1595:
other jurisdictions were unconstitutional. He stayed implementation of his decision allowing the divorce for 30 days pending appeal. Attorney
General Bondi said the state did not appeal because it was not a party to the case, and Cohen scheduled a final divorce hearing for September 11. Beyond the one divorce, his ruling did not direct local officials to take any action, but the Broward County Clerk, Howard Forman, said he would decide during the week of September 7 whether to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples based on Cohen's ruling. Before the final divorce hearing, Judge Cohen
1032:
1746:(1.59% of all county households). Same-sex partners in Florida were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. The average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were higher than different-sex couples, but same-sex couples were far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. 17% of same-sex couples in Florida were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 17,010 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005.
1423:, but suggested the Florida Supreme Court revisit the question of the appropriate level of scrutiny on appeal. She stayed enforcement of her decision pending appeal. She lifted that stay on January 5, 2015, ordering Miami-Dade County to issue licenses to same-sex couples, which county officials began doing around noon that day. The first same-sex couples began marrying in the state on January 5, 2015. Catherina Pareto and Karla Arguello, plaintiffs in
4509:
830:
1542:
Attorney
General was not represented. On August 5, she ruled that Simpson was entitled to be recognized as Bangor's surviving spouse, and that Florida's constitutional and statutory provisions prohibiting this recognition were unconstitutional as applied to this case. Lewis did not stay her order as three other circuit courts had in same-sex marriage cases. She issued
1407:. It named Miami-Dade County Clerk Harvey Ruvin as defendant because his office had refused to issue marriage licenses to the couples. Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Sarah Zabel held a hearing in the case on July 2 and granted the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on July 25. She found that Florida's same-sex marriage ban and related statutes deprived couples
1599:
his earlier ruling because
Brassner's attorney had only notified the Attorney General of the constitutional challenge by email rather than certified mail as required by Florida law. The Attorney General was properly served, and then intervened, and Cohen reissued his order on December 8. The judge
1594:
Heather
Brassner asked a state court to dissolve a civil union she had entered into with Megan Lade in Vermont in 2002. On August 4, 2014, Broward County Circuit Judge Dale Cohen ruled that Florida's denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples and its refusal to recognize same-sex marriages from
1541:
that named
Simpson as his executor, which Florida called a "personal representative". Florida law required a non-resident personal representative to be a relative of the decedent. Circuit Judge Diana Lewis held a hearing at which Simpson testified to his 37-year relationship with Bangor. The state
1481:
the same day, which stayed enforcement of Garcia's ruling. Judge Garcia denied the plaintiffs' request to have the stay lifted, as did the Court of Appeal on July 23. The stay expired on
January 6, 2015, and Huntsman and Jones were married that day at 12:01 a.m. at the Monroe County Courthouse.
1230:
case, affirming the unconstitutionality of the now-defunct constitutional and statutory bans on same-sex marriage and clarifying the state government's requirement to treat same-sex couples equal in all aspects of
Florida law. Judge Hinkle rejected the state's argument that
1678:, "because they were strong, accompanied warriors to battle, carrying provisions and tending to the injured." The Timucua were monogamous, but chiefs sometimes had two or three wives. It is unclear if Timucua two-spirit people were allowed to marry. With regard to the
1497:
Attorney
General Bondi appealed both cases to the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, where the cases were consolidated. On July 28, the same-sex couples asked the court to exercise "pass through" jurisdiction and allow the case to be heard directly by the
1449:, on July 7. On July 17, Judge Garcia ruled in favor of the couple, overturning Florida's ban on same sex marriage. The judge, in declaring that Florida's same-sex marriage ban was unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment, found that marriage is a
1067:
In
October 2023, Senator Basabe filed a constitutional amendment to repeal the ban. The measure would have required approval by voters in a referendum scheduled for November 2024, but it died without a hearing in a Senate subcommittee in February 2024.
1725:
showed that 41,048 same-sex couples were living in
Florida. By 2005, this had increased to 54,929 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all
976:
said: "I believe that, by and large, most Floridians are tolerant and will one day come to view a broader range of domestic partnerships as an acceptable part of life. But, that is not the case today." The bill became law without his signature.
4444:
1225:
More than a year after same-sex marriage began in Florida, Judge Hinkle issued a ruling that declared Florida's voter-approved amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage unconstitutional. On March 31, 2016, Hinkle issued a final injunction in the
1287:. The court pointed out that "ven though the state has prohibited same-sex marriages and same-sex adoptions, it has not prohibited this type of agreement". The court ruled that the support agreement, which detailed that Layton would pay
967:
by gays and lesbians. State Senator Curtis Peterson, sponsor of the legislation, said it was designed to say "we are tired of you and wish you would go back in the closet." In 1997, the Florida Legislature overwhelmingly adopted its own
1576:, and presented that agreement to the judge to ratify as part of a final judgment of divorce. After hearing arguments, the trial judge dismissed the petition, and the parties appealed. On August 27, on a 10 to 3 vote, the judges of the
1216:
specified in his preliminary injunction. Hinkle explained that his order applied only to the specific circumstances presented by the plaintiffs seeking relief, but that all Florida clerks should understand from his ruling that the
1620:, which have jurisdiction over marriages and divorces performed under tribal law. It is unclear if same-sex marriage is presently legal in these tribes. While there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a
1055:
in the state. A 60% approval rate was required to adopt the amendment; 62% of voters voted in favor. Get Engaged and Equal Marriage Florida, two organizations dedicated to overturning the constitutional amendment in the
3522:
1373:. Liberty Counsel led counter suits against the couples in "a move designed to intimidate anyone suing for legal marriage", but they were later dropped. All the same-sex marriage cases were dismissed. A last case,
4513:
639:
1138:
885:
2713:
1221:
required them to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. He warned that he was prepared to add additional plaintiffs and defendants to the lawsuit and that the costs would be borne by the defendants.
