Knowledge

Same-sex marriage law in the United States by territory

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19: 88: 1914: 917: 1072:(b) Where necessary to implement the rights and responsibilities relating to the marital relationship or familial relationships, gender-specific terms shall be construed to be gender neutral for all purposes throughout the law, whether in the context of statute, administrative or court rule, policy, common law, or any other source of civil law. 1211:
Marriage is a civil institution, originating in a civil contract whereby a man and a woman mutually agree to become husband and wife and to discharge toward each other the duties imposed by law. It is valid only when contracted and solemnized in accordance with the provisions of law, and it may be
1212:
dissolved before the death of either spouse only in the cases expressly provided for in this title. Any marriage between persons of the same sex or transsexuals contracted in other jurisdictions shall not be valid or given juridical recognition in Puerto Rico.
1849: 1067:(a) Marriage is the legally recognized union of 2 persons. Any person may enter into a marriage in the District of Columbia with another person, regardless of gender, unless the marriage is expressly prohibited by § 46- 401.01 or § 46-403. 1918: 729: 1338: 1358: 1374: 1731: 1307: 1940: 1434: 1001: 981: 742: 703: 699: 547: 1462: 1818: 695: 660: 400: 1467: 1012: 1439: 1427: 1331: 799:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
1808: 1422: 1222: 758:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
1870: 625: 1798: 1324: 1028: 569: 1253: 436: 431: 250: 1945: 522: 505: 1890: 1390: 564: 494: 489: 325: 1841: 1521: 1400: 945: 630: 559: 533: 405: 390: 385: 1767: 620: 610: 554: 426: 415: 395: 356: 18: 1757: 1706: 1395: 517: 512: 499: 454: 441: 410: 330: 87: 1777: 1772: 1762: 1739: 1414: 959: 615: 335: 1347: 275: 1793: 1671: 1636: 1087: 746: 665: 650: 1865: 1749: 1711: 1616: 1576: 973: 255: 1895: 1836: 1676: 1666: 1661: 1641: 300: 132: 1813: 1591: 1506: 1167: 315: 280: 32: 1297:
Marriage is hereby declared to be a civil contract which may be entered into between a male and a female in accordance with law.
1626: 1621: 1496: 260: 200: 96: Constitutional amendment banned same-sex marriage, civil unions, and any marriage-like contract between unmarried persons 1885: 1716: 1681: 1586: 1561: 165: 160: 1875: 1701: 1651: 1631: 1606: 1596: 1581: 1571: 1556: 1536: 1511: 1501: 1491: 977: 938: 605: 295: 290: 195: 1199: 1880: 1721: 1696: 1601: 1541: 1516: 1486: 1476: 448: 340: 245: 235: 225: 220: 215: 210: 175: 170: 155: 1656: 1611: 1551: 1526: 1481: 640: 320: 310: 285: 270: 240: 230: 185: 180: 828: 808:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
1686: 1566: 1531: 787: 600: 595: 538: 305: 265: 190: 1803: 1691: 1646: 1546: 1145: 1118: 854: 783: 476: 205: 931: 866:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
635: 44: 70: Statute neither recognizes or prohibits same-sex marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships 989: 968: 716: 645: 123: 82: Statute prohibits same-sex marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships (not enforceable) 976:
legalized same-sex marriage in a decision that applies nationwide, with the possible exception of
1202:– Title 31 Civil Code – Subtitle 1 Persons – Part III Marriage – Chapter 29 Nature of Marriage 817:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
655: 145: 36: 778: 1316: 997: 993: 1934: 52: Statute recognizes same-sex marriage, civil unions and/or domestic partnerships 114: No state constitutional amendment banning legal recognition of same-sex unions 921: 840: 1850:
Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry
834: 371: 40: 28: 1285: 985: 963: 1157:
Marriage means the legal union between two persons without regard to gender.
786:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
1055: 102: Constitutional amendment banned same-sex marriage and civil unions 24: 58: Statute recognizes same-sex marriage and domestic partnerships 875:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
745:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 984:. Same-sex marriages are currently licensed and recognized in all 844:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 790:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 86: 17: 1320: 1359:
Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States
706:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
91:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
1375:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
482: 378: 76: Statute prohibits same-sex marriage (not enforceable) 1308:
Same-sex marriage under United States tribal jurisdictions
1208:§ 221. Definition, validity, and dissolution of marriage. 1435:
Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States
1056:
District of Columbia Code – Title 46 Domestic Relations.
108: Constitutional amendment banned same-sex marriage 1858: 1835: 1786: 1748: 1730: 1461: 1448: 1413: 1383: 1367: 1013:
Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state
694:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 1440:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 1423:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 1223:Same-sex marriage in the Northern Mariana Islands 1941:Same-sex marriage in the United States by region 626:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 1332: 1029:Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia 939: 8: 1254:Same-sex marriage in the U.S. Virgin Islands 374:or registered partnerships but not marriage 1855: 1458: 1445: 1391:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 1380: 1339: 1325: 1317: 946: 932: 118: 64: Statute recognizes same-sex marriage 1401:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 631:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 1257: 1226: 1171: 1146:Guam Code – Title 19 Personal Relations. 1122: 1091: 1032: 898: 896: 728:Neither performed nor recognized in six 621:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 611:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 1396:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 892: 684: 129: 616:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 690: 688: 7: 1348:Same-sex unions in the United States 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 741:Neither performed nor recognized in 715:Neither performed nor recognized in 1153:Chapter 3: The contract of marriage 1088:Same-sex marriage in American Samoa 966:in the United States. Via the case 857:, but they are not legally binding. 666:LGBT rights by country or territory 23:List of U.S. state and territorial 1946:Lists of United States legislation 1063:§ 46-401 Equal access to marriage. 974:Supreme Court of the United States 853:Some cities and prefectures issue 717:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 14: 1288:– Title 16 V.I.C. (2013) Marriage 884:Spousal health insurance benefits 1913: 1912: 1168:Same-sex marriage in Puerto Rico 915: 33:Code of the District of Columbia 1261:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1230:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1175:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1126:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1095:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1036:Ban declared unconstitutional? 1002:Native American tribal nations. 996:, excepting the aforementioned 1: 606:Timeline of same-sex marriage 35:, recognizing or prohibiting 958:This article summarizes the 730:British Overseas Territories 641:Divorce of same-sex couples 1962: 1305: 1294:§ 31. Nature of marriage. 1251: 1220: 1165: 1116: 1085: 1077:Unincorporated territories 1026: 1010: 601:Same-sex union court cases 596:Same-sex union legislation 1908: 1354: 1119:Same-sex marriage in Guam 784:European Court of Justice 1809:Northern Mariana Islands 1217:Northern Mariana Islands 855:partnership certificates 1039:Legalized by district? 826:Courts have recognised 702:. May be registered in 1200:Puerto Rico Civil Code 972:on June 26, 2015, the 636:Marriage privatization 116: 84: 1842:domestic partnerships 696:Caribbean Netherlands 90: 45:domestic partnerships 21: 1799:District of Columbia 1264:Legalized by state? 1233:Legalized by state? 1178:Legalized by state? 1129:Legalized by state? 1098:Legalized by state? 