Knowledge (XXG)

Saltillo (linguistics)

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216:. Typesetters who are unfamiliar with Unicode frequently use an apostrophe instead, but that can cause problems in electronic files because the apostrophe is a punctuation mark, not a word-building character, and the ambiguous use of apostrophe for two different functions can make automated processing of the text difficult. 170:
Although in Spanish the basic meaning of the word 'saltillo' refers to the sound made by the glottal stop, it is often applied to the letter used to write that sound, especially the straight apostrophe, and this is the usual meaning of 'saltillo' in English. The alphabet of the
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and its presence or absence can distinguish words. However, there is no glottal stop in Standard Spanish, so the sound is often imperceptible to Spanish speakers, and Spanish writers usually did not write it when transcribing Mexican languages: Nahuatl
914: 904: 357: 883: 112:
when pronounced . The spelling of the glottal stop with an apostrophe-like character most likely originates from transliterations of the Arabic
818: 128: 909: 799: 781: 433: 350: 77: 45: 27: 758: 411: 963: 675: 100:
is applied to it for historical reasons. The saltillo, in both capital and small letter versions, appears in Unicode (in
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of the Philippines and Malaysia. In the latter it represents both the glottal stop and the centralized vowel
878: 666: 842: 183:, use only a lowercase saltillo, with the first vowel capitalized when a word begins with a glottal stop. 41: 37: 23: 116:. It has also been written with a grave accent over the preceding vowel in some Nahuatl works, following 857: 407: 165: 220: 236: 89: 61: 789: 397: 968: 445: 238: 228: 180: 172: 212:. Both are typically rendered with a straight apostrophe-like shape sometimes described as a 330: 134: 101: 85: 69: 117: 771: 392: 232: 224: 947: 766: 248: 932: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 708: 703: 698: 688: 683: 387: 366: 73: 299: 873: 144:, for example. Where glottal stop is distinguished, the latter may be written 927: 888: 268: 287: 33: 852: 847: 438: 124: 837: 832: 827: 104:), but is often written with an apostrophe; it is sometimes written 805: 693: 244: 113: 186:
Unicode support of the cased forms began with Unicode 5.1, with
88:, the sound cognate to the glottal stop of Classical Nahuatl is 54: 339: 335: 713: 175:(Me̱ꞌpha̱a̱) uses both uppercase and lowercase saltillos, 138:"in a fire" and "he ascends" were both typically written 653: 646: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 576: 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 527: 520: 513: 506: 499: 492: 485: 478: 151: 145: 139: 231:
of Chile and in at least one Southeast Asian language,
80:: ). The name was given by the early grammarians of 32:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 915:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
897: 866: 816: 798: 780: 757: 674: 665: 454: 406: 46:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 351: 8: 72:, meaning "little skip") is the word for a 671: 358: 344: 336: 219:The lowercase saltillo letter is used in 905:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 280: 243:and derives from the historical use of 133: 7: 889:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 129:indigenous languages of the Americas 36:. For the distinction between , 14: 16:Consonant in Mexican linguistics 434:International Phonetic Alphabet 108:(for either pronunciation), or 28:International Phonetic Alphabet 288:Unicode block Latin Extended-D 1: 300:"The Central Sinama Alphabet" 197:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SALTILLO 884:Western Latin character sets 910:Letters used in mathematics 255:'mouth' as a consonant and 210:LATIN SMALL LETTER SALTILLO 179:. Other languages, such as 123:A glottal stop exists as a 985: 466: 163: 102:the Latin Extended-D block 52: 923: 373: 214:dotless exclamation point 470:ISO basic Latin alphabet 426:ISO basic Latin alphabet 421:Classical Latin alphabet 53:Not to be confused with 152: 146: 140: 84:. In a number of other 24:phonetic transcriptions 331:Definition of saltillo 21:This article contains 166:Glottal stop (letter) 964:Latin-script letters 247:for those sounds in 959:Languages of Mexico 430:Phonetic alphabets 177:⟨Ꞌ ꞌ⟩ 160:The saltillo letter 62:Mexican linguistics 954:Glottal consonants 817:Keyboard layouts ( 304:Kauman Sama Online 259:'oil' as a vowel. 