1114:
1632:
individuals who were born male but wore women's clothing and performed everyday household work and artistic handiwork which were regarded as belonging to the feminine sphere. It is possible that some
3933:
3953:
3254:
3969:
1465:
to raise the question of the recognition of same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. He ordered Monroe County to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples beginning on July 22, 2014. The
4326:
1262:, challenging Florida's statutory same-sex marriage ban enacted in 1977. The lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed after extensive discussions with LGBT rights legal experts who suggested that
2625:
2611:
3873:
4545:
4029:
2798:
652:
2049:
4047:
1190:
613:
609:
459:
4057:
1396:
1317:, "believed to be the first formal legal challenge to the state law specifying that marriage licenses be issued only to parties consisting of one male and one female." The suit was
1502:. On October 13, Bondi asked the Third District Court of Appeal to pass the consolidated case to the Florida Supreme Court, as the plaintiffs had earlier proposed. In light of the
4413:
605:
570:
2445:
300:
3010:
4062:
1753:
showed that there were 56,306 married same-sex couple households (30,096 male couples and 26,210 female couples) and 40,388 unmarried same-sex couple households in Florida.
4034:
4022:
3926:
2944:
2544:
4403:
4017:
2566:
671:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
1212:
On January 1, 2015, Judge Hinkle clarified his order after one defendant, the Washington County clerk, inquired whether he was ordering her to issue more than the one
2402:
2376:
2265:
972:, which stated marriage was the "union between one man and one woman" and barred the state from recognizing same-sex marriages performed in other states. Governor
4465:
2723:
535:
3470:
4393:
3919:
479:
3217:
1427:, were the first couple to marry in Florida. Same-sex couples from across the state began marrying the next day, on January 6, when Judge Hinkle's stay in the
1565:
341:
336:
149:
3307:
434:
413:
4485:
3985:
474:
397:
392:
224:
1313:
on behalf of 170 gay men and lesbians who sought the right to marry. The suit, brought against Broward County Clerk Howard Forman was, according to the
996:
to same-sex couples would face criminal penalties, a legal provision it called "apparently unique" to Florida. Penalties could include fines as high as
4436:
4116:
3995:
2347:
858:
540:
469:
445:
305:
290:
285:
4362:
530:
520:
464:
331:
326:
315:
295:
255:
1235:
would be moot on the basis that the state government had shown little, if any, inclination to accept and follow the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in
4352:
4301:
3990:
3496:
3444:
1674:
reported in 1564 that he had encountered several Timucua two-spirit people, including one serving as an emissary of a Timucuan king. According to
1577:
1445:
against Monroe County Clerk Amy Heavilin, after they were denied a marriage license. Chief Judge Luis Garcia held an initial hearing in the case,
423:
418:
406:
359:
346:
310:
229:
3567:
3548:
2745:
2523:
2292:
2432:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4334:
4009:
3671:"In Re Marriage of Brassner and Lade (Florida state court) Order granting petitioner's motion for declaratory judgment. Filed December 8, 2014"
3383:
3358:
2357:
1658:), who were born male but typically wore at least some female clothing, and could be distinguished from both women and men by the color of the
1478:
1298:
that the denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples did not violate the State Constitution's equal protection for gender classifications.
1276:
525:
234:
1568:. Shaw was seeking to have the state recognize her same-sex marriage for the purpose of granting a divorce. The spouses then entered into the
1165:
and eight same-sex couples already married in other states, asking the court to order Florida to recognize their marriages. It named Governor
927:
banning same-sex marriage in 1977 and added a prohibition on the recognition of marriages from other jurisdictions in 1997. Voters approved a
3802:
2157:
1625:
1177:
on April 21. On August 21, he ruled that Florida's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional. He issued a
1012:
3280:
3942:
1302:
174:
1584:. The Supreme Court rejected that request on September 5. The divorce was granted by the Second District Court of Appeal on May 29, 2015.
2822:
2669:
1453:
and that same-sex marriage could not be construed as a "new right". He found that Florida violated the plaintiffs' rights under both the
4388:
4266:
4231:
712:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
656:
575:
560:
3845:
4460:
4344:
4306:
4211:
4171:
3128:
1198:
1118:
893:
154:
1682:, it is possible their society had a designation like two-spirit but a lot of traditional knowledge was lost in the aftermath of the
1671:
1628:
cultures, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum. Many of these cultures recognized
4565:
4490:
4431:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4236:
3712:
2918:
2595:
1400:
1218:
1019:
filed a bill to repeal the statutory ban in December 2022, but it failed to pass before the end of the legislative session. Senator
908:
on the afternoon of January 5, 2015. In another state case challenging the state's denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples, a
199:
31:
2492:
1395:, challenging the state's ban on same-sex marriage. The plaintiffs alleged an equal protection violation of their rights under the
4408:
4186:
4101:
3373:
Vigil-Farinas, Elena; Restivo, Bernadette; Reilly, Jessica; Hampton, Thomas (Attorneys for Plaintiff-Appellees) (July 28, 2014).
