, Conservation
3272:
3266:
3260:
3248:
3227:
3226:External links
3224:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3213:978-1551301501
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3147:Greer, Allan.
3145:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3121:978-1935228097
3113:
3110:978-1592767915
3098:
3091:
3084:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3039:
3014:
3007:
2987:
2961:
2935:
2910:
2885:
2871:
2844:
2822:
2797:
2772:
2750:
2724:
2699:
2684:
2664:
2635:
2615:
2600:
2580:
2563:
2548:
2522:
2494:
2472:
2446:
2420:
2394:
2379:Archived from
2368:
2346:
2327:
2311:
2288:
2273:
2251:
2225:
2199:
2180:
2147:
2120:(2): 260–272.
2104:
2086:
2064:
2034:
2016:
2011:www.vatican.va
1998:
1969:
1955:
1929:
1908:
1891:
1869:
1851:
1838:
1829:
1796:
1778:
1731:
1695:
1654:
1645:Marian Studies
1631:
1616:
1602:
1587:
1572:
1552:
1524:
1517:
1499:
1485:978-0773516922
1484:
1458:
1441:
1426:
1413:
1396:
1383:
1370:10.2307/482204
1339:
1326:
1298:
1270:
1242:
1202:
1187:
1161:
1143:
1114:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1084:Île Tekakwitha
1073:Kateri Circles
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
989:
986:
985:
984:
974:
967:Louise Erdrich
964:
957:
945:
931:
928:
911:
908:
899:
896:
886:
883:
842:
839:
838:
837:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:, South Dakota
816:
809:
803:
796:
793:
790:
784:
778:
771:
761:
751:
744:
726:
716:
709:
697:
694:
637:Servant of God
608:Lily of Purity
560:
557:
541:Holy Wednesday
527:
524:
507:
504:
469:
466:
421:
418:
408:
405:
395:
392:
359:
356:
333:Trois-Rivières
302:
299:
238:, baptized as
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
192:
186:
185:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
143:
137:
136:
128:22 June 1980,
126:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
75:New Netherland
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5640:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Maria Goretti
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Agnes of Rome
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Thomas Becket
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Irish Martyrs
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:John of Ávila
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Leo the Great
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:20 March 2010
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:Demos, John.
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2601:1-55612-813-4
2597:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2536:www.canada.ca
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2357:. Rcancem.org
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2099:Kateri Shrine
2096:
2090:
2087:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1545:September 13,
1540:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
992:
991:
987:
982:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
954:
949:
946:
943:
942:
937:
936:Leonard Cohen
934:
933:
929:
927:
925:
921:
917:
909:
907:
905:
897:
895:
893:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
866:
864:
859:
855:
847:
840:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:Niagara Falls
810:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
776:
772:
770:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
739:
735:
731:
727:
725:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
702:
701:
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
665:In 2022, the
663:
659:
655:
653:
649:
646:declared her
645:
644:Pope Pius XII
640:
638:
633:
628:
625:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Mohawk Maiden
593:
589:
585:
578:
574:
570:
565:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
538:
533:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:French Church
493:
491:
487:
481:
479:
474:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
449:
444:
441:
437:
433:
431:
430:Easter Sunday
426:
419:
417:
413:
406:
404:
401:
400:Haudenosaunee
393:
391:
388:
383:
381:
377:
372:
368:
365:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
307:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
220:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
173:
171:
167:
161:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
84:18 April 1676
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
51:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5382:Rose of Lima
5346:
4876:John Paul II
4706:Anastasius I
4676:Adeodatus II
4650:
4525:Missionaries
4435:Peter Chanel
4420:Óscar Romero
4315:Lorenzo Ruiz
4290:Great Martyr
3859:Peter Damian
3668:Peter Claver
3398:canonization
3349:
3337:
3327:
3305:
3285:
3237:
