876:
2136:
1078:
830:
2267:
1353:, unconstitutional. A same-sex marriage must be documented by a marriage certificate that establishes that the marriage was valid where it was celebrated. The DoD also announced that servicemembers who need to travel to a jurisdiction that allows them to marry will be afforded 7 days leave to do so, 10 days if they are stationed outside the U.S. Secretary of Defense
1234:
In addition to the issues and occurrences which are encountered in general LGBT parenting, children in same-sex military families would also encounter issues which are endemic to children of opposite-sex military couples, such as deployment, frequent household reassignment, life among other military
1230:
No data currently exist on adoption of children or parenting by same-sex military families. In countries which legally recognize at least same-sex unregistered cohabitation, same-sex adoption and open service in the military, the allowance of same-sex adoption by such countries' armed forces is more
1406:
Portugal allows all citizens to serve openly in the military regardless of sexual orientation, as the constitution explicitly forbids any discrimination on that basis, therefore openly allowing lesbians and gays to serve in the military. Their partners, married or not, are eligible for all benefits
1357:
said: "This will provide accelerated access to the full range of benefits offered to married military couples throughout the department, and help level the playing field between opposite-sex and same-sex couples seeking to be married". The DoD set 3 September as its target date for implementation.
1338:
On 14 August 2013, the
Department of Defense (DoD) announced that it would provide spousal and family benefits to servicemembers in same-sex marriages on the same terms as it does to those in different-sex marriages. The benefits, which include health care coverage, housing allowances, military ID
1385:
Legislation passed by
Parliament on 13 January 2011 granted military partners living under PACS equal access to pensions as those given to married opposite-sex couples. In France, same-sex couples are allowed to wed, and are eligible to full military family benefits under French law.
1886:
1335:" policy, which only restricted non-heterosexuals from serving if they were open about their sexual orientation. In September 2011, this policy was repealed, allowing non-heterosexuals to openly serve in the military.
1935:
1879:
1322:
944:
1945:
981:
1170:
If both criteria are fulfilled, the question becomes a matter of how many rights, liberties or benefits are conferred by a military upon same-sex spouses of military servicemembers. Such stipulations include:
639:
1722:
1257:
extended medical and pension benefits, which had previously only been available to the spouses of military personnel, to their life partners without regard to gender. This came about as a consequence of the
2406:
2249:
1930:
939:
1872:
1940:
976:
1619:
1295:
and treats same-sex couples with military spouses as legally equivalent to different-sex couples. Married couples, though, may have more rights than those in "stable unions" or cohabitation.
1106:
2051:
1991:
1416:
1056:
1009:
2428:
652:
1673:
2543:
2361:
613:
609:
459:
1981:
1004:
1429:, and similar recognition as opposite-sex military spouses for tax purposes. Civil partners are also allowed accommodation in military housing, security clearance and allowances.
2423:
2366:
1264:
605:
570:
2922:
2894:
2603:
1588:
300:
2174:
2023:
1450:
1030:
2028:
1967:
1035:
992:
2873:
2710:
2510:
2056:
1998:
1066:
671:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
1986:
1014:
1714:
2094:
1909:
1803:
913:
2275:
2061:
1099:
1061:
875:
535:
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2079:
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479:
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1976:
1304:
999:
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149:
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2256:
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1378:(PACS) can be entered into by same-sex and opposite-sex couples, but do not possess several rights that married couples have. PACS are recognized by the
474:
397:
392:
224:
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2015:
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children (i.e., in school, playtime, socialization), care for wounded parents, life after the death of a parent, dependent benefits, and so on.
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2450:
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964:
525:
234:
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174:
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1530:
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712:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
656:
575:
2670:
2160:
1580:
1340:
154:
2241:
1269:
1268:; although that case involved the same-sex partner of a High Court judge, the reasoning was applicable to all government employees.
199:
31:
2840:
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2418:
1895:
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214:
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that same-sex unions are recognized or conferred legitimacy in the country or at some subdivision level of a nation's government
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114:
109:
74:
69:
54:
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1292:
550:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
1831:
1332:
741:
721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
2760:
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700:
510:
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204:
164:
89:
2868:
2323:
767:
696:
429:
379:
104:
1468:
1345:
844:
1382:, but consequently confer fewer abilities or benefits to (same-sex or opposite-sex) couples than marriages.