2848:
1334:
1086:
decision. Two courts ordered state officials to recognize a specific marriage established outside of Florida, a federal court in
1008:
1004:
214:
179:
3154:
4221:
4216:
4091:
1636:
living in present-day Florida traditionally allowed for marriages between two biological males through this two-spirit status.
159:
99:
2963:
4480:
4311:
4276:
4181:
4156:
3829:
1154:
64:
59:
4550:
4470:
4296:
4246:
4226:
4201:
4191:
4176:
4166:
4151:
4131:
4106:
4096:
4086:
1633:
1534:
1182:
851:
515:
194:
189:
94:
3418:
2022:
4560:
4535:
4475:
4316:
4291:
4196:
4136:
4081:
4071:
3399:
3374:
3323:
2892:
2468:
1730:
of the state and constituted 1.2% of coupled households and 0.65% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in
1530:
1350:
353:
239:
144:
134:
124:
119:
114:
109:
74:
69:
54:
2326:
The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the
4251:
4206:
4146:
4121:
4076:
3295:
1727:
1601:
1142:
980:
According to a legal opinion provided to the Florida Court Clerks' Association in December 2014 in anticipation of an
550:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
3593:
3235:
2873:
2211:
741:
721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
4281:
4161:
4126:
3906:
2760:
1739:
1735:
1362:
905:
700:
510:
505:
450:
204:
164:
89:
2184:
4398:
4286:
4241:
4141:
3192:
3041:
2103:
1750:
1722:
1613:
1543:
767:
696:
429:
379:
104:
3758:
3645:
1197:. On December 3, the Eleventh Circuit denied a request to extend the stay from Hinkle's earlier ruling, and the
916:
stayed enforcement of its decision pending appeal and the stay expired on January 6, 2015. Florida was the 35th
4555:
4540:
3728:
2504:
1466:
1082:
1048:
1044:
928:
844:
3619:
2786:
1391:
On January 21, 2014, six same-sex couples, some of whom had children or grandchildren, filed a lawsuit in the
3079:
3023:
2718:
1731:
1573:
1458:
1442:
1392:
1310:
1284:
1007:
filed a bill to repeal the state's statutory ban on same-sex marriage. A similar bill was introduced to the
779:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
2643:
2352:
1743:
1526:
1378:
1255:
1057:
909:
545:
2427:
Michael J. Kamotz, "For Better or For Worse: A Critical Analysis of Florida's Defense of Marriage Act,"
1294:
In 2001, after the initial dismissal of the lawsuit, the Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal ruled in
3255:"Gay Key West men sue for right to marry in Florida after Monroe clerk's office denies couple a license"
1795:
1499:
1416:
1412:
1031:
939:
who issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples. These laws, while unenforceable, remain on the books.
888:. The court ruled the state's same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional on August 21, 2014. The order was
3348:
Lagoa, Barbara; Emas, Kevin; Fernandez, Ivan, Judges of the District Court of Appeal (July 23, 2014).
3066:
1117:
upheld the state's same-sex marriage ban and ruled against a same-sex couple who sought to have their
2714:"Jacksonville civil rights attorneys challenge Florida laws refusing to recognize same-sex marriages"
2469:"Lawyers, activists: Greenberg Traurig wrong advising clerks not to issue same-sex marriage licenses"
2076:
1237:
997:
626:
555:
22:
3349:
1546:
to Simpson, making Simpson and Bangor's marriage the first same-sex marriage recognized in Florida.
1181:
pending appeal. He also granted immediate relief by ordering the state to recognize the marriage in
1080:
for same-sex marriage rights were filed in federal and state courts in 2014 in the aftermath of the
3594:"Pam Bondi doesn't appeal Broward judge's ruling that Florida gay marriage ban is unconstitutional"
2612:"Equality Florida, Freedom to Marry launch 'Get Engaged' effort to repeal state's gay-marriage ban"
1683:
1370:
1150:
956:
1345:
benefits to the domestic partners of city employees. Other cases were filed throughout the state:
2626:"Brito files to begin statewide petition drive, hoping to end Florida's gay-marriage ban in 2014"
2238:
1538:
1454:
1450:
1420:
1411:
and equal protection of the laws as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. She noted that under
1326:
1288:
1110:
3105:
1305:
prompted a flurry of similar attempts at same-sex marriage in Florida. On February 25, attorney
2945:"After Florida officials' defiance, federal judge affirms gay marriage ban is unconstitutional"
1209:
dissenting. Hinkle's stay expired on January 6, 2015, legalizing same-sex marriage in Florida.