3218:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3130:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
2997:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2856:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2674:
2667:
2625:
2618:
2590:
2583:
2573:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:
2517:the original
2485:. Retrieved
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2439:February 18,
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2423:
2413:February 18,
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2349:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2304:November 20,
2302:. Retrieved
2291:
2281:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2202:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2160:
2150:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:the original
2046:
2037:
2029:nationalpost
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1984:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1882:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1846:
1841:
1832:
1822:December 30,
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1791:Mohawk Saint
1790:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1707:
1698:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1619:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1562:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1361:
1358:Ethnohistory
1357:
1334:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1263:February 15,
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1236:
1196:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1164:
1153:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1129:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1055:
1032:
1010:
994:
980:
977:Diane Glancy
970:
960:
951:
939:
923:
919:
913:
901:
888:
879:intercession
875:Lummi Indian
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
836:, Tucson, AZ
699:
675:
664:
660:
656:
641:
629:
624:Isaac Jogues
620:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
553:
549:
545:
529:
520:
509:
501:
494:
486:Five Nations
482:
475:
471:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
423:
414:
410:
397:
384:
380:Jean Pierron
373:
369:
361:
352:
348:
344:
337:
322:
313:
312:
243:
239:
235:
218:
217:
147:Vatican City
130:Vatican City
29:
5528:1680 deaths
5523:1656 births
5342:Joan of Arc
5272:Æthelthryth
5189:Melchizedek
5051:Telesphorus
5041:Sylvester I
4926:Marcellus I
4921:Marcellinus
4841:Gregory VII
4836:Gregory III
4751:Celestine V
4746:Celestine I
4741:Callixtus I
4731:Boniface IV
4721:Benedict II
4696:Alexander I
4671:Adeodatus I
4490:Ulma Family
4480:Thomas More
4330:Martyrology
4305:John Fisher
3954:Evangelists
3834:Bonaventure
3488:Bartholomew
3422:Virgin Mary
3286:New Advent
2810:Global News
2785:kat.ocsb.ca
2765:January 23,
2541:February 5,
2487:October 20,
2465:October 20,
2361:January 23,
2266:January 23,
2218:January 23,
2079:January 23,
1967:, pp. 33–39
1812:www.cccb.ca
1751:(1): 1–32.
1710:(36): 179.
1180:January 23,
1045:, Orléans (
904:hagiography
577:Quebec City
478:Caughnawaga
403:the feast.
285:in 1980 by
205:Controversy
195:environment
5517:Categories
5076:Zephyrinus
5036:Stephen IV
5021:Sixtus III
5001:Simplicius
4946:Nicholas I
4871:John XXIII
4861:Innocent I
4831:Gregory II
4821:Gelasius I
4726:Boniface I
4686:Agapetus I
4681:Adrian III
4652:Matriarchs
4593:Patriarchs
4212:Zephyrinus
3585:Confessors
3553:Archangels
3445:Assumption
3396:Stages of
3184:Eaglechild
3058:August 24,
3032:August 24,
2980:August 24,
2954:August 24,
2928:August 24,
2903:August 24,
2864:August 27,
2837:August 27,
2815:August 24,
2790:August 24,
2743:August 24,
2717:August 24,
2173:August 20,
1985:vatican.va
1518:0818906529
1494:j.ctt812wj
1094:References
996:Clémentine
961:Eaglechild
930:Literature
815:, New York
788:Pittsburgh
724:New Mexico
616:ecumenical
559:Veneration
537:last rites
490:New France
314:Tekakwitha
281:. She was
236:Tekakwitha
223:pronounced
170:Attributes
71:Ossernenon
5332:Genevieve
5239:Zephaniah
5046:Symmachus
5031:Stephen I
5016:Sixtus II
4996:Silverius
4991:Sergius I
4951:Paschal I
4941:Miltiades
4851:Hormisdas
4826:Gregory I
4811:Felix III
4796:Evaristus
4791:Eutychian
4776:Eleuterus
4771:Dionysius
4766:Damasus I
4761:Cornelius
4756:Clement I
4701:Anacletus
4445:Philomena
4092:Dionysius
4067:Damasus I
4012:Anatolius
3698:Disciples
3633:Homobonus
3593:Anatolius
3406:Venerable
3346:from 2016
2694:811379613
2653:cite book
2645:973145841
2244:April 14,
2142:159891656
1991:April 15,
1948:March 19,
1773:163471779
1765:0008-4107
1726:1183-2487
1690:1193-199X
1319:March 19,
1291:March 19,
1136:April 15,
1086:) in the
1035:Kitchener
988:Animation
892:Kahnawake
715:in Quebec
648:venerable
555:healing.
