150:
141:
113:
159:
124:
359:
402:, and along with al-Bakri, accused him of levying illegitimate taxes against villages to enrich himself. Although several officers disapproved of al-Kharrat's procedures against al-Shallash, a judgement was made expelling al-Shallash from the rebellion. Before the judgement could be exercised, French aircraft bombarded Saqba and amid the bombing al-'As had al-Shallash released.
493:
Al-'As was killed in a confrontation with
British forces in the Jerusalem area on 6 October 1936. Al-Husayni was severely wounded in the clash, which ended his military activities for the remainder of the year. However, he emerged as al-'As's successor in the Jerusalem sector between 1937 and the end
386:, a village near Damascus, al-'As was chosen as the general leader of the rebellion. His position was reconfirmed in another meeting of the rebel leadership in Saqba on 5 December. In the latter meeting al-'As contested the leadership of his rival
51:
782:
469:, a Syrian guerrilla leader who struggled and died fighting the British in Palestine a year earlier. Al-'As was among them and was one of their two leaders, according to Palestinian historian Basheer M. Nafi. The other commander was
433:, which at the time was under a degree of British military administration. In Iraq he served under King Faisal, who had previously been forced out of Syria in 1920. Together, al-'As and al-Qawuqji helped to train and organize the
904:
884:
899:
335:
In the mid-summer of 1925, after three prominent Druze leaders were invited to
Damascus by the French authorities, only to be arrested and imprisoned,
889:
430:
513:, al-'As's nationalist credentials are relatively strong, but he was not honored like some of the other prominent leaders of the revolt, such as
501:, a collection of his memoirs on the Great Syrian Revolt, published. The book was later republished by his grandson. From the perspective of the
854:
833:
771:
750:
729:
708:
446:
248:
201:
914:
522:
909:
529:. The SSNP and the Ba'ath Party had an acrimonious relationship, and the former was banned in Ba'athist-run Syria.
303:. Following the war, al-'As was among the group of former Ottoman officers who allied with the Sharifian commander
894:
280:
478:
316:
244:
514:
363:
336:
324:
31:
117:
465:
volunteers arrived to support the uprising, including some 200 Syrians, many of whom were inspired by
879:
874:
466:
311:
until 1920, when the kingdom was dissolved by French forces after they defeated Faisal's army in the
450:
399:
344:
252:
240:
196:
100:
810:
470:
458:
352:
348:
312:
232:
189:
521:. The reason behind this was the posthumous adoption of al-'As as a "nationalist saint" by the
409:
region where he and other rebel leaders had been recruiting volunteers. Al-'As then headed for
850:
829:
802:
767:
746:
725:
704:
184:
794:
518:
422:
391:
308:
304:
205:
510:
414:
224:
128:
30:
This article is about the Syrian nationalist commander. For the early
Islamic figure, see
506:
387:
355:
throughout the country to take up arms and the uprising spread throughout the country.
296:
292:
868:
814:
418:
340:
80:
526:
366:
is seated in the middle of the bottom row, and al-'As is seated second to his right
362:
A meeting of exiled rebel leaders in Wadi al-Sirhan in Saudi Arabia, October 1929.
236:
358:
844:
823:
761:
740:
719:
698:
410:
395:
300:
721:
Occupying Syria Under the French
Mandate: Insurgency, Space and State Formation
798:
482:
434:
347:
against French rule in Syria. After scoring a number of victories against the
806:
473:. Al-'As served as the overall commander of Arab fighters in the vicinity of
700:
Arabism, Islamism and the
Palestine Question, 1908–1941: A Political History
474:
256:
96:
50:
783:"Ottoman Modernity, Colonialism, and Insurgency in the Interwar Arab East"
17:
502:
375:
288:
276:
454:
426:
406:
370:
Al-'As became a prominent leader of the rebellion, moving between the
379:
371:
383:
357:
320:
272:
462:
268:
76:
405:
As the revolt came to an end in 1927, al-'As departed from the
295:
rule in Syria ended in 1918 with their defeat by
British and
275:, in 1889. He graduated from the Ottoman Military School in
27:
Syrian nationalist and commander of rebel forces (1889–1936)
905:
Rebel commanders of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in
Palestine
267:
Al-'As was born to a family of modest financial means in
763:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab
Nationalism
549:
547:
239:
and a high-ranking commander of rebel forces during the
624:
622:
663:
661:
315:. Al-'As participated in that battle. Afterward, the
846:
171:
General
Commander of Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927)
177:
167:
134:
106:
86:
70:
60:
41:
565:
382:. In a 26 November meeting of rebel leaders in
394:, had detained an important rebel leader from
8:
787:International Journal of Middle East Studies
255:in Palestine. He was killed in action near
49:
38:
739:Quilliam, Neil; Seccombe, Ian J. (1999).