3825:
3708:
2591:
2585:
1695:
1596:
1569:
1330:
1186:
1185:
in 2011 of the late Carol Goldwasser and plaintiff Arlene Goldberg and to revise the former's
1178:
960:
948:
889:
871:
730:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
44:
1333:
passed a symbolic resolution in support of same-sex marriage in March 2004. On March 18, the
2545:"Fabián Basabe proposes amendment to delete same-sex marriage ban from Florida Constitution"
2341:
2130:
1691:
1675:
1404:
1232:
1213:
1132:
1036:
1020:
993:
901:
880:
691:
2919:"Federal Judge In Florida Says "Constitution Requires" Same-Sex Marriages Beginning Jan. 6"
2567:"Proposal to delete same-sex marriage ban from Florida Constitution dies without a hearing"
1322:
1206:
989:
936:
1993:
1964:
1935:
1906:
1877:
1848:
1819:
1790:
3375:"Appellees' Suggestion for Rule 9.125 Certification of Appeal to Florida Supreme Court,
3178:
1662:
in their hair. Their work in the community included hauling provisions for men going to
1506:
decision, the courts lifted their stays and same-sex couples began marrying in Florida.
3911:
3701:
3670:
3646:"South Florida Lesbians Challenge Gay Marriage Law: 'We Are Not Second-Class Citizens'"
3620:"Broward County judge vacates gay marriage ruling, says state wasn't properly notified"
1687:
1462:
1264:
1202:
3822:
A Dictionary of Creek Muskogee (Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians)
4529:
2327:
1621:
973:
896:
denying further extension on December 19, 2014. In addition, a state court ruling in
3218:"Meet Florida's First Married Same-Sex Couples Who Tied the Knot Yesterday in Miami"
1441:
On April 1, 2014, plaintiffs Aaron Huntsman and William Lee Jones filed suit in the
3783:
Ehrmann, W. W. (January 1940). "The Timucua Indians of Sixteenth Century Florida".
1522:
834:
753:
3523:"FL Supreme Court: Won't hear gay marriage case until after appellate court rules"
4445:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
3568:"Judge: Florida Must Recognize Out-of-State Marriages A third GOP-appointed stat"
2893:"Federal ruling clears way for same-sex marriage in Florida, starting on Tuesday"
3419:"Florida must recognize gay widower's Delaware marriage, Palm Beach judge rules"
1408:
1342:
1306:
1291:
in the amount of $ 2,500 a month if the couple separated, was valid in Florida.
1052:
1016:
932:
747:
271:
3497:"Appeals court asks Florida Supreme Court to take up the issue of gay marriage"
1600:
issued his final judgment in the case on December 17, 2014, allowing the first
3900:
1629:
1617:
1166:
981:
917:
2746:"Couple files federal lawsuit challenging Florida's ban on same-sex marriage"
2694:
1742:
counties, but the county with the highest percentage of same-sex couples was
1283:
recognizing as enforceable a "nuptial-type agreement" between two women from
2524:"Florida Democrats list 2023 goals despite weakened strength in Legislature"
2493:
New Legislation Would Officially Abolish Florida's Outdated Gay Marriage Ban
1470:
1338:
1162:
3803:""It's Complicated": Two Spirits Not OK to Marry In Much of Indian Country"
3193:"Ruling by Miami-Dade judge allows same-sex marriages to begin in Florida"
3281:"Key West couple's challenge to Fla. same-sex marriage ban goes to court"
1709:
1679:
1654:
1314:
1169:
and three other state officials as defendants. Judge Hinkle consolidated
964:
699:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
1023:
proposed a similar bill in October 2023, which likewise failed to pass.
3703:
Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures
2986:
1998:
1969:
1940:
1911:
1882:
1853:
1824:
1659:
1640:
1561:
1077:
924:
875:
1560:
woman who had married her wife in Massachusetts, filed a petition for
1254:
In June 1993, Shawna Underwood and Donia Davis, a lesbian couple from
1667:
1474:
1269:
1061:
3736:
3471:"Tampa Same Sex Divorce Dismissed by Trial Judge; Parties to Appeal"
2823:"Federal judge rules Florida same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional"
2670:"Palm Beach County judge declares gay marriage ban unconstitutional"
1461:
clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment, but that the plaintiffs lacked
1137:
On February 28, 2014, civil rights attorneys filed a lawsuit in the
1161:, in the same court on behalf of South Florida LGBT advocacy group
892:
temporarily. State attempts at extending the stay failed, with the
788:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
2761:"Eight gay couples sue Florida to recognize their legal marriages"
1557:
1060:, were formed in 2013. However, no measure was placed on the 2014
1030:
952:
757:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
3915:
3400:"Bondi: Let Florida Supreme Court decide same-sex marriage now"
2787:"Order Setting a Partial Schedule and Consolidating the Cases,
1189:
to reflect that marriage. The state defendants appealed to the
3445:"Tampa couple's divorce could challenge same-sex marriage ban"
1663:
1201:
on December 19 rejected Florida's request, with only Justices
3954:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
3970:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
2849:"Supreme Court allows Florida same-sex marriages to proceed"
2644:"Same-sex marriage ban struck down in Florida federal court"
385:
278:
1341:, signed an order, effective the following year, extending
3024:"10 Couples Launch Lawsuit Over State Ban on Gay Marriage"
2435:, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Winter 1998). Retrieved February 3, 2014
1537:
in October 2013. Bangor died on March 15, 2014. He left a
1279:
affirmed a decision by Circuit Judge Edward M. Jackson in
935:
in 2008. The state also imposed criminal penalties on any
3902:
Key West Men Wed in Florida Keys' First Same-Sex Marriage
1529:. Bangor and his spouse, William Simpson, entered into a
4030:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
3106:"Eight gay couples refused marriage licenses in Orlando"
2964:"Federal judge closes books on Florida gay marriage ban"
2799:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida
1612:
The federal and state court rulings do not apply to the
1510:
State lawsuits seeking recognition of specific marriages
1139:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida
886:
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida
3129:"Lawsuit seeks to overturn Florida ban on gay marriage"
2785:
Hinkle, Robert (U.S. District Judge) (April 21, 2014).