532:Holy Week
325:Algonquin
283:beatified
275:Kahnawake
252:Algonquin
240:Catherine
190:Patronage
141:Canonized
124:Beatified
99:Kahnawake
5416:See also
5317:Euphemia
5154:Jeremiah
5134:Habakkuk
5091:Prophets
5066:Vitalian
5061:Victor I
5011:Sixtus I
5006:Siricius
4936:Martin I
4916:Lucius I
4881:Julius I
4846:Hilarius
4816:Felix IV
4786:Eusebius
4781:Eugene I
4711:Anicetus
4583:Remigius
4538:Boniface
3944:Irenaeus
3726:Silvanus
3673:Salonius
3518:Matthias
3483:Barnabas
3470:Apostles
3254:Archived
3053:CBC News
3027:Faith ND
2858:Facebook
2610:32509499
2558:ProQuest
2459:BBC News
2387:June 19,
2338:Archived
2191:Archived
2134:25026572
2057:July 22,
1884:June 22,
1582:62866106
1535:(1891).
1043:Hamilton
841:Miracles
819:Sisseton
584:chastity
364:Iroquois
329:baptized
318:New York
279:Montreal
266:smallpox
255:Catholic
162:17 April
103:Montreal
81:Baptized
5377:Rosalia
5302:Cecilia
5249:Virgins
5209:Obadiah
5184:Malachi
5129:Ezekiel
5081:Zosimus
5071:Zachary
5056:Urban I
4986:Pontian
4961:Paul VI
4896:Leo III
4856:Hyginus
4806:Felix I
4716:Anterus
4646:Solomon
4611:Abraham
4455:Stephen
4222:Martyrs
3989:Fathers
3962:Matthew
3769:Ambrose
3736:Timothy
3731:Stephen
3706:Apollos
3613:Dominic
3575:Raphael
3568:
3566:Michael
3561:Gabriel
3513:Matthew
3410:Blessed
2095:"About"
1674:: 113.
1314:Website
1130:cccb.ca
1060:at the
1051:Calgary
1049:), and
1039:Markham
696:Statues
575:, near
571:at the
530:Around
387:Mohican
320:state.
210:shunned
199:ecology
5224:Simeon
5214:Samuel
5149:Isaiah
5139:Haggai
5124:Elijah
5099:Agabus
4981:Pius X
4976:Pius V
4971:Pius I
4956:Paul I
4906:Leo IX
4901:Leo IV
4891:Leo II
4866:John I
4801:Fabian
4691:Agatho
4626:Joseph
3987:Church
3779:Jerome
3543:Thomas
3533:Philip
3478:Andrew
3211:
3119:
3108:
3005:
2692:
2682:
2643:
2633:
2608:
2598:
2208:"Home"
2140:
2132:
1771:
1763:
1724:
1688:
1624:I, R.