1350:
779:
Marriages conducted abroad between a
Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
2084:
545:
1743:
2003:
1375:
1426:
1425:
are entitled to spousal benefits (including life insurance benefits, pensions, employment benefits),
1395:
1349:
that held the statute under which the U.S. military was withholding those benefits, Section 3 of the
1136:
626:
555:
22:
1642:
1555:
1432:
Since March 2014, UK military same-sex couples can get married (as well as UK civilians), under the
1472:
1379:
1166:
without being punitively removed from service on the basis of their sexual orientation or conduct.
1313:
and treats same-sex couples with military spouses as legally equivalent to opposite-sex couples.
1506:"Assessing the integration of gays and lesbians into the South African National Defence Force"
1456:
1398:
allow for married service members to record their partnership status on their personnel file.
1128:
730:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
44:
2152:
1505:
2121:
1715:"UK government promised to guarantee same sex marriage for Northern Ireland, says Sinn Fein"
1520:
1328:
691:
1487:
Same-sex civil unions became legal in 2005 and marriage became law in New
Zealand in 2013.
1677:
1155:
The issue of recognition is usually predicated upon two pre-existing or debated criteria:
1361:
On 13 September 2013, VA home loan benefits were extended to include same sex marriages.
2184:
2116:
1772:"Same-Sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws—Superannuation) Act 2008"
1221:
1124:
2911:
1477:
Same-Sex
Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws—Superannuation) Act 2008
1225:
1339:
cards, and survivor benefits, can be claimed retroactive to 26 June, the day of the
1272:
have been possible since 2006 and are legally equivalent to opposite-sex marriages.
1140:
1082:
834:
753:
1689:
1354:
1132:
747:
271:
1771:
1864:
2266:
1460:
1827:
1211:
Retirement benefits for both spouses, even after a post-retirement divorce
1144:
699:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
1797:"History Of Same Sex Policy In Defence And The Commonwealth Government"
1612:"Pentagon extends military spouse benefits to same-sex married couples"
1744:"'New culture war': Northern Ireland's LGBT+ community fights for..."
1525:
1323:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military
788:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
1331:
from serving in the military. In 1993, the military instated the "
757:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
2156:
1868:
1143:) who may consist of at least one servicemember of a nation's
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
385:
278:
1471:
policies on couples of any sex follow a directive from the
1467:
the same legal rights and benefits as married couples. The
1164:
homosexuals and bisexuals can openly serve in the military
1417:
Sexual orientation and the military of the United
Kingdom
1265:
Satchwell v
President of the Republic of South Africa
1123:
concerns the government treatment or recognition of
2884:
2816:
2559:
2449:
2274:
2192:
2109:
2070:
2042:
2014:
1961:
1954:
1923:
1902:
1451:
Sexual orientation and the
Australian Defence Force
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
1999:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
1581:"Gay Spouses of Members of Military Get Benefits"
1475:of 1 January 2010 that enforces the terms of the
1857:Gays in foreign militaries 2010: A global primer
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
2168:
1880:
1287:Sexual orientation and the Brazilian military
1100:
852:
8:
2407:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2250:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1327:Until 1993, military policy strictly forbid
1305:Sexual orientation and the Canadian military
2923:State recognition of same-sex relationships
1463:. From 1 July 2009 couples of any sex have
1407:as is the case with other civil servants.
2175:
2161:
2153:
1958:
1887:
1873:
1865:
1293:same-sex cohabitation unions and marriages
1107:
1093:
870:
859:
845:
17:
1556:"Repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" - HRC"
1524:
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
811:
809:
667:
665:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
1910:LGBT military and veteran organizations
1504:Belkin, Aaron; Canaday, Margot (2010).
1496:
1208:Spousal registration and identification
1178:Military base security access clearance
919:Transgender people and military service
914:LGBT military and veteran organizations
891:
805:
594:
28:
1536:from the original on 24 September 2015
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
1622:from the original on 5 September 2013
1579:Huetteman, Emmarie (14 August 2013).
1291:The Brazilian Armed Forces recognize
600:
598:
7:
1828:"New Zealand legalises gay marriage"
1802:. Australian Department of Defence.
1653:from the original on 16 January 2014
1519:(2). Stellenbosch University: 1–21.
1459:was officially legalized throughout
1434:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
1309:The Canadian Armed Forces recognize
1255:South African National Defence Force
1205:Attendance of military social events
1121:same-sex unions and military service
924:Intersex people and military service
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
403: • 68 communes
1915:Same-sex unions and military policy
1591:from the original on 16 August 2013
909:Same-sex unions and military policy
770:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
766:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
14:
1193:Custody or adoption of dependents
797:Spousal health insurance benefits
2918:LGBT people and military service
2367:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
2265:
2135:
2134:
1774:. Australian Government ComLaw.