2403:"New Florida Laws Prohibit Same-Sex Marriage, Adoption"
1321:. Broward Circuit Judge Richard Eade rejected a bid by
1015:
in November 2017. The bills were unsuccessful. Senator
1115:
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida
3236:"Judge Lifts Ban, and Gay Weddings Begin in Florida"
3191:
Mazzei, Patricia; Rothaus, Steve (January 5, 2015).
2874:"Judge Lifts Ban, and Gay Weddings Begin in Florida"
1580:
asked the Florida Supreme Court to settle the case,
951:
campaign in overturning an LGBT rights ordinance in
4453:
4430:
4381:
4343:
4325:
4056:
4043:
4008:
3978:
3962:
3324:"Judge rules for marriage equality in Florida Keys"
3296:"Order on Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment,
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
4035:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States
3820:Martin, Jack B.; Mauldin, Margaret McKane (2004).
3700:
3549:"Lesbian couple in Tampa gets court OK to divorce"
1713:) may be used by Seminole two-spirit individuals.
1670:, and tending to people with contagious diseases.
878:since January 6, 2015, as a result of a ruling in
4018:History of same-sex marriage in the United States
3155:"Married gay couples sue Florida for recognition"
2446:"Greenberg Traurig Memorandum, December 15, 2014"
1762:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Florida
4546:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state
3294:Luis M. Garcia, Circuit Judge (July 17, 2014).
2505:"Same-sex marriage ban in Florida law targeted"
1329:in the case in support of the ban. The city of
1141:on behalf of a Florida same-sex couple who had
1035:Activists urging voters to reject Amendment 2,
1272:, would be a better first test on this issue.
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
3927:
3824:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 269.
1644:
852:
8:
2560:
2558:
1643:recognized two-spirit individuals, known as
3308:Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
3080:"Tampa offers benefits to same-sex couples"
2981:
2979:
2977:
2539:
2537:
1699:
1690:for those Seminole forcibly removed to the
1443:Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
4450:
4053:
4040:
3986:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado
3975:
3934:
3920:
3912:
2637:
2635:
1393:Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
1275:In March 1997, a three-judge panel of the
859:
845:
17:
3996:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
3042:"Gay couples in Florida sue for marriage"
2987:"Legal Marriage Court Cases — A Timeline"
2590:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 258.
2348:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
3644:Kendall, Jonathan (September 23, 2014).
1760:
811:
809:
667:
665:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
3991:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas
3694:
3692:
2368:
1153:. On March 13, 2014, attorneys for the
931:that banned both same-sex marriage and
805:
594:
28:
3677:. 17th Judicial District Circuit Court
3384:Florida Third District Court of Appeal
3359:Florida Third District Court of Appeal
2565:Scheckner, Jesse (February 26, 2024).
2377:"Askew signs bill to ban gay marriage"
2358:Same-sex marriage in the United States
1708:
1653:
1618:Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida
1277:Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
1241:, which was decided on June 26, 2015.
947:In 1977, following the success of the
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
2522:Saunders, Forrest (January 9, 2023).
1556:On January 15, 2014, Mariama Shaw, a
1064:to repeal the same-sex marriage ban.
1043:On November 4, 2008, voters approved
600:
598:
7:
3943:Same-sex unions in the United States
3874:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type"
3618:Rothaus, Steve (September 9, 2014).
3592:Rothaus, Steve (September 4, 2014).
3547:Silvestrini, Elaine (June 2, 2015).
3521:Rothaus, Steve (September 5, 2014).
2467:Rothaus, Steve (December 22, 2014).
1717:Demographics and marriage statistics
1525:resident who owned a winter home in
1303:San Francisco 2004 same-sex weddings
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
403: • 68 communes
3566:Brydum, Sunnivie (August 5, 2014).
3398:Rothaus, Steve (October 13, 2014).
2943:Kirsten M. Clark (March 31, 2016).
2429:Florida State University Law Review
900:allowed same-sex couples to obtain
770:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
3495:Stutzman, Rene (August 27, 2014).
3104:Schneider, Mike (March 19, 2004).
2917:Geidner, Chris (January 1, 2015).
2891:Rothaus, Steve (January 1, 2014).
2847:Snow, Justin (December 19, 2014).
2759:Rothaus, Steven (March 13, 2014).
2628:. The Miami Herald. June 21, 2013.
2614:. The Miami Herald. June 19, 2013.
2104:Public Religion Research Institute
1994:Public Religion Research Institute
1965:Public Religion Research Institute
1936:Public Religion Research Institute
1907:Public Religion Research Institute
1878:Public Religion Research Institute
1849:Public Religion Research Institute
1820:Public Religion Research Institute
1791:Public Religion Research Institute
1381:, was dismissed in February 2006.
