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Salsoloideae

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301: 65: 276: 330: 314: 42: 289: 343: 227:) are the deserts and semideserts of Central-Asia and the Middle East. Distribution of the subfamily extends to the Mediterranean, to Middle-Europe, north and south Africa, and Australia, some species have also been introduced to America. Many species grow in dry habitats ( 1097:
Schüssler, Christina; Freitag, Helmut; Koteyeva, Nuria; Schmidt, Denise; Edwards, Gerald; Voznesenskaya, Elena; Kadereit, Gudrun (1 January 2017). "Molecular phylogeny and forms of photosynthesis in tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae)".
215:). In tribe Caroxyleae, the stamens have vesiculose anther appendages, discolor with anthers, that probably play a role for insect pollination. In tribe Salsoleae the anther appendages are absent or small and inconspicuous. 1151:
Sukhorukov AP, Fedorova AV, Kushunina M, Mavrodiev EV (2022) Akhania, a new genus for Salsola daghestanica, Caroxylon canescens and C. carpathum (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae). PhytoKeys 211: 45-61.
1053:
Akhani, H.; Edwards, G.; Roalson, E.H. (2007). "Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification".
360:
L. According to recent research, the former classification did not reflect the phylogenetic relationship, so that the subfamily had to be reclassified; it is now split in two
1258: 211:. The ovary contains a spiral embryo. In most genera, scarious wings develop at the outside of the fruiting perianth, allowing for dispersal by the wind ( 1245: 1327: 1007:
photosynthesis in the tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae) based on anatomical and biochemical types in leaves and cotyledons".
150: 1250: 1119:"Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C 64: 1263: 364:, Caroxyleae and Salsoleae (in the strict sense). The tribe Camphorosmeae is now treated in its own subfamily, 280: 305: 1322: 1172: 300: 334: 322: 50: 407: 293: 224: 1079: 1032: 475: 248: 59: 1210: 561: 1271: 1219: 1071: 1024: 264: 1276: 1134: 1063: 1016: 611: 365: 275: 256: 939: 729: 361: 236: 102: 808: 329: 180: 125: 89: 313: 41: 1316: 1118: 1003:
Pyankov, V.; Ziegler, H.; Kuz'min, A.; Edwards, G. (2001). "Origin and evolution of C
176: 135: 1083: 1036: 288: 1224: 877: 866: 672: 629: 529: 450: 255:(with a few exceptions in tribe Salsoleae). Tribe Caroxyleae is exclusively of the 1204: 950: 918: 798: 740: 708: 651: 347: 1299: 342: 1153: 886: 751: 540: 497: 418: 212: 1195: 1075: 1028: 1289: 1232: 777: 719: 683: 640: 583: 429: 396: 232: 228: 208: 1020: 1284: 1189: 907: 897: 508: 196: 115: 17: 1138: 968: 829: 486: 385: 356: 317: 1166: 1067: 1237: 766: 341: 328: 312: 299: 287: 274: 200: 76: 204: 192: 1170: 1179: 1048: 1046: 784:, Classification not sure. With one species: 8: 762:) Classification not sure. With 1-3 species. 354:The type genus of subfamily Salsoloideae is 1154:https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408 1167: 40: 31: 1056:International Journal of Plant Sciences 995: 263:subtype. Most Salsoleae also use the 7: 962:Classification in subfamily not sure 623:(Coss. & Durieu ex Bunge) Ulbr. 1117:Kadereit, G.; Freitag, H. (2011). 597:(Pall.) Akhani & E. H. Roalson 25: 63: 1009:Plant Systematics and Evolution 1100:Journal of Experimental Botany 1: 1123:-photosynthesis and taxonomy" 207:. Stems and leaves are often 27:Subfamily of flowering plants 223:The area with most species ( 231:) or tolerate salty soils ( 1344: 1328:Caryophyllales subfamilies 944:Akhani & E. H. Roalson 588:Akhani & E. H. Roalson 491:Akhani & E. H. Roalson 378:Akhani & E. H. Roalson 164:About 35 genera, see text 836:, with 56 species. (Syn. 162: 157: 60:Scientific classification 58: 48: 39: 34: 690:, with 5 species. (Syn. 457:, with 27 species (Syn. 281:Climacoptera turcomanica 662:Cyathobasis fruticulosa 306:Halothamnus subaphyllus 175:are a subfamily of the 819:Rhaphidophyton regelii 745:Fisch. & C. A. Mey 572:Physandra halimocnemis 351: 339: 326: 310: 297: 285: 243:Photosynthesis pathway 1021:10.1007/s006060170004 929:Traganopsis glomerata 848:Aellen & Townsend 551:Piptoptera turkestana 504:, with ca. 10 species 440:Halarchon vesiculosum 345: 332: 323:Haloxylon ammodendron 