1023:District of Columbia 990:District of Columbia 969:Obergefell v. Hodges 646:Domestic partnership 1819:U.S. Virgin Islands 1286:Virgin Islands Code 1248:U.S. Virgin Islands 743:some tribal nations 661:Listings by country 477:Minimal recognition 902:Not yet in effect. 124:LGBT rights series 117: 85: 1928: 1927: 1904: 1903: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1409: 1408: 1276: 1275: 1245: 1244: 1190: 1189: 1141: 1140: 1110: 1109: 1051: 1050: 1018:Federal districts 960:same-sex marriage 956: 955: 700:Aruba and Curaçao 698:), as well as in 579: 578: 466: 465: 37:same-sex marriage 31:, along with the 1953: 1916: 1915: 1856: 1459: 1446: 1381: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1318: 1258: 1227: 1172: 1123: 1092: 1033: 948: 941: 934: 922:LGBTQ portal 920: 919: 918: 903: 900: 885: 882: 876: 873: 867: 864: 858: 851: 845: 824: 818: 815: 809: 806: 800: 797: 791: 779:Coman v. Romania 774: 759: 756: 750: 739: 733: 726: 720: 713: 707: 692: 483: 379: 137: 119: 113: 107: 101: 95: 81: 75: 69: 63: 57: 51: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1900: 1854: 1840: 1823: 1782: 1744: 1726: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1405: 1379: 1363: 1350: 1345: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1256: 1250: 1225: 1219: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1121: 1115: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1065: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 952: 916: 914: 909: 908: 907: 906: 901: 894: 889: 888: 883: 879: 874: 870: 865: 861: 852: 848: 825: 821: 816: 812: 807: 803: 798: 794: 775: 762: 757: 753: 740: 736: 727: 723: 714: 710: 693: 686: 680: 672: 671: 670: 651:Military policy 590: 582: 581: 580: 574: 527: 479: 469: 468: 467: 461: 420: 375: 364: 363: 362: 361: 346: 345: 149: 138: 135:same-sex unions 134: 133:Legal status of 131: 115: 111: 109: 105: 103: 99: 97: 93: 83: 79: 77: 73: 71: 67: 65: 61: 59: 55: 53: 49: 12: 11: 5: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1794:American Samoa 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1750:Circuit Courts 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1732:Tribal nations 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672:South Carolina 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637:North Carolina 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1368:General unions 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1306:Main article: 1303: 1302:Tribal nations 1300: 1291: 1290: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1252:Main article: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1221:Main article: 1218: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1166:Main article: 1163: 1160: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1117:Main article: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1086:Main article: 1083: 1082:American Samoa 1080: 1078: 1075: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1027:Main article: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1011:Main article: 1008: 1005: 998:American Samoa 982:Tribal Nations 978:American Samoa 954: 953: 951: 950: 943: 936: 928: 925: 924: 911: 910: 905: 904: 891: 890: 887: 886: 877: 868: 859: 846: 819: 810: 801: 792: 782:ruling of the 760: 751: 747:American Samoa 734: 721: 708: 683: 682: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 669: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 551: 550: 546: • 541: 536: 530: 528: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 509: 508: 504: • 497: 492: 486: 481: 480: 475: 474: 471: 470: 464: 463: 460: 459: 458: 457: 455:Cayman Islands 453: • 451: 447: • 442:United Kingdom 439: 434: 429: 423: 421: 419: 418: 413: 408: 403: 401:Czech Republic 398: 393: 388: 382: 377: 376: 370: 369: 366: 365: 360: 359: 353: 352: 344: 343: 338: 333: 331:United Kingdom 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 152: 151: 150: 144: 143: 140: 139: 130: 127: 126: 110: 104: 98: 92: 78: 72: 66: 60: 54: 48: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1958: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787:Other regions 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1740:Navajo Nation 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:West Virginia 