1000:1,000 and up to a year in prison.
766:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
14:
3443:Anton, Leonora (March 24, 2014).
3417:Rothaus, Steve (August 5, 2014).
3350:"Order on Motion to Vacate Stay,
3153:Rothaus, Steve (March 13, 2014).
3127:Man, Anthony (January 21, 2014).
2712:Schoettler, Jim (March 3, 2014).
1191:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
797:Spousal health insurance benefits
4508:
4507:
3322:Johnson, Chris (July 17, 2014).
2821:Snow, Justin (August 21, 2014).
2668:Duret, Daphne (August 5, 2014).
2642:Sweeney, Dan (August 21, 2014).
2108:November 12 – December 18, 2013
1970:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016
1710:[po.jəfɪ́ktʃəhok.kôːlɪn]
1419:to laws discriminating based on
1268:, a same-sex marriage case from
828:
274:or registered partnerships legal
3469:Cordover, Adam (May 10, 2014).
3078:Varian, Bill (March 12, 2004).
3067:Key West supports gay marriages
2027:September 20 – October 1, 2014
1999:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015
1941:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017
1624:perspective being performed in
1578:Second District Court of Appeal
920:to legalize same-sex marriage.
3763:The Jackson Historical Society
3279:Staff Reports (July 7, 2014).
2748:. LGBTQ Nation. March 6, 2014.
2023:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov
1479:Third District Court of Appeal
1415:precedent she needed to apply
1155:American Civil Liberties Union
1051:banning same-sex marriage and
1:
3707:. University of Texas Press.
3011:Frandsen v. County of Brevard
1883:January 7 – December 20, 2020
1296:Frandsen v. County of Brevard
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3650:Broward/Palm Beach New Times
3022:Clary, Mike (July 2, 2004).
2151:
1825:March 11 – December 14, 2022
1672:René Goulaine de Laudonnière
1666:, preparing dead bodies for
1403:. The suit was organized by
959:enacted legislation banning
640:British Overseas Territories
3878:United States Census Bureau
3807:News from Native California
2962:Dara Kam (March 31, 2016).
2587:Atlas of the 2008 Elections
1912:April 5 – December 23, 2017
1566:Thirteenth Judicial Circuit
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
4582:
3785:Florida Historical Society
3028:South Florida Sun Sentinel
2584:Brunn, Stanley D. (2011).
1854:March 8 – November 9, 2021
1796:March 9 – December 7, 2023
1604:in Florida to be granted.
1193:and the case was retitled
1130:
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
4503:
3949:
1614:Seminole Tribe of Florida
1544:Letters of Administration
697:European Court of Justice
458: •
428: •
412: •
358: •
352: •
4566:LGBTQ history in Florida
4404:Northern Mariana Islands
3181:, accessed July 25, 2014
2293:Schroth & Associates
2165:1,261 registered voters
2138:3,034 registered voters
2057:1,413 registered voters
1655:[ˈtʃokoloˈjutʃa]
1572:process, came to a full
1521:Francis C. Bangor was a
1467:Florida Attorney General
1149:, was assigned to Judge
1083:United States v. Windsor
1049:constitutional amendment
1027:Constitutional amendment
1003:In August 2017, Senator
929:constitutional amendment
768:partnership certificates
270:Marriage not legal, but
2719:The Florida Times-Union
2330:for the survey of 1.56.
1700:
1645:
1608:Native American nations
1121:recognized in Florida.
1109:In January 2005, Judge
1090:, and a state court in
970:Defense of Marriage Act
739:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
2801:, Tallahassee Division
2353:LGBT rights in Florida
2300:800 registered voters
2216:May 31 – June 3, 2012
2192:925 registered voters
2189:September 19–23, 2012
2021:
1785:Do not know / refused
1531:civil union in Vermont
1486:Consolidated cases in
1157:filed a similar suit,
1119:Massachusetts marriage
1040:
546:Marriage privatization
4437:domestic partnerships
3759:"Timucuan Appearance"
3108:. Florida Times Union
2239:Public Policy Polling
2212:Public Policy Polling
2162:December 11–17, 2012
2158:Quinnipiac University
2077:Public Policy Polling
2050:Quinnipiac University
1570:collaborative divorce
1500:Florida Supreme Court
1417:rational basis review
1413:Florida Supreme Court
1034:
606:Caribbean Netherlands
4551:2015 in LGBT history
4394:District of Columbia
3729:"Timucua Dictionary"
3699:Sabine Lang (1998).
3377:Huntsman v. Heavilin
3300:, No. 2014-CA-305-K"
3298:Huntsman v. Heavilin
3133:Florida Sun Sentinel
3084:St. Petersburg Times
2511:. December 15, 2022.
2081:January 16–21, 2014
2030:5,689 likely voters
1574:settlement agreement
1473:, filed a notice of
1447:Huntsman v. Heavilin
1436:Huntsman v. Heavilin
1397:Fourteenth Amendment
1260:Underwood v. Florida
1250:Early state lawsuits
1238:Obergefell v. Hodges
1195:Brenner v. Armstrong
914:Huntsman v. Heavilin
556:Domestic partnership
4561:Marriage in Florida
4536:Politics of Florida
4414:U.S. Virgin Islands
3475:ABC Family Law Blog
3352:Florida v. Huntsman
3311:. LGBTQ Nation.com.
