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234:, built during Saladin's reign, has a large stylized eagle carved in stone on its west wall. It is commonly believed to depict Saladin's emblem, although this is not confirmed by historical sources. The eagle appears headless today, but it was described by the 17th-century Ottoman explorer
942:
Egypt's national animal is the steppe eagle. Eagles were an important symbol in ancient Egypt, with temples often decorated with them. In particular the steppe eagle was a prized bird of the first Sultan of Egypt, Saladin and therefore often known as the
Saladin
246:
tongues. European explorers in the 18th century provide a similar description. The course lines of the stone carving do not correspond with those on the wall, suggesting that it was moved to its present location at a later period, possibly during the rule of
774:
331:, the leaders of Egypt's revolution connected their own declared efforts of Arab liberation with those of the medieval Saladin who, as Egypt's sultan, had united Arab forces against the Crusaders in
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The warlike visage of eagles has been another motivation for humans to adopt the eagle for their military and political emblem in various parts of the world at various times, originally from the
383:. In the centre of the flag, they placed the Eagle of Saladin, rendered in gold. Henceforth, both the Eagle of Saladin and the Arab Liberation Flag would become symbols linked inextricably with
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Even though the
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adopted the Eagle in 1969, however, it was later supplanted by the Hawk of
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of the new Yemen Arab
Republic, and later of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in South Yemen in 1967. Likewise, Iraq's 1963
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1018:
Ebers, Georg. "Egypt: Descriptive, Historical, and
Picturesque." Volume 1. Cassell & Company, Limited: New York, 1878. P 242
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political change from the 1950s onwards. It was formerly the national symbol of the now defunct
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under Gamal Abdel Nasser's rule, the latter particularly in the context of the
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A Tale of Two
Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen
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The
Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture
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bearing the colours of red, white, black, and green associated with the
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Egyptians temples, the local eagle became a prized bird of
Saladin, the
1049:
Culture, History and
Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89
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Unrecognised and semi-recognised states using the Eagle of Saladin
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The emblem of Egypt's flag, A.R.E. - The Golden Eagle of Egypt
1014:"Egypt: Descriptive, Historical, and Picturesque, Volume I"
281:
The first state emblem to use the Eagle of Saladin was the
335:. Simultaneously, Egypt's revolutionary government under
327:. Drawing direct parallels between this conflict and the
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959:. State University of New York Press. pp. 96–7.
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instituted the modern design of the Republican Eagle
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Current national emblems using the Eagle of Saladin
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262:), Saladin's brother who succeeded him as Sultan.
223:double-headed eagle, based on a coin minted under
1052:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 151, note 15.
315:was characterised by a profound reassertion of
414:led to Iraq also adopting the Eagle as Iraq's
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8:
745:Coat of arms of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
908:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
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781:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
302:coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
188:Sketch of the "eagle of Saladin" at the
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810:Coat of arms of North Yemen (1962-1966)
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934:"What is Egypt's national animal?"
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402:in 1962, the Eagle became the
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1990:Egyptian revolution of 1952
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912:. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill.
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1786:On the Way of Resurrection
1779:The Battle for One Destiny
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1151:Third International Theory
985:Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995).
2015:National symbols of Yemen
2000:National symbols of Egypt
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1527:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
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1194:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
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860:Coat of arms of Palestine
724:Coat of arms of Palestine
319:, and later the regional
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2005:National symbols of Iraq
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146:1952 Egyptian revolution
1901:Palestinian nationalism
1820:Flag of the Arab Revolt
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955:Hathaway, Jane (2003).
904:Smith, Whitney (1975).
343:, both veterans of the
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1206:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
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202:Ancient Egyptian eagle
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1492:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
1472:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1283:North Yemen civil war
1216:Arab–Israeli conflict
1012:Ebers, Georg (1878).
991:. Brill. p. 24.