316: 303: 291: 278: 179:, formerly in family 51:Salsola oppositifolia 975:, with one species: 658:, with one species: 380:(as "Caroxyloneae") 294:Cornulaca monacantha 932:Maire & Wilczek 925:, with one species 841:Maire & Weiller 815:, with one species 594:Pyankovia brachiata 590:, with one species 568:, with one species 547:, with one species 515:, with one species 436:, with one species 225:center of diversity 1139:10.1002/tax.601006 625:), with 29 species 519:Ofaiston monandrum 403:, with 128 species 352: 340: 335:Hammada griffithii 327: 311: 298: 286: 1310: 1309: 1272:Open Tree of Life 1173:Taxon identifiers 974: 956: 945: 933: 924: 913: 903: 892: 872: 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 823: 814: 792: 788:Nucularia perrini 783: 772: 761: 758:(Syn.: Gyroptera 757: 746: 736:, with 12 species 735: 725: 715:, with 21 species 714: 713:Jaub. & Spach 703: 696: 689: 678: 666: 657: 646: 635: 624: 617: 598: 589: 577: 567: 555: 546: 536:, with 12 species 535: 523: 514: 503: 493:, with 10 species 492: 481: 470: 463: 456: 444: 435: 424: 414:, with 41 species 413: 402: 379: 265:NADP-malic enzyme 247:Salsoloideae are 169: 168: 153: 16:(Redirected from 1335: 1303: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1253: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1168: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1000: 983: 972: 957:, with 4 species 954: 946:, with 4 species 943: 931: 923:Maire et Wilczek 922: 914:, with 2 species 911: 901: 890: 883: 882:(Dumort.) Fourr. 870: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 821: 812: 804: 790: 781: 773:, with 3 species 770: 759: 755: 747:, with 8 species 744: 733: 723: 712: 701: 694: 687: 679:, with 4 species 676: 664: 655: 647:, with 5 species 644: 636:, with 9 species 633: 622: 615: 596: 587: 576:Botsch.) Botsch. 575: 565: 553: 544: 533: 521: 512: 501: 490: 482:, with 7 species 479: 468: 461: 454: 442: 433: 425:, with 5 species 422: 411: 400: 392:, with 5 species 391: 377: 366:Camphorosmoideae 257:NAD-malic enzyme 149: 68: 67: 44: 32: 21: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1146: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 992: 982:(Bunge) Korovin 981: 979:Iljinia regelii 964: 891:Bunge ex Boiss. 881: 802: 607: 389: 374: 273: 262: 252: 245: 221: 189: 148: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1281: 1268: 1255: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1201: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1163:External links 1161: 1158: 1157: 1144: 1120: 1109: 1089: 1068:10.1086/518263 1062:(6): 931–956. 1042: 1015:(1–2): 43–74. 1004: 994: 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 985: 984: 963: 960: 959: 958: 947: 936: 935: 934: 915: 904: 894: 874: 826: 825: 824: 809:Rhaphidophyton 805: 795: 794: 793: 774: 763: 748: 737: 726: 716: 705: 680: 677:Bunge ex Fenzl 669: 668: 667: 665:(Bunge) Aellen 648: 637: 626: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 599: 580: 579: 578: 558: 557: 556: 537: 526: 525: 524: 505: 494: 483: 472: 447: 446: 445: 426: 415: 404: 393: 373: 370: 272: 269: 260: 250: 244: 241: 220: 217: 188: 185: 181:Chenopodiaceae 167: 166: 160: 159: 155: 154: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 126:Caryophyllales 123: 119: 118: 113: 106: 105: 100: 93: 92: 87: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 56: 55: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1340: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323:Amaranthaceae 1321: 1320: 1318: 1301: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1113: 1110: 1106:(2): 207–223. 1105: 1101: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 999: 996: 989: 980: 977: 976: 971: 970: 966: 965: 961: 953: 952: 948: 942: 941: 937: 930: 927: 926: 921: 920: 916: 910: 909: 905: 900: 899: 895: 889: 888: 880: 879: 875: 869: 868: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 831: 827: 822:(Bunge) Iljin 820: 817: 816: 811: 810: 806: 801: 800: 796: 789: 786: 785: 780: 779: 775: 769: 768: 764: 754: 753: 749: 743: 742: 738: 732: 731: 727: 722: 721: 717: 711: 710: 706: 700: 695:(Fenzl) Bunge 693: 686: 685: 681: 675: 674: 670: 663: 660: 659: 654: 653: 649: 643: 642: 638: 632: 631: 627: 621: 614: 613: 609: 608: 604: 595: 592: 591: 586: 585: 581: 573: 570: 569: 564: 563: 559: 