3283:. LGBTQ Nation.com.
3048:. February 26, 2014
2699:h2o.law.harvard.edu
2551:. October 16, 2023.
2185:The Washington Post
2084:591 primary voters
1770:Dates administered
1763:
1684:Second Seminole War
1535:married in Delaware
1351:Hillsborough County
1151:Robert Lewis Hinkle
957:Florida Legislature
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
380:Minimal recognition
3853:Williams Institute
3809:. August 17, 2015.
3242:. January 5, 2015.
3240:The New York Times
3224:. January 6, 2015.
2991:www.buddybuddy.com
2880:. January 5, 2015.
2878:The New York Times
2791:, No. 4:14-cv-107"
2054:April 23–28, 2014
1761:
1701:poyvfekcv hokkolvn
1421:sexual orientation
1357:in Orange County,
1355:Merritt v. Gardner
1289:liquidated damages
1199:U.S. Supreme Court
1111:James S. Moody Jr.
1041:
1011:by Representative
894:U.S. Supreme Court
874:has been legal in
815:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
4523:
4522:
4499:
4498:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4004:
4003:
3846:"Census Snapshot"
2318:
2317:
2243:June 16–19, 2011
2135:August 1–2, 2013
1451:fundamental right
1401:U.S. Constitution
1363:Palm Beach County
1219:U.S. Constitution
1187:death certificate
1159:Grimsley v. Scott
1143:married in Canada
994:marriage licenses
961:same-sex marriage
949:Save Our Children
923:Florida passed a
906:Miami-Dade County
902:marriage licenses
872:Same-sex marriage
869:
868:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
430:472 jurisdictions
369:
368:
4573:
4511:
4510:
4451:
4054:
4041:
3976:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3903:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3739:on April 8, 2024
3735:. Archived from
3725:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:Orlando Sentinel
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3501:Orlando Sentinel
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3328:Washington Blade
3319:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3253:Rothaus, Steve.
3250:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2983:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2795:
2789:Brenner v. Scott
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2726:on March 7, 2014
2722:. Archived from
2709:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:Florida Politics
2562:
2553:
2552:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2342:Brenner v. Scott
2297:March 3–4, 2004
2266:Strategic Vision
1776:Margin of error
1764:
1751:2020 U.S. census
1723:2000 U.S. census
1712:
1707:
1703:
1692:Indian Territory
1676:Jacques le Moyne
1657:
1652:
1648:
1602:same-sex divorce
1589:Brassner v. Lade
1516:Estate of Bangor
1459:Equal Protection
1405:Equality Florida
1375:Higgs v. Kolhage
1359:Berman v. Wilkin
1258:, filed suit in
1233:summary judgment
1214:marriage license
1147:Brenner v. Scott
1133:Brenner v. Scott
1126:Brenner v. Scott
1098:Federal lawsuits
1092:Estate of Bangor
1088:Brenner v. Scott
1013:David Richardson
986:Brenner v. Scott
881:Brenner v. Scott
861:
854:
847:
835:LGBTQ portal
833:
832:
831:
816:
813:
798:
795:
789:
786:
780:
777:
771:
764:
758:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
692:Coman v. Romania
687:
672:
669:
660:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
602:
386:
279:
36:
18:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4556:2015 in Florida
4541:LGBT in Florida
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4495:
4449:
4435:
4418:
4377:
4339:
4321:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4000:
3974:
3958:
3945:
3940:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3449:Tampa Bay Times
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3222:Miami New Times
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3159:Tampa Bay Times
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2949:Tampa Bay Times
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2695:"Wilson v. Ake"
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2674:Palm Beach Post
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2381:Boca Raton News
2375:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2337:
1759:
1719:
1705:
1650:
1626:Native American
1610:
1592:
1554:
1519:
1512:
1495:
1439:
1389:
1386:Pareto v. Ruvin
1367:Kelley v. Green
1323:Liberty Counsel
1281:Posik v. Layton
1252:
1247:
1207:Clarence Thomas
1135:
1129:
1107:
1100:
1074:
1029:
984:in the case of
945:
898:Pareto v. Ruvin
865:
829:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
807:
802:
801:
796:
792:
787:
783:
778:
774:
765:
761:
738:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
711:
707:
688:
675:
670:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
439:
382:
372:
371:
370:
364:
320:
275:
263:
262:
261:
260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:American Samoa
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4345:Circuit Courts
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4327:Tribal nations
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:South Carolina
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:North Carolina
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
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1347:Clayton v. Ake
1335:Mayor of Tampa
1311:Broward County
1309:filed suit in
1285:Brevard County
1265:Baehr v. Miike
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1203:Antonin Scalia
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2020:
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2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:3,625 adults
2002:
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1997:
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1991:
