1342:
1280:
1285:
31:
701:
321:
572:
1432:
1326:
1192:
1197:
96:
to the northwest of the main
Saltovo-Mayaki territory. There is no consensus as to what ethnicity to assign to this culture, if any at all.
1407:
1383:
1427:
34:
1402:
502:
240:
206:
77:
1447:
1442:
1417:
1422:
1319:
1118:
1412:
1312:
1452:
1376:
700:
1437:
936:
495:
322:"A Man's Caftan and Leggings from the North Caucasus of the Eighth to Tenth Century: A Genealogical Study"
1179:
1138:
1128:
851:
582:
537:
1062:
1022:
790:
785:
635:
427:
175:
171:
167:
264:
1369:
1236:
1158:
861:
800:
610:
527:
461:
349:
341:
284:
93:
1292:
1148:
755:
670:
655:
625:
567:
532:
488:
453:
303:
236:
202:
61:
1353:
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196:
1259:
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1202:
1153:
1097:
765:
745:
665:
645:
620:
522:
443:
435:
414:
333:
276:
146:
1341:
1212:
1184:
1163:
946:
901:
775:
680:
423:
317:
151:
431:
1123:
1102:
750:
685:
640:
615:
600:
590:
562:
133:
1396:
1231:
1027:
1007:
997:
740:
690:
552:
353:
288:
159:
65:
53:
465:
409:
104:
The
Saltovo-Mayaki material culture was "fairly uniform" across the various tribes.
1087:
856:
715:
1279:
280:
304:"Khazars or "Saltovo-Majaki Culture"? Prejudices about Archaeology and Ethnicity"
230:
1143:
1133:
1072:
1047:
846:
836:
770:
720:
650:
30:
1207:
1052:
1017:
967:
951:
921:
630:
439:
73:
17:
1349:
1082:
982:
725:
557:
547:
121:
69:
57:
457:
1241:
1067:
1037:
992:
906:
881:
841:
826:
760:
675:
542:
265:"Where is the Archeological Evidence of the Existence of a Khazar State?"
150:
in May 2018 examined three males of the
Saltovo-Mayaki culture buried in
448:
1219:
1077:
1057:
987:
977:
916:
891:
866:
831:
795:
780:
735:
660:
605:
511:
345:
125:
117:
113:
68:, flourishing roughly between the years of 700 and 950. The culture's
1225:
1042:
1012:
1002:
931:
926:
886:
876:
730:
81:
38:
337:
1092:
1032:
972:
941:
871:
595:
163:
155:
129:
29:
911:
821:
816:
484:
410:"137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes"
480:
1357:
1300:
201:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 35–36.
92:
Saltovo-Mayaki influence was strong in the area of the
154:, Russia between ca. 700 AD and 900 AD. The sample of
27:
700–950 AD archaeological culture in the Pontic steppe
1172:
1111:
960:
809:
708:
581:
390:
378:
366:
235:. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1377:
1320:
496:
8:
408:Damgaard, P. B.; et al. (May 9, 2018).
332:. The University of Chicago Press: 125–154.
1384:
1370:
1327:
1313:
503:
489:
481:
447:
269:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
195:Brook, Kevin Alan (27 September 2006).
187:
369:, Supplementary Table 2, Rows 106-108.
166:extracted belonged to the haplogroups
56:to the early medieval culture of the
37:, 8-10th century, from the region of
7:
1338:
1336:
1276:
1274:
393:, Supplementary Table 8, Rows 46-48.
112:Their culture was a melting pot of
1356:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1299:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
60:steppe region roughly between the
25:
1433:Archaeological cultures of Europe
1340:
1283:
1278:
699:
381:, Supplementary Table 9, Row 74.
263:Afanas'Ev, Gennady E. (2018).
76:(aka Mayaki) near the Don and
1:
281:10.1080/10611959.2018.1513287
144:A genetic study published in
1408:Medieval history of Ukraine
326:Metropolitan Museum Journal
1469:
1428:Medieval history of Russia
1335:
1273:
229:Brook, Kevin Alan (2018).