679:
640:
613:
601:
589:
577:
553:
760:Provence, Michael (17 September 2009).
628:
543:
173:Commander of Rebels in Jerusalem (1936)
319:was established. Al-'As then left for
7:
667:
652:
885:Arab people from the Ottoman Empire
228:
718:Neep, Daniel (10 September 2012).
55:Al-'As seated with his rifle, 1925
25:
900:People of the Great Syrian Revolt
481:, a Palestinian commander from a
390:. Al-Bakri's closest rebel ally,
351:, al-Atrash's rebellion inspired
825:Palestine and Modern Arab Poetry
157:
148:
139:
122:
111:
890:Ottoman Military Academy alumni
849:. University Press of Florida.
523:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
331:Role in the Great Syrian Revolt
307:. Faisal served as king of the
231:; 1889 – 6 October 1936) was a
843:Talhami, Ghada Hashem (2001).
724:. Cambridge University Press.
499:Safahat min al-ayyam al-hamraa
477:and his second-in-command was
339:rallied his Druze warriors in
1:
766:. University of Texas Press.
483:prominent Jerusalemite family
461:erupted in 1936, hundreds of
145:1918–1920 (Kingdom of Syria)
822:Sulaiman, Khalid A. (1984).
566:Quilliam & Seccombe 1999
259:during the latter uprising.
101:British Mandate of Palestine
915:Guerrillas killed in action
327:, where he lived in exile.
163:1927–1936 (Kingdom of Iraq)
931:
781:Provence, Michael (2011).
235:, a former officer in the
154:1925–1927 (Syrian rebels)
29:
799:10.1017/S0020743811000031
697:Nafi, Basheer M. (1998).
48:
281:Ottoman Military College
202:Arab Revolt in Palestine
494:of the revolt in 1939.
479:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
447:Palestinian Arab revolt
317:French Mandate of Syria
515:Sultan Pasha al-Atrash
441:Commander in Palestine
367:
364:Sultan Pasha al-Atrash
337:Sultan Pasha al-Atrash
325:Emirate of Transjordan
421:. From there, he and
378:and the Jabal in the
361:
135:Years of service
118:Arab Kingdom of Syria
497:In 1935, al-'As had
467:Izz al-Din al-Qassam
413:, located along the
910:Syrian nationalists
682:, pp. 180–181.
616:, pp. 142–143.
604:, pp. 135–137.
453:rule and increased
400:Ramadan al-Shallash
353:Syrian nationalists
241:Great Syrian Revolt
197:Great Syrian Revolt
471:Muhammad al-Ashmar
455:Jewish immigration
368:
313:Battle of Maysalun
233:Syrian nationalist
190:Battle of Maysalun
856:978-0-8130-3121-7
835:978-0-86232-238-0
773:978-0-292-77432-2
752:978-1-85109-317-5
731:978-1-107-00006-3
710:978-0-86372-235-6
580:, pp. 45–46.
247:in Syria and the
218:
217:
185:Franco-Syrian War
94:(aged 46–47)
16:(Redirected from
922:
895:People from Hama
860:
839:
818:
777:
756:
735:
714:
703:. Ithaca Press.