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617:New Hampshire 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577:Massachusetts 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970: 965: 961: 949: 944: 942: 937: 935: 930: 929: 927: 926: 923: 913: 912: 899: 897: 893: 881: 878: 872: 869: 863: 860: 856: 850: 847: 843: 842: 837: 836: 831: 830: 823: 820: 814: 811: 805: 802: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 780: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 761: 755: 752: 748: 744: 738: 735: 731: 725: 722: 718: 712: 709: 705: 701: 697: 691: 689: 685: 676: 675: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 586: 585: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 549: 545: 544: 543:Netherlands: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 507: 503: 502: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 485: 484: 478: 473: 472: 456: 452: 450: 446: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 422: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 380: 373: 368: 367: 358: 355: 354: 351: 350: 342: 339: 337: 336:United States 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256:Liechtenstein 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 147: 142: 141: 136: 128: 125: 121: 120: 89: 47: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 20: 16: 1917: 1837:Civil unions 1677:South Dakota 1667:Rhode Island 1662:Pennsylvania 1642:North Dakota 1452: 1449:By territory 1296: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1054: 967: 957: 880: 871: 862: 849: 841:maitri karar 839: 833: 829:guru–shishya 827: 822: 813: 804: 795: 777: 754: 737: 724: 711: 704:Sint Maarten 548:Sint Maarten 372:Civil unions 348: 347: 301:South Africa 122:Part of the 41:civil unions 22: 15: 1814:Puerto Rico 1592:Mississippi 1507:Connecticut 1162:Puerto Rico 994:territories 986:U.S. states 835:nata pratha 788:EU citizens 570:South Korea 316:Switzerland 281:New Zealand 276:Netherlands 1935:Categories 1891:Washington 1866:California 1707:Washington 1627:New Mexico 1622:New Jersey 1497:California 1313:References 437:San Marino 432:Montenegro 349:Recognized 261:Luxembourg 201:Costa Rica 1896:Wisconsin 1717:Wisconsin 1682:Tennessee 1587:Minnesota 1562:Louisiana 1000:and some 980:and some 523:Lithuania 506:Hong Kong 166:Australia 161:Argentina 1919:Category 1859:By state 1702:Virginia 1652:Oklahoma 1632:New York 1607:Nebraska 1597:Missouri 1582:Michigan 1572:Maryland 1557:Kentucky 1537:Illinois 1512:Delaware 1502:Colorado 1492:Arkansas 1428:timeline 1415:Marriage 1384:By state 962:laws of 656:Adoption 589:See also 565:Slovakia 495:Cambodia 490:Bulgaria 326:Thailand 296:Slovenia 291:Portugal 196:Colombia 146:Marriage 25:statutes 1768:Seventh 1722:Wyoming 1697:Vermont 1602:Montana 1542:Indiana 1522:Georgia 1517:Florida 1487:Arizona 1477:Alabama 560:Romania 534:Namibia 449:Bermuda 406:Hungary 391:Croatia 386:Bolivia 341:Uruguay 251:Ireland 246:Iceland 236:Germany 226:Finland 221:Estonia 216:Ecuador 211:Denmark 176:Belgium 171:Austria 156:Andorra 1886:Oregon 1871:Hawaii 1758:Fourth 1657:Oregon 1612:Nevada 1552:Kansas 1527:Hawaii 1482:Alaska 1279:Texts: 1193:Texts: 1007:States 964:states 575: 555:Poland 462: 427:Monaco 416:Latvia 396:Cyprus 357:Israel 321:Taiwan 311:Sweden 286:Norway 271:Mexico 241:Greece 231:France 186:Canada 181:Brazil 112:  106:  100:  94:  80:  74:  68:  62:  56:  50:  1876:Maine 1778:Tenth 1773:Ninth 1763:Sixth 1687:Texas 1567:Maine 1532:Idaho 1463:State 679:Notes 539:Nepal 518:Japan 513:India 500:China 411:Italy 306:Spain 266:Malta 191:Chile 148:legal 29:codes 1881:Ohio 1804:Guam 1692:Utah 1647:Ohio 1547:Iowa 1468:laws 1453:laws 1269:Yes 1241:Yes 1238:Yes 1183:Yes 1137:Yes 1134:Yes 1113:Guam 1047:Yes 776:The 206:Cuba 43:and 27:and 1839:and 1272:No 1186:No 1106:No 1103:No 838:or 1937:: 1044:— 992:, 988:, 895:^ 832:, 763:^ 687:^ 444:: 39:, 1470:) 1466:( 1455:) 1451:( 1340:e 1333:t 1326:v 947:e 940:t 933:v 749:. 732:. 719:.

Index


statutes
codes
Code of the District of Columbia
same-sex marriage
civil unions
domestic partnerships

LGBT rights series
Legal status of
same-sex unions

Marriage
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland

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