552: 549: 548: 543: 542: 538: 532: 531: 527: 520: 517: 516: 511: 510: 506: 500: 499: 495: 489: 488: 484: 478: 477: 473: 467: 460: 453: 452: 448: 441: 438: 437: 432: 431: 427: 421: 420: 416: 410: 409: 405: 399: 398: 394: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 371: 369: 367: 363: 359: 358: 350: 349: 344: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 319: 315: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 290: 283: 282: 277: 270: 268: 266: 258: 254: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 177:Amaranthaceae 174: 165: 161: 156: 152: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136:Amaranthaceae 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90:Tracheophytes 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 61: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 38: 35:Salsoloideae 33: 30: 19: 1211:Salsoloideae 1181:Salsoloideae 1180: 1147: 1133:(1): 51–78. 1130: 1126: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1059: 1055: 1012: 1008: 998: 978: 967: 949: 938: 928: 917: 906: 896: 885: 876: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 828: 818: 807: 803:Akhani, 2016 797: 787: 776: 765: 750: 739: 728: 718: 707: 698: 691: 682: 673:Girgensohnia 671: 661: 650: 639: 630:Arthrophytum 628: 619: 610: 593: 582: 571: 560: 550: 539: 530:Petrosimonia 528: 522:(Pall.) Moq. 518: 507: 496: 485: 474: 465: 458: 451:Halimocnemis 449: 443:(Moq.) Bunge 439: 428: 417: 408:Climacoptera 406: 395: 384: 375: 355: 353: 346: 333: 321: 304: 292: 279: 246: 235:), some are 222: 219:Distribution 190: 173:Salsoloideae 172: 170: 163: 146:Salsoloideae 145: 109: 96: 83: 49: 29: 1205:Wikispecies 951:Xylosalsola 919:Traganopsis 799:Oreosalsola 741:Horaninovia 709:Halothamnus 699:Micropeplis 692:Agathophora 652:Cyathobasis 376:Caroxyleae 348:Kali tragus 187:Description 142:Subfamily: 103:Angiosperms 54:, in fruit 1317:Categories 990:References 887:Seidlitzia 752:Lagenantha 541:Piptoptera 498:Nanophyton 476:Halocharis 455:C. A. Mey. 419:Halanthium 372:Caroxyleae 338:, in fruit 309:, in fruit 284:, in fruit 233:halophytes 229:xerophytes 213:anemochory 191:These are 1290:100473744 1076:1058-5893 1029:0378-2697 884:(synonym 859:Hypocylix 852:Neocaspia 838:Darneilla 778:Nucularia 720:Haloxylon 688:C. A. Mey 684:Halogeton 641:Cornulaca 605:Salsoleae 584:Pyankovia 562:Physandra 459:Gamanthus 430:Halarchon 397:Caroxylon 209:succulent 203:and some 197:subshrubs 73:Kingdom: 18:Salsoleae 1297:VASCAN: 1285:Tropicos 1190:Wikidata 1084:86789297 1037:25370346 908:Traganum 898:Sympegma 620:Fredolia 618:( incl. 612:Anabasis 509:Ofaiston 271:Taxonomy 237:ruderals 132:Family: 116:Eudicots 1277:4724275 1264:1308838 1196:Q136782 973:Korovin 969:Iljinia 955:Tzvelev 940:Turania 855:Tzvelev 845:Fadenia 830:Salsola 760:Botsch. 730:Hammada 634:Schrenk 566:Botsch. 487:Kaviria 466:Halotis 412:Botsch. 390:Sukhor. 386:Akhania 357:Salsola 158:Genera 122:Order: 77:Plantae 1082:  1074:  1035:  1027:  756:Chiov. 656:Aellen 645:Delile 423:K.Koch 401:Thunb. 362:tribes 318:Saxaul 253:plants 201:shrubs 1238:1SASS 1225:93LTM 1127:Taxon 1080:S2CID 1033:S2CID 902:Bunge 871:Mill. 813:Iljin 791:Batt. 782:Batt. 767:Noaea 734:Iljin 724:Bunge 702:Bunge 554:Bunge 545:Bunge 534:Bunge 502:Less. 469:Bunge 462:Bunge 434:Bunge 205:trees 193:herbs 110:Clade 97:Clade 84:Clade 1259:NCBI 1251:2311 1246:GRIN 1233:EPPO 1072:ISSN 1025:ISSN 912:Del. 878:Soda 867:Kali 862:Wol. 771:Moq. 513:Raf. 480:Moq. 171:The 151:Raf. 1300:292 1220:CoL 1135:doi 1064:doi 1060:168 1017:doi 1013:230 1319:: 1287:: 1274:: 1261:: 1248:: 1235:: 1222:: 1207:: 1192:: 1131:60 1129:. 1125:. 1104:68 1102:. 1078:. 1070:. 1058:. 1045:^ 1031:. 1023:. 1011:. 864:, 857:, 850:, 843:, 834:L. 697:, 616:L. 464:, 368:. 320:, 267:. 239:. 199:, 195:, 183:. 112:: 99:: 86:: 1141:. 1137:: 1121:4 1086:. 1066:: 1039:. 1019:: 1005:4 893:) 873:) 704:) 574:( 471:) 261:4 259:C 251:4 249:C 20:)

Index

Salsoleae

Salsola oppositifolia
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Salsoloideae
Raf.
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodiaceae
herbs
subshrubs
shrubs
trees
succulent
anemochory
center of diversity
xerophytes
halophytes
ruderals
C4 plants
NAD-malic enzyme
NADP-malic enzyme

Climacoptera turcomanica

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