1643:"VA Loan For Same Sex Marriages"
1610:Mulrine, Anna (14 August 2013).
1421:Since December 2005, spouses in
1076:
874:
828:
274:or registered partnerships legal
2362:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
1834:from the original on 2019-06-12
1809:from the original on 2012-04-09
1778:from the original on 2012-07-29
1753:from the original on 2019-03-31
1725:from the original on 2019-05-23
1696:from the original on 2012-04-03
2544:British Indian Ocean Territory
1855:Frank, Nathaniel, ed. (2010)
1:
1641:Le, Tommy (14 January 2014).
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
640:British Overseas Territories
2895:British Antarctic Territory
1896:LGBT people in the military
1175:Military housing provisions
1051:Intersex service by country
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
2939:
1448:
1414:
1320:
1302:
1284:
1219:
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
2263:
2130:
1616:Christian Science Monitor
1190:Inheritance and intestacy
697:European Court of Justice
458: •
428: •
412: •
358: •
352: •
2874:Northern Mariana Islands
1469:Australian Defence Force
1346:United States v. Windsor
1025:Trans service by country
768:partnership certificates
270:Marriage not legal, but
1676:March 10, 2012, at the
1351:Defense of Marriage Act
739:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
2085:Wartime cross-dressing
1376:civil solidarity pacts
1216:Adoption and parenting
993:LGB service by country
546:Marriage privatization
2786:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2004:Sacred Band of Thebes
1992:In the United Kingdom
1560:Human Rights Campaign
1333:Don't ask, don't tell
1220:Further information:
1137:domestic partnerships
606:Caribbean Netherlands
2080:In the United States
2052:In the United States
2024:In the United States
1987:In the United States
1690:"Civil Partnerships"
1647:VA Home Loan Centers
1427:immigration equality
1396:Irish Defence Forces
1260:Constitutional Court
1199:Educational benefits
556:Domestic partnership
2429:U.S. tribal nations
2424:U.S. Virgin Islands
1473:Minister of Defense
1455:On 9 December 2017
1380:French Armed Forces
1202:Employment benefits
1187:Hospital visitation
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
380:Minimal recognition
2016:Transgender people
1982:In the Netherlands
1963:Sexual orientation
1513:Scientia Militaria
1423:civil partnerships
1311:same-sex marriages
1270:Same-sex marriages
1181:Insurance benefits
1129:same-sex marriages
815:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
2905:
2904:
2150:
2149:
2105:
2104:
1457:same-sex marriage
1329:non-heterosexuals
1117:
1116:
869:
868:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
430:472 jurisdictions
369:
368:
2930:
2854:Pitcairn Islands
2402:Falkland Islands
2269:
2187:around the world
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2138:
2137:
2122:Pink certificate
1959:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1843:
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1840:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
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1546:
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1541:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1501:
1231:likely assured.
1109:
1102:
1095:
1083:LGBTQ portal
1081:
1080:
1079:
903:General articles
895:military service
878:
871:
861:
854:
847:
835:LGBTQ portal
833:
832:
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719:
713:
710:
704:
692:Coman v. Romania
687:
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36:
18:
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2891:United Kingdom
2880:
2850:United Kingdom
2812:
2711:North Macedonia
2555:
2540:United Kingdom
2445:
2388:United Kingdom
2270:
2261:
2246:United Kingdom
2188:
2185:same-sex unions
2181:
2151:
2146:
2126:
2101:
2066:
2044:Intersex people
2038:
2010:
1965:
1950:
1919:
1898:
1893:
1852:
1850:Further reading
1847:
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1719:The Independent
1713:
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1697:
1692:. Proud2Serve.