683:
677:
671:
665:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
519:Hasan al-Kharrat
489:Death and legacy
435:Royal Iraqi Army
423:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
392:Hasan al-Kharrat
309:Kingdom of Syria
230:
210:
162:
161:
160:
153:
152:
151:
144:
143:
142:
127:
126:
125:
116:
115:
114:
93:
53:
39:
32:Sa'id ibn al-'As
21:
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
921:
920:
919:
865:
864:
863:
857:
842:
836:
821:
780:
774:
759:
753:
738:
732:
717:
711:
696:
692:
687:
686:
678:
674:
666:
659:
651:
647:
639:
635:
627:
620:
612:
608:
600:
596:
588:
584:
576:
572:
564:
560:
552:
545:
540:
535:
511:Bashar al-Assad
505:governments of
491:
443:
431:Kingdom of Iraq
415:Euphrates River
374:countryside of
343:and declared a
333:
265:
214:
206:
172:
158:
156:
155:
149:
147:
146:
140:
138:
129:Kingdom of Iraq
123:
121:
120:
112:
110:
95:
91:
75:
66:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
928:
926:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
867:
866:
862:
861:
855:
840:
834:
819:
793:(2): 205–225.
778:
772:
757:
751:
745:. Clio Press.
736:
730:
715:
709:
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
672:
670:, p. 246.
657:
655:, p. 227.
645:
633:
618:
606:
594:
592:, p. 220.
582:
570:
558:
542:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
507:Hafez al-Assad
490:
487:
442:
439:
388:Nasib al-Bakri
332:
329:
285:Maktab Harbiye
279:and later the
264:
261:
216:
215:
213:
212:
199:
194:
193:
192:
181:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
136:
132:
131:
108:
104:
103:
90:6 October 1936
88:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
927:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
858:
852:
848:
847:
841:
837:
831:
828:. Zed Books.
827:
826:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
769:
765:
764:
758:
754:
748:
744:
743:
737:
733:
727:
723:
722:
716:
712:
706:
702:
701:
695:
694:
689:
681:
680:Provence 2009
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
646:
643:, p. 49.
642:
641:Sulaiman 1984
637:
634:
631:, p. 18.
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:Provence 2009
610:
607:
603:
602:Provence 2011
598:
595:
591:
590:Provence 2011
586:
583:
579:
578:Provence 2009
574:
571:
568:, p. 89.
567:
562:
559:
556:, p. 40.
555:
554:Provence 2009
550:
548:
544:
537:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Syrian Desert
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
365:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Jabal al-Arab
338:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
222:
211:
209:
203:
200:
198:
195:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
170:
166:
137:
133:
130:
119:
109:
105:
102:
98:
89:
85:
82:
81:Ottoman Syria
78:
73:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
845:
824:
790:
786:
762:
741:
720:
699:
690:Bibliography
675:
648:
636:
629:Talhami 2001
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
527:Antun Saadeh
498:
496:
492:
444:
404:
369:
334:
284:
266:
253:British rule
237:Ottoman army
221:Sa'id al-'As
220:
219:
207:
178:Battles/wars
92:(1936-10-06)
43:Sa'id al-'As
36:
880:1936 deaths
875:1889 births
411:Deir ez-Zor
396:Deir ez-Zor
349:French Army
305:Emir Faisal
301:World War I
249:1936 revolt
245:French rule
61:Native name
869:Categories
533:References
525:(SSNP) of
299:forces in
271:, central
263:Early life
229:سعيد العاص
107:Allegiance
99:vicinity,
65:سعيد العاص
18:Said al-As
815:161694886
807:1471-6380
668:Nafi 1998
653:Nafi 1998
503:Ba'athist
475:Jerusalem
459:Palestine
445:When the
425:left for
297:Sharifian
257:Jerusalem
97:Jerusalem
449:against
376:Damascus
289:Istanbul
277:Damascus
251:against
243:against
168:Commands
538:Sources
451:British
429:in the
427:Baghdad
417:in the
407:al-Nabk
323:in the
293:Ottoman
208:†
853:
832:
813:
805:
770:
749:
728:
707:
380:Hauran
372:Ghouta
345:revolt
225:Arabic
204:
811:S2CID
742:Syria
384:Saqba
321:Amman
287:) in
273:Syria
851:ISBN
830:ISBN
803:ISSN
768:ISBN
747:ISBN
726:ISBN
705:ISBN
509:and
463:Arab
269:Hama
87:Died
77:Hama
74:1889
71:Born
795:doi
517:or
457:to
871::
809:.
801:.
791:43
789:.
785:.
660:^
621:^
546:^
485:.
437:.
398:,
291:.
227::
79:,
859:.
838:.
817:.
797::
776:.
755:.
734:.
713:.
283:(
223:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.