1403:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
1255:
697:
518:
440:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2
35:Northwest Caucasus caftan
1189:Khazar ancestry claims
162:. The three samples of
1448:European history stubs
1443:Saltovo-Mayaki culture
1418:Archaeology of Ukraine
1295:–related article is a
937:Semikarakorsk Fortress
158:extracted belonged to
42:
1423:Archaeology of Russia
1180:Khazar Correspondence
52:is the name given by
33:
391:Damgaard et al. 2018
379:Damgaard et al. 2018
367:Damgaard et al. 2018
232:The Jews of Khazaria
198:The Jews of Khazaria
1348:This article about
573:Dnieper trade route
432:2018Natur.557..369D
318:Knauer, Elfriede R.
1237:Mandgelis Document
1220:Khazars in fiction
1159:Svetlana Pletnyova
801:Yitzhak ha-Sangari
94:Volyntsevo culture
43:
1413:Early Middle Ages
1365:
1364:
1308:
1307:
1268:
1267:
1149:Alexander Harkavy
1119:Mikhail Artamonov
568:Volga trade route
16:(Redirected from
1460:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1293:European history
1287:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1247:Schechter Letter
1203:Crimean Karaites
1154:Thomas S. Noonan
703:
538:Arab–Khazar wars
505:
498:
491:
482:
476:
474:
472:
451:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
357:
314:
308:
307:
302:Bozena Werbart.
299:
293:
292:
260:
254:
253:
251:
249:
226:
220:
219:
217:
215:
192:
21:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1453:Ethnicity stubs
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1334:
1333:
1284:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1251:
1213:Jewish Cossacks
1185:Khazar language
1168:
1164:Omeljan Pritsak
1139:Peter B. Golden
1107:
956:
805:
704:
695:
577:
514:
509:
479:
470:
468:
424:Nature Research
407:
403:
398:
397:
389:
385:
377:
373:
365:
361:
338:10.2307/1513059
316:
315:
311:
301:
300:
296:
262:
261:
257:
247:
245:
243:
228:
227:
223:
213:
211:
209:
194:
193:
189:
184:
152:Belgorod Oblast
142:
110:
102:
100:Characteristics
90:
78:Verkhnii Saltiv
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Iranian nomads
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1288:
1266:
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1234:
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1217:
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1215:
1210:
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1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
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1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:Vasily Bartold
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1103:Volga Bulgaria
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Saltovo-Mayaki
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
751:John of Gothia
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
706:
705:
698:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
587:
585:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
516:
515:
510:
508:
507:
500:
493:
485:
478:
477:
404:
402:
399:
396:
395:
383:
371:
359:
309:
294:
275:(3): 166–189.
255:
241:
221:
207:
186:
185:
183:
180:
141:
138:
109:
106:
101:
98:
89:
86:
66:Dnieper Rivers
54:archaeologists
50:Saltovo-Majaki
46:Saltovo-Mayaki
26:
24:
18:Saltov Culture
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Kievan Letter
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Crimean Goths
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Black Klobuks
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:Hazer Tarkhan
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:Other figures
707:
702:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:
583:Khazar rulers
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Pax Khazarica
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
513:
506:
501:
499:
494:
492:
487:
486:
483:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:
411:
406:
405:
400:
392:
387:
384:
380:
375:
372:
368:
363:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
310:
305:
298:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
259:
256:
244:
242:9781538103432
238:
234:
233:
225:
222:
210:
208:9781442203020
204:
200:
199:
191:
188:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:haplogroup R1
157:
153:
149:
148:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
105:
99:
97:
95:
87:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
36:
32:
19:
1358:expanding it
1347:
1301:expanding it
1290:
1270:
1224:
896:
852:Golden Hills
716:Alp Iluetuer
469:. Retrieved
449:1887/3202709
419:
413:
386:
374:
362:
329:
325:
312:
297:
272:
268:
258:
246:. Retrieved
231:
224:
212:. Retrieved
197:
190:
145:
143:
136:influences.