941: 940: 812: 811: 660: 659: 446:Spelling alphabet 173:Tlapanec language 110:⟨j⟩ 106:⟨h⟩ 82:Classical Nahuatl 976: 672: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 593: 586: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 537: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 464: 463: 360: 353: 346: 337: 329: 315: 314: 312: 311: 296: 290: 285: 242: 211: 208: 205: 203: 198: 195: 192: 190: 178: 155: 149: 143: 137: 135:[ˈtɬeko] 111: 107: 95: 86:Nahuan languages 43: 39: 984: 983: 979: 978: 977: 975: 974: 973: 944: 943: 942: 937: 919: 893: 862: 808: 794: 776: 753: 661: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 533: 526: 519: 512: 505: 498: 491: 484: 477: 472: 468:Letters of the 450: 402: 369: 364: 327: 324: 319: 318: 309: 307: 298: 297: 293: 286: 282: 277: 265: 251:. Examples are 209: 206: 201: 200: 196: 193: 188: 187: 176: 168: 162: 118:Horacio Carochi 109: 105: 96:, and the term 58: 51: 50: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 982: 980: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 946: 945: 939: 938: 936: 935: 930: 924: 921: 920: 918: 917: 912: 907: 901: 899: 895: 894: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 786: 784: 778: 777: 775: 774: 769: 763: 761: 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 680: 678: 669: 663: 662: 658: 657: 650: 643: 636: 629: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 517: 510: 503: 496: 489: 482: 474: 473: 467: 462: 460: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 442: 441: 436: 428: 423: 417: 415: 404: 403: 401: 400: 395: 393:Roman numerals 390: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 365: 363: 362: 355: 348: 340: 334: 333: 323: 322:External links 320: 317: 316: 291: 279: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 264: 261: 233:Central Sinama 161: 158: 127:in many other 44:⟩, see 20: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 981: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 922: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 900: 896: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 820: 815: 807: 803: 801: 797: 791: 788: 787: 785: 783: 779: 773: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 760: 756: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 679: 677: 673: 670: 668: 664: 655: 651: 648: 644: 641: 637: 634: 630: 627: 623: 620: 616: 613: 609: 606: 602: 599: 595: 592: 588: 585: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 529: 525: 522: 518: 515: 511: 508: 504: 501: 497: 494: 490: 487: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 465: 461: 458: 453: 447: 444: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 416: 413: 409: 405: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372: 368: 361: 356: 354: 349: 347: 342: 341: 338: 332: 326: 325: 321: 305: 301: 295: 292: 289: 284: 281: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 249:Arabic script 246: 240: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 184: 182: 174: 167: 159: 157: 154: 148: 142: 136: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 103: 99: 93: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 56: 47: 35: 31: 29: 25: 933:Palaeography 388:Romanization 367:Latin script 328:(in Spanish) 308:. Retrieved 306:. 2009-12-09 303: 294: 283: 256: 252: 227:of Nigeria, 218: 213: 185: 169: 122: 97: 74:glottal stop 65: 59: 40:and ⟨ 22: 874:ISO/IEC 646 800:Pentagraphs 782:Tetragraphs 667:Multigraphs 223:of Canada, 76:consonant ( 948:Categories 928:Diacritics 310:2023-07-11 275:References 164:See also: 867:Standards 759:Trigraphs 455:Letters ( 408:Alphabets 398:Ligatures 969:Plosives 676:Digraphs 263:See also 229:Rapa Nui 207:ꞌ 194:Ꞌ 181:Rapa Nui 120:(1645). 98:saltillo 66:saltillo 38:/ / 34:Help:IPA 879:Unicode 848:Colemak 439:X-SAMPA 378:History 257:nsꞌllan 221:Miꞌkmaq 125:phoneme 70:Spanish 26:in the 843:Dvorak 838:AZERTY 833:QWERTZ 828:QWERTY 383:Spread 269:ʻOkina 204: 202:U+A78C 191: 189:U+A78B 153:tleꞌko 147:tlehko 42:  898:Lists 806:tzsch 253:bowaꞌ 245:hamza 241:] 237:[ 225:Izere 141:tleco 114:hamza 94:] 90:[ 30:(IPA) 853:BÉPO 819:list 790:ough 457:list 412:list 199:and 858:Neo 772:eau 767:dzs 654:Zz 563:Mm 150:or 78:IPA 60:In 950:: 749:Th 744:Sz 739:Sh 734:Ny 729:Nj 724:Nh 719:Ly 714:Ll 709:Lj 704:IJ 699:Gh 694:Dž 689:Dz 684:Ch 647:Yy 640:Xx 633:Ww 626:Vv 619:Uu 612:Tt 605:Ss 598:Rr 591:Qq 584:Pp 577:Oo 570:Nn 556:Ll 549:Kk 542:Jj 535:Ii 528:Hh 521:Gg 514:Ff 507:Ee 500:Dd 493:Cc 486:Bb 479:Aa 302:. 156:. 64:, 821:) 459:) 414:) 410:( 359:e 352:t 345:v 313:. 239:ə 92:h 68:( 57:. 55:' 48:.

Index

phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
'
Mexican linguistics
Spanish
glottal stop
IPA
Classical Nahuatl
Nahuan languages
h
the Latin Extended-D block
hamza
Horacio Carochi
phoneme
indigenous languages of the Americas
[ˈtɬeko]
Glottal stop (letter)
Tlapanec language
Rapa Nui
Miꞌkmaq
Izere
Rapa Nui
Central Sinama
ə
hamza
Arabic script
ʻOkina
Unicode block Latin Extended-D

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