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1678:Wayback Machine
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1526:10.5787/38-2-87
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1153:
1125:same-sex unions
1113:
1077:
1075:
894:
893:LGBT people and
865:
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561:Military policy
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37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
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12:
11:
5:
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2860:United States
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2604:Czech Republic
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2119:
2117:Blue discharge
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155:Liechtenstein
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40:
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27:
24:
20:
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16:
2358:Netherlands
2242:South Africa
2139:
2095:bibliography
2057:In Australia
1914:
1856:
1836:. Retrieved
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1738:
1727:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1698:. Retrieved
1684:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1615:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1584:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1516:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1476:
1464:
1454:
1431:
1420:
1405:
1393:
1384:
1374:Since 1999,
1373:
1360:
1344:
1343:decision in
1337:
1326:
1308:
1290:
1263:
1253:In 2002 the
1252:
1249:South Africa
1233:
1229:
1169:
1154:
1141:cohabitation
1133:civil unions
1120:
1118:
1050:
1049:
1024:
1023:
991:
990:
965:Marine Corps
933:
932:
908:
902:
901:
793:
784:
775:
762:
754:maitri karar
752:
746:
742:guru–shishya
740:
735:
726:
717:
708:
690:
647:
634:
621:
614:Sint Maarten
560:
460:Sint Maarten
455:Netherlands:
272:civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
21:Part of the
15:
2841:New Zealand
2801:Isle of Man
2771:Switzerland
2706:Netherlands
2526:South Korea
2511:Philippines
2419:Puerto Rico
2344:El Salvador
1946:South Korea
1483:New Zealand
1355:Chuck Hagel
1127:(including
1036:South Korea
1005:Netherlands
982:South Korea
960:Coast Guard
748:nata pratha
701:EU citizens
480:South Korea
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
2912:Categories
2885:Antarctica
2836:Micronesia
2741:San Marino
2701:Montenegro
2681:Luxembourg
2319:Costa Rica
2227:Mozambique
2183:Status of
2110:Discharges
1968:by country
1924:By country
1838:2019-06-28
1813:2012-10-20
1782:2012-10-20
1757:2019-06-28
1729:2019-06-28
1700:2012-01-15
1657:14 January
1565:2022-10-11
1540:18 January
1491:References
1239:By country
934:By country
342:San Marino
337:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
2826:Australia
2791:Gibraltar
2676:Lithuania
2521:Singapore
2491:Indonesia
2479:Hong Kong
2441:Venezuela
2374:Nicaragua
2332:Greenland
2284:Argentina
1977:In Canada
1931:Australia
1626:17 August
1595:17 August
1461:Australia
1445:Australia
1162:and that
1067:Australia
950:Air Force
940:Australia
435:Lithuania
414:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
2796:Guernsey
2756:Slovenia
2751:Slovakia
2726:Portugal
2589:Bulgaria
2536:Thailand
2469:Cambodia
2384:Suriname
2379:Paraguay
2349:Honduras
2328:Denmark
2314:Colombia
2289:Barbados
2276:Americas
2257:Zimbabwe
2217:Eswatini
2207:Botswana
2141:Category
1955:By topic
1832:Archived
1804:Archived
1776:Archived
1751:Archived
1723:Archived
1694:Archived
1674:Archived
1651:Archived
1620:Archived
1589:Archived
1531:Archived
1465:de facto
1402:Portugal
1276:Americas
1184:Pensions
1151:Overview
1145:military
885:a series
883:Part of
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
398:Cambodia
393:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
2818:Oceania
2776:Ukraine
2731:Romania
2691:Moldova
2656:Ireland
2651:Iceland
2646:Hungary
2636:Germany
2626:Finland
2621:Estonia
2609:Denmark
2594:Croatia
2584:Belgium
2579:Austria
2574:Andorra
2569:Albania
2551:Vietnam
2459:Armenia
2436:Uruguay
2392:Bermuda
2339:Ecuador
2294:Bolivia
2237:Nigeria
2232:Namibia
2222:Lesotho
1903:General
1747:Reuters
1440:Oceania
1390:Ireland
470:Romania
446:Namibia
354:Bermuda
306:Hungary
291:Croatia
286:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
2806:Jersey
2766:Sweden
2746:Serbia
2736:Russia
2721:Poland
2716:Norway
2696:Monaco
2666:Latvia
2641:Greece
2631:France
2599:Cyprus
2561:Europe
2531:Taiwan
2516:Russia
2496:Israel
2464:Bhutan
2354:Mexico
2304:Canada
2299:Brazil
2202:Angola
2194:Africa
2062:Israel
2034:Israel
1941:Israel
1860:online
1370:France
1365:Europe
1299:Canada
1281:Brazil
1244:Africa
1062:Israel
1041:Israel
1000:Canada
977:Israel
485:
465:Poland
365:
332:Monaco
327:Latvia
316:Israel
296:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
2846:Palau
2761:Spain
2686:Malta
2661:Italy
2506:Nepal
2501:Japan
2486:India
2474:China
2309:Chile
2212:Egypt
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1196:Taxes
589:Notes
451:Nepal
424:Japan
419:India
407:China
311:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
2869:Guam
2831:Fiji
2451:Asia
2324:Cuba
2090:list
1659:2014
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1597:2013
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970:Navy
955:Army
689:The
105:Cuba
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