111:
103:
91:
49:
45:
44:
1144:Lev Gumilev
1134:Norman Golb
1129:D.M. Dunlop
961:Tributaries
837:Chersonesus
771:Ras Tarkhan
721:Alp Tarkhan
651:Manasseh II
426:: 369–373.
1397:Categories
1208:Subbotniks
1053:Laz people
1018:East Slavs
968:Abkhazians
952:Tamatarkha
922:Samosdelka
786:Sviatoslav
631:Manasseh I
558:Radhanites
248:25 January
182:References
74:Mayatskoye
70:type sites
1350:ethnicity
1193:Ashkenazi
1083:Pechenegs
983:Baranjars
726:Balgitzin
611:Zachariah
548:Meshchera
523:Byzantium
471:April 11,
354:193031322
289:149544774
108:Ethnicity
1260:Category
1242:Red Jews
1198:Cossacks
1112:Scholars
1068:Mordvins
1038:Kipchaks
993:Bashkirs
907:Sambalut
902:Samandar
882:Khazaran
847:GĂĽsliyev
842:Dagestan
827:Balanjar
791:Theodora
761:Papatzys
676:Aaron II
671:Benjamin
636:Hanukkah
626:Hezekiah
543:Kipchaks
533:Abbasids
528:Bulgaria
512:Khazaria
466:13670282
458:29743675
422:(7705).
320:(2001).
140:Genetics
122:Pecheneg
64:and the
1098:Uralics
1078:Onogurs
1063:Magyars
1058:Lezgins
1048:Kassogs
988:Barsils
978:Arsiyah
917:Samiran
892:Levedia
867:Kazarki
796:Tzitzak
781:Sfengus
736:Bulchan
666:Menahem
661:Aaron I
646:Zebulun
621:Obadiah
606:Parsbit
428:Bibcode
401:Sources
346:1513059
88:History
80:by the
1226:Kuzari
1173:Legacy
1088:Sabirs
1043:Kumyks
1033:Kabars
1028:Juhuri
1013:Cumans
1003:Burtas
932:Sarkel
927:Saqsin
912:Sambat
887:Khumar
862:Kavkaz
810:Places
776:Serach
766:Pesakh
756:Leo IV
731:Barjik
691:George
681:Joseph
464:
456:
415:Nature
352:
344:
287:
239:
214:30 May
205:
147:Nature
134:Slavic
132:, and
126:Magyar
118:Khazar
114:Onogur
82:Donets
58:Pontic
39:Alania
1352:is a
1291:This
1093:Sarir
1073:Oghuz
973:Alans
947:Taman
942:Sudak
877:Kerem
872:Kerch
857:Kaffa
686:David
641:Isaac
616:Bulan
601:Bihar
596:Busir
591:Irbis
462:S2CID
350:S2CID
342:JSTOR
285:S2CID
164:mtDNA
156:Y-DNA
1354:stub
1297:stub
1023:Huns
822:Azaq
817:Atil
746:HLGW
656:Nisi
563:Rus'
473:2020
454:PMID
250:2023
237:ISBN
216:2017
203:ISBN
176:U7a4
174:and
172:J1b4
130:Alan
72:are
832:Bar
444:hdl
436:doi
420:557
334:doi
277:doi
62:Don
48:or
1399::
460:.
452:.
442:.
434:.
418:.
412:.
348:.
340:.
330:36
328:.
324:.
283:.
273:57
271:.
267:.
178:.
170:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
84:.
1385:e
1378:t
1371:v
1360:.
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1303:.
504:e
497:t
490:v
475:.
446::
438::
430::
356:.
336::
306:.
291:.
279::
252:.
218:.
168:I
41:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