1580:
1570:
1515:
1492:
1482:
1378:482204
1376:
1080:French
1047:Ottawa
1013:(2013)
983:(2019)
973:(2017)
963:(2016)
956:(1992)
944:(1966)
606:, the
602:, the
598:, the
458:virgin
271:Jesuit
262:virgin
248:Mohawk
232:Mohawk
183:Rosary
179:Turtle
101:(near
60:Virgin
5204:Nahum
5199:Moses
5194:Micah
5174:Jonah
5144:Hosea
5119:David
5026:Soter
4966:Peter
4911:Linus
4886:Leo I
4736:Caius
4663:Popes
4636:David
4621:Jacob
4616:Isaac
4032:Caius
3741:Titus
3538:Simon
3528:Peter
3414:Saint
2138:S2CID
2130:JSTOR
1981:(PDF)
1769:S2CID
1490:JSTOR
1474:[
1374:JSTOR
1126:(PDF)
1011:Sound
1004:Music
448:wife.
340:Huron
258:saint
158:Feast
37:Saint
5164:Joel
5109:Anna
5104:Amos
4931:Mark
4641:Noah
4606:Abel
4601:Adam
3977:John
3972:Luke
3967:Mark
3523:Paul
3508:Jude
3503:John
3209:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3106:ISBN
3060:2024
3034:2024
3003:ISBN
2982:2024
2956:2024
2930:2024
2905:2024
2866:2021
2839:2021
2817:2024
2792:2024
2767:2017
2745:2024
2719:2024
2690:OCLC
2680:ISBN
2659:link
2641:OCLC
2631:ISBN
2606:OCLC
2596:ISBN
2543:2024
2489:2012
2467:2012
2441:2012
2415:2012
2389:2016
2363:2017
2306:2011
2268:2017
2246:2013
2220:2017
2175:2008
2081:2017
2059:2022
1993:2023
1950:2024
1886:2021
1824:2019
1761:ISSN
1722:ISSN
1686:ISSN
1651:(1).
1578:OCLC
1568:ISBN
1547:2014
1513:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1321:2024
1293:2024
1265:2023
1182:2017
1138:2023
753:the
728:the
718:the
711:the
610:and
588:lily
513:and
260:and
175:Lily
93:Died
68:1656
65:Born
5159:Job
2122:doi
1753:doi
1712:doi
1676:doi
1366:doi
767:in
757:in
732:in
722:in
293:at
230:in
149:by
132:by
105:),
5519::
3400::
3304:,
3284:.
3051:.
3025:.
2973:.
2947:.
2921:.
2896:.
2855:.
2808:.
2783:.
2736:.
2710:.
2688:.
2655:}}
2651:{{
2639:.
2604:.
2534:.
2511:.
2497:^
2457:.
2432:.
2321:,
2159:.
2136:.
2128:.
2118:90
2116:.
2097:.
2045:.
2027:.
2009:.
1983:.
1941:.
1894:^
1854:^
1810:.
1799:^
1781:^
1767:.
1759:.
1749:51
1747:.
1743:.
1720:.
1684:.
1672:72
1670:.
1666:.
1649:62
1647:.
1643:.
1576:.
1488:.
1372:.
1362:40
1360:.
1342:^
1312:.
1301:^
1284:.
1273:^
1256:.
1245:^
1205:^
1128:.
1108:,
1082::
1041:,
1037:,
979:,
969:,
950:,
938:,
673:.
654:.
639:.
197:;
181:;
177:;
73:,
3376:e
3369:t
3362:v
3291:.
3246:.
3123:.
3112:.
3062:.
3036:.
3011:.
2984:.
2958:.
2932:.
2907:.
2882:.
2868:.
2841:.
2819:.
2794:.
2769:.
2747:.
2721:.
2696:.
2661:)
2647:.
2612:.
2560:.
2545:.
2491:.
2469:.
2443:.
2417:.
2391:.
2365:.
2308:.
2270:.
2248:.
2222:.
2177:.
2144:.
2124::
2101:.
2083:.
2061:.
2031:.
2013:.
1995:.
1952:.
1888:.
1826:.
1775:.
1755::
1728:.
1714::
1692:.
1678::
1628:.
1584:.
1549:.
1521:.
1496:.
1380:.
1368::
1323:.
1295:.
1267:.
1184:.
1156:"
1152:"
1140:.
802:.
708:.
250:/
221:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.