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1979:
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1974:4,917 adults
1973:
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1968:
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1962:
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1945:6,076 adults
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1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
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1916:4,374 adults
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1900:
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1319:Ash v. Forman
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4272:South Dakota
4262:Rhode Island
4257:Pennsylvania
4237:North Dakota
4111:
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3883:December 11,
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1767:Poll source
1748:
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1638:
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1582:Shaw v. Shaw
1581:
1555:
1551:Shaw v. Shaw
1550:
1533:in 2001 and
1523:Pennsylvania
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614:Sint Maarten
460:Sint Maarten
455:Netherlands:
272:civil unions
247:
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200:South Africa
21:Part of the
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4409:Puerto Rico
4187:Mississippi
4102:Connecticut
3681:December 8,
3138:January 21,
3112:February 3,
3089:February 3,
3052:February 3,
2246:848 voters
2219:642 voters
2131:StPetePolls
2111:261 adults
1782:Opposition
1455:Due Process
1409:due process
1343:health care
1307:Ellis Rubin
1045:Amendment 2
1017:Tina Polsky
1005:Gary Farmer
963:as well as
748:nata pratha
701:EU citizens
480:South Korea
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
4530:Categories
4486:Washington
4461:California
4302:Washington
4222:New Mexico
4217:New Jersey
4092:California
3858:August 31,
3831:0803283024
3768:August 30,
3743:August 20,
3675:Scribd.com
3506:August 27,
3202:January 5,
2928:January 2,
2902:January 1,
2832:August 21,
2653:August 21,
2364:References
1740:Palm Beach
1736:Miami-Dade
1706:pronounced
1651:pronounced
1630:two-spirit
1371:Lee County
1167:Rick Scott
982:injunction
918:U.S. state
342:San Marino
337:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
4491:Wisconsin
4312:Wisconsin
4277:Tennessee
4182:Minnesota
4157:Louisiana
3264:April 10,
3164:March 13,
2996:August 7,
2770:March 13,
1477:with the
1471:Pam Bondi
1339:Pam Iorio
1327:intervene
1163:SAVE Dade
912:court in
884:from the
435:Lithuania
414:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
4514:Category
4454:By state
4297:Virginia
4247:Oklahoma
4227:New York
4202:Nebraska
4192:Missouri
4177:Michigan
4167:Maryland
4152:Kentucky
4132:Illinois
4107:Delaware
4097:Colorado
4087:Arkansas
4023:timeline
4010:Marriage
3979:By state
3733:Webonary
3333:July 17,
3179:Decision
2968:News4Jax
2730:March 7,
2335:See also
1803:± 0.82%
1779:Support
1728:counties
1696:Muscogee
1686:and the
1680:Seminole
1660:feathers
1616:and the
1492:Huntsman
1463:standing
1331:Key West
1315:NBC News
1183:New York
1175:Grimsley
1078:lawsuits
1076:Several
1072:Lawsuits
965:adoption
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
398:Cambodia
393:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
4363:Seventh
4317:Wyoming
4292:Vermont
4197:Montana
4137:Indiana
4117:Georgia
4112:Florida
4082:Arizona
4072:Alabama
3907:YouTube
3480:May 11,
3454:May 11,
2806:May 27,
2701:. 2005.
2433:III. C.
2303:± 3.5%
2276:± 3.0%
2249:± 3.4%
2222:± 3.9%
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2087:± 4.0%
2060:± 2.6%
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1564:in the
1562:divorce
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1429:Brenner
1399:to the
1228:Brenner
1171:Brenner
1113:of the
1037:Orlando
925:statute
876:Florida
470:Romania
446:Namibia
354:Bermuda
306:Hungary
291:Croatia
286:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
4481:Oregon
4466:Hawaii
4353:Fourth
4252:Oregon
4207:Nevada
4147:Kansas
4122:Hawaii
4077:Alaska
3828:
3711:
2594:
2321:Notes:
1744:Monroe
1668:burial
1634:tribes
1488:Pareto
1475:appeal
1425:Pareto
1365:, and
1270:Hawaii
1062:ballot
1039:, 2008
955:, the
890:stayed
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465:Poland
365:
332:Monaco
327:Latvia
316:Israel
296:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
4471:Maine
4373:Tenth
4368:Ninth
4358:Sixth
4282:Texas
4162:Maine
4127:Idaho
4058:State
3849:(PDF)
3303:(PDF)
2794:(PDF)
2509:Fox13
2270:2005
1698:term
1558:Tampa
1009:House
990:clerk
953:Miami
589:Notes
451:Nepal
424:Japan
419:India
407:China
311:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
4476:Ohio
4399:Guam
4287:Utah
4242:Ohio
4142:Iowa
4063:laws
4048:laws
3885:2023
3860:2022
3826:ISBN
3770:2022
3745:2022
3709:ISBN
3683:2014
3657:2014
3631:2014
3605:2014
3579:2014
3534:2014
3508:2014
3482:2014
3456:2014
3430:2014
3335:2014
3266:2014
3204:2015
3166:2014
3140:2014
3114:2014
3091:2014
3054:2014
2998:2022
2930:2015
2904:2014
2860:2014
2834:2014
2808:2014
2772:2014
2732:2014
2681:2014
2655:2014
2592:ISBN
2528:WPTV
2480:2014
2454:2014
2415:2013
2389:2013
2306:27%
2287:12%
2279:34%
2260:10%
2252:37%
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2206:13%
2203:33%
2179:12%
2171:43%
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2014:40%
1988:10%
1985:37%
1959:11%
1956:32%
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1898:28%
1869:30%
1840:28%
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1952:58%
1930:9%
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