875:Coat of arms of Libya
870:Coat of arms of Yemen
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661:Coat of arms of Egypt
325:Arab-Israeli conflict
283:Egyptian coat of arms
219:Reconstruction of an
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1921:Tunisian nationalism
1891:Lebanese nationalism
1851:Egyptian nationalism
1846:Algerian nationalism
1750:United Arab Republic
1625:Arab Liberation Army
1605:Arab Ba'ath Movement
1462:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
938:discoverwildlife.com
855:Coat of arms of Iraq
675:Coat of arms of Iraq
420:Libyan Arab Republic
416:coat of arms of Iraq
389:United Arab Republic
349:Arab Liberation Flag
317:Egyptian nationalism
174:Libyan Arab Republic
162:United Arab Republic
18:Saladin's Eagle
1911:Sahrawi nationalism
1268:1959 Mosul uprising
1201:Great Syrian Revolt
885:Double-headed eagle
285:adopted during the
1916:Syrian nationalism
1896:Libyan nationalism
1856:Greater Mauritania
1772:The Arab Awakening
1755:United Arab States
1730:Rejectionist Front
1537:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1348:Yemeni unification
1338:Lebanese Civil War
1318:17 July Revolution
1288:Ramadan Revolution
1263:14 July Revolution
431:State of Palestine
418:. Conversely, the
408:Ramadan Revolution
375:, and Egypt's own
353:Rashidun Caliphate
341:Gamal Abdel Nasser
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121:an-Nasr al-Jumhūrī
1947:
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1876:Iraqi nationalism
1567:Constantin Zureiq
1417:Abdul Rahman Arif
1397:Butrus al-Bustani
1059:978-1-349-21243-9
377:Fatimid Caliphate
369:Abbasid Caliphate
361:Umayyad Caliphate
347:, introduced the
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69:Nasr Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn
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16:(Redirected from
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1995:National symbols
1970:Culture of Egypt
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1517:Amin al-Husseini
1482:Faisal I of Iraq
1452:Sultan al-Atrash
1447:Mansur al-Atrash
1422:Abdul Salam Arif
1231:War of Attrition
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19:
1906:Pan-Islamism
1809:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1670:Ba'ath Party
1547:Ameen Rihani
1407:Jassem Alwan
1402:Michel Aflaq
1258:Algerian War
1184:Iraqi Revolt
1048:
1038:
1020:. New York:
1017:
1007:
987:
956:
950:
941:
937:
928:
907:
899:
838:(1974–1990)
428:
393:
310:
249:Muhammad Ali
229:
204:depicted in
199:
144:. Since the
101:
100:), and the
86:النسر المصري
77:
72:), known in
49:
47:
1600:Arab Ba'ath
1522:Salah Jadid
1379:Arabization
1226:Six-Day War
1221:Suez Crisis
1167:Arab Revolt
1146:Pan-Arabism
836:North Yemen
798:(1967-1970)
783:(1958–1971)
768:(1953–1958)
170:South Yemen
166:North Yemen
154:Arab states
1954:Categories
1764:Literature
1457:Tariq Aziz
1374:Arab world
1369:Arab Union
1298:Dhofar War
1030:1911/21277
891:References
396:Arab unity
172:, and the
1797:Symbolism
1141:Nasserism
1136:Ba'athism
426:in 1972.
333:Palestine
253:al-Adil I
225:al-Adil I
138:Palestine
115:romanized
91:romanized
63:romanized
1939:Category
1881:Islamism
1590:Al-Fatat
1357:Concepts
1124:Ideology
1046:(1991).
844:See also
442:In flags
365:Damascus
329:Crusades
124:), is a
1960:Saladin
1585:Al-Awda
1160:History
1024:: 242.
410:by the
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367:, the
359:, the
357:Medina
244:copper
180:Origin
140:, and
106:Arabic
82:Arabic
54:Arabic
1965:Cairo
1685:Fatah
381:Cairo
194:Egypt
142:Yemen
130:Egypt
74:Egypt
1054:ISBN
993:ISBN
961:ISBN
914:ISBN
437:Uses
429:The
339:and
311:The
300:The
230:The
134:Iraq
48:The
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379:of
371:of
363:of